Walter OBERMAYER - research interests

OBERMAYER Walter 1995-2019: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 1-25 (Nos 1-500).

OBERMAYER, W. 1995: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 1(Nos 1 - 20). - Fritschiana 1: 3 - 7.

Lichenotheca Graecenis continues the lichenological part of Plantae Graecenses, one of the former exsiccata issued from GZU. Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world are distributed in Lichenotheca Graecensis. The exsiccata will be edited in 20 sets and distributed on exchange basis ot the following herbaria and private collections ( (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120. New York): ANUC (Cangerra, Australia), ASU (Tempe, Arizona, U.S.A.), B (Berlin, Germany), C (Copenhagen, Denmark), CANL (Ottawa, Canada), E (Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.), ESS (Essen, Germany), G (Genf, Switzerland), GZU (Graz, Austria), H (Helsinki, Finland), HMAS (Beijing, P.R. China), LE St. Petersburg, Russia), M (München, Germany), MAF (Madrid, Spain), MIN (Minesota, U.S.A.), O (Oslo, Norway), TNS (Tokyo, Japan), UPS (Uppsala, Sweden), Dr. K. Kalb (Neumarkt/Oberpfalz, Germany), Prof. Dr. A. Vezda (Brno, Czech Republic). Incomplete sets will preferably be sent to TSB (Trieste, Italy) and W (Wien, Austria).

I wish to thank the following collectors who have contributed material to the first fascicle: M. GOTTHOLD, J. & A. HAFELLNER, E. HINTEREGGER, E. HIERZER, W. MAURER, H. MAYRHOFER, H. PITTONI, J. POELT, R. ROGERS, R. TÜRK, H. WITTMANN.

1. Bacidia naegelii (HEPP) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, 5 km NW of Köflach, valley of Sallabach, 2 km W of Krenhof, SSW of Gasthof Sonnblick, 590 m, 47°05'25''N/ 15°01'53''E, GF 8956/1, on twigs of Sambucus nigra and Fraxinus excelsior. 28.XII.1992 leg. H. WITTMANN

2. Biatora leprosula ARNOLD

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Stubaier Alpen, Mutterbergalm, area of Stubaier Gletscher, E of Fernautal, way to Großer Trögler, 1800 m alt., 47°00'30''N/11°10'E, GF 8932/4, on Rhododendron ferrugineum. 7.VIII.1986 leg. E. HINTEREGGER

3. Biatora porphyroplaca HINTEREGGER & POELT

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Lechtaler Alpen, road to Arlberg Paß, near St. Christoph am Arlberg, NE-exposed slope, 1880 m alt., 47°07'35''N/10°12'56''E, GF 8827/3, on Rhododendron ferrugineum. 25.VII.1986 leg. E. HINTEREGGER

4. Biatora rhododendri (HEPP) ARNOLD

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Totes Gebirge, NE of Großsee, S of Langkar, 1600 m alt., 47°37'35''N/14°02'24''E, GF 8350/3, on Rhododendron hirsutum. 9.VII.1986 leg. E. HINTEREGGER

5. Calicium viride PERS.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, 3 km SE of St. Lambrecht, near the Grebenzen-Schutzhaus, 47°02'42''N/14°20'00''E, 1700 m alt., GF 8952/3, on twigs of Larix decidua. 23.VIII.1993 leg. W. OBERMAYER

6. Chaenotheca brachypoda (ACH.) TIBELL

AUSTRIA, Kärnten, Saualpe, Grünburger Graben, E of Kitschdorf, along the rivulet-bank S beneath the ruins of Grünburg, 46°51’20N/ 14°35’E, 950 m alt., GF 9153/1, on old bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 14.V.1986 leg. J. HAFELLNER / det. L. TIBELL

7. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) MANN var. cirsodes (ACH.) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Bez. Murau, Murberge, 1,5 km NW of Teufenbach, 700 m NE of Pux, 47°08’17’’N/14°20’57’’E, 840 m alt., GF 8852/3, on steep S-exposed rock surfaces (calcareous amphibolit). 1.V.1994 leg. W. OBERMAYER

8. Diploicia canescens (DICKS.) MASSAL. var. euthallina SERVIT

AUSTRIA, Burgenland, Günser Gebirge, 5 km WNW Rechnitz, vineyard S of Althodis, 47°19’N/16°23’E, 440 m alt., GF 8664/3, on schist outcrops. -- Annot.: The shape of the soralia and the morphology of the soredia differ from those of Diploicia canescens s.str. The medullary reaction is C + orange. 11.IV.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER & W. MAURER

9. Ingaderia troglodytica FEIGE

ITALY, Sicily, Isole Égadi, Marettimo, Scalo Maestro, 38°N/12°E, 20 - 30 m alt., on steep N-exposed rock surfaces (limestone) above the coast. III.1991 leg. P.L. NIMIS, J. POELT & M. TRETIACH

10. Lopadium disciforme (FLOT.) KULLH.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Tennengau, SW of Golling, Bluntautal, Bärenwirt, 47°34’30’’N/13°08’30’’E, 540 m alt., on Acer pseudoplatanus. 24.IV.1992 leg. R. TÜRK

11. Micarea prasina FR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Windische Bühel, Oberfahrenbach, 46°43' 30''N/15°28'E, 340 - 400 m alt., on a decaying stump. 7.XI.1993 leg. J. POELT & H. PITTONI

12. Nadvornikia hawaiensis (TUCK.) TIBELL

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Kerry, Duck Creek road near Lamington National Park close to O'Reilly's Mountains Resort, 28°14’S/153°08’E, 850 - 950 m alt., on basalt. 18.VIII.1993 leg. H. MAYRHOFER, E. HIERZER & R. ROGERS

13. Pyrrhospora lusitanica (RÄS.) HAF. MADEIRA, Pico Areeiro, in a depression S beneath the summit, 32°43’30’’N/16°55’30’’W, 1700 m alt., on Pinus. 18.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER & A. HAFELLNER

14. Rhizocarpon kakurgon POELT on Aspicilia spec.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, ridges of Glockturm, Platztal E above Pfunds, ridge between Schönjöchl and Arzkopf, above the decayed mine, 46°57’N/10°40’E, 2800 m alt., GF 9029, on overhanging schist outcrops. 4.IX.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER

15. Rinodina sophodes (ACH.) MASSAL.

ITALY, Sicily, Prov. Palermo, Le Madonie, Piano Battaglio SE above Collesano, S above Refugio Marini, 37°50'N/14°E, 1620 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. 30.V.1988 leg. J. POELT / det. M. GIRALT

16. Rinodina xanthomelana MÜLL.ARG.

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Rocky Point, SE of Bramston Beach, N of Innisfail, 17°22'S/146°02'E, on metamorphic coastal rocks. 15.VIII.1993 leg. H. MAYRHOFER & E. HIERZER

17. Schistoplaca alvearialis F.A. BRUSSE SOUTH AFRICA, Cape Province, Byneskranzkop E of Gansbaai, 3419CB, 19°28’30’’E/34°34’50’’S, 50 m alt., SE-exposed outcrops of calcareous sandstone, above a small forest, on inclined rock faces. 22.II.1992 leg. J. HAFELLNER & A. HAFELLNER

18. Tuckneraria laureri (KREMPELH.) RANDLANE & THELL (Syn.: Cetraria laureri KREMPELH.)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6 km NW of Krakaudorf, shore of the Etrachsee, 47°13'32''N/13°58'44'', 1380 m, GF 8749/4, on Larix decidua. 24.VIII.1993 leg. W. OBERMAYER

19. Verrucaria funckii (SPRENGEL) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pongau, Hohe Tauern, SSW of Bad Gastein, valley of Naßfelder Ache, S of Sportgastein, W Röckalm, Unterer Burgstall, 47°02’N/13°03'E, 1800 m alt., GF 8944/3, in a rivulet on small siliceous rocks. -- Annot.: This species seems to be one of the most common aquatic Verrucaria species in the eastern parts of the Alps. 28.IX.1993 leg. M. GOTTHOLD & H. WITTMANN

20. Xanthoria polycarpa (HOFFM.) RIEBER

ITALY, Südtirol, Rojental SW of Reschenpaß, near Rojen, 46°48’N/ 10°29’E, 2000 m alt., on Larix decidua. 19.IV.1984 leg. J. HAFELLNER

OBERMAYER, W. 1995: Lichenotheca Graecensis. Fasc. 2 (Nos 21-40). - Fritschiana 3: 3 - 8.

Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens OBERMAYER & POELT is described as a new variety, Lethariella sernanderi (MOTYKA) OBERMAYER is proposed as a new combination. Chemical investigations (TLC) have been undertaken for Bryoria diver-gescens, Cladonia decorticata, Lethariella canariensis, L. cf. flexuosa, L. intricata, L. sernanderi and L. cf. sinensis. - Acarospora schleicheri, Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens, Bryoria divergescens, Lethariella cf. flexuosa, L. sernanderi and L. cf. sinensis are presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994.

The exsiccata is edited in 20 sets and distributed on an exchange basis to the following herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120. New York): ANUC, ASU, B, C, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Prof. Dr. A. Vezda. -- I wish to thank the following collectors who have contributed material to the second fascicle: F. BATIC, J. HAFELL-NER, K. & A. KALB, H. KÖCKINGER, H. KOMPOSCH, H. MAYRHOFER, J. PRÜGGER, D. PUNTILLO, A. WILFLING, H. WITTMANN.

21. Acarospora schleicheri (ACH.) MASSAL.

CHINA, prov. Sichuan, Shalui Shan Mts., 35 km NNE of Batang, SE of Yidun, 30°16’N/99°28’E, 4200 - 4300 m alt., alpine meadows with Kobresia pygmaea, on soil. -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 27.VI.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (2919)

22. Amandinea punctata (HOFFM.) COPPINS & SCHEIDEGGER

SLOVENIA, Trnovski Gozd, Lokve S of ^epovan, 46°00’N/13°47’E, 950 m alt., on Acer pseudoplatanus. 18.XI.1994 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12138), F. BATI^ & J. PRÜGGER; det. H. MAYRHOFER

23. Arthrorhaphis alpina (SCHAER.) R. SANT. var. jungens OBERMAYER & POELT var. nov. Isotypus

Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens inter Arthrorhaphidem alpina et A. vacillans medium tenet. Differt a varietate alpina sporis brevioribus et septis sporarum paucioribus. Differt a specie Arthrorhaphis vacillans discis minus levibus, ascis longioribus et sporis pro parte magis quam 3-septatis.

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), 170 km SW of Lhasa, 110 km SSW of Nedong (=Tsetang), 28°35’N/92°23’E, 4700 m alt., alpine mea-dows with Kobresia pygmaea, on soil. -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 26.VII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3020) (Holotypus in GZU). -- Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens is an exact morphological intermediate between var. alpina and A. vacillans (etym.: jungere = connecting). A section through the yellow esorediate thallus shows - as in var. alpina and in A. vacillans - a white medullary layer composed of Ca-oxalate-crystals. The new variety differs from var. alpina by the shorter spores, (14-)17-25(-28) µm, and fewer septa (3-5). From A. vacillans the new taxon is separated by the rougher apothecial disc, the somewhat thicker margin, the longer asci (80-110 µm) and the slightly longer spores which are occasionally more than 3-septate. Var. jungens frequently shows beside the typical vacillans spores (16-20(-22) µm and 3 septa) both longer ones with 3 septa and equally sized spores with often 4-5(-7) septa. As in A. alpina some spores with aberrations may occur (Fig. 1, bottom). Due to the external appearance of the apothecia, the relatively long asci and the tendency to form more than 3 septa, the taxon is described as a variety of A. alpina.

24. Bacidia gorgonea VEZDA & POELT

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, upper part of the Mur-valley, Mittergraben E of Weißkirchen, 47°08’56’’N/14°45’42’’E, 750 m alt., GF 8854/4, in a Picea-forest, on needles and twigs of Picea abies. -- Annot.: The collection shows mainly conidiomata. 20.X.1993 leg./det. H. KÖCKINGER

25. Bryoria divergescens (NYL.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW.

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), Ningjing Shan Mts., 9 km W of Markam (=Gartog), 29°40’N/98°32’E, 4200 - 4400 m alt., Rhododendron shrubs with Picea, on Rhododendron spec. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): fumarprotocetraric acid (in the apothecia and p.p. in the thallus). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 1.VII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3021)

26. Caloplaca erythrosticta (TAYLOR) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, „Dryandra Forest", a few km NW of Narrogin, 32°45’S/116°56’E, 300 m alt., on Acacia spec. 17.VIII.1994 leg. K. & A. KALB; det. K. KALB

27. Caloplaca gomerana J. STEINER (Syn. Caloplaca gloriae LLIMONA & WERNER)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Macizo de Teno, Punta de Teno, coastal region influenced by sea salt, NE of the lighthouse, 28°20’38’’N/ 16°55’15’’W, 20 - 60 m alt., on volcanic rocks. 21.XII.1994 leg. A. WILFLING (1137), H. KOMPOSCH & J. HAFELLNER; det. J. HAFELLNER

28. Cetraria muricata (ACH.) ECKF. (Syn. Coelocaulon muricatum (ACH.) LAUNDON)

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, Ötztal, valley of Gurgler Ache, 1 km SSW of Obergurgl, Pinus cembra-forest, near the junction of the rivulets Gurgler Ache and Rotmoosache, 46°51’25’’N/11°00’40’’E, 2000 - 2100 m alt., GF 9132/1, over siliceous rocks. 31.VIII.1993 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3023)

29. Cladonia decorticata (FLÖRKE) SPRENGEL -- correct determination: Cl. cariosa, rev. T. Ahti; see Corrigendum

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, way from Weißkirchen to the Hirschegger Sattel, Kothgraben SE of Kleinfeistritz, near the Samerhütte, 47°05’N/14°51’E, 1180 m alt., GF 8955/1, dump of an abandoned mine, on soil. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): atranorin, rangiformic acid. 27.V.1994 leg. J. HAFELLNER (23715) & H. KÖCKINGER

30. Gyalecta ulmi (SW.) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten, Hohe Tauern, Reißeckgruppe, Gößgraben NW of Gmünd, near the Untere Thomanbauerhütte, 46°59’N/13°21’30’’E, 1280 m alt., GF 9046/1, on bark of Ulmus glabra. 11.VIII.1994 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23713)

31. Lethariella canariensis (ACH.) KROG

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Pico Areeiro, SW below the summit, 32°44’N/ 16°55’30’’W, 1700 m alt., volcanic rocks, on small shrubs of Erica spec. -- Annot.: TLC (Obermayer, II.1992): atranorin, canarione. 16.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (23716) & A. HAFELLNER; det. J. HAFELLNER

32. Lethariella cf. flexuosa (NYL.) WEI

CHINA, prov. Sichuan, Shalui Shan Mts., 40 km NNE of Batang, SE of Yidun, 30°14’N/99°34’E, 4700 - 4850 m alt., alpine meadows, on soil. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer, II.1995): atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid, 2’-O-demethylpsoromic acid, sometimes traces of gyrophoric acid; G.E. atranorin (rhombic needles), psoromic acid (bushy clusters of curved needles). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 28.VI.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3022)

33. Lethariella intricata (MORIS) KROG

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Fortaleza SE above Chipude, 17°16’W/28°05’04’’N, 1180 m alt., on steep rock surfaces. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): atranorin, merochlorophaeic acid, 4-O-methylcryptochloro-phaeic acid and other unknown minor compounds. 20.II.1991 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23717)

34. Lethariella sernanderi (MOTYKA) OBERMAYER comb. nov.

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), 350 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, Juniperus-Abies forest, 29°38’N/94°42’E, 4300 m alt., on Juniperus spec. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer, II.1995): atranorin, canarione, norstictic acid; p.p. intermixed with Lethariella cf.sinensis, which has been collected on twigs of the same tree (see # 35). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 26.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3414)

35. Lethariella cf. sinensis WEI & JIANG

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), 350 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, Juniperus-Abies forest, 29°38’N/94°42’E, 4300 m alt., on Juniperus spec. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer, II.1995): atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid, 2’-O-demethylpsoromic acid, traces of gyrophoric acid; G.E. atranorin (rhombic needles), psoromic acid (bushy clusters of curved needles); see also notes under Lethariella sernanderi (#34). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 26.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3415)

36. Nephroma laevigatum ACH. FRANCE, Corse, Dept. Haute-Corse, way from Bastia to Ajaccio, 1.5 km S of Venaco, 42°12’N/9°15’E, 460 m alt., S-exp. garrigue, on bark of Quercus pubescens. 6.XI.1993 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (11583) & J. PRÜGGER; det. H. MAYRHOFER

37. Ramboldia stuartii (HAMPE) KANTVILAS & ELIX

AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, Brockman Highway, a few km S of Nannup, Pinus pinaster-forest, 33°58’S/115°43’E, 100 m alt., on Pinus pinaster. 11.VIII.1994 leg. K. & K. KALB; det. K. KALB

38. Teloschistes villosus (ACH.) NORM.

ITALY, Lazio, Roma, Castelporziano, 41°42’N/12°23’E, 4 m alt., on bark of Juniperus oxycedrus. 23.IX.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO

39. Tornabea scutellifera (WITH.) LAUNDON

ITALY, Lazio, Roma, Castelporziano, 41°42’N/12°23’E, 2 m alt., dunes, on bark of Juniperus oxycedrus. 23.IX.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO

40. Verrucaria aquatilis MUDD

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Tennengau, Bluntautal, 2.5 km SW of Golling an der Salzach, 1.5 km ENE of the Bärenhütte, 47°34’30’’N/13°08’30’’E, 500 m alt., GF 8444/4, on small limestone rocks in a rivulet. -- Annot.: V. aquatilis (thallus black, spores almost globose and very small, 5 - 6,5 µm) is p.p. associated with V. rivalis ZSCH. (thallus brownish, spores 25 x 15 µm). 28.II.1993 leg. H. WITTMANN; det. W. OBERMAYER

OBERMAYER, W. 1996: Lichenotheca Graecensis. Fasc. 3 (Nos 41 - 60). - Fritschiana 6: 1 - 8.

The third fascicle of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 different lichen collections from Austria, China (Tibet), Germany, Greece, Italy, Slovenia and Spain (Canary Islands). Cetraria laevigata (first report for Tibet) and Dermatocarpon miniatum are presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. The specimens distributed in the second fascicle under the name Cladonia decorticata (#29) have been re-determined as Cladonia cariosa.

The exsiccata Lichenotheca Graecensis is edited in 20 sets and distributed on an exchange basis to the following herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLM-GREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120. New York): ANUC, ASU, B, C, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. -- I wish to thank the following collectors who have contributed material to the third fascicle: Gudrun BÖTTGER, Martin GRUBE, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Eleonore & Helmut MAYRHOFER, Markus MÖSLINGER, Domenico PUNTILLO, Felix SCHUMM, Herwig TEPPNER, Nora & Roman TÜRK, Bernard WIESER, Alois WILFLING and Helmut WITTMANN. Thanks are also due to Ingvar KÄRNEFELT for the determination of Cetraria laevigata and to Teuvo AHTI for the re-determination of Cladonia cariosa, which has been distributed as Cladonia decorticata in the second fascicle. The expedition of the author to south-eastern Tibet in 1994 was supported by the 'Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Projekt P09663-BIO'.

41. Arthonia spadicea LEIGHT.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Steirisches Randgebirge, 5 km WNW of Stainz, near the former inn 'Sauerbrunn', 46°55'N/15°12'E, 460 m alt., MTB 9057, in a rather humid canyon-forest, near the bank of a rivulet, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 9.V.1995 leg./det. M. GRUBE

42. 'Biatorella' ochrophora (NYL.) ARNOLD Syn.: 'Strangospora' ochrophora (NYL.) R.A. ANDERSON

GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Ludwigsburg, Krumbachtal between Büsnau and Gerlingen near Stuttgart, at the edge of a forest E of the 'Rappenhof', 48°47'N/9°03'E, 430 m alt., MTB 7220/1, on Sambucus. -- Annot.: Frequently associated with Lecania cyrtella s.l. 15.V.1995 leg./det. F. SCHUMM (4204)

43. Calicium salicinum PERS.

SLOVENIA, Pohorje, between Ko…a na Pesku and Pekel, E of Pesek, 46°28'N/15°21E, 1350 m alt., MTB 9558/1, on Fagus sylvatica. 1.XI.1995 leg. E. & H. MAYRHOFER (12682) / det. H. MAYRHOFER

44. Caloplaca haematites (CHAUB. ex ST.-AMANS) ZWACKH

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de las Playas NE above Taibique, at the edge of SE-exposed steep rocks, 17°58'W/27°44'N, 1060 m alt, Pinus-forest, on twigs of Pinus canariensis. -- Annot.: Frequently associated with Rinodina plana. 14.II.1995 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23955)

45. Cetraria laevigata RASSAD.

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), Himalaya Range, 190 km SSE of Lhasa, 125 km S of Tsetang (Nedong), 20 km S of Nera Tso (=Ni la Hu), on way to Cona (=Tsona), 28°07'N/91°55'E, 4650 - 4800 m alt., alpine meadows, on Rhododendron shrubs and ground. -- Annot.: First report for Tibet. - Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 30.VII.1994 leg. W. OBERMAYER (4504) / dupl. det. I. KÄRNEFELT

46. Cyphelium inquinans (SM.) TREVIS.

ITALY, Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Aspromonte, valley of the river Menta, 38°08'N/15°52'E, 1560 m alt., on bark of Abies alba. 26.VI.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO

47. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) MANN CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), Himalaya Range, 230 km ESE of Lhasa, Tsangpo valley, 15 km ESE of the village Xang Xian (=Namshan), 29°00'N/93°13'E, 3300 - 3400 m alt., canyon of a tributary to the Tsangpo with Cupressus gigantea, on schist (vertical surface). - Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 4.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (5129)

48. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (FLÖRKE) H. MAYRHOFER & POELT

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Ennstal, WSW of Liezen, WSW of Stainach, E of the Grimming, in the courtyard of the castle Trautenfels, 47°31'N/14°05E, 600 m alt., MTB 8450/3, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 19.X.1995 leg./det. H. WITTMANN

49. Ionaspis odora (ACH. ex SCHAER.) B. STEIN

AUSTRIA, Kärnten, Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, 3 km SW of Innerfragant, Großfragant, below Klein Sadnig, 46°57'N/13°01'E, 1950 m alt., MTB 9044, on mica schist in a rivulet. 13.VII.1993 leg./det. R. TÜRK (18863)

50. Lecanactis abietina (ACH.) KÖRB.

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Bosque del Cedro, near Ermita N.S. de Lourdes, 28°06'30''N/17°13'W, 1000 m alt., laurel-forest, on bark of evergreen deciduous trees. 10.II.1991 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (23965) / det. J. HAFELLNER

51. Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) NORMAN

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Alto de Cherelepin N above the way from San Sebastian to Valle Gran Rey, 28°06'50''N/17°15'30''W, Erica-Myrica-shrubs, on bark of Erica. 10.II.1991 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (32786) / det. J. HAFELLNER

52. Pannaria conoplea (ACH.) BORY

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Ennstaler Alpen, W of Großreifling, Scheiblinghof, 47°40'N/14°42'E, 520 m alt., MTB 8354/1, on Pyrus communis. 3.V.1995 leg./det. G. BÖTTGER & H. MAYRHOFER

53. Parmotrema crinitum (ACH.) CHOISY

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich, 18 km SE of Gmunden, Almtal, Längau between Grünau and Almsee, 47°49'N/13°57'E, 540 m alt., MTB 8249, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 20.XI.1994 leg./det. R. TÜRK

54. Placocarpus schaereri (Fr.) BREUSS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich, Weinviertel, 7 km NNW of Poysdorf, 1 km N of Falkenstein, Höllenstein, 48°44'N/16°35'E, 390 m alt., MTB 7265, on limestone. 18.IV.1995 leg. N. & R. TÜRK / det. R. TÜRK

55. Rinodina colobina (ACH.) Th. FR. GREECE, Macedonia, Drama, 2 km W of Katafito, 41°21'N/23°41'E, 800 m alt., on Pyrus communis. -- Annot.: Thallus unusualy pale. 25.VI.1994 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12211) & H. TEPPNER det. H. MAYRHOFER

56. Rinodina oxydata (A. MASSAL.) A. MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Oststeirisches Hügelland, 7 km NNE of Feldbach, Riegersburg, W-exposed steep rocks of the castle, 'Eselsteig', 47°00'N/15°56'E, 440 m alt., MTB 8961/4, on tuff. 20.V.1995 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (12362)

57. Schismatomma picconianum (BAGL.) STEINER

ITALY, Calabria, Crotone, near the mouth of the river Neto, 39°13'N/ 17°08'E, 5 m alt., on bark of Eucalyptus. 14.V.1989 leg. D. PUNTILLO / det. W. OBERMAYER

58. Syncesia myrticola (FÉE) TEHLER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Chorros de Epina, near the chapel, 28°09'25''N/17°17'10''E, 780 m alt., laurel-forest in a steep NW-exposed slope, on overhanging surfaces of Myrica faya-trunks. 19.II.1991 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (33815) / det. J. HAFELLNER

59. Thelotrema lepadinum (ACH.) ACH.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Ennstaler Alpen, 3.5 km E of St. Gallen, Wolfsbachgraben, 47°41'30''N/14°41'E, 500 m alt., MTB 8354/1, on Fagus sylvatica. 3.V.1995 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER & G. BÖTTGER

60. Usnea longissima ACH.

ITALY, Friuli, Alpe Carniche, Sauris, 30 km W of Tolmezzo, south side of Lago di Sauris, Bosco della Stua, 47°26'N/12°43'E, 1100 m alt, MTB 9542/3, Fagus-Abies-Picea-forest, on twigs of Abies alba, 8 m above ground. 16.VIII.1994 leg./det. M. MÖSLINGER, B. WIESER (1943) & A. WILFLING

Corrigendum:

29. Cladonia cariosa (ACH.) SPRENGEL

OBERMAYER, W. 1997: Lichenotheca Graecensis. Fasc. 4 (Nos 61 - 80). - Fritschiana 8: 1 - 6.

Abstract: The fourth fascicle of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 lichen collections from Austria, Chile, China (Tibet), Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Portugal, Spain (Canary Islands), and U.S.A. (Arizona). Dimelaena radiata, Ophioparma handelii, Rinodina luridescens and R. santori-nensis var. santorinensis have been subjected to TLC-analyses. Ophioparma handelii, hitherto only known from the type-locality in Yunnan (China) and two other localities in Japan has been newly discovered in Tibet (see fig. 1). It is presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994.

The exsiccata Lichenotheca Graecensis is edited in 20 sets and distributed on an exchange basis to the following herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLM-GREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120. New York): ANUC, ASU, B, C, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. -- I wish to thank the following collectors who have contributed material to the fourth fascicle: Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Eleonore HIERZER, Nikolaus HOFFMANN, Siegfried HUNECK, Astrid & Klaus KALB, Isabel MARTÍNEZ, Mario MATZER, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Brigitte PELZMANN, Johannes PRÜGGER, Roman TÜRK, Eduard WALCHER, Alois WILFLING and Roberto ZORER. Thanks are also due to Gerhard RAMBOLD, Leif TIBELL, and Antonin VŒZDA for their help with determination. The expedition of the author to south-eastern Tibet in 1994 was supported by the 'Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Projekt P09663-BIO'.

61. Caloplaca sinapisperma (LAM. & DC.) MAHEU & GILLET

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Reichenstein NW of Trofaiach, between the Krumpalm and the Krumpensee, 47°29' 30''N/14°56'30''E, 1420 m alt., MTB 8552/2, small limestone-boulders in a subalpine pasture, on bryophytes and plant debris. 29.IX.1996 leg.J. HAFELLNER (41007) & I. MARTÍNEZ det. J. HAFELLNER

62. Chaenotheca xyloxena NÁDV. CZECH REPUBLIC, East Bohemia, Orlické hory mountains, central part, Podlesí between Orlické ZáhoÍí and BartoÓovic v Orlické horach, along the river Divoká Orlice, near the border to Poland, 50°14'N/ 16°32'45''E, 620 m alt., on a decaying stump of Fraxinus excelsior. 19.IV.1996 leg. A. WILFLING (3187), N. HOFFMANN & J. PRÜGGER det. A. WILFLING

63. Chaenothecopsis pusilla (ACH.) A. SCHMIDT

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, Schöckl-area, Hohenberg W of Rinnegg, SE-facing slopes of the Erharthöhe, 47°09'30''N/15°27'E, 800 - 900 m alt., mixed forest with predominant Pinus sylvestris, on stump of Picea abies. 25.III.1981 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (9041) / dubl.det. L TIBELL

64. Dimelaena radiata (TUCK.) MÜLL. ARG.

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, La Dehesa, E above the Montaña de los Charcos, 27°44'40''N/18°08'20''W, 350 m alt., Kleinio-Euphorbietum with single Juniperus phoenicea, W-exposed slope, on small lava-boulders. -- Annot.: TLC (Pucher & Mayrhofer): 3-chlorodivaricatic acid (=chemotype 1). 6.II.1995 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (23979) / det. J. HAFELLNER

65. Japewia tornoensis (NYL.) TØNSBERG

U.S.A., Arizona, Apache Co., Apache National Forest, Mt. Baldy Wilderness, valley of the East Fork of the Little Colorado River, between Phelp's Cabin and the base of cliffs, 33°55'30''N/109°30' 30''W, 2800 m alt., mixed conifer forest, on Pseudotsuga menziesii. 3.VII.1994 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (36653)

66. Japewia tornoensis (NYL.) TØNSBERG

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau, Schladminger Tauern, SW-facing slopes of the Preber, 1 km NW of the Preberhalterhütte, 47°12'30''N/ 13°51'20''E, 2000 m alt., MTB 8749, on Larix decidua. 20.VIII.1996 leg. R. TÜRK (21221) & R. ZORER / det. R. TÜRK

67. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) HOFFM.

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Türnitzer Alpen, WSW of St. Ägyd am Neuwalde, junction of the Krumbach valley and the Roßgraben valley, 47°48'N/15°25'E, 860 m alt., MTB 8158/4, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 13.IX.1996 leg. E. WALCHER / det. H. MAYRHOFER

68. Massalongia carnosa (DICKS.) KÖRB.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Riesenferner-Gruppe, Defereggental, Patscher Alm, 46°56'N/12°13'E, 1900 m alt., MTB 9040, on mosses over gneiss (partly inundated). 2.VIII.1993 leg./det. R. TÜRK (17280)

69. Mycoporum elabens FLOT. ex NYL.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 2 km SW of Hinterstoder, valley of the Krumme Steyr, trail to the Polsterlucke, 47°41'30''N/14°08'E, 610 m alt., MTB 8350, on bark of Picea abies. 11.X.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (21486) / dubl.confirm. A. VEZDA

70. Ophioparma handelii (ZAHLBR.) PRINTZEN & RAMBOLD

CHINA, Tibet (=Prov. Xizang), Himalaya Range, 230 km ESE of Lhasa, Tsangpo valley, 15 km ESE of the village Xang Xian (=Namshan), canyon of a tributary to the Tsangpo, 28°56'N/93°13'E, 3500 - 3600 m alt., Rhododendron-Betula-Larix-Abies-forest, on strongly decayed wood. -- Annot.: TLC: haemoventosin (in the apothecium), siphulin, three aliphatic acids (constipatic acid, protoconstipatic acid, dehydroconstipatic acid). Fig 1 (p. 6) shows the hitherto known localities in Tibet, Yunnan (type-locality of Lecidea handelii) and Japan. The taxon recently has been treated by Ch. PRINTZEN & G. RAMBOLD (1996): Two corticolous species of Ophioparma (Lecanorales) from East Asia. Herzogia 12: 23 - 29. -- The species is presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 6.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (5135) dubl.confirm. G. RAMBOLD -- see hitherto known distribution (worldwide)

71. Parmelia submontana NÁDV. ex HALE

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Reisalpe SE of Lilienfeld, path from Brennalm to the 'Schutzhaus', 47°57'N/15°39'E, 1200 m alt., MTB 8059, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. -- Annot.: p.p. intermixed with Parmelia sulcata, P. saxatilis and Parmelina pastillifera. 27.X.1995 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20547)

72. Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (POELT) ESSL.

COSTA RICA, Prov. San José, slopes of Cerro Buenavista (Muerte), 28 km NE of San Isidro, along the Carretera Interamericana, 9°30'N/ 83°40'W, 2300 m alt., on Cupressus spec. 5.IV.1991 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12801) & E. HIERZER det. H. MAYRHOFER

73. Psoroma hypnorum (VAHL) GRAY

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, N-facing slopes of the Brennkogel, at the Fuscher Lacke, 47°06'40''N/12°50'E, 2265 m alt., MTB 8942/2, on soil over mica-schist. 30.VIII.1996 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (41006)

74. Pyrrhospora elabens (FR.) HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktaler Alpen, Nockgebiet, St. Oswald, 46°50'N/13°46'E, 1400 m alt., MTB 9148, on wood of Larix decidua. 13.IX.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (21312)

75. Rinodina luridescens (ANZI) ARNOLD

PORTUGAL, Minho, Praia do Bico near Afife, N of Viana do Castelo, southern boundary of the Praia, near the beach, 41°46'N/8°52'W, 5 m alt., on granitic boulders. -- Annot.: R. luridescens is one of the most common crustose species on granitic boulders close to the shore in Minho (Northern Portugal). - TLC (Pucher & Mayrhofer): gyrophoric acid, zeorine. 21.VII.1996 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (13337)

76. Rinodina orculata POELT & M. STEINER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Mürzsteger Alpen, SSE of Mariazell, Langboden, on the trail from Lechnerbauer to the Tonion-Alm, 47°43'N/15°21'E, 1350 m alt., MTB 8258/3, on Acer pseudoplatanus (near the base). 12.IX.1996 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (13039)

77. Rinodina peloleuca (NYL.) MÜLL.ARG.

CHILE, Lake District, X Region, Puerto Montt, road along the coast SW of Puerto Montt to Chinquihue, 8 km behind Puerto Montt, 41°28'S/73°00'W, 0 - 2 m alt., on rock boulders at the beach. 27.XI.1994 leg. M. MATZER (1671) & B. PELZMANN / det. M. MATZER

78. Rinodina santorinensis J. STEINER var. santorinenis

PORTUGAL, Minho, Forte do Cão (Gelfa), S of Vila Praia de Ãncora, near the beach, 41°48'N/8°52'W, 5 m alt., on granitic boulders. -- Annot.: TLC (Pucher & Mayrhofer): atranorin, pannarin. 23.VII.1996 leg./det. H. MAYHROFER (13326)

79. Scoliciosporum umbrinum (ACH.) ARNOLD

GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), Mansfelder Bergland, Eisleben, dump on the Hüneburg near Wimmelburg, 51°30'N/ 11°30'E, 200 m alt., on copper-rich schist. 27.V.1996 leg. K. & A. KALB & S. HUNECK / det. K. KALB

80. Thelomma mammosum (HEPP) A. MASSAL.

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon) W above Sabinosa, 27°45'10''N/18°07'W, 660 m alt., at the upper edge of NW-exposed steep slopes, on small basalt-boulders. 5.II.1995 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23978)

OBERMAYER, W. 1997: Lichenotheca Graecensis. Fasc. 5 (Nos 81 - 100). - Fritschiana 11: 1 - 6.

Abstract: The fifth fascicle of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 lichen collections from Australia (Tasmania), Austria, China (Tibet), Greece (Isle of Crete), India (Sikkim), Italy, Spain (Tenerife) and Portugal (Madeira). TLC-investigations were carried out for the following species: Bryoria cf. bicolor, Calicium viride, Dimelaena oreina, Nephroma helveticum and Pertusaria coronata. The issue of Nephroma helveticum (collected in Tibet) is presented as one of the results of the 'SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET 1994'.

The exsiccata series Lichenotheca Graecensis is edited in 20 sets and distributed on an exchange basis to the following herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120): ANUC, ASU, B, C, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names follows BRUMMITT, R. K. & POWELL, C. E. 1992: Authors of Plant Names. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens. (Also available as internet database under: http://django. harvard.edu:/huh/author.html).

I am very grateful to the following collectors who have contributed material to the fifth fascicle: Erich ALBERTSHOFER, Gudrun BÖTTGER, Pierre DANSEREAU, Roland ERTL, Tassilo FEUERER, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Gintaras KANTVILAS, Claudia MARTH, Helmut & Michaela MAYRHOFER, Jolanta MIADLIKOWSKA, Domenico PUNTILLO, Roman TÜRK. A special debt is owed to Helmut MAYRHOFER and Leif TIBELL for their help with determination. The expedition of the author to southeastern Tibet in 1994 was kindly supported by the 'Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Projekt P0663-BIO'.

81. Bryoria cf. bicolor (EHRH.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW.

INDIA, Sikkim, 45 km N of Darjeeling, near Dzongi (=Jongri), Dab-La-Gang (a holy mountain), 27°29'N/88°09'E, 4300 m alt., on Rhododendron spec. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER & PUCHER): fumarprotocetraric acid, proto-cetraric acid (tr.). The rather small concentrarion of fumarprotocetraric acid can give a misleading negative Pd-reaction. Almost the whole thallus is coloured black except the apical parts of the lateral spinules, which are olive-brown and occasionally have small pseudocyphellae. 6.IV.1978 leg. E. ALBERTSHOFER (s.n.) / det. W. OBERMAYER

82. Calicium viride PERS.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 11 km NW of Trofaiach, entrance from the Gößgraben into the Graskogel Graben, 47°27'20''N/14°51'50''E, 1080 m alt., MTB 8555/1, spruce forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER & PUCHER): rhizocarpic acid, epanorin (tr.), usnic acid of uncertain provenance. 22.VI.1997 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (40965) dupl.confirm. L. TIBELL

83. Chaenotheca ferruginea (TURNER & BORRER) MIG.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 11 km NW of Trofaiach, entrance from the Gößgraben into the Graskogel Graben, 47°27'20''N/14°51'50''E, 1080 m alt., MTB 8555/1, spruce forest, on bark of Larix decidua. 22.VI.1997 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (40955) det. J. HAFELLNER

84. Cladonia symphycarpa (FLOERKE) FR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 6 km N of Kal-wang, right N of the Achner Alm, 47°28'30''N/14°45'E, 1250 m alt., MTB 8554/2, pasture with limestone-boulders, on bryophytes. 11.V.1997 leg. J. MIADLIKOWSKA, A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (41026) det. J. HAFELLNER

85. Dimelaena oreina (ACH.) NORMAN

'chemotype V' GREECE, Kríti (=Isle of Crete), Nomós Rethimnio, 6 km SE of Nea Kria Vrisi, road to Agia Galini, NE-exposed flat slopes with boulders, 130 m alt., 35°08'N/24°40'30''E, on hornblende. -- Annot.: TLC (SUPPAN & MAYRHOFER): usnic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid (='chemotype V'). - New to Crete. 16.V.1997 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13252) & R. ERTL / det. H. MAYRHOFER

86. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 11 km NW of Trofaiach, entrance from the Gößgraben into the Graskogel Graben, 47°27'20''N/14°51'50''E, 1080 m alt., MTB 8555/1, spruce forest, on strongly decayed stumps of conifers. 22.VI.1997 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (42002) det. J. HAFELLNER

87. Lobaria scrobiculata (SCOP.) DC.

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Poiso, right S of Casa do Poiso, close to the street, 32°42'30''N/16°53'W, 1400 m alt., mixed forest, on Quercus spec. 18.II.1990 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (42259) det. J. HAFELLNER

88. Menegazzia terebrata (HOFFM.) A. MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 9 km NE of Schladming, 4 km NNE of Haus, Gradenbach valley, 47°26'30''N/13° 47'30''E, 850 m alt., MTB 8548/4, on Salix spec. 16.IV.1990 leg. M. & H. MAYRHOFER (9136) / det. H. MAYRHOFER

89. Nephroma helveticum ACH.

Syn.: Nephroma tropicum (MÜLL. ARG.) ZAHLBR. CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 230 km ESE of Lhasa, Tsangpo valley, 15 km ESE of the village Xang Xian (=Nam-shan), 28°56'N/93°13'E, 3500 - 3600 m alt., canyon of a tributary to the Tsangpo, Rhododendron-Betula-Larix-Abies-forest, on Rhododendron spec. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER): hopane-7b,22-diol ('T4'), methylgyrophorate (±). 6.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (6509)

90. Nephroma laevigatum ACH.

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, 5 km SE of La Matanza de Acentejo, near Laguneta Alta, road with avenue trees, 28°24'40''N/ 16°24'15''W, 1450 m alt., UTM CS6143, on Eucalyptus globulus. 19.VII.1997 leg. T. FEUERER & C. MARTH / det. W. OBERMAYER

91. Nephroma parile (ACH.) ACH.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, 7.5 km NNW of Hieflau, 1 km W of Großreifling, Scheiblinghof, 47°40'N/14°42'E, 600 m alt., MTB 8354/1, on Pyrus communis. 3.V.1995 leg./det. G. BÖTTGER & H. MAYRHOFER (13264)

92. Parmelina pastillifera (HARM.) HALE

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 5 km NNE of Hohen-berg, Reisalpe, path from Brennalm to the shelter hut of Reisalpe, 47°57'N/15°39'E, 1180 m alt., MTB 8059, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 27.X.1995 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20584)

93. Pertusaria coronata (ACH.) Th.FR.

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 5 km NNE of Hohen-berg, Reisalpe, path from Brennalm to the shelter hut of Reisalpe, 47°57'N/15°39'E, 1060 m alt., MTB 8059, on Acer pseudoplatanus. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER & PUCHER): stictic acid, constictic acid, cryptostictic acid, norstictic acid (tr.), 4,5-dichlorolichexanthone (='coronaton'). 27.X.1995 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20546)

94. Psora globifera (ACH.) A. MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, 2 km SE of Bad Hofgastein, road to the Planitzen-Alm, 47°10'N/13°07'E, 1460 m alt., MTB 8844, on soil and mosses covering calcareous greenschist. 17.III.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20720)

95. Punctelia subrudecta (NYL.) KROG

ITALY, Calabria, Catanzaro, Víbo Valéntia, Iacurso, 38°40'N/16°06'E, 380 m alt., on bark of Olea europaea. -- Annot.: The conidia are pre-dominantly bacilliform (rarely unciform) and 5.5 - 7 µm in length. Thus shape and length of the conidias are somewhat intermediate between P. subrudecta and P. perreticulata [see ADLER, M.T. & AHTI, T. 1996: The distinction of Punctelia perreticulata and P. subrudecta Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales). Lichenologist 28: 431 - 436]. - Microchemical test with G.E.: lecanoric acid. 19.III.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO (s.n.)

96. Pyrenula dermatodes (BORRER) SCHAER.

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Queimadas 5 km S above Santana, small valley right beneath Casa das Queimadas, between the road and the Levada, 32°47'N/16°54'W, 900 m alt., on avenue trees (Quercus spec.). 19.II.1990 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (27695) det. J. HAFELLNER

97. Rinodina asperata (SHIRLEY) KANTVILAS

AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Peppermint Hill Reserve, 1 km W of New Norfolk, 42°47'S/147°03'E, 60 m alt., on small twigs of Allocasuarina litoralis. -- Annot.: Associated lichens: Candelariella xanthostigmoides, Flavoparmelia rutidota, Parmelina pseudorelicina, Pyrrhospora laeta. 19.XI.1996 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (13221) & G. KANTVILAS

98. Rinodina exigua (ACH.) GRAY

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Waldviertel, 11 km SE of Gars am Kamp, 2,5 km E of the Manhartsberg, Eggendorf, 48°32'30''N/15°47'E, 380 m alt., MTB 7460, on Quercus robur. -- Annot.: Associated lichen on all samples: Candelaria concolor. 20.IV.1995 leg. R. TÜRK (20812) / det. H. MAYRHOFER

99. Sticta canariensis (BORY) BORY ex DELISE

PORTUGAL, Illhas dos Açôres (=Azores), Insula Terceira, Biscoito da Ferraria, near Pico Raso, 38°44'N/27°16'W, 600 m alt., scrub with laurel, juniper and holly, substrate not known. 3.VI.1964 leg. P. DANSEREAU (398) / det. J. HAFELLNER

100. Toninia toniniana (A. MASSAL.) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, 2 km SE of Bad Hofgastein, road to the Planitzen-Alm, 47°10'N/13°07'E, 1460 m alt., MTB 8844, on calcareous greenschist and mosses. 17.III.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20721)

OBERMAYER, W. 1998: Lichenotheca Graecensis. Fasc. 6 (Nos 101 - 120). - Fritschiana 16: 1 - 6.

Abstract: Lichenotheca Graecensis (Fasc. 6) comprises 20 lichen collections from the following countries (and ad-ministrative subdivisions): Austria (Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria), Brazil (Santa Catarina), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Germany (Niedersachsen), Portugal (Madeira), Slovakia, Uruguay (Canelones). Noteworthy are fruiting material of Lasallia pustulata (from Upper Austria) and the unusual substrate of Porina aenea (stems of Equisetum hyemale). TLC-investigations have been carried out for Oropogon orientalis, Rinodina atrocinerea and R. olivaceo-brunnea. The issue of Heterodermia hypoleuca and Oro-pogon orientalis is part of the results of the 'SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET 1994'.

The exsiccata series Lichenotheca Graecensis is edited in 20 sets and distributed on an exchange basis to the following herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120): ASU, B, C, CANB (from now on all sets formerly sent to ANUC will be transmitted to herbarium CANB), CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names follows BRUMMITT, R. K. & POWELL, C. E. 1992: Authors of Plant Names. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens. (Also available as internet database under: http://django.harvard.edu:/huh/author.html). An internet-online version of Lichenotheca Graecensis is accessible under: http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm.

I am very grateful to the following collectors who have contributed material to the sixth fascicle: Tassilo FEUERER, Erwin GRUBER, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Marietta KOCH, Zuzana KYSELOVA, Martin MAGNES, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Josef POELT (†), Robert REITER, Adolf SCHRÖPPEL (†), Eva B. TIMPE, Roman TÜRK. Special thanks are due to Ulf ARUP, Ulrik SØCHTING and Theodore L. ESSLINGER for determination and/or confirmation of doublets. The expedition of the author to southeastern Tibet in 1994 was kindly supported by the 'Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Projekt P09663-BIO'.

101. Bryoria bicolor (EHRH.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Stadelstein SW of Eisenerz, N below the summit on the ridge between Stadelstein and Schwarzenstein, 47°29'35''N/14°51'30''E, MTB 8555/1, 1880 m alt., alpine meadows above paleozoic limestone-schist, on bryophytes and decaying plants. 5.IX.1997 leg. J. HAFELLNER (43286) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

102. Calicium lenticulare ACH.

PORTUGAL, Ilhas da Madeira, Madeira, along the road from Ribeira Brava to São Vicente, 1 km N below the pass Boca da Encumeada, 32°45'N/ 17°01'W, 900 m alt., laurel forest, on Erica arborea. 12.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (27036) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

103. Caloplaca holocarpa (HOFFM. ex ACH.) A.E. WADE

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), 4 km E of the city-border of Graz, 2,5 km SW of Hönigtal, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'45''N/15°32'30''E, MTB 8959/1, 450 m alt., on cut down Fraxinus excelsior (at about 10 m stem height). – Note: Some samples show apothecia which are arranged in concentric rings. The only (p.p.) associated lichen is Xanthoria parietina. 21.III.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6856), dupl. confirm. U. ARUP & U. SØCHTING

104. Cladonia didyma (FÉE) VAIN.

URUGUAY, Dpto. Canelones, Colinas de Solymar, along the L. Giannattasio Ave. (street-km 28), 34°48'S/55°52'W, Pinus plantation, on sandy soil. 10.I.1994 leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9342)

105. Heterodermia hypoleuca (MUHL.) TREVIS.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 350 km E of Lhasa, SSW-branches of the mountain Gyala Peri, 29°36'N/94°44'E, 3650 – 3750 m alt., flood plain area along a small rivulet, on Salix spec. 24.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6759)

106. Lasallia pustulata (L.) MÉRAT

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, 12 km NW of Rohrbach, Kollerschlag, Hochstein, 48°36'N/13°51'E, MTB 7349, 820 m alt., on granite. – Note: all issued specimens bear fruiting bodies. 1.V.1997 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (22397)

107. Lasallia pustulata (L.) MÉRAT

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Stubalpe, Teigitschgraben S of Voitsberg, 2,5 km NE of Langmannsperre, 590 m alt., 46°59'45''N/15°07'30''E, MTB 9056/2, on steep, S-exposed rock surfaces. 3.IX.1997 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13600)

108. Melanelia hepatizon (ACH.) THELL - Syn.: Cetraria hepatizon (ACH.) VAIN.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau, Schladminger Tauern, path from Prebersee to the Preberkessel, E of the Preberhalterhütte, 47°12'N/13°52'E, MTB 8749, 1810 m alt., on garnet-mica-schist. – Note: all specimens fertile. 21.VI.1997 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (23190)

109. Micarea prasina FR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), 9 km WNW of Bruck an der Mur, Floning-Zug, Kotzgraben 4 km NW of St. Dionysen, end of a valley floor, NW below a farm-stead called Brandner, 47°26'N/15°09'40''E, MTB 8556/4, 880 m alt., Picea-forest, on strongly decayed stumps. 28.V.1990 leg. J HAFELLNER (43132) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

110. Mycobilimbia sphaeroides (DICKS.) ined.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 8.5 km S of Gosau, 200 m N of Hinterer Gosau-See, 47°30'30''N/13°32'30''E, 1130 m alt., MTB 8447, on bryophytes and bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 13.V.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (25361) & R. REITER

111. Oropogon orientalis (GYELN.) ESSL.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 275 km ESE of Lhasa, 60 km SW of Mainling, 29°02'N/93°53'-54'E, 3150 – 3250 m alt., forest area close to a river, on Rhododendron spec. – Note: all specimens are fertile and intermixed with Usnea longissima; - TLC: placodiolic acid (every single herbarium specimen tested; it is remarkable, that the spot-height of placodiolic acid in solvent system 'A' strongly depends on the concentration of the lichen substance). 9.VIII.1994 leg. W. OBERMAYER (5134), dupl. det. T. ESSLINGER

112. Physconia enteroxantha (NYL.) POELT

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, 1 km NW of Fürsten-feld, area of the open air swimming pool, 47°03'30''N/16°04'E, MTB 8962/1, 260 m alt., slope of river banks, on Salix spec. – Note: p.p. intermixed with Physconia perisidiosa. 15.VIII.1997 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6532)

113. Porina aenea (WALLR.) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 5 km SE of Leoben, Kleingößgraben, 47°21'15''N/15°08'33''E, MTB 8656/2, 750 m alt., bank of a rivulet, on (mostly) living stalks of Equisetum hyemale! 26.IV.1998 leg. & det. E. GRUBER (s.n.)

114. Rinodina atrocinerea (HOOK.) KÖRB.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Tei-gitschgraben S of Voitsberg, 2.5 km NE of the Langmannsperre, 46°59' 45''N/15°07'30''E, MTB 9056/2, 580 m alt., on steep inclined rockface at about 15 m above ground. – Note: p.p. associated lichens: Dimelaena oreina, Lasallia pustulata, Umbilicaria hirsuta, Xanthoparmelia conspersa. HPTLC (ERTL & MAYRHOFER): atranorin, gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid. 3.IX.1997 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13270)

115. Rinodina olivaceobrunnea (C.W. DODGE) G.E. BAKER

SLOVAKIA, Poprad, Vysoké Tatry, Zadná dolina, Sedielko below Maly Ladový štít, W-exposed slopes below the ridge, 49°13'N/20°06'E, 2370 - 2390 m alt., on bryophytes and decaying plants. – Note: TLC (PUCHER & MAYRHOFER) Pannarin. 11.IX.1991 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13699), M. KOCH, Z. KYSELOVA, M. MAGNES & E.B. TIMPE, det. E.B. TIMPE

116. Steinia geophana (NYL.) STEIN

GERMANY, Niedersachsen, Reg.-Bezirk Lüneburg, Kreis Harburg, Beckedorf, border of a sandpit, ~53°25'N/9°58'E, MTB 6221, 80 m alt., on clay ground (free of subsoil). 22.III.1998 leg. & det. T. FEUERER

117. Umbilicaria crustulosa (ACH.) FREY

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, W of Winterleitenhütte, SE-facing slopes between Kreiskogel and Speikkogel, amphibolitic outcrops between tall forbs and Alnus alnobetula-shrubs, 47°05'30''N/14°33'30''E, MTB 8953/1, 1900 m alt., on leachate-wet rock, 50° - 70° inclined, p.p. shadowed by Alnus alnobetula. – Note: Associated macrolichens: Umbilicaria cylindrica, U. hirsuta. 10.VII.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7104)

118. Umbilicaria microphylla (LAURER) A. MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger-Gruppe, N of Kürsingerhütte, 47°07'30''N/12°18'E, MTB 8839, 2600 m alt., on gneissic boulders. 6.VIII.1997 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (23191) & R. REITER

119. Umbilicaria virginis SCHAER.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, 27 km S of Imst, Kaunergrat, summit of the Watzespitze, 46°59'30''N/10'47'40''E, MTB 9030, 3530 m alt., on north facing steep rocks. – Note: Exsiccata-material from the same locality has been collected 8 years later (VIII.1961) by T. SCHAUER and H. ULLRICH and has already been distributed in Lichenes Alpium 162. 19.VIII.1953 leg. J. POELT & A. SCHRÖPPEL (s.n.), det. J. POELT

120. Usnea densirostra TAYLOR BRAZIL, Santa Catarina State, Laguna, Praia do Gi, 100 m S of the Laguna Tourist Hotel, near the top of a small hill, ocean-faced E slope, ~28°29'S/ 48°45'W, 50 m alt., on flat stones. – Note: locally very common; all specimens fertile. 26.III.1997 leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9332)

OBERMAYER, W. 1999: Lichenotheca Graecensis. Fasc. 7 & 8 (Nos 121 - 160). - Fritschiana 21: 1 - 11.

Abstract: Fascicles 7 & 8 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 40 lichen collections from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Argentina (Misiones), Austria (Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Santa Catarina State), China (Tibet, Prov. Xizang), France (Corsica), Italy (Trentino/Alto-Adige), New Zealand (South Island), Norway (Svalbard), Portugal (Madeira Islands), Russia (Severnaya Zemlya), and Spain (Canary Islands). TLC-investigations were carried out for Buellia zoharyi, Cladonia grayi, Platismatia glauca, Pseudocyphellaria crocata, and Rinodina cacaotina. Pannaria rubiginosa and Pseudocyphellaria crocata are distributed as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The exsiccata series Lichenotheca Graecensis is distributed on a basis of exchange to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://django.harvard.edu:/huh/author.html. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis is kept under http://www-ang.kfunigraz. ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm.

Many thanks are due to the following collectors for their contributions to the seventh and eighth fascicle: Franz BERGER, Tassilo FEUERER, Martin GRUBE, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Jana KOCOURKOVÁ, Helmut MAYRHOFER, J.E. MONTES, G. NEUWIRTH, Héctor S. OSORIO, Josef POELT (†), Franz PRIEMETZHOFER, Ulrik SØCHTING, Ulrike TRINKAUS, Roman TÜRK, Mikhail ZHURBENKO, and Roberto ZORER.The expedition of the author to southeastern Tibet in 1994 was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (P09663-BIO).

121. Allocetraria madreporiformis (ACH.) KÄRNEFELT & THELL

Syn: Dactylina madreporiformis (ACH.) TUCK.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2850 - 2900 m alt., on mineral rich soil. 4.IX.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7746)

122. Arctocetraria nigricascens (NYL.) KÄRNEFELT & THELL RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, NW extremity/part of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with cape Baranova, eastern coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 50 m away from the strait coast, slope of coastal terrace, 79°16'N/101°40'E, 10 - 20 m alt, fine to medium gravel with silt/loam, on soil. 14.VII.1996 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96150)

123. Biatorella ochrophora (NYL.) ARNOLD

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 14 km SW of Ried im Innkreis, Kobernaußer Wald, 1 km SE of Stelzen, 48°06'N/13°22'E, 730 m alt., MTB 7846, on Sambucus nigra. 31.III.1999 leg. & det. F. BERGER, G. NEUWIRTH, F. PRIEMETZHOFER & R. TÜRK (27042)

124. Bryoria bicolor (EHRH.) BRODO & D.HAWKSW.

PORTUGAL, Ilhas da Madeira, Madeira, Pico Areeiro, depression S below the summit, 32°43' 30''N/16°55'30''W, 1700 m alt., Pinus-forest, on Pinus. 18.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (41296) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

125. Buellia zoharyi GALUN

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Lanzarote, 2 km S of Haría, around Peñas del Chache, 29°07'N/13°31'15''W, 660 m alt., on soil. Note: TLC: Atranorin, norstictic acid, stictic acid (tr.), constictic acid (tr.), hypoconstictic acid (tr.), cryptostictic acid (tr.). 12.VIII.1996 leg. & det. U. TRINKAUS & M. GRUBE

126. Caloplaca aegatica GIRALT, NIMIS & POELT

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno-Mountains, W of Teno Alto, 28°20'35''N/ 16°52'40''W, 700-750 m alt., pasture-ground on the ridge, on dead twigs of Chamaecytisus proliferus.

16.XII.1998 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46458)

127. Caloplaca ammiospila (WAHLENB. in ACH.) H.OLIVIER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 12 km WNW of Köflach, 200 m S of Altes Almhaus, Wölkerkogel, 47°04'50''N/ 14°55'30''E, MTB 8955/2, 1690 m alt., pasture ground with marble outcrops, on plant debris. 10.X.1997 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6524)

128. Caloplaca gomerana J.STEINER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, distr. Arona, S of Palm-Mar, El Caballo, 50 m away from the coastline, 28°00'30''N/16°42'20''W, 10 m alt., on rock. 14.VII.1997 leg. T. FEUERER (s.n.), det. W. OBERMAYER

129. Caloplaca spitsbergensis H.MAGN.

NORWAY, Svalbard, Albert I Land, Mitrahalvøya, Diesetsletta at Laxebu, UTM VH 2093), 5 m alt., 0-200 m away from the coast, on driftwood trunks. 6.VIII.1989 leg. & det. U. SØCHTING (US 6086)

130. Cladonia grayi G.MERR. ex SANDST. s.str.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, (=Styria), Ennstal, 7.5 km ENE of Liezen, 0.5 km SE of Pürgschachen, Pürgschachenmoos, 47°35'N/14°20'30''E, MTB 8452/1, 640 m alt., raised bog, on marshy soil with Sphagnum. Note: TLC: Grayanic acid (major), fumarprotocetraric acid (minor), congrayanic acid (tr.), protocetraric acid (tr.); UV366: Blue-white. 20.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7782)

131. Dactylina ramulosa (HOOK.) TUCK.

RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N extremity/part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Mikoian Bay, 100 - 500 m away from the bay coast, slope of coastal terrace, 79°18'N/101°55'E, 5 - 20 m alt., fine and medium gravel and silt, on soil. 21.VII.1996 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96259)

132. Dibaeis baeomyces (L.f.) RAMBOLD & HERTEL

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 8 km ESE of Neumarkt, 0.3 km E above the Tonnerhütte, 47°03'04''N/44°32'02''E, MTB 8953/1, 1680 m alt., slope of a forestry road, on soil. 7.IX.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7797)

133. Evernia mesomorpha NYL.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau, 7 km NE of Tamsweg, Überling, Dürrenecksee, 47°10'26''N/13°52'34''E, MTB 8849, 1690 m alt., on Larix decidua. 10.X.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (26123)

134. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (FLÖRKE) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT

ITALY, Trentino/Alto-Adige, 28 km SW of Trento, Nago, Maritte Dei Giganti, 45°53'N/10°53'E, 220 m alt., on Olea europaea. Note: All specimens with associated Candelaria concolor. 27.III.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (26856) & R. ZORER

135. Lasallia pustulata (L.) MÉRAT

PORTUGAL, Ilhas da Madeira, Madeira, road from Santa to the plateau of Paul da Serra, Pico Coentros, W above Fonte do Bispo, 32°47'30''N/17°11'W, 1250 m alt., on small volcanic boulders on the ridge. 17.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (50324) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

136. Lecanora symmicta (ACH.) ACH.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, NE of Rettenegg, northern ridge of Kleiner Pfaff, SE of Pfaffensattel, 47°34'10''N/15°49'10''E, MTB 8460/2, 1400 m alt, montane spruce forest (Picea abies), with intermixed Larix decidua, on twigs of Larix decidua. 14.XI.1998 leg. J. KOCOURKOVÁ & J. HAFELLNER (46217), det. J. HAFELLNER

137. Leptochidium albociliatum (DESM.) M.CHOISY

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Alto de Cherelepin, N above the road from San Sebastian to Valle Gran Rey, 28°06'50''N/17°15'30''W, 1340 m alt., basalt-cliffs, on bryophytes over SW-exposed, declined rocks. 10.II.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER (34116) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

138. Letharia vulpina (L.) HUE

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Venedigergruppe, 16 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, WNW of the Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'30''N/12°26'E, 2050 m alt., MTB 8840/4, S-exposed Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra-forest, on Larix decidua. 3.IX.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7745)

139. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) HOFFM.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Tennengau, 3 km SW of Kuchl, Gasteig, 680 - 740 m alt., on freshly cut down stems of Acer pseudoplatanus.

Note: 12 years before collecting date, the trees have been almost free of lichens due to SO2 influence. Some of the specimens (e.g. in GZU) include fertile thalli! 20.II.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (24980)

140. Micarea adnata COPPINS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 5.8 km SSW of Reichraming, Zöbelboden, 47°50'N/14° 26'E, 890 m alt., MTB 8152, on bark of Larix decidua. 3.VIII.1999 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (28135)

141. Normandina pulchella (BORRER) NYL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Sebringgraben S of Johnsbach, lowermost part of the valley, 47°31'45''N/14°36'20''E, MTB 8453/4, 900 m alt., Fagus/Abies/Picea-forest above limestone, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. 22.VIII.1997 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (42675)

142. Ochrolechia alboflavescens (WULFEN) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°06'N/14°34'18''E, MTB 8953/1, 1740 m alt., high montane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on big twigs (bark) of Picea abies. 24.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7769)

143. Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A.MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 8 km SSE of Lilienfeld, S-facing slopes of Reisalpe, path from Brennalm to the Reisalpe-shelter-hut, 47°56'50''N/15°39'E, MTB 8059, 1150 m alt., on Fraxinus excelsior. 27.X.1995 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (20558)

144. Pannaria rubiginosa (ACH.) BORY (correct determination: P. emodii P.M.Jørgensen - paratypes; see corrections)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 275 km ENE of Lhasa, 70 km E of Gongbo Gyamda, close to the shore of the lake Basum Tso, 30°00'N/93°56'-57'E, 3500 m alt., on Salix spec. 30.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7157)

145. Peltigera didactyla (WITH.) J.R.LAUNDON

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 8 km ESE of Neumarkt, 0.3 km E above the Tonnerhütte, 47°03'04''N/44°32'02''E, MTB 8953/1, 1630 m alt., skiing ground, vertical surfaces of a small furrow, on soil. 7.IX.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7802)

146. Phaeorrhiza sareptana (TOMIN) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT

var. sphaerocarpa (Th.FR.) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, 100 - 200 m away from the bay coast, flat coastal terrace, 79°04'N/102°45'E, 20 m alt., fine to medium gravel with silt, on soil. 15.VII.1996 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96288)

147. Physconia distorta (WITH.) J.R.LAUNDON

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Feistritztal, just SSW of Ratten, at the junction to St. Kathrein, 47°20'30''N/ 15°42'45''E, MTB 8560/2, 720 m alt, wooded bank-strip, on bark of Salix. 14.XI.1998 leg. J. KOCOURKOVÁ & J. HAFELLNER (46283), det. J. HAFELLNER

148. Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.CULB. & C.F.CULB.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 13,5 km W of Deutschlandsberg, way from Glashütten to Weinebene, 46°49'50''N/15°02' 30''E, MTB 9156/4, 1350 m alt., montane forest with Picea abies, Abies alba, and Larix-decidua, on Picea abies. Note: TLC: Atranorin, caperatic acid. 14.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7763)

149. Pleopsidium flavum (BELLARDI) KÖRB.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.6 km ENE of Tonnerhütte, 0.3 km E of Moar, 47°03'17''N/14°33'05''E, MTB 8953/1, 1820 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica slate (overhang, SSE-exp.). 5.IX.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7790)

150. Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) VAIN.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 6 km S of Dongjug village, 29°56'-58'N/94°53'-54'E, 2600 m alt., on Populus spec. Note: Medulla slightly yellow; TLC: Calycin, pulvinic dilactone, pulvinic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid, cryptostictic acid (minor), hopane triterpenoids. 21.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6756)

151. Pyrenula nitidella (FLÖRKE) MÜLL.ARG.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, Bezirk Rohrbach, Gemeinde Pfarrkirchen, 25 km SE of Passau, 400 m S of the ruins of Falkenstein, valley of the river Ranna, 48°29'25''N/13°47'00''E, MTB 7548/2, 370 m alt., on bark of young Fraxinus excelsior. 31.X.1999 leg. & det. F. BERGER (s.n.)

152. Ramalina celastri (SPRENG.) SWINSCOW & KROG

ARGENTINIA, prov. Misiones, Candelaria, Loreto, open forest, high place, 27° 19'S/55°32'W, 220 m alt., on trunk and branches of indigenous trees. 6.III.1956 leg. J.E. MONTES (10044), det. H.S. OSORIO (4754)

153. Ramalina gracilis (PERS.) NYL.

BRAZIL, Santa Catarina State, 23,5 km E of Tubarão, 1 km N from Laguna City, Praia do Gi, 28°29'S/48°47'W, 0 - 5 m alt., hygrohaline zone on a beach, on trunk of Yucca gloriosa. 26.III.1997 leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9324)

154. Ramboldia insidiosa (Th.FR.) HAFELLNER

[parasitic lichen on Lecanora varia]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, path from Winterleitenhütte to Speikkogel, 47°05'38''N/14°33'50''E, MTB 8953/1, 1860 m alt., open forest near timberline (with Pinus cembra, Picea abies, Larix decidua), on wood of overthrown Pinus cembra (horizontal faces). 24.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7772)

155. Rhizocarpon ridescens (NYL.) ZAHLBR.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, 7 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, 2.4 km WNW of Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'50''N/12°25'20''E, MTB 8840/4, 1915 m alt., on WSW-exposed, vertical rock faces (mica slate). 3.IX.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK, W. OBERMAYER (7858) & F. PRIEMETZHOFER

156. Rinodina cacaotina ZAHLBR. NEW ZEALAND, South Island, Marlborough, Whites Bay NE of Rarangi, NE of Blenheim, 41°22'30''S/174°04'30''E, 5 m alt., on coastal rocks (greywacke). Note: TLC: No lichen substances detected. 30.VIII.1992 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (10817)

157. Rinodina sophodes (ACH.) A.MASSAL. FRANCE, Corse (=Corsica), Haut-Corse, 12 km SE of Ponte Leccia, Col de Prato, E of Morosaglia, slopes of Monte San Petrone, S of Col de Prato, 42° 25'N/09°20'E, 1150 m alt., on Castanea sativa. 19.V.1990 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13925) & K. ROPIN

158. Sticta arctica DEGEL. RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, flat plain between mountains and bay coast, 79°04'N/102°41'E, 40 m alt., fine and medium gravel (80%) and silt/sand (20%), in micro-depressions, on soil (locally abundant). 18.VII.1996 leg. & det. M ZHURBENKO (96308)

159. Strigula stigmatella (ACH.) R.C.HARRIS

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau, Henndorfer Wald, Kolomannsberg, Stöger-brücke, 47°52'N/13°16'30''E, MTB 8145/1, 760 – 780 m alt., on bark (and bryophytes) of Fraxinus excelsior. Note: P.p. intermixed with Biatoridium monasteriense. 25.IV.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (25250a)

160. Trapelia obtegens (Th.FR.) HERTEL

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, Böhmerwald, 35 km NE of Passau, Schwarzenberg, 48°44'N/13°49'E, 710 - 750 m alt., MTB 7249, on pebbles (granite) on the ground. 5.IV.1994 leg. & det. J. POELT & R. TÜRK (s.n.)

OBERMAYER, W. 2001: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 9 (Nos 161 - 180). - Fritschiana 25: 1 - 6.

Abstract: Lichenotheca Graecensis (Fascicle 9) comprises 20 lichen collections (including one lichenicolous fungus) from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Brazil (Parana State), China (Tibet, Prov. Xizang; Prov. Sichuan), Russia (Komi Republic; Krasnoyarsk Territory), and Spain (Canary Islands). TLC-data are presented for Lethariella cladonioides and Usnea longissima. Allocetraria globulans and Usnea longissima are issued as a part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)' and the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994' respectively.

The exsiccata series Lichenotheca Graecensis is distributed on a basis of exchange to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://django. harvard.edu:/huh/author.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis is kept under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm.

I am much indebted to the following collectors who have made their collections available: Bernhard DICKORÉ, Josef HAFELLNER (who also kindly determinated one lichenicolous fungus), Hector S. OSORIO, and Mikhail ZHURBENKO.

The expeditions of the author to southeastern Tibet in 1994 and in 2000 were supported by the Austrian Science Fund (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

161. Acarospora putoranica N.S.GOLUBK. & ZHURB.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, 8 km N of the northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, at confluence of Krasnaya and Zamknutaya Rivers, 74°36'N / 98°35'E, 200 - 250 m alt., mesic rocks on S-exposed mountain slope, on rock and soil in rock crevices (locally rather abundant). Note: All specimens with apothecia. 24.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95167).

[[confirmed by Kerry Knudsen, September 2014]]

162. Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides LÉV.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, Kama Chu, W of Sakyetang (Camp Ev3-4), 27°58'N / 87°13'E, 4290 m alt., subalpine tree-line (Juniperus-Rhododendron forest), SE facing gneiss slope, on Juniperus spec. (uppermost trees).

24.X.1989 leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-80-1), det. W. OBERMAYER

163. Alectoria nigricans (ACH.) NYL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9.5 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, ridge of the Terenbachalm above the Terenbachhütte, 47°11'05''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1690 m alt., amphibolitic boulders in a dwarf shrub heath, on soil.

3.VI.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (51292)

164. Alectoria ochroleuca (HOFFM.) A.MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9.5 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, ridge of the Terenbachalm above the Terenbachhütte, 47°11'05''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1690 m alt., boulders of garnet-mica-slate in a dwarf shrub heath, on soil.

3.VI.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (51291)

165. Allocetraria globulans (NYL.) THELL & RANDLANE

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 60 km NE of Batang, 30°19'36''N / 99°34'08''E, 4760 m alt., boulder field (siliceous rocks) with Potentilla shrubs, on Potentilla spec..

3.VIII.2000 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (08137)

166. Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) WALLR.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), National-Park "Kalkalpen", Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 11.5 km S of Reichraming, between Große Klause and Annerlsteg, orographically right side of the Großer Bach, 47°46'55''N / 14°29'00''E, MTB 8252/2, 500 m alt., ravine forest, close to the rivulet, on bark of Corylus avellana. 14.X.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (41300)

167. Asahinea scholanderi (LLANO) C.F.CULB. & W.L.CULB.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, near northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°31'N / 98°33'E, 300 m alt., boulder field on E slope of mountain '451.9', on boulders (rather common).

30.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95154)

168. Caloplaca jungermanniae (VAHL) TH.FR. RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural area, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 125 km SE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, in the vicinities of Sobinskaya village, 61°59'N / 58°02'E, 160 m alt., stone field in open Pinus forest, on thallus of Cladonia spec. (partly also on moribund mosses and soil).

17.VII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97156)

169. Chaenotheca stemonea (ACH.) MÜLL.ARG.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies.

1.I.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (50552)

170. Coccocarpia erythroxyli (SPRENG.) SWINSCOW & KROG

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, La Dehesa, SE above the Montaña de los Charcos, S of the Montaña Escobar, 27°44'30''N / 18°09'20''W, 400 m alt., W-exposed slope with Kleinio-Euphorbietum (with scattered Juniperus phoenicea), on bark of Juniperus phoenicea trunks.

11.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48279)

171. Collema auriforme (WITH.) COPPINS & J.R.LAUNDON

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 4.5 km NW of Rothleiten, Gamsgraben, near the confluence of the Lehmbachgraben, 47°18'05''N / 15°15'05''E, MTB 8657/4, 650 m alt., ravine forest, gneissic rocks near the brook, on inclined mossy faces of outcrops.

3.XII. 2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (53819)

172. Lecanora allophana NYL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, N above Oberwölz, SE-facing slopes of the Gastrumerofen, 47°12'30''N / 14°16'45''E, MTB 8751/4, 920 m alt., tree row along a fence (between a hay meadow and the edge of a wood), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior.

12.XI.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (53249)

173. Lecanora argopholis (ACH.) ACH.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, N-facing slopes of the Kitzsteinhorn, 0.5 km W of the Bundessportheim, 47°12'30''N / 12°41', MTB 8742/3, 2450 m alt., alpine heath (over Ca-rich green-schist), on inclined faces of green-schist rocks.

27.VIII.1996 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47340)

174. Lecanora geophila (TH.FR.) POELT RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, southern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°24'N / 98°49'E, 80 - 160 m alt., moribund mosses among rocks and big boulders, on soil.

Note: All specimens with apothecia.

30.VII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95175)

175. Lethariella cladonioides (NYL.) KROG

Note: TLC (Obm118/5-->16; 119/2-->10): atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid, 2'-O-demethyl-psoromic acid.

24.X.1989 leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-80-2a), det. W. OBERMAYER

176. Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (DE NOT.) MALME

BRASIL, Parana State, Puerto Mendez, 24°30'S / 54°20'W, near a brook, on trunk and branches of trees.

25.IV.1956 leg. J.E. MONTES (10131a) ex herb.Osorio 4740, det. OSORIO, 1971

177. Rhagadostoma lichenicola (DE NOT.) KEISSL.

(lichenicolous fungus on thalli of Solorina crocea)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.2 km WNW of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee to Scharfes Eck, 0.6 km NE of Scharfes Eck, 47°04'35''N / 14°33'53''E, MTB 8953/1, 2120 m alt., boulder-field, on sandy soil.

11.VI.2000 leg. W. OBERMAYER (07938), det. J. HAFELLNER (2000)

178. Teloschistes contortuplicatus (ACH.) CLAUZADE & RONDON RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°29'N / 98°39'E, 200 - 250 m alt., limestone outcrops by the eastern bank of the lake, on Ca-rocks, also on soil and moribund mosses.

Note: Thalli partly with apothecia.

9.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95162a)

179. Toninia toepfferi (STEIN) NAVAS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Punta de Tigirote, NE below of the village San Andrés, 27°47'10''N / 17°55'40''W, 840 m alt., striking rocky rib (surrounded by pastureland), on naked soil (horizontal surface).

Note: Associated species on some specimens: Fulgensia canariensis, Psora decipiens, Trapeliopsis wallrothii.

10.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48324)

180. Usnea longissima ACH.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyanqêntanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 9 km S of Dongjug village, 29°54-55'N / 94°52-53'E, 3200 - 3500 m alt., Rhododendron-Abies forest, on Abies (dead).

Note: Three different chemostrains (all with usnic acid) can be intermixed: a) with evernic acid, b) with diffractaic acid, c) with barbatic acid. - Salazinic acid, one fatty acid (2-3/5/4-5) and other unknowns occasionally occur.

20.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (07886)

OBERMAYER, W. 2002: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 10 & 11 (Nos 181 - 220). - Fritschiana 33: 1 - 14.

Abstract: Fascicles 10 & 11 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 36 collections of lichens and 4 lichenicolous fungi (Dactylospora inquilina; Rhagadostoma lichenicola, Stigmidium psorae and Telogalla olivieri) from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, Prov. Sichuan), Croatia, Germany (Niedersachsen), Russia (Eastern Siberia; Komi-Republic; Krasnoyarsk-Territory; Murmansk-Region), Spain (Canary Islands), Sweden (Norrbotten), Switzerland (Valais), United States (Alaska; Florida; Oklahoma). TLC-analyses were carried out for Canoparmelia salacinifera, Cladonia coccifera, Cladonia macilenta ssp. macilenta, Cladonia squamosa var. squamosa, Lethariella cf. canariensis and Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea. All issued specimens of Candelaria concolor and Pseudevernia furfuraceae var. ceratea bear apothecia. Masonhalea richardsonii consists of sorediate material, of which an image is presented. Nephromopsis morrisonicola is distributed as a part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'.

I wish to thank all persons who have made their lichen material available, particularly Thomas FEUERER, Martin GRUBE, Josef HAFELLNER, Richard C. HARRIS, Herwig TEPPNER, Roman TÜRK, Alois WILFLING, and Mikhail ZHURBENKO. Many thanks are also due to Philippe CLERC for the determination of several Usnea specimens and to Peter KOSNIK for TLC assistance.

The expedition of the author to southeastern Tibet in 2000 was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (project number P13676-BIO).

181. Arctocetraria andrejevii (OXNER) KÄRNEFELT & A. THELL UNITED STATES, Alaska, NW-Alaska, Seward Peninsula, 7 km NE of Nome, Newton Pk., 64°33'28''N / 165°21'46''W, 250 m alt., mesic dwarf shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil.

5.IX.2001 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (01189)

182. Biatora subduplex (NYL.) RÄSÄNEN EX RÄSÄNEN SWITZERLAND, Wallis (=Valais), Finhaut, ridge SE of Lac d'Emmosson, 46°04'00''N / 06°55'20''E, 1980 - 2020 m alt., on Rhododendron ferrugineum.

18.VIII.2000 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (30713)

183. Bryoria cf. nadvornikiana (GYELN.) BRODO & D.HAWKSW.

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, top of Yanypupuner range, "Zayachii Kamen", 62°05'N / 59°06'E, 700 m alt., low-alpine heath, rock outcrops (10-20 m high), on rocky walls (covered by lichen-moss mat; locally abundant).

Note: Thallus with unusual dark colour; p.p. intermixed with other lichens (e.g. Bryoria bicolor, Flavocetraria cucullata, etc.).

3.VII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97155)

184. Buellia imshaugiana R.C. HARRIS

UNITED STATES, Florida, Polk County, Nalcrest (retirement community 100 km E of Tampa), N side, edge of scrub, 27°51'30''N / 81°25'30''W, 25 m alt., Southern Florida Flatwoods, on a single branch of Myrica cerifera.

1.I.1989 leg. E.M. WHEELER (s.n.-1), det. R.C. HARRIS

185. Caloplaca canariensis (FOLLM. & POELT) BREUSS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, central ridge on the W-facing edge of Hoya de Fileba, NE above the turnoff to Santuario Virgen de los Reyes, 27°44'20''N / 17°59'30''W, 1360 m alt., N-exposed faces of low outcrops of volcanic rocks (ridge-area), on earthy substrate in broad fissures (S-exposed).

13.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (41397)

186. Candelaria concolor (DICKS.) STEIN

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Poßruck, 9.5 km E of Eibiswald, E of the road from Wuggau to Kitzelsdorf, 46°41'35''N / 15°22'30''E, MTB 9358/1, 300 m alt., freestanding tree amidst cornfields, on hybrid Populus.

Note: Each specimen with fruiting bodies.

20.IX.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (52336)

187. Canoparmelia salacinifera (HALE) ELIX & HALE

UNITED STATES, Florida, Polk County, 80 km E of Tampa, Bok Tower Gardens NW of town of Lake Wales, 27°56'N / 81°37'W, 70 m alt., vegetation type = Turkey Oak Woods/Central Florida Ridge, on base of Pinus spec. (60 cm diam.).

Note: TLC (R.C. Harris1989): Atranorin, salazinic acid agg.; GZU-material with apothecia.

12.VI.1989 leg. E.M. WHEELER (s.n.-3), det. R.C. HARRIS

188. Cetraria aculeata (SCHREB.) FR. RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Khibiny Mts., W slope of Mt. Kukisvumchorr, 68°00'N / 33°20'E, 500 m alt., mountain tundra, on soil (locally common).

13.VIII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97136)

189. Cetrelia alaskana (C.F.CULB. & W.L.CULB.) C.F.CULB. & W.L.CULB.

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea coast, 1 km S of Tiksi town, E slope of Mt. Lyal'kin Pup ("203 m"), 71°37'N / 128°54'E, 50-100 m alt., mesic(-moist) moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra with sporadic knobs, on soil (among lichens and mosses; locally abundant).

18.VII.1998 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (98216a)

190. Cladonia coccifera (L.) WILLD.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifgraben E above St. Johann am Tauern, 47°21'40''N / 14°29'05''E, MTB 8652/2, 1280 m alt., montane Picea abies forest, on soil-layer (over heap of pebbles).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid, zeorin, porphyrilic acid, fatty acids (4-5/5-6/5-6; 3/?/?), unknown (2-3/4/3).

29.IX.2001 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (57542)

191. Cladonia macilenta HOFFM. ssp. macilenta

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, area around Reinischkogel, 6.6 km NW of Stainz, Greisdorf, 0.5 km NE of Jägerwirt, 46°56'20''N / 15°12'20''E, 670 m alt., edge of a forest, on old trunk of Castanea sativa.

Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid (maj.), barbatic acid (maj.), rhodocladonic acid (in ap.), unknowns (min., tr.).

18.IV.2001 leg. & det. H. TEPPNER (s.n.)

192. Cladonia squamosa HOFFM. var. squamosa

Note: TLC: Squamatic acid (maj.), barbatic acid (maj./min./tr.).

29.IX.2001 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (57541)

193. Collema flaccidum (ACH.) ACH.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), W-facing slopes of Saualpe, Löllinggraben, Lölling Sonnseite, abandoned quarry, 46°55'25''N / 14°35'40''E, MTB 9053/4, 930 m alt., on vertical faces of siliceous rocks (wettish by migrating leachate).

20.VIII.1998 leg. A. WILFLING (3364), U. ARUP & S. EKMAN, det. A. WILFLING

194. Dactylospora inquilina (TUCK.) HAFELLNER [lichenicolous fungus on Pertusaria paratuberculifera]

UNITED STATES, Oklahoma, Adair County, Cookson Hills Wildlife Management Area, 2 miles WSW of Bunch along N4610 Road, 35°40'30''N / 94°47'20''W, oak-hickory forest with small chert outcrop on E-facing slope, on trunk of Quercus velutina.

1.XI.2000 leg. & det. R.C. HARRIS (44488), conf. J HAFELLNER (2002)

195. Dermatocarpon cf. rivulorum (ARNOLD) DALLA TORRE & SARNTH.

UNITED STATES, Alaska, Brooks Range, Atigun Pass, Mile 247 Dalton Highway, 68°07'42''N / 149°28'W, 1463 m alt., pebble/stone field under a snow bank, in wet situation (between small streams), on pebble/small stones (abundant).

Note: Fig. 1 shows the strongly reticulate lower surface of a huge thallus (15 cm in diam., GZU). Spores 23-25 x 7.5-9 µm, p.p. with distinct perispore, thallus 0.5-0.7 mm thick (partly intermixed with a thinner lobed Dermatocarpon with 0.3-0.4 mm thick thalli). The large spores and the almost black colour of the lower surface are diagnostic for D. rivulorum, whereas the very thick thallus is diagnostic for D. arnoldianum.

31.VII.2001 leg. M. ZHURBENKO (01188a), det. W. OBERMAYER

196. Fulgensia fulgida (NYL.) SZATALA CROATIA, Rab Island, Lopar peninsula, 44°50'N / 14°44'E, 20 - 85 m alt., on soil above calcareous rocks.

Note: Specimen in GZU (and in some other herbaria) with apothecia.

5.V.1999 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (29971)

197. Fuscidea kochiana (HEPP) V.WIRTH & VEZDA

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, W-facing base of Kampspitze, path from Ursprungalm to Preuneggsattel, 400 m SE above Ursprungalm, 47°17'40''N / 13°37'40''E, MTB 8742/2, 1700 m alt., subalpine Picea-Larix forest over siliceous rocks, on schist with quartz veins.

27.VIII.2001 leg. R. TÜRK (s.n.), W. MAYER & O.E. LANGE, det. R. TÜRK

198. Hypogymnia subobscura (VAIN.) POELT RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea coast, 1 km S of Tiksi town, E slope of Mt Lyal’kin Pup ("203 m"), 71°37'N / 128°54'E, 50-100 m alt., mesic(-moist) moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra with sporadic knobs, on soil (among lichens and mosses, also on scree).

18.VII.1998 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (98208a)

199. Lecanora cf. hypoptoides (NYL.) NYL.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Stubaier Alpen, path from Stiglreith to the Roßkogelhütte, 47°14'20''N / 11°12'E, MTB 8733, 1500 m alt., on lignum of Picea abies.

Note: Ascus of the Lecanora-type, spores 9-11 x 3-4 µm, tips of paraphyses with internal and external black caps, hypothecium I+ blue, apothecium with basal algal-layer. The species delimination within the Lecanora anopta/hypoptoides-complex needs further investigation.

30.VIII.1996 leg. R. TÜRK (23194), det. W. OBERMAYER

200. Lecanora leptacinella NYL.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Blaseneck N of Treglwang, N-exposed cirque NE below the summit, 47°30'N / 14°37'15''E, MTB 8553/2, 1920 m alt., mossy dwarf shrub heath above paleozoic schist (Blaseneckporphyroid), on Polytrichum.

2.IX.1997 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (57129)

201. Lecanora louisianae DE LESD.

1.I.1989 leg. E.M. WHEELER (s.n.-2), det. R.C. HARRIS

202. Lethariella cf. canariensis (ACH.) KROG

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, municipio de Arico, above Arico, near the refuge El Cortador, UTM 4821, 28°11'N / 16°30'W, 1500 m alt., Pinus canariensis forest, on large, dead Pinus canariensis.

Note: TLC: Atranorin, canarione, unknowns (tr.). Contrary to a lot of other specimens from the Canary Islands, the issued material consists of thalli with unusual strongly ridged surfaces, quite similar to those in Tibetan Lethariella taxa (see Obermayer 1997, Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68: 50). Even a few soralia, hitherto not observed in Lethariella canariensis, are developed (see specimen in GZU). Whether this is an adaptation to harsh environmental conditions or a morphological expression of a destinct taxon might be shown with molecular methods.

19.VII.1997 leg. & det. T. FEUERER & C. MARTH (s.n.)

203. Loxospora elatina (ACH.) A.MASSAL.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below the Mooshöhe, 47°45'20''N / 14°31'44''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest, close to the rivulet, on bark of Picea abies.

14.X.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (52892)

204. Masonhalea richardsonii (HOOK.) KÄRNEFELT

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, 8 km W of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Samoilovskii (D'ieleekh Aryyta) Island, 72°22'N / 126°29'E, 10 m alt., moist-wet graminoid-lichen-moss polygonal tundra, on elevated parts of polygons, on vegetation carpet as tumble-lichen (scattered among non sorediate type).

Note: All specimens with sorediate thalli ! (see fig. 2) Soralia laminal, on upper surface (finally crater like) or on lower surface, or soralia labriform on tips of lobes. It is of interest, that also some intermixed thalli of Cetraria ericetorum show some soralia. Which environmental influence(s) might have initiated the development of such rare morphotypes.

15.VIII.1998 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (98214-1)

205. Masonhalea richardsonii (HOOK.) KÄRNEFELT

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, 8 km W of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Samoilovskii (D'ieleekh Aryyta) Island, 72°22'N / 126°29'E, 10 m alt., elevated terrace by the bank of the island, Dryas-lichen-grass-forb-moss tundra over sandy soil, on vegetation carpet as tumble-lichen (locally very abundant).

27.VII.1998 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (98210)

206. Nephroma arcticum (L.) TORSS.

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural area, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, valley between Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Mountains, 62°05'N / 59°06'E, 500 m alt., huge stone pillers of diabase-conglomerate in fir-spruce forest of tall herb type, on rocks.

Note: Partly parasitized by Everniicola flexispora, forming conspicuous circular necrotic spots, surrounded by a dark rim. This lichenicolous fungus was separated and will be distributed by Triebel, Microfungi exsiccati. - Material in GZU with apothecia.

4.VII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (9786-2)

207. Nephromopsis morrisonicola M.J.LAI

CHINA, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), prov. Sichuan, Daxue Shan, 57 km S of Kangding, Gongga Shan, Hailougou glacier and forest park, path from the glacier-viewpoint to the glacier, 29°34'01''N / 101°58'48''E, 3180 - 3240 m alt., lateral margin area of the glacier with boulders,

28.VII.2000 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (08282)

208. Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.CULB. & C.F.CULB.

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Kola Peninsula, Barents Sea coast between Voron'ya and Olenka Rivers, 4 km SSE of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement along Evtyukovskii stream, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 80 - 110 m alt., hilly plain, mesic dwarf-shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil.

Note: Like Asahinea chrysantha, this is one of the dominating lichens in the Siberian tundra (patches up to 20 cm diam.).

21.VIII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97120)

209. Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) ZOPF var. ceratea (ACH.) D.HAWKSW.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 8 km ESE of Neumarkt, 0.7 km ENE above the Tonnerhütte, 47°03'15''N / 14°32'14''E, MTB 8953/1, 1740 m alt., timber line with Picea-abies/Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra-forest, on Picea abies.

Note: All specimens with apothecia (see fig. 3). A prior investigation of the cited location (see Obermayer 1993, Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark 123: 91 - 166) yielded no fertile material. One may assume that either environmental influences or an 'internal rhythm' has initiated the synchronous development of fruiting bodies in such a lot of specimens. - TLC (samples with apothecia): atranorin, olivetoric acid, unknowns. As not every single thallus has been investigated, admixed thalli of var. furfuracea (with physodic acid) cannot be excluded.

5.IX.2000 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (07956)

210. Rhagadostoma lichenicola (DE NOT.) KEISSL.

[lichenicolous fungus on thalli of Solorina crocea]

SWEDEN, Norrbotten, Torne Lappmark, Torneträsk area, 300 m E of Abisko-Östra, path to the Torneträsk shore, 68°21'05''N / 18°49'48''E, 368 m alt., birch-forest (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii), on ground.

Note: Some infected thalli additionally bear Thelocarpon epipolum.

8.VII.2001 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (08475) & M. GRUBE

211. Siphula ceratites (WAHLENB.) FR.

RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, middle stream of Bol'shaya Bootankaga River, near Krasnoe Lake, 74°30'N / 97°40'E, 350 m alt., flat mountain terrace, spotty tundra with Novosieversia glacialis, between pools, on wet soil with plant remnants (locally abundant).

18.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95151)

212. Stenocybe pullatula (ACH.) STEIN

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Feistritztal, 2.5 km S of Birkfeld, orographically right bank of the river Feistritz, slightly above the confluence of the rivulet Gasenbach, 47°19'55''N / 15°41'45''E, MTB 8660/3, 530 m alt., brookside with grove, on twigs of Alnus incana.

25.XII.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (53744)

213. Sticta arctica DEGEL. RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea coast, 1 km S of Tiksi town, E slope of Mt Lyal'kin Pup ("203 m"), 71°37'N / 128°54'E, 50-100 m alt., mesic(-moist) moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra with sporadic knobs, on soil (scattered among mosses and other plants).

18.VII.1998 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (98209)

214. Stigmidium psorae (ANZI) HAFELLNER

[lichenicolous fungus on thallus of Psora decipiens]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, SE-facing slopes of Steirische Kalkspitze, W of the Giglachseehütte between Preuneggsattel and Akarscharte, 47°16'50''N / 13°38'15''E, MTB 8742/2, 1970 m alt., alpine pioneer formation over limestone, on calcareous soil.

27.VIII.2001 leg. W. OBERMAYER (08530), det. J. HAFELLNER

215. Strigula stigmatella (ACH.) R.C.HARRIS var. stigmatella

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner Gruppe, Kapruner Tal, Kesselfall, NW-facing slopes, 47°13'N / 12°43'45''E, MTB 8742/3, 1040 m alt., mixed forest with Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus.

26.VIII.1996 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47259)

216. Telogalla olivieri (VOUAUX) NIK.HOFFM. & HAFELLNER

[lichenicolous fungus on thalli of Xanthoria parietina]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, 8 km NNE of the center of Graz, 2,5 km SSW of Rinnegg, 500 m S of Mölten, 47°08'05''N / 15°29'09''E, MTB 8858/4, 450 m alt., along the road Schöcklblickstraße, on old Sambucus nigra.

22.VI.2001 leg. & det. M. GRUBE (s.n.)

217. Teloschistes flavicans (SW.) NORMAN

SPAIN, Islas Canarias. El Hierro, central ridge S of Hoya de Fileba, 1 km NE of the turnoff to Santuario Virgen de los Reyes, 27°44'10''N / 17°59'20''W, 1330 m alt., Brezal vegetation, on twigs of Erica arborea.

Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

4.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48407)

218. Thrombium epigaeum (PERS.) WALLR.

GERMANY, Niedersachsen, Reg.-Bezirk Lüneburg, Kreis Harburg, Beckedorf, border of a sandpit, 53°25'N / 9°58'E, MTB 6221, 80 m alt., on clay ground (free of subsoil).

22.III.1998 leg. & det. T. FEUERER (s.n.)

219. Thrombium epigaeum (PERS.) WALLR.

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, S above the road from Vallehermoso to Hermigua, N-side of Roque Cano, 28°10'40''N / 17°14'40''W, 380 m alt., volcanite, on inclined earthy surface area in open garrigue.

11.II.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER (32801) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

220. Usnea rigida s.l. (ACH.) MOTYKA

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (= Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km ESE of Neumarkt, path from Tonnerhütte to Zirbitzkogel, 47°03'30''N / 14°32'30''E, MTB 8953/1, 1800 m alt., timber line with Picea-abies/Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra-forest, on Larix decidua.

Note: Associated (and partly intermixed) species: Bryoria subcana, Hypogymnia physodes, Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea, Usnea diplotypus, U. hirta, U. lapponica, U. substerilis, (Usnea specimens determined by Ph. Clerc).

25.VII.1999 leg. W. OBERMAYER (07888-1), det. PH. CLERC (2001)

Corrections:

Due to an error in sorting out the information from the database to the text file in the previous issue of Lichenotheca Graecensis (Fasc. 9, Nos 161 - 180), some reports regarding latitudes or longitudes are missing or wrong: Please add an "E" at the end of the indications of the coordinates in the following numbers: 161, 162, 167, 168, 174, 175, 178, 180. Please read "N/...W" in numbers 170 and 179, and "S/...W" in number 176.

OBERMAYER W. 2003: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 12 & 13 (Nos 221 - 260). - Fritschiana 43: 1 - 12.

Abstract: Fascicles 12 & 13 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 40 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria), Croatia (Rab Island), Germany (Bavaria), Greece (Kos Island), Italia (Trentino-Alto Adige), Portugal (Madeira), Russia (Buryatia; Krasnoyarsk; Tatarstan), Spain (Canary Islands), Uruguay (Florida; Rocha), and United States of America (Alaska). TLC-analyses were carried out for Chrysothrix candelaris, Ch. chlorina, Cladonia arbuscula ssp. squarrosa, C. gracilis, and Lepraria lobificans.

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. Klaus Kalb, Dr. Antonin Vezda. Please note that, due to the recent transfer of all lichen material in ESS to HAL, future fascicles will be sent to HAL. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://www.huh.harvard.edu/databases/cms/botanist_index.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principal subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all persons who have made their lichen material available, particularly Helmut Mayrhofer, Josef Hafellner, Hector S. Osorio, Harrie Sipman, Roman Türk, Gennadii P. Urbanavichus, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC investigations.

221. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach.

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Pico Areeiro, striking rock-rib at a depression SW below the summit, 32°44'N / 16°55'30''W, 1700 m alt., volcanic rocks, on small Erica-shrubs in rock crevices. 16.II.1990, leg. J. Hafellner (61040) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner

222. Anaptychia crinalis (Schleich.) Vezda

ITALIA, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val di Landro (=Höhlenstein Tal), Lago di Dobbiaco (=Toblacher See) ca. 2 km S of Dobbiaco (=Toblach), at the eastern lakeshore, 46°42'10''N / 12°13'20''E, 1260 m alt., mixed coniferous forest, on Picea abies. Note: All specimen with apothecia. 30.VIII.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10170)

223. Bactrospora patellarioides (Nyl.) Almq.

GREECE, Dodecanese Islands (Nomos Dodekanisou), Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos near road to Agios Theologos (Sunset beach), 36°43.3'N / 26°56.3'E, 100 m alt., abandoned fields with scattered low trees of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. macrocarpa in fields and Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Juniperus. 23.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47107) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman

224. Caloplaca xanthostigmoidea (Räsänen) Zahlbr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, near northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake and mouth of Krasnaya River, 74°34'N / 98°47'E, 250 m alt., limestone hills, on mosses above limestone-rocks (rather common and abundant). 20.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95155)

225. Catinaria atropurpurea (Schaer.) Vezda & Poelt

CROATIA, Primorje Gorski Kotar, Rab Island, Macolici, Komporska Draga, 44°47'N / 14°42'E, 100 m alt., on Quercus pubescens. 5.V.1999, leg. & det. R. Türk (29999) & B. Antesberger

226. Cetraria kamczatica Savicz

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Alaska, NW-Alaska, Seward Peninsula, 7 km NE of Nome, Newton Pk, 64°33'28''N / 165°21'46''W, 250 m alt., mesic dwarf shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil. Note: Pro parte intermixed with Cetraria laevigata. 5.IX.2001, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (01190)

227. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon

[chemical race with calycin (major) and pinastric acid (minor)]

ITALIA, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol): Val di Bráies (=Pragser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), ca. 0.5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N / 12°05'10''E, 1500 m alt., mixed coniferous forest, on bark of Larix decidua (SSE-exposed, 0.5-2 m trunk height). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Calycin (maj.), pinastric acid (min.), unknown yellow pigment [1?/3-4/1?] (tr.). 4.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10174)

228. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon

[chemical race with pinastric acid]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of Picea abies (W-exposed). Note: TLC: Pinastric acid, unknown 1 (5/5/(5-)6), unknown 2 (5/3-4/5-6). 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09417)

229. Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of the Giglachbach, footpath to the Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13° 40'40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., mica-slate outcrops and boulders (in a Picea abies forest), on overhanging rock (N-exposed). Note: TLC: Vulpinic acid, calycin, atranorin (rarely, in traces), unknown 1 (4/3-4/5), unkown 2 ((4-)5/5/5), fatty acid 5(-6)/(5-)6/5-6 (rarely). 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09256)

230. Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. em. Ruoss

subsp. squarrosa (WALLR.) RUOSS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N / 14°33'35''E, MTB 8953/1, 1970 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on ground. Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid. All thalli were taken from one compact tuft. 16.V.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10139)

231. Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. -- (correct determination: Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav., rev. T. Ahti, II.2004, e-mail)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 14°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1680 m alt., slopes of a forest road in a high montane Picea-abies/Pinus-cembra forest, on ground. Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid. protocetraric acid. 28.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10183)

232. Concamerella fistulata (Taylor) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de los Rochas, 34°09'15''S / 53°51'35''W, 100-120 m alt., N-facing slope, on rocks. 25.IV.2003, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9639) & G. Geymonat

233. Coniarthonia pyrrhula (Nyl.) Grube

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, El Golfo, El Mocanal, 8.5 km SW above Frontera, 27°44'15''N / 18°02'20''W, 860 m alt., degraded laurel forest, on stembark of Myrica faya. 13.II.1995, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61037)

234. Cyphelium notarisii (Tul.) Blomb. & Forssell

RUSSIA, Republic Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk distr., Volzhsko-Kamskii Zapovednik, "Saraly", Bolshoi island, vacinity kordon 'Nizhnii', Pine forest on a high bank of the River Volga, on lignum of Pinus. Note: Mature spores mainly submuriform. 1.X.2002, leg. & det. G.P. Urbanavichus (11000)

235. Dactylina arctica (Hook.) Nyl.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory, N of Central Siberia, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 200 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 10 m alt., moist to mesic silt-gravelly slope of coastal terrace with well developed porous microrelief of small knobs and Papaver-graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation in micro-depression, on soil/bryophytes. 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96262)

236. Erioderma mollissimum (Samp.) Du Rietz

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, La Montañeta, E above El Cedro, ridge area SW of the summit, 28°07'30''N / 17°12'W, 1020 m alt., Erica scrub forest with coppice shoots of Laurus, on stem of Laurus azorica. 18.II.1991, leg. J. Hafellner (33860) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner

237. Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, ridge-area between Rippetegg and Gasselhöhe (exactly W of Obersee), 47°20'35''N / 13°35'55'', MTB 8647/4, 2060 m alt., wind-exposed ridge, on ground. 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10130)

238. Fuscopannaria praetermissa (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, path from Eisenkappler Hütte to summit of Hochobir, 46°30'08''N / 14°29' 47''E, MTB 9452/4, 1890 m alt., limestone outcrops and boulders (N-exposed slope), on earthy crevices. 08.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10150)

239. Heterodermia boryi (Fée) Hale

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon) W above the village Sabinosa, 27°45'10''N / 18°07'W, 660 m alt., uppermost area of the NW-exposed steep rocks, on basaltic outcrops (near the ground). 5.II.1995, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61046)

240. Lecania prasinoides Elenkin

RUSSIA, Republic Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk distr., Volzhsko-Kamskii Zapovednik, 'Raifa', 55°56'N / 48°43'E, 90 m alt., Pine-birch forest, on trunk of Sorbus sp. Note: The eightspored asci contain 0- to 1-septate spores (10-14 x 3-4 µm). The taxon is very close to (or even conspecific with) Lecania cyrtellina (Nyl.) Sandst. 6.X.2002, leg. & det. G.P. Urbanavichus (61000)

241. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Schladminger Tauern, Kleinsölktal, Stummeralmgraben, along a forest road, 47°19'35''N / 13°53'04''E, MTB 8649/3, 1250 m alt., SE-exposed Fagus sylvatica forest, on Fagus sylvatica. Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, zeorin, stictic acid, constictic acid, norstictic acid (tr.). 6.VII.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (14084) & M. Magnes, det. H. Mayrhofer

242. Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hagengebirge, Bluntautal W of Golling, 1 km SW of Bluntaumühle, 47°34'40''N / 13°08'05''E, MTB 8444/2, 490 m alt., mixed forest (with many Picea abies) at a brookside, on bryophytes (over shadowed limestone boulders). 1.IX.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47274)

243. Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr. [correct determination: L. gelatinosum (rev. Brian Coppins 2003)]

GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Randersacker SE of Würzburg, Kartoffelstein, 49°45' 00''N / 9°59'35''E, MTB 6225, 306 m alt., on bryophytes (over limestone; shadowed by a tree). Note: Richly fruiting material. 2.XI.2002, leg. R. Türk (32892-2), O.L. & R. Lange & D. Zimmermann, det. R. Türk (conf. A. Guttova)

244. Lethariella canariensis (Ach.) Krog

245. Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, surrounding area of Riesachsees SE of Schladming, road from Obere Gfölleralm to Wieseralm, on the north bank of the Riesachsee, 47°19'50''N / 13°46'35''E, MTB 8648/4, 1340 m alt., Picea-abies/Larix-decidua forest (over siliceous bedrock), on small twigs of Picea abies. 28.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09311) & I. Kärnefelt

246. Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

ITALIA, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol): Val di Bráies (=Pragser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), ca. 0,5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N / 12°05'10''E, 1500 m alt., mixed coniferous forest, on stembark of Larix decidua (1-2.5 m trunk height). Note: Specimen in GZU with one apothecium. 4.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10175)

247. Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 14°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1680 m alt., slopes of a forest road in a high montane Picea-abies/Pinus-cembra forest, on ground (covering bryophytes). 28.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10137)

248. Pertusaria multipuncta (Turner) Nyl.

RUSSIA, Republic Buryatiya, south shore of Lake Baikal, Khamar-Daban ridge, valley of Pereemnaya river, mouth of Nemskii Kluch, 51°25'N / 105°17'E, 700 m alt., poplar-spruce forest, on bark of Populus suaveolens. 12.VIII.2002, leg. & det. G.P. Urbanavichus (12800)

249. Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal S of Schladming, shortly W of the inn Tetter, 47°21'25''N / 13°42'35''E, MTB 8648/1, 1020 m alt., tree row at the edge of a pasture, on Fraxinus excelsior. 28.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09321-2)

250. Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel & Knoph

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Waldviertel, Jauerling, ENE of Erlreut, 48°21'N / 15°23'E, MTB 7658/3, 650 m alt., on granitic boulder (near ground). 19.IV.1995, leg. R. Türk (s.n.2) & N. Türk, det. R. Türk

251. Ramalina obtusata (Arnold) Bitter

(incl. R. baltica Lettau)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Katschberg, Klausgraben S of St. Michael im Lungau, 47°04'50''N / 13°37'00''E, MTB 8947/2, 1330 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on stembark of Larix decidua. Note: Thalli with labriform soralia (= R. obtusata s.str.) and helm-like soralia (= R. baltica) were found growing together. The collector has tried to sort out individuals with the latter type of soralia. 11.X.2002, leg. & det. R. Türk (32876)

252. Ramalina prolifera Taylor

URUGUAY, Florida, Paso Severino Dam, Estancia 'La Galena', marginal forest of the Santa Lucia Chico River, 34°27'S / 56°24'W, 70-80 m alt., on Myrtaceae (locally very common). 19.IV.2003, leg. S. Claramunt, R. Pereira & F. Scarabino, (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9637), det. H.S. Osorio (2003)

253. Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta

GREECE, Dodecanese Islands (Nomos Dodekanisou), Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 6 km S of Kefalos, Agios Mammas chapel near S-tip, 36°40.7'N / 26°58.0'E, 200 m alt., Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation with siliceous outcrops, on rocks (at hilltop near the coast). 23,24.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47159) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman

254. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerros de Navarro, Quebrada de los Higuerones, 34°05'26''S / 53°45'04''W, 50 m alt., swampy soil, on branches of shrubs (locally very common). 25.IV.2003, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9644) & G. Geymonat

255. Staurolemma omphalarioides (Anzi) P.M.Jørg. & Henssen

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, 15 km above Arafo, road to the central ridge of the island, 28°22'30''N / 16°26'20''W, 1450 m alt., plantation of Castanea sativa, on Castanea sativa. 18.II.1989, leg. J. Hafellner (41399) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner

256. Stereocaulon rivulorum H.Magn.

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, 45 km NNE of Murmansk, Barents Sea coast at the mouth of Voron'ya River, 69°15'-20'N / 33°25'-35'E, 10-20 m alt., sand dunes on the river terrace, on sand (abundant). 30.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97138)

257. Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers.

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, uppermost slopes of El Golfo, 1 km W below the turnoff to Santuario Virgen de los Reyes, by the road to Frontera, 27°44'00''N / 18°00'10''W, 1280 m alt., N-exposed road-slope, on solidified lava. 4.II.1995, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (33744)

258. Syncesia myrticola (Fée) Tehler

259. Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 6.5 km E of the center of Graz, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'29''N / 15°31'23''E, MTB 8959/1, 420 m alt., single tree in a grain field, on twigs of overthrown Populus spec. Note: Pro parte intermixed with Physconia grisea, Physcia adscendens (specimen in GZU with apothecia), and Phaeophyscia orbicularis. 18.VIII.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09405)

260. Xylographa vitiligo (Ach.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Reiteralm WSW of Schladming, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13° 35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., conifer forest (Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus cembra), on deadwood (laying on ground). 24.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56763) & W. Obermayer

Correction

144. Pannaria emodi P.M.Jørg. - PARATYPE

[originally distributed as Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory

OBERMAYER W. 2004: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 14 (Nos 261 - 280). - Fritschiana 49: 1- 7.

Abstract: Fascicle 14 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Argentinia (Misiones), Austria (Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Germany (Bavaria; Saxony-Anhalt), Greece (Macedonia), Italy (Calabria), Russia (Komi Republik), Spain (Canary Islands), and Uruguay (Maldonado). TLC-analyses were carried out for Cetrelia monachorum, Lecanora thysanophora, and Lepraria eburnea.

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. Klaus Kalb, Dr. Antonin Vězda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://www.huh.harvard.edu/ databases/cms/botanist_index.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all persons who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz Berger, Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, Hector S. Osorio, Regine Stordeur, Roman Türk, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC investigations. Thanks are also due to Brian Coppins and Teuvo Ahti for the revision of previously distributed specimens.

261. Acarospora peliscypha Th.Fr.

Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), Zirkelschachthalde N of Eisleben, S of Thondorf, MTB 4435/1, on copper schist. 12.XI.2003, leg. R. Stordeur (s.n.) & M. Beckmann, det. R. Stordeur

262. Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Salzburg, Flachgau, 8.7 km E of Seekirchen, Henndorfer Wald, 4 km E of Henndorf am Wallersee, valley of the brook Aubach, E of the inn Kienberg, 47°54'23''N / 013°14'45''E, MTB 8045/3, 630 m alt., on bark of old Fraxinus excelsior (80 cm in diam.). 1.V.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (34601)

263. Arthonia leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäu, 11 km ENE of Füssen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 3.3 km SE of Buching, 1 km S of the confluence of the rivulets Halblech and Lobentalbach, 47°35'50''N / 10°50'30''E, 950-1000 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of Abies alba. 6.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10472)

264. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

Greece, Macedonia, Pieria, Óros Ólimbos (Mt Olympos), between refuge "S.E.O." and refuge "C", E of Mt Stefani, 40°05'N / 22°21'E, 2670 m alt., meadows with calcareous pebbles, on the ground (vagrant). Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia. 19.IX.1989, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15811)

265. Bacidina arnoldiana (Körb.) V. Wirth & Vězda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, S-facing slopes of Rennfeld massif, 'Am Eibegg' N of St. Jakob-Breitenau, entrance to the vale which heads for the grange Knoll, 47°24'35''N / 15°26'20''E, MTB 8558/4, 700 m alt., remnants of a ravine forest close to the brook at the base of a W-facing slope (with rocky outcrops), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. 17.XI.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (59329) & M. Zhurbenko, det. J. Hafellner

266. Buellia megapotamica Malme

[Syn.: Fluctua megapotamica (Malme) Marbach

Uruguay, Maldonado, Rio de la Plata, 19 km SSW of San Carlos, south side of Isla Gorriti, 34°57'S / 54°58'W, 0-10 m alt., on cone scales of Pinus. 18.III.1984, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8362)

267. Caloplaca pyracea (Ach.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, surrounding area of Waldschach, eastern shore of a fishpond, S below the castle 'Schloß Waldschach', 46°49'10''N / 15°25' 05''E, MTB 9158/4, 305 m alt., grove strip between the pond and the road, on Populus cult. (canopy branches). 20.VII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60836)

268. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 23 km SSE of Gmunden, at the south shore of the lake Almsee, E of the hut Seehaus, 47°44'35''N / 013° 57'26''E, MTB 8249/4, 590 m alt., on bark of Salix spec. Note: TLC: Imbricaric acid (maj.), perlatolic acid (min./tr.), atranorin (maj./min./tr./-). Many of the issued specimens have well developed apothecia. Sterile lobes show a brownish lower surface, that of fertile ones is totally white. 27.IV.2004, leg. R. Türk (34594), det. W. Obermayer

269. Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Italy, Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto, 38°10'N/15°55'E, 1870 m alt., on lignum of Abies alba. 20.VIII.1989, leg. & det. D. Puntillo (s.n.1)

270. Dimerella pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Vězda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, surrounding area of Waldschach, 0.6 km SSE of the castle 'Schloß Waldschach', 46°49'05''N / 15°25'10''E, MTB 9158/4, 320 m alt., mixed forest, on base region of Picea abies. 20.VII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60777)

271. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 6 km SW of Köflach, Teigitschgraben 1.2 km W of Edelschrott, 47°01'15''N / 15°02'10''E, MTB 8956/3, 800 m alt., on S-exposed steep rocks above the rivulet Teigitsch. 19.IX.2003, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14587) & M. Lambauer

272. Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb.

273. Lecanora thysanophora R.C.Harris

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 23 km SSE of Gmunden, at the south shore of the lake Almsee, E of the hut Seehaus, 47°44'35''N / 013° 57'26''E, MTB 8249/4, 590 m alt., on bark of dead Alnus incana. Note: TLC: Atranorin, usnic acid, [no zeorin! - untypical for L. thysanophora], triterpenoids, fatty acids. 27.IV.2004, leg. R. Türk (34596), det. W. Obermayer

274. Lepraria eburnea J.R.Laundon s.l.

chemotype I

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 8.8 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 2 km E of Parfußwirt, 46°49'40''N/15°06'00''E, MTB 9156/4, 1000 m alt., shadowed brookside in a Picea abies forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. Note: TLC: Alectorialic acid (maj.), barbatolic acid (min.) protocetraric acid (min.), 'pinkish unknown 1' (5/2-3/(4-)5, major or traces), 'pinkish unknown 2' (5-6/3/5, major or traces). The pinkish unknowns are dark-violet under UV366, and (especially unknown 1) strongly pinkish in daylight after treatment with sulphuric acid.14.VIII.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09335)

275. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Nordalpen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), Tegelberg, path from Tegelberghaus via Tegelbergkopf to Marienbrücke, 47°33'35''N / 010°46'05'-20''E, 1500-1600 m alt., calcareous outcrops in forest with Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 4.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10479)

276. Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, Yanypupuner Range, between mountains "981" and "894", 62°06'N / 59°07'E, 700 m alt., rocks among low-alpine heath, on rock walls (locally abundant). 3.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97141)

277. Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) Gray

Spain, Islas Canarias, Gran Canaria, rocky ridge W above the hydroelectric dam Presa de los Hornos, 3 km above Ayacata, 15°36'W / 27°58'N, 1560 m alt., volcanite outcrop, on bryophytes above rocks (N-exposed). 19.II.1994, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61039)

278. Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl. s.lat.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 14.5 km E of Schärding, 2.4 km W of Kopfing, Leithen 8, 48°26'18''N / 13°37'35''E, MTB 7547, 410 m alt., on ridging tiles of a removed barn shed for hay. 1.IX.2004, leg. F. Berger (19350), det. W. Obermayer

279. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Argentinia, Misiones, SE of Ciudad del Este, Iguazú (Extremo E), 25°34'S / 54° 34'W, 310 m alt., on branches of trees. 5.IV.1950, leg. J.E. Montes (10113E; ex herb. Osorio no. 4281), det. H. Kashiwadani (1990)

280. Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N / 010°54' 00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer10466)

Corrections

231. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav.

[originally distributed as Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd.]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 14°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1680 m alt., slopes of a forest road in a high montane Picea-abies/Pinus-cembra forest, on ground. Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid. 28.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10183), rev. Teuvo Ahti (February 2004)

243. Leptogium gelatinosum (With.) J.R.Laundon

[originally distributed as Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr.]

OBERMAYER W. 2006: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 15 (Nos 281 - 300). - Fritschiana 52: 1-6.

Abstract: Fascicle 15 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Tirol; Styria; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Germany (Bavaria), Italy (Calabria), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Russia (Murmansk Region) Slovenia, and Uruguay (Montevideo). Fertile material of Cetraria islandica (Austria) and sorediate specimens of Flavocetraria nivalis (Russia) are included. TLC-analyses were carried out for the sorediate-isidiate Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' ined. (Tibet), obviously a close relative of L. pulmonaria but containing cyanobacteria as the major photobiont. The former species is issued as a result of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. Klaus Kalb, Dr. Antonin Vězda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://www.huh.harvard.edu/databases/cms/botanist_index.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version of 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/li-grz1.htm. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, Hector S. Osorio, Domenico Puntillo, Roman Türk, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. The expedition of the author to southeastern Tibet in 1994 was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (project number P09663-BIO).

281. Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Weststeirisches Hügelland, surrounding area of Jöß, 5 km S of Wildon, at the castle 'Schloß Eybesfeld', 46°50'45''N / 015°31'00''E, MTB 9159/3, 300 m alt., scruffy park, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. 15.VI.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60731).

282. Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), 2.6 km NW of Alkoven, valley of the rivulet 'Innbach', Aham, 48°18'06''N / 014°04'46''E, MTB 7650, 260 m alt., on Malus domestica. 2.XI.1998, leg. & det. R. Türk (26292) & E. Schinninger.

283. Buellia lauricassiae (Fée) Müll.Arg. -- [correct determination: B. oidaliella A.Nordin (rev. Anders Nordin III.2006 by e-mail)]

Mexico, Baja California Sur, coastal plain just NE of Puerto Cancún, about 0.5 km behind the coast, 24°33'N / 111°45'W, 5 m alt., desert scrub, on spines of Machaerocereus gummosus. Note: The species belongs to the Buellia disciformis (Hafellia d.) group representing an additional evolutionary lineage towards muriform ascospores in Buellia coll. (annot. J. Hafellner). 18.II.1993, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64096).

284. Calicium glaucellum Ach.

Slovenia, Paški Kozjak, NE of Velenje, near the church "St.Jošt", 46°23'N / 015° 11'E, 1070 m alt., on Pyrus communis. Note: Specimen in GZU with intermixed Calicium salicinum. 02.VII.2002, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15958).

285. Candelariella kuusamoensis Räsänen

Italy, Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Aspromonte, Pietra Impiccata, 1680 m alt., on bark of a deciduous tree. 20.VI.1989, leg. D. Puntillo (s.n.), det. W. Obermayer (2004).

286. Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.

[all issued specimens with apothecia !]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Steinplan 8 km SE of Knittelfeld, summit area just N below the cross on the summit, 47°09'50''N / 014°54'15''E, MTB 8855/1, 1660 m alt., clearances in subalpine Picea abies forest with low outcrops of mica slate, on thick cover of bryophyes on the upper edges of the rocks. 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64684).

287. Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 6 km SW of Köflach, Teigitschgraben 1.3 km WSW of Edelschrott, orographically left bank of the river Teigitsch, 47°01'05''N / 015°02'10''E, MTB 8956/3, 760 m alt., basal area of S-exposed steep cliffs of mica slate (in Picea abies forest), on snag of Picea abies. 11.IX.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64689).

288. Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm.

Austria, Salzburg, Flachgau, path along the lake Wallersee, E of the swamp 'Wenger Moor', 47°55'50''N / 013°12'E, MTB 8045, 510 m alt., on stump of Quercus robur. 20.XII.1998, leg. & det. R. Türk (26522).

289. Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Twaits

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, low highlands about 6 km SSW of Köflach, 1 km SE of Edelschrott, Jurikogel, western ridge just below the summit, 47°00'50''N / 015°03'30''E, MTB 8956/3, 850 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (with outcrops of mica slate), on N-exposed, overhanging faces of rocks (entirely shaded). 11.IX.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64638).

290. Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt

[sorediate form !]

Russia, Murmansk Oblast, Khibiny Mountains, Paachiiok River valley between Takhtarvumchorr Mountain and Pachvumchorr range, 68°00'N / 033°10'E, 500 m alt., mountain tundra, on soil. Note: All specimens with well developed soralia. Specimen in GZU with apothecia. 8.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9770).

291. Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F.Meyer

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 4.2 km SSW of Hallstatt, path between the refuges Tiergartenhütte and Wiesberghaus, 47°31'49''N / 013° 36'58''E, MTB 8447/4, 1580 m alt., on decayed bark of Larix decidua (inclined stem). Note: Specimen kept in the herbarium of the collector with apothecia. 11.VIII.2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37881).

292. Lecanora sambuci (Pers.) Nyl.

Germany, Bayern (= Bavaria), Berchtesgadener Land, Bischofswiesen, between Götschenalm and Kollerlehen, 47°38'55''N / 012°56'15''E, 850 m alt., on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 11.VI.1992, leg. & det. R. Türk (26356) & H. Wunder.

293. Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' ined.

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyanqentanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 10 km S of Dongjug village, 29°54'N / 094° 52'E, 3700 m alt., W-side of the glacier, near a mountain pasture hut, on Abies, bryophytes and ground. Note: TLC (all specimens investigated): Retigeranic acid A (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (min.), terpenoid (maj., 5-6/5/5-6, always slightly above zeorin, probably retigeranic acid B). Retigeric acid A + B not detected. The stictic acid complex is missing in one sample. The present taxon strongly resembles Lobaria pulmonaria in shape of thallus and in shape and development of young soralia. L. 'parapulmonaria' differs in the brown colour of the thallus (due to cyanobacteria), the slightly dorsiventrally flattened isidia-like structures (cylindrical in European material of L. pulmonaria), and the occurrence of two terpenoids (retigeranic acid A and ?retigeranic acid B) in rather high concentration. The taxon can be regarded as a close relative of L. pulmonaria but containing cyanobacteria as the major photobiont. 20.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10581).

294. Micarea melaena (Nyl.) Hedl.

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 4.2 km SSW of Hallstatt, path between the refuges Tiergartenhütte and Wiesberghaus, 47°31'47''N / 013° 37'10''E, MTB 8447/4, 1600 m alt., on bark of Larix decidua. 11.VIII.2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37876).

295. Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot

Austria, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hagengebirge, Bluntautal W of Golling, 1 km SW of the Bluntaumühle, 47°34'35''N / 013°08'25''E, MTB 8444/2, 490 m alt., mixed forest (rich in Picea abies) near brookside, on Salix. Note: Original sample in GZU with ascomata. 1.IX.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47308).

296. Rinodina glauca Ropin

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Hohe Tauern National Park, 4 km SE of Heiligenblut, orographically right bank of the river Möll, W of Aichhorn, 47°00'40''N / 012° 52'05''E, MTB 8943/3, 1100 m alt., Alnus incana riverine forest, on Salix spec. 21.XI.1987, leg. M. Walther & J. Hafellner (17919), det. H. Mayrhofer (2005).

297. Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P.James

Italy, Calabria, prov. Cosenza, Campotenese, below Il Fortino, 39°53'05'' / 016°03' 45'', 1050 m alt., S-exposed dry grassland over limestone, on soil. 3.VI.1979, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41502).

298. Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer

Austria, Tirol, Zillertaler Alpen, 200 m S of Berliner Hütte, front end of the glacier 'Hornkees', 47°01'26''N / 011°48'54''E, MTB 8936, 2030 m alt., on sandy soil of a moraine. 19.VII.2002, leg. & det. R. Türk (32462).

299. Usnea amblyoclada (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.

Uruguay, Montevideo, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, central part of the island, 34° 56'S / 055°55'W, aerohaline zone, on rocky outcrops. Note: Observed only at this collection site, but with a luxurious growth. Duplicates already have been issued in 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum 2002', no. 195. 31.X.2000, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9402b).

300. Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Salzburg, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 25 km NW of Murau, 12 km W of Krakaudorf, Prebersee, 47°11'05''N / 013°51'30''E, MTB 8849/1, 1515 m alt., southeastern area of the lakeshore, on twigs of Picea abies. Note: Many specimens with apothecia. All specimens intermixed with Melanohalea exasperatula. 17.VIII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10895).

Obermayer W. 2007: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 16 (Nos 301–320). - Fritschiana 60: 1-6.

Abstract: Fascicle 16 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Germany (Baden-Württemberg), Italy (Trentino–Alto-Adige), Portugal (Madeira), Russia (Buryatia Republic), and U.S.A. (Alaska). TLC-analyses were carried out for Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str., Lepraria caesioalba (chemotype Ia), Pleopsidium flavum, and Rinodina turfacea.

The exsiccata 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. Klaus Kalb, Dr. Antonin Vězda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http:// asaweb.huh.harvard.edu:8080/databases/botanist_index.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version (including corrections) of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter. obermayer/li-grz1.htm. The original PDF-file is currently available under http://www. uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/lichenotheca-graecensis-16.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. Unless otherwise stated, additional notes were provided by the author.

I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Josef Hafellner, Roman Türk, Gennadi Urbanavichus, and Michail Zhurbenko. I am also indebted to Helmut Mayrhofer for help with determination.

301. Arthonia leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq.

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gebiet, 2.8 km SW of Hallstatt, Echerntal, westernmost part of the valley, 47°32'55''N, 013°37'07''E, MTB 8447/4, 625 m alt., on Picea abies. 18.V.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (41768)

302. Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg.

Italia, Trentino–Alto-Adige, Dolomite Alps, Val di Fassa, Pera, 46°26'30''N, 011°42' 00''E, 1330 m alt., left bank of the river Avisio, on Salix spec. 29.III.1980, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41513).

303. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Portugal, Madeira, Poiso, below the street shortly S of Casa do Poiso, 32°42' 30''N, 016°53'W, 1400 m alt., mixed forest, on Quercus. - Note: TLC: Atranorin (minor in soralia, traces in cortex), perlatolic acid syndrome [no imbricaric acid]. All specimens have been tested. Specimen in GZU intermixed wit Pseudocyphellaria crocata. 18.II.1990, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41617) & A. Hafellner.

304. Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 9.6 km E of Obdach, E-facing slopes of Ameringkogel, 3.7 km W of Hirschegger Sattel, SE of the hut Steinmoarhütte, 47°04'10''N, 014°49'25''E, MTB 8954/2, 1620 m alt., forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stump. 10.VII.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (66410).

305. Dermatocarpon cf. rivulorum (Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

United States of America, Alaska, Brooks Range, Atigun Pass, Mile 247 Dalton Highway, 68°07'42''N, 149°28'W, 1463 m alt., pebble/stone field under a snow bank, in wet situation (between small streams), on small stones (abundant). - Note: Part of the material has already been issued in Lichenotheca Graecensis no 195 (for further notes regarding homogeneity of the material see there). 31.VII.2001, leg. M. Zhurbenko (01188a-2), det. W. Obermayer.

306. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

Germany, Baden-Württemberg, 9 km S of Wertheim, Taubertal, Bronnbach, 49°42' 57''N, 009°32'42''E, 150 m alt., along a main road, on Acer pseudoplatanus. - Note: Richly fruiting material. 15.IV.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (34584).

307. Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 11 km NE of Frohnleiten, wooded ridge area at the NE extension of the mountain Rote Wand S of Tyrnauer Alm, along an ancient farm track right S below the chalet 'Tyrnauer Almhütte', 47°20'20''N, 015°25'40''E, MTB 8658/4, 1260 m alt., conifer-rich mixed forest (with clearings), on low hanging twigs of Larix decidua. 30.X.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64688).

308. Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 7.9 km ESE of Obdach, Ameringkogel massif, S-facing slopes and ridges of Weißenstein, 0.6 km E of the lodge Weißensteinhütte, N of Melcheben, 47°03'35''N, 014°48'05''E, MTB 8954/2, 1900 m alt., pasture fence immediately above the timber line, on wooden fence bars. 3.IX.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65157).

309. Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J.R.Laundon [chemotype Ia]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe E of St.Leonhard, NW of Packsattel, 1 km W of the hut 'Bernsteinhütte', conspicuous group of rocks at the timber line, SE below the ridge with the height notation 1696, 46°59'50''N, 014°54'20''E, MTB 9055/1, 1630 m alt., big boulders of mica slate, on bryophytes. - Note: TLC: Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid syndrome, angardianic acid [traces of lecanoric acid come from Diploschistes cf. muscorum]. All specimens have been examined at least twice. The thalli are partly infected with Diploschistes cf. muscorum (TLC: lecanoric acid, diploschistesic acid, rangiformic acid), which causes a paler (almost white) colour and finally a disappearance of the soredia. Lepraria alpina is rarely intermixed (the thallus in GZU contains atranorin, porphyrilic acid, and rangiformic acid; three other samples where found with angardianic acid instead of rangiformic acid). 10.VIII.2005, leg. J. Hafellner (41634), det. W. Obermayer.

310. Melanohalea exasperatula (Nyl.) O.Blanco & al.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N, 15°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., orchard at a forest edge, on twigs of Pyrus communis. 26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10663).

311. Melanohalea septentrionalis (Lynge) O.Blanco & al.

Austria, Salzburg, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 25 km NW of Murau, 12 km W of Krakaudorf, Prebersee, 47°11'05''N, 13°51'30''E, MTB 8849/1, 1515 m alt., southeastern area of the lakeshore, on small twigs of Betula pubescens. 24.VIII.1993, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11345).

312. Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Austria, Salzburg, Tennengau, Golling, Bluntautal, path to Joch-Alm, 47°34'06''N, 013°06'41''E, MTB 8444/3, 550 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. - Note: Partly associated with Normandina pulchella. 4.V.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (41746).

313. Pleopsidium cf. flavum (Bellardi) Körb.

Russia, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic (near border to Mongolia), Dzhida district, Dzhida Range, SE of Petropavlovka town, 50°34'04.2''N, 105°26'35.8''E, 660-670 m alt., steppe, S-exposed slope, on rock. - Note: TLC: Rhizocarpic acid (maj.), unknown yellow pigment (min.), two fatty acids. 26.VIII.2007, leg. & G. Urbanavichus (s.n.), det. W. Obermayer.

314. Protoblastenia szaferi J.Nowak

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Lugauer, SW of Hieflau, near the cross of the western summit, 47°33'12''N, 014°43'20''E, MTB 8454/1, 2210 m alt., fragments of Caricetum firmae and calcareous cliffs, on NW-exposed steep faces of low cliffs. 3.VII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65408).

315. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland (eastern part), 5.6 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 1.3 km NW of Wenisbuch, middle part of the valley Dürrgraben, 47°07'25''N, 015°27'45''E, MTB 8858/4, 500 m alt., forest area on steep N-facing slopes along a gorge, on bark of horizontal stem of Carpinus betulus. 13.IV.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11097).

316. Pyrrhospora elabens (Fr.) Hafellner

Austria, Salzburg, Lungau, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, W of the mountain Preber, path from Preberhalterhütte to Mühlbachtörl, 47°12'08''N, 013°51' 16''E, MTB 8749/3, 1940 m alt., on dead wood of Pinus cembra. 5.VII.2006, leg. & det. R. Türk (39749).

317. Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körb.

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, slopes E of the lodge 'Hannover Haus' towards Grauleitenspitze, 14°02'45''N, 013°13'30''E, MTB 8945/3, 2700-2850 m alt., on alpine soil and earthy crevices. - Note: TLC: Sphaerophorin (maj.), variolaric acid (min./tr.). 29.VII.1989, leg. R. Türk & J. Hafellner (41510), det. H. Mayrhofer.

318. Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Größenberg S of Zeltweg, N-ridge towards Eppenstein, NW below Wetterkopf, 47°05'45''N, 014°47' 05''E, MTB 8954/2, 1780 m alt., big gneissic boulders at the edge of a pasture, on steep faces of a big boulder. 15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (66474).

319. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Roßeck SE of Niklasdorf, uppermost SE-facing slopes at the edge of the summit, 47°21'30''N, 015°12'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1660 m alt., S-exposed gneissic boulders, on stepped overhanging faces. 31.XII.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (67531)

320. Xanthoria cf. candelaria (L.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 0.5 km N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, MTB 8547/4, 1180 m alt., roadside trees in open meadows, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (E-exposed sides, 0.2-1.5 m height). 19.II.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11337)

Obermayer W. 2009: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 17 (Nos 321–340). - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 1–6.

Abstract: Fascicle 17 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Tyrol; Styria; Upper Austria), Germany (Bavaria), Kazakhstan (Akmola Province), Russia (Buryatia Republic; Tuva Republic), Spain (Canary Islands), and U.S.A. (Alaska; Minnesota). Fertile material of Aspicilia fruticulosa (Kazakhstan), Cetraria islandica (Austria), Dactylina arctica (Alaska), and Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Austria) as well as paratype specimens of Lepraria granulata (Austria) are included. TLC-analyses were carried out for Lepraria granulata, Ramalina fraxinea, and Rinodina beccariana. The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 19 public herbaria and to one private collection (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, PRA, TNS, UPS, Dr. Klaus Kalb. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/ walter.obermayer/li-grz1.htm, a pdf-file is stored under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter. obermayer/lichenotheca-graecensis-17.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz Berger, Josef Hafellner, Josef Halda (& Zdenek Palice), Toby Spribille, Roman Türk, Gennadi Urbanavichus (& Ira Urbanavichene), Viktoria Wagner, and Clifford Wetmore. Several specimens have been kindly determined by Helmut Mayrhofer, Stepanka Slavíková-BAYEROVá, and Mohamad Sohrabi.

321. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

Kazakhstan, Akmolinskaya Oblast (=Akmola Province), 20 km SE of the Tengiz Lake, banks of the river Kulanotpes, 4 km NNW of the town Kulanutpes, 50°11'34''N, 69°30'11''E, 340 m alt., S-exposed hill on river bank, on sandy to loamy soil in steppe.- Note: Almost all issued specimens with (at least young) apothecia. 16.VII.2007, leg. Viktoria Wagner (L-0070), det. Mohamad Sohrabi (I.2009)

322. Biatora turgidula (Fr.) Nyl.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, Langmoos, SE-facing slopes of 'Großer Größtenberg', 47°45'45''N, 014°26' 27''E, 1190 m alt., on rotten wood of Picea abies. 4.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Roman Türk (44788) & Wolfgang Mayer

323. Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.

[all specimens with apothecia]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 17.5 km W of the centre of Deutschlandsberg, 3.7 km SW of Weinebene (parking area), 200 m SE of 'Grillitschhütte', 46°48'55''N, 014°59'10''E, GF 9155/4, 1750 m alt., alpine meadow, on ground.- Note: The richly fruiting material has been pictured in Obermayer W. 2008: Fotografische Dokumentation einer ungewöhnlich reich fruchtenden Aufsammlung von Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. (mit einem historischen Abriss zur Darstellung fertiler Thalli, Anmerkungen zur Gestalt der Pycnosporen und einigen Notizen zum Gebrauch des ‚Kramperltees’). - Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark 138: 113-158. 05.VII.2008, leg. Walter Obermayer (11524), Fabian & Stefanie Obermayer, det. Walter Obermayer

324. Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaerer

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 18 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 700 m NE below the summit 'Kleiner Speikkogel', just SW of the lake Speiksee, 46°47'10''N, 014°59'15''E, GF 9255/2, 1800 m alt., mica slate outcrops with shrubbery (Alnus alnobetula and Rhododendron ferrugineum), on inclined faces of rocks covered with duff. 25.V.2008, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (72720)

325. Cyphelium inquinans (Sm.) Trevis.

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 10.3 km ESE of the centre of Wolfsberg, uppermost part of the valley 'Rassingbach Graben', SW above 'Pomseben' (near Pomswasserfall), 1.5 km E of the lodge Hipfelhütte, 46°48'25''N, 014°57'55''E, GF 9155/4, 1640 m alt., subalpine primeval spruce forest (NE-exposed slopes), on bark of Picea abies. 8.V.2002, leg. Josef Hafellner (71857), Barbara Emmerer & Harald Komposch, det. Josef Hafellner

326. Dactylina arctica (Hook. f.) Nyl.

[all specimens with apothecia !]

U.S.A., Alaska, NE of Fairbanks, Steese Highway at Twelvemile Summit, north of the road, near rock outcrops, Twelvemile Summit, 65°24'35''N, 145°58'48''W, 1109 m alt., moist alpine tundra, on ground. 2.IX.2008, leg. Toby Spribille (s.n.) [with Celia Miller, Christian Printzen, Jasmin Seifried], det. Toby Spribille

327. Dermatocarpon rivulorum (Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Russia, Southern Siberia, Tuva Republic (near Buryatia boundary), East Sayan Range, about 200 m W of Pyatiozernyi Pass, 52°31'45.8''N, 098°48'57.5''E, 2300 m alt., lichen tundra with small streams, on pebbles (abundant). 11.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Gennadi Urbanavichus (s.n.)

328. Elixia flexella (Ach.) Lumbsch

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktaler Alpen, Nockberge, 2 km S of the saddle 'Turracher Höhe', 46°54'15''N, 013°52'46''E, GF 9049/3, 1700 m alt., Pinus-cembra-forest, along a roadside, on wood of a Larix decidua stump. 29.VIII.2008, leg. Josef Halda, Stenek Palice (12407) & Jana Steinová, det. Zdenek Palice

329. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, 7.9 km ESE of Obdach, Ameringkogel massif, S-facing slopes and ridges of Weißenstein, E of the lodge Weißensteinhütte, shortly N of Melcheben, 47°03'25''N, 014°48'00''E, GF 8954/2, 1800 m alt., subalpine forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed logs. 3.IX.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65579)

330. Lepraria granulata Slvavíková-Bayerová

- paratype -

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, SE-facing slopes of Speikkogel, 17 km W of Köflach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus, 47°03'16''N, 14°51'16''E, GF 8955/1, 1855 m alt., siliceous outcrops in alpine pasture, on Grimmia sessitana [det. Heribert Köckinger] (in fissures of low rocks).- Note: TLC of Lepraria granulata: Atranorin (maj.), two unknown fatty acids (running close to rangiformic and norrangiformic acids); lichen spot test: C-. Each specimen consists of several single thalli (covering Grimmia sessitana) which are fixed with glue. At least 3 thalli of each specimen have been analyzed by TLC. - Some specimens (e.g. in GZU) show intermixed Lepraria neglecta (TLC : alectorialic syndrom acid (maj.), angardianic acid (min./tr.); lichen spot test: C+red). Two specimens (one in GZU) are parasitized by the lichenicolous fungus Pyrenidium actinellum (on Lepraria granulata). 5.VIII.2006, leg. Walter Obermayer (11201), det. Stepanka Slavíková-Bayerová (2007)

331. Lobaria quercizans Michx.

U.S.A., Minnesota, Lake County, Superior National Forest, east of Hare Lake, 14.5 km west of Tofte, 47°36'04''N, 91°02'11''W, 546 m alt., mature sugar maple stand with some old yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), on sugar maple (Acer saccharum).- Note: Already issued (sub no. 92) by Wetmore, C.M. 2000: Schedae Lichenes Exsiccati, distributetd by the University of Minnesota. - Department of Plant Biology and Bell Museum of Natural History. 28.VII.1999, leg. & det. Clifford M. Wetmore (83137)

332. Melanelixia albertana (Ahti) O.Blanco & al.

[Syn.: Melanelia albertana]

Russia, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic, Oka district, East Sayan Range, valley of the Sentsa river, 52°36'55.2''N, 099°22'16.9''E, 1410 m alt., larch forest, on bark of Salix. 8.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Gennadi Urbanavichus & Ira Urbanavichene (s.n.)

333. Micarea lignaria (Ach.) Hedl.

var. endoleuca (Leight.) Coppins

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäu, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 11 km ENE of Füssen, 3.3 km SE of Buching, 1 km S of the confluence of the rivulets Halblech and Lobentalbach, 47°35'50''N, 10°50'30''E, 950-1000 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of Picea abies (partly covered with bryophytes). - Note: Thallus Pd-, KC+ slowly (but persistently) orange. 6.IX.2004, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11795)

334. Nephromopsis laureri (Kremp.) Kurokawa

[Syn.: Cetraria laureri, Tuckneraria l.]

Russia, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic, Oka district, East Sayan Range, valley of the Sentsa river, 52°35'41.9''N, 099°02'26.6''E, 1530 m alt., larch forest, on bark of Larix sibirica. 9.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Gennadi Urbanavichus & Ira Urbanavichene (s.n.)

335. Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Zahlbr.) Essl.

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 34 km NW of Lienz, Defereggen valley, in the village 'St.Jakob in Defereggen', near the inn 'Unterrein', 46°55'05''N, 012°19'55''E, GF 9039/4, 1400 m alt., roadside trees in meadows, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. - Note: All specimens with apothecia. 18.IX.2004, leg. & det. Roman Türk (35163)

336. Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 0.5 km N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, GF 8547/4, 1180 m alt., roadside trees in meadows, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (NW-exposed sides).- Note: TLC: Usnic acid (tr.; only in apothecia in higher concentration), unknown fatty acid (5-6/3-4/5), unknown terpenoid (6/7-8/6-7). 19.II.2007, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11321)

337. Rhizocarpon lecanorinum Anders

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Schärding district, 14.5 km ESE of Schärding, 1.7 km WNW of Kopfing, Beharding 3, 48°26'35''N, 013°38'10''E, GF 7547/4, 540 m alt., barn with tiled roof, on roof tiles (S-exposed).- Note: The locality does not exist anymore because the barn has already broken down. 16.VII.2007, leg. & det. Franz Berger (s.n.)

338. Rinodina beccariana Bagl.

Canary Islands [Spain], La Gomera, Cañada Grande SW above Agulo, western ridge, 28°10'20''N, 017°12'W, 750 m alt., basaltic outcrops, on rocks near the ground (partly with a thin layer of soil).- Note: TLC (by Toby Spribille): Atranorin, zeorin, 2 unknowns (tr.). 16.II.1991, leg. Josef Hafellner (73150), det. Helmut Mayrhofer (2009)

339. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 13 km E of Wolfsberg, W-facing slopes of a ridge between the summits Weberkogel and Handalm, 46°50'55''N, 015°00'45''E, GF 9156/3, 1740 m alt., mica slate outcrops (at current timberline), on overhanging rock faces. 31.VIII.2008, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (71660)

340. Vulpicida tilesii (Ach.) J.-E.Mattsson & M.J.Lai

Russia, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic (near Tuva boundary), Oka district, East Sayan Range, Pyatiozernyi Pass, 52°31'45.8''N, 098°48'57.5''E, 2400 m alt., lichen tundra, on soil. 11.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Gennadi Urbanavichus (s.n.)

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400). - Fritschiana (Graz) 69: 1–16. - ISSN 1024-0306.

Abstract: Fascicles 18, 19, and 20 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 60 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Australia (New South Wales; Victoria), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria; Vienna), Canada (British Columbia; Québec), France (Rhône-Alpes), Germany (Baden-Württemberg; Saxony Anhalt), Italy (Emilia-Romagna; Trentino-Alto Adige; Veneto Region), Russia (Buryatia Republic), Slovenia, Switzerland (Valais), and Uruguay (Rio Negro). TLC-analyses were carried out for Alectoria sarmentosa, Buellia arborea, Chrysothrix candelaris, Cladonia fimbriata, Dimelaena oreina (partly chemotype Vb with hypostictic acid), Lecanora marginata, Lecidea atrobrunnea, Lecidea umbonata, Lepraria vouauxii, Protomicarea limosa, and Stereocaulon vesuvianum. Fertile material of rarely fruiting taxa like Alectoria sarmentosa, Candelariella reflexa, Hyperphyscia adglutinata, and Seirophora contortuplicata, as well as paratype specimens of Xanthoria coomae (Australia) are included.

*Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz,

AUSTRIA, e-mail: walter.obermayer@uni-graz.at, homepage: http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 19 public herbaria and to one private collection (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, PRA, TNS, UPS, Klaus KALB. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/li-grz1.htm, a pdf-file is stored under http:// www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/lichenotheca-graecensis-18-20.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz BATIČ, Franz BERGER, Siegfried HUNECK (†), Sergey KON-DRATYUK, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Gerhard RAMBOLD, Toby SPRIBILLE, Roman TÜRK, and Gennadii URBANAVICHUS. Several specimens have been kindly determined by Josef HAFELLNER, Hannes HERTEL, and Helmut MAYRHOFER.

341. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8739/3, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48024).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Alectoronic acid (maj.), usnic acid, unknown (2-3/5/2-3; major in type 2). The specimen in GZU consists of two morphological types: one is brownish-greenish with branches being terete at their point of attachment (most issued specimens represent this type), the other one is yellowish-greenish with branches being compressed at their base.

342. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach

CANADA, British Columbia, West Kootenays, north edge of flat at mouth of the Halfway River on Upper Arrow Lake, 50°27.112'N, 117°53.453'W, 477 m above sea level, low montane forest, on branches of Tsuga heterophylla, 19 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33410).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid, alectoronic acid, unknown 2-3/5/2-3 (tr.). A re-plicate of this collection (at GZU) is the basis for GenBank DNA vouchers JN009675 (EF1-a), JN009706 (IST), and JN009737 (Mcm7). Specimen in GZU and some other herbaria with apo-thecia. Some specimens with intermixed Bryoria capillaris.

343. Alyxoria varia (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler

(Syn.: Opegrapha varia)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 5.1 km ESE of the centre of Eferding, 2 km NW of Alkoven, Eckhartsau, along the secondary branch of the brook Innbach, 48°18'10''N, 014°05'29''E, 260 m above sea level, grid number 7650/4, on bark of very old, pollarded willow (Salix fragilis), 14 May 2010, collected and deter¬mined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

Note: Some specimens are intermixed with Opegrapha vermicellifera.

344. Amandinea lecideina (H.Mayrhofer & Poelt) Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer

AUSTRALIA, Victoria, 13 km SW of Hastings, Merricks Beach, 38°24'06''S, 145°06' 00''E, 2 m above sea level, coastal rocks behind the beach, on rock, 13 April 1986, collected by Gerhard Rambold (5587), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

345. Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr.

(Syn.: Bacidia globulosa, Lecania globulosa)

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Northern Limestone Alps, Karwendel, 12 km NNE of the centre of Innsbruck, 11.8 km ESE of Scharnitz, Hinterautal, 800 m E of Isar-Ursprung, 47°22'27''N, 011°25'09''E, 800 m above sea level, grid number 8634/2, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 13 September 2008, collected by Roman Türk (44064) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk.

346. Buellia arborea Coppins & Tønsberg

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), mountain area of Höllengebirge, 1.8 km NE of Weißenbach am Attersee, ridge area of Mahdlschneid, path to the summit Brennerin, 47°48'25''N, 013°33'41''E, 1255 m above sea level, grid number 8147/3, on snag of Picea abies, 14 October 2010, collected by Roman Türk (47466), determined by Walter Obermayer.

Note: TLC: Atranorin, placodiolic acid (specimen in GZU tested).

347. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr.

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.2 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km ESE of Bionnassay, 45°51'44-52''N, 006°46'25-50''E, 1500-1700 m above sea level, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12197).

348. Caloplaca herbidella (Hue) H.Magn.

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, Provincia di Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val di Bráies (=Prag¬ser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), 0.5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N, 12°05'10''E, 1500 m above sea level, mixed coniferous forest, on small twigs of Picea abies, 4 September 2002, collected by Walter Obermayer (12189), determined by Josef Hafellner (2011).

349. Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Wien (=Vienna), 23rd Municipal District, street corner of Maurer-Lange-Gasse and Rodauner-Straße, 48°08'53''N, 016°15'44''E, 265 m above sea level, grid number 7863/4, on roof tiles ('Eternit'), 5 February 1990, collected by K.L. Plsek (s.n., ex herbario W. Brunnbauer), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).

Note: Partly intermixed with another Candelariella showing a placodioid thallus composed of radi-ating lobes, which are raised from the substrate at the margin. The thalli resemble Candelariella medians but are richly fruiting in the centre.

350. Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 17.5 km NE of the centre of Salzburg, Wenig am Wallersee, 47°55'50''N, 013°10'35''E, 512 m above sea level, grid number 8045/3, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior, 11 April 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46619).

Note: Richly fruiting material!

351. Celothelium lutescens F.Berger & Aptroot

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Rohrbach district, municipality Pfarr-kirchen im Mühlkreis, valley of the river Ranna, 1.5 km NW of Niederranna, 48° 28'52''N, 013°46'37.7''E, 320 m above sea level, grid number 7548/2, on bark of Prunus avium, 8 March 2011, collected and determined by Franz Berger (25268).

352. Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeld

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Carnic Alps, 9 km SE of Sillian, surrounding area of the lake Obstanser See, 46°41'03''N, 012°29'46''E, 2370 m above sea level, grid num¬ber 9340/2, on siliceous ground (over rocky ridge), 4 July 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37620).

353. Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 30 km SW of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, valley of the river Tauber, between Tauberbischofsheim and Lauda, Alte Miltenberger Steige, NW-facing slope of Ölturm, 49°34'45''N, 009°40'56''E, 280 m above sea level, grid number 6424/1, on bark of Robinia pseudacacia, 15 April 2004, collected by Roman Türk (34585), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).

Note: Spores almost globose, 3-4 µm, thallus UV+ yellowish-white and Pd+ yellowish-red, algae of the trebouxioid type.

354. Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner & Borrer) Mig.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztal, 12 km SE of Imst, 1.3 km SSW of Ötz, south shore of the lake Piburger See, 47°11'37''N, 010°53'24''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8831/1, on Larix decidua, 9 June 2007, collected by Roman Türk (41965), Hei¬delinde Sofie Pfleger and Erika Kainhofer, determined by Roman Türk.

355. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 5.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, S of Hopffeldboden, 47°12'11''N, 012°15' 16''E, 1130 m above sea level, grid number 8739/4, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48090).

Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (specimen in GZU and three additional duplicates tested).

356. Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 1.6 km SW of Zeutschach, 600 m W of the farmhouse Wegscheider, 47°21'10''N, 014°03'35''E, 1080 m above sea level, grid number 8952/1, forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on plant remnants along a forestry road, 13 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12000).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid.

357. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman

(chemotypes Va and/or Vb)

RUSSIA, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic (near Mongolia boundary), Dzhida district, Dzhida Range, SE of Petropavlovka town, 50°34'04.2''N, 105°26'35.8''E, 660–670 m above sea level, steppe, S-exposed slope, on rocks, 26 August 2007, collected and determined by Gennadii Urbanavichus (s.n.).

Note: TLC: All specimens have been tested once (15 samples) or twice (6 samples). Chemotype Va (usnic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid [tr.], norstictic acid [tr.], menegazziaic acid [tr.]) is present in 13 specimens, chemotype Vb (usnic acid, stictic acid, hypostictic acid [min.], constictic acid [tr.]) is present in 11 specimens. Six tested specimens contain both chemotypes. Chemotype Vb (with hypostictic acid) was hitherto known only from Tibet and Nepal (see OBERMAYER et al. 2004, Sym-bolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 327–342). Many specimens show intermixed Pleopsidium cf. flavum.

358. Elixia flexella (Ach.) Lumbsch

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, SE-facing slopes of Warscheneck, 6.3 km WSW of Spital am Pyhrn, 1.8 km W of Wurzeralm, 47°38'31''N, 014°16'03''E, 1600 m above sea level, grid number 8351/4, subalpine forest with Larix decidua and Pinus cembra (over limestone), on decorticated stump of Larix decidua, 4 August 2010, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

359. Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale & M.J.Lai

CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, Trophy Mountains, Third Canyon, above Upper Clearwater Road, 51°47.226'N, 120° 00.558'W, 827 m above sea level, mixed montane conifer forest, on bark of Pseu-dotsuga menziesii, 20 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33453).

360. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, town area of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Allee, between the castle of Emsburg and the castle of Frohnburg, 47°46'33''N, 013°03'40''E, 425 m above sea level, grid number 8244/1, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 7 April 2011, collected by Roman Türk (48326) and Krista Buberl, determined by Roman Türk.

Note: Many of the issued duplicates are fertile.

361. Hypogymnia occidentalis L.H.Pike

CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, Trophy Mountains, off Battle Mountain Road, along hiking trail, 51°53.110'N, 119°58.822'W, 854 m above sea level, mixed montane conifer forest, on bark of twigs of Pseu-dotsuga menziesii, 21 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33502) [excursion together with Curtis R. Björk and Trevor Goward].

362. Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 4.4 km SSE of Neumarkt am Wallersee, valley of the brook Steinbach, along the road from Haslach to Jägerwiese, 47°54'46''N, 013°15'30''E, 625 m above sea level, grid number 8045/4, cool humid mixed forest (in a hollow), on bark of Picea abies, 26 September 2007, collected and determined by Roman Türk (41671) [excursion together with Erich Zimmermann and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger].

363. Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12257).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, usnic acid, terpenoids.

364. Lecanora persimilis (Th.Fr.) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Schärding district, 17 km E of the centre of Schärding, Kopfing im Innkreis, 48°26'25''N, 013°39'30''E, 550 m above sea level, grid number 7547/4, alley (Populus canadensis) along main street, on bark of Populus canadensis, 3 February 2001, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

365. Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ramond ex Lam. & DC.) Schaer.

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.7 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.7 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, SE-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'52''N, 006°44' 01''E, 2370-2380 m above sea level, boulder field with andesit blocks, on inclined rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12198).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): 2'-O-Methylperlatolic acid.

366. Lecidea inops Th.Fr.

GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), 29 km NW of the centre of Halle an der Saale, between Heiligenthal and Augsdorf, mine pile of the former Paulschacht, 51°36'14''N, 011°35'27''E, 190 m above sea level, grid number 4335/4, on schist, 18 August 1991, collected and determined by Siegfried Huneck (s.n.).

367. Lecidea umbonata (Hepp) Mudd

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous), on slightly inclined to vertical rock faces, 20 August 2011, collected by Walter Obermayer (12250), determined by Hannes Hertel (2011).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fatty acid (2-3/2-3/3).

368. Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R.C.Harris

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), E-facing slopes of Villacher Alpe, Warmbad Villach, Kadischen-Allee, 46°35'22''N, 013°49'37''E, 500 m above sea level, grid number 9448/2, alley trees, on bark of Ulmus laevis, 29 March 2010, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18115).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested by Helmut Mayrhofer): Pannaric acid 6-methylester.

369. Mycoblastus affinis (Schaer.) T.Schauer

SLOVENIA, Julijske Alpe (=Julian Alps), 10 km W of Bled, Triglav National Park, Pokljuka, Krucmanove konte, 46°21'50''N, 013°58'35''E, 1250 m above sea level, forest with Picea abies, on bark of Picea abies, 16 July 2009, collected by Franc Batič (s.n.), determined by Toby Spribille (2009).

370. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 19 km E of the centre of Salzburg, 1.8 km NNE of Fuschl am See, slopes of the mountain Schober, 47°48'49''N, 013°18'35''E, 1160 m above sea level, grid number 8145/4, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (covered with bryophytes), 13 October 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (47369).

371. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), St.Gilgen, path from Scharflingpass to Almkogel, near Mühlauer Alm, 47°47'32''N, 013°23' 10''E, 665 m above sea level, grid number 8246/1, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior covered with bryophytes, 12 October 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (49998).

372. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon

Note: Some specimens are intermixed with Alyxoria (=Opegrapha) varia.

373. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 6.8 km ESE of the centre of Mondsee, valley of the brook Wangauer Ache, between Oberwang and Loibichl, 47°51'03''N, 013°26'22''E, 560 m above sea level, grid number 8146/4, on bark of Acer pseu-doplatanus, 4 May 2008, collected and determined by Roman Türk (43300).

374. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), district Ried im Innkreis, 29 km ENE of Braunau am Inn, along the rivulet Antisen, near Hübing, 48°20'21''N, 013°24'47''E, 320 m above sea level, grid number 7646/3, riparian forest, on bark of old Salix, 19 November 2000, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

375. Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 10.7 km S of Grünau im Almtal, E-shore of the lake Almsee, 47°45'25''N, 013°57'44''E, 615 m above sea level, grid number 8249/2, on Picea abies, 12 March 2007, collected by Roman Türk (41426), determined by Roman Türk and Walter Obermayer.

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, alectoronic acid, α-collatolic acid. All other issued specimens have been tested by means of an UV-lamp: UV+ ice-blue soralia and medulla). The specimen in GZU additionally contains Parmotrema crinitum (TLC: atranorin, stictic acid, constictic acid).

376. Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th.Fr.

SWITZERLAND, Wallis (=Valais), 8 km NNE of Naters, Riederalp, ridge area bet-ween Hofluh and Moosfluh, 46°23'25''N, 008°02'12''E, 2200 m above sea level, on bryophytes (above siliceous substrate), 17 August 2003, collected by Roman Türk (37946), Erich Zimmermann and Christian Vornaburg, determined by Roman Türk.

377. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.

ITALY, Veneto Region, Provincia di Belluno, Nevegal SE of Belluno, surroundings of the middle station of the chair-lift on Col Faverghera, 46°05'10''N, 012°17'20''E, 1200-1300 m above sea level, mixed forest (slopes exposed to NE), on bark of old Populus tremula, 31 August 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12191).

378. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.2 km SSE above Chamonix, 300 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'57''N, 006°53'12''E, 2295 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous outcrops, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12265).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Pannarin.

379. Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, 50 km S of Imst, 6.7 km SSW of Vent, SE of Martin Busch Haus, 46°47'57''N, 010°52'47''E, 2580 m above sea level, grid number 9231/1, on gneissic boulder, 11 August 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (49630).

380. Ramalina aspera Räsänen

URUGUAY, Departamento de Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay and Arroyo Laureles, 33° 06'S, 058°13'W, on branches of trees, 20 October 2009, collected by Fabrizio Sca¬rabino and Christian Clavijo (herbarium Osorio no. 9732), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).

381. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Departamento de Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay and Arroyo Laureles, 33°06'S, 058°13'W, on branches of trees, 12 September 2009, collected by Fabrizio Scarabino and Christian Clavijo (s.n., herbarium Osorio no. 9733), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).

382. Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.

CANADA, Québec, La-Côte-de-Gaspé Municipality, 5.9 km NE of town of Gaspé, parking lot at headquarters of Forillon National Park, 48°51.366'N, 064°°24.788'W, 3 m above sea level, on bark of twigs of planted Picea trees (surrounding parking lot), 2 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32618) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner].

383. Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.

CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, off Battle Mountain Road, along hiking trail, 51°53.045'N, 119°59.434'W, 788 m above sea level, montane spruce (Picea glauca × P. engelmannii) swamp, at edge of marsh, on branches of Picea, 23 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33561) [excursion together with Trevor Goward].

384. Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.

385. Rinodina orculata Poelt & M.Steiner

ITALY, Emilia-Romagna, Provincia di Bologna, Appennino Tosco-Emiliano, Campi-une, 450 m above sea level, in an old 'Castanea sativa Selve', on Castanea sativa, 13 May 1995, collected by Per Luigi Nimis, Josef Poelt and Mauro Tretiach (s.n.), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

386. Rinodina pityrea Ropin & H.Mayrhofer

ITALY, Veneto Region, Provincia di Venezia, Bibione, road north of the sand shore, 45°38'07''N, 013°03'30''E, 3 m above sea level, parkway, on bark of Elaeagnus an-gustifolia, 16 May 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37536), con¬firmed by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

Note: All specimens with apothecia.

387. Rinodina pityrea Ropin & H.Mayrhofer

GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 36 km SSW of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, valley of the river Tauber, Bad Mergentheim, industrial area near the train station, 49°29'40''N, 009°46'09''E, 210 m above sea level, grid number 6524/2, on bark of old Sambucus nigra, 24 April 2005, collected by Roman Türk (37447), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

Note: All specimens with apothecia.

388. Seirophora contortuplicata (Ach.) Frödén

(Syn.: Teloschistes contortuplicatus)

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous), on inclined and vertical rock faces (SSE-exposed), 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12253).

Note: Specimens in GZU and UPS with apothecia!

389. Squamarina gypsacea (Sm.) Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 11.2 km NE of the centre of Bad Aussee, in the immediate vicinity of Albert-Appel-Haus, 47°41'34''N, 013°52'17''E, 1650 m above sea level, grid number 8349/1, on calcareous rocks with a bryophyte layer, 20 September 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (35266).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Psoromic acid (maj.), conpsoromic acid (submaj.), usnic acid (maj.), isousnic acid (min.).

390. Stenhammarella turgida (Ach.) Hertel

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 5.3 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'35''N, 006°34'48''E, 1880 m above sea level, NNE-facing cliffs near the ridge, outcrops of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined to vertical rock faces (near ground), 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12254).

391. Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 20 km W of the centre of Köflach, path from Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus) to Amering¬kogel, between the summits Weißenstein and Ameringkogel, 47°04'12'', 014°48' 29''E, 2165 m above sea level, grid number 8955/1, alpine vegetation (windblown ridge), on ground, 26 August 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12252).

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (min.), menegazziaic acid (min.), norstictic acid (tr.); intermixed Stereocaulon symphycheilum has been separated by means of an UV lamp (especially soralia are UV+ strongly white) and is issued in the exsiccata Dupla Graecensia Lichenum 2011 as no. 787.

392. Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, 14 km WNW of Obervellach, Großfragant, path from Fraganter Hütte to Eggerhütte, 46°57'10''N, 013°01'33''E, 1850 m above sea level, grid number 9044/1, fresh batter (above garnet mica schist), on soil, 7 July 2011, collected by Roman Türk (49100) and Erich Zimmermann, determined by Roman Türk.

393. Trapeliopsis viridescens (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), Schafberg massif, path from Schafling to Schafbergalm, near Kesselalm, 47°46'41''N, 013° 24'31''E, 975 m above sea level, grid number 8246/2, on strongly rotten wood of Picea abies, 29 September 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (35204).

Note: Thallus UV+ white, C+ red.

394. Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau (=Tamsweg district), Schladminger Tauern, 9.7 km NNE of the centre of Tamsweg, Preberkessel 1.3 km SW of the summit of Preber, 47°12'35''N, 013°51'18''E, 2040 m above sea level, grid number 8749/3, on gneissic boulder, 5 June 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46916).

395. Xanthomendoza fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Søchting et al.

(Syn.: Xanthoria fallax)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 12 km NE of the centre of Salzburg, Seekirchen am Wallersee, near the train station, 47°53' 56''N, 013°07'47''E, 513 m above sea level, grid number 8144/2, on bark of Aes¬culus hippocastanum, 24 December 2009, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46376).

396. Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E facing slopes of Grebenzen, 5.5 km WSW of Neumarkt, 1.4 km SW of Zeutschach, Oberholz, near the hunting lodge, 47°03'40''N, 014°21'15''E, 1070 m above sea level, grid number 8952/1, edge of a forest, on bark at the base area of Picea abies (close to the road), 13 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11994).

Note: Partly with apothecia.

397. Xanthoria coomae S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt

– paratype –

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 130 km S of Canberra, 35 km SE of Cooma township (Cooma Monaro Council), Nimmitabel near Williams Lake, 36°30'44.9''S, 149°17'05.1''E, 1084 m above sea level, on Populus nigra (along the road), 31 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20492) and Ingvar Kärnefelt.

398. Xanthoria sorediata (Vain.) Poelt

399. Xanthoria streimannii S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 100 km S of Canberra, SE vicinity of Cooma township, Cooma Lions Park, 36°13'40''N, 149°08'05''E, 830 m above sea level, on Populus nigra and Pinus radiata trees, along roadside, 31 January 2004, collected by Sergey Kondratyuk (20494c), determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (V.2008).

400. Xylographa parallela (Ach.) Behlen & Desberger

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau (=Tamsweg district), 8.8 km NE of Tamsweg, Über¬ling-Sonnseite, Überlingmoos, 47°10'04''N, 013°54'35''E, 1690 m above sea level, grid number 8849/1, on slowly decaying wood of Picea abies (near ground), 11 June 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (34793).

OBERMAYER W. 2012: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 21 (Nos 401–420). - Fritschiana (Graz) 74: 43–48.

Abstract: Fascicle 21 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and ad-ministrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia [6]; Salzburg [3]; Styria [5]; Upper Austria [1]), Russia (Republic of Buryatia [2]; Orenburg Oblast [1]), Slovenia [1], and Uruguay (Montevideo [1]). TLC-analyses were carried out for Cladonia uncialis sub-species biuncialis, Ochrolechia turneri, Trapeliopsis granulosa, and Usnea densirostra.

I wish to thank the following lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Josef HAFELLNER (Graz), Helmut MAYRHOFER (Graz), Héctor S. OSORIO (Montevideo), Toby SPRIBILLE (Missoula and Graz), Ro-man TÜRK (Salzburg), Gennadii URBANAVICHUS and Ira URBANAVICHENE (Murmansk), and Jan VONDRÁK (Průhonice and Ceske Budejovice). Josef HA-FELLNER, Helmut MAYRHOFER, and Christian SCHEUER kindly checked the manuscript for errors. I am indepted to Josef HAFELLNER for the determination of one lichenicolous fungus (Asterophoma mazaediicola on Calicium trabinellum) and to Leif Tibell for the confirmation of the determination of the cited lichen.

401. Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 4.9 km SSE of the centre of 'Neumarkt am Wallersee', Henndorfer Wald, 4.8 km ENE of the centre of Henndorf, valley of the brook Aubach, 47°54'25''N, 013°14'51''E, 630 m above sea level, (grid number 8045/3), on stembark of old Fraxinus excelsior, 22 April 2012, collected and determined by Roman Türk (50925).

402. Arthonia leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Salzkammergut, 2.6 km SW of Hall-statt, Echerntal, 47°32'50''N, 013°37'22''E, 585 m above sea level, (grid number 8447/4), on stembark of Picea abies, 29 September 2012, collected and deter-mined by Roman Türk (51148).

403. Belonia incarnata Th.Fr. & Graewe ex Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 9 km NE of the centre of St Paul im Lavanttal, Kleinalpl, gently inclined slopes NE of the hunting lodge Brandl, 46°43'55''N, 014°58'45''E, 1500 m above sea level, (grid number 9255/4), W-exposed slope of a forestry road, on soil, 9 September 2007, collected by Josef Hafellner (72646) & Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.

404. Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pinzgau region (=Zell am See District), Zillertaler Alpen, 5.2 km SSW of Gerlospass, Wildgerlostal, Anken-Alm, 47°11'50''N, 012°05'48''E, 1923 m above sea level, (grid number 8838/2), on wood of Pinus cembra, 27 July 2008, collected by Roman Türk (43776a) & Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk, determination confirmend by Leif Tibell (December 2012).

Note: Part of the hymenia of Calicium trabinellum is infected by Asterophoma mazaediicola (de-termined by Josef Hafellner 2012). Associated species: Chaenothecopsis sp., Parmeliopsis am-bigua, Imshaugia aleurites.

405. Candelariella subdeflexa (Nyl.) Lettau [[correction, 7 February 2020: → Candelariella blastidiata Yakovchenko (holotype in LE; isotype; see Yakovchenko et. al. 2017: Candelariella blastidiata sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Candelariaceae) from Eurasia and North America, and a key for grey thalli Candelariella. - Lichenologist 49: 117-126]]
RUSSIA, Orenburg Oblast, Buzuluk district, National Park 'Buzulukskiy bor', village Partizanskiy, bank of the river Borovka, 52°59'54''N, 052°07'42''E, 80 m above sea level, on bark of Salix, 23 May 2009, collected and determined by Jan Vondrák (7428) & Alexander Khodosovtsev.

406. Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe, 11.7 km SW of Bad St.Leonhard, 3.6 km SSW of Klippitztörl, 750 m NNE of the summit of Forstalpe, 46°54'15''N, 014° 39'56''E, 1910 m above sea level, (grid number 9053/4), windblown ridge area (E-exposed) with some crippled grown Larix decidua (1 m tall), on living and dead twigs of Larix decidua, 8 September 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12497).

Note: Associated lichens and fungi: Lachnellula willkommii, Cetraria islandica (!), Hypogymnia physodes, H. tubulosa, Lecanora pulicaris s.l., L. symmicta, Parmeliopsis ambigua, Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea, P.f. var. furfuracea (very few thalli), Vulpicida pinastri.

407. Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 15 km W of Deutschlandsberg, N above the saddle Weinebene, Handalpe (=Handalm), ridge between the summits of Handalm and Weberkogel, 46°50'55''N, 015°01'00''E, 1820 m above sea level, (grid number 9156/3), subalpine pasture with boulders of gneissic rocks and scattered shrubs of Rhododendron ferrugineum, on twigs of Rhododendron ferrugineum, 21 March 2012, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (19109).

408. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav.

SLOVENIA, Central Eastern Alps, Styrian Prealps, Kobansko, mountain top ("Jantschkifels") 7.6 km NE above Dravograd (=Unterdrauburg), W above the chapel Sv.Urban, uppermost slopes exposed to S just below the summit, close to the border to Austria, 46°39'08''N, 015°03'49''E, 1360 m above sea level, (grid number 9356/1), scattered boulders of garnet schist on clearings in a spruce forest, on soil (amongst Vaccinium myrtillus), 20 July 2008, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (71507).

Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid (specimen in GZU tested).

409. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

subspecies biuncialis (Hoffm.) M.Choisy

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, 20 km NW of the centre of Knittelfeld, Hochreichart, summit area, 47°21'49''N, 014°40'55''E, 2410 m above sea level, (grid number 8654/1), alpine boulder field, on mossy layers in shaded crevices (W-exposed), 28 August 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12495).

Note: All issued specimens were separated from one big cushion. TLC: Usnic acid, squamatic acid, fatty acid (specimen in GZU tested); surface of central canal white powdery (UV+ white).

410. Gowardia nigricans (Ach.) Halonen et al.

(Syn.: Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl.)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, 20 km NW of the centre of Knittelfeld, Hochreichhart, summit area, 47°21'49''N, 014°40'55''E, 2410 m above sea level, (grid number 8654/1), alpine boulder field, on mossy layers in shaded crevices (W-exposed), 28 August 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12476).

411. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), Schafberg massif, 6.2 km E of the centre of St. Gilgen am Wolfgangsee, 500 m E of the summit Spinnerin, near the small lake Mittersee, 47°46'26''N, 013°26'57''E, 1400 m above sea level, (grid number 8246/2), on N-exposed stem bark of Acer pseudo-platanus (partly on bryophytes), 28 May 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37557).

412. Ochrolechia turneri (Sm.) Hasselrot

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gailtaler Alpen, E-facing slopes of Villacher Alpe, Warmbad Villach, Kadischen-Allee, 46°35'22''N, 013°49'37''E, 500 m above sea level, (grid number 9448/2), alley trees, on bark of Aesculus hippocastanum, 29 March 2010, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18116).

Note: TLC: Variolaric acid (specimen in GZU tested).

413. Opegrapha rufescens Pers.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Sallagraben, 7 km NW of the centre of Köflach, 3 km ESE of Salla, road along the brook Salla-bach, 47°06'17''N, 015°00'43''E, 690 m above sea level, (grid number 8856/3), on stem bark of Alnus glutinosa, 25 April 2012, collected by Toby Spribille (s.n.) [excursion together with Walter Obermayer], determined by Walter Obermayer.

414. Phaeophyscia hirtella Essl.

RUSSIA, Southern Siberia, Republic of Buryatia (near the Mongolian boundary), Dzhida district, Dzhida Range, 15 km SW of Petropavlovka town, orographically right bank of the river Dzhida, 50°30'39.2''N, 105°10'34.2''E, 680 m above sea level, deciduous forest, on bark of Ulmus pumila, 24 August 2007, collected and deter-mined by Gennadii Urbanavichus (s.n.).

415. Phaeophyscia kairamoi (Vain.) Moberg

RUSSIA, Southern Siberia, Republic of Buryatia (near the Mongolian boundary), Dzhida district, Dzhida Range, SE of Petropavlovka town, 50°27'58.0''N, 105°09' 39.7''E, 960 m above sea level, deciduous forest on northern slope, on bark of Salix, 24 August 2007, collected and determined by Gennadii Urbanavichus & Ira Urbanavichene (s.n.).

416. Schismatomma pericleum (Ach.) Branth & Rostr.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7.2 km SSW of the railway station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3.5 km E of the pass area of 'Plöckenpass', valley of the rivulet 'Angerbach', forestry road to 'Untere Tschintenmuntalm', 46°36'30-35''N, 012°59'10-20''E, 1360–1400 m above sea level, (grid number 9343/4), mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, and Abies alba, on stem bark of very old Picea abies (SW-exposed), 31 August 2007, collected by Walter Obermayer (12332), Helmut Mayrhofer and Regine Stordeur, determined by Walter Obermayer (2012).

417. Solorina spongiosa (Ach.) Anzi

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, mountains 4 km W of Pusterwald, ridge area between Sonneck and Kühlnbrein, 47°18'25''N, 014° 18'15''E, 1860 m above sea level, (grid number 8651/4), SE-exposed marble out-crops (in an open forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra), on soil (slope of a forestry road), 3 August 2012, collected by Josef Hafellner (73218) & Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.

418. Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Reißeck Group (=southern part of Ankogel Group), valley of the brook Kaponig-Bach, 500 m E of Bodenhütte, 46° 57'53''N, 013°15'53''E, 1680–1730 m above sea level, (grid number 9045/2), on de-cayed wood of Larix decidua, 9 November 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (50172).

Note: TLC: Gyrophoric acid, traces of lecanoric acid and unknown substances (specimen in GZU tested).

419. Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe, 12.3 km SW of Bad St.Leonhard, 4.3 km SSW of Klippitztörl, summit area of Forstalpe, 46°53'95''N, 014°39'42''E, 2015 m above sea level, (grid number 9153/2), alpine meadows with big boulders ('Öfen'), on vertical (E-exposed) faces of siliceous rocks, 8 September 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12517).

420. Usnea densirostra Taylor

URUGUAY, Mondevideo Department, Punta Espinillo, shore of Rio de la Plata, 34°50'S, 056°23'W, 1-5 m above sea level, aerohaline zone, on rocks (along a small slope), 22 April 2009, collected and determined by Hector S. Osorio (9730).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid, norstictic acid, salazinic acid, traces of protocetraric acid, unknowns (specimen in GZU tested [apothecia included]).

Obermayer Walter 2014: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 22 (Nos 421–440). - Fritschiana (Graz) 78: 1–7.

Abstract: Fascicle 22 of 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Germany (Bavaria), Slovenia, Spain (Mallorca), and U.S.A. (Alaska). Fruiting material of Candelaria concolor, Candelariella reflexa, Lecanora subaurea, Parmelina tiliacea, and Rhizocarpon ridescens is distributed. TLC-analyses were carried out for Lecanora subaurea, Lepraria incana, and Ophioparma ventosa.

Introduction

I wish to thank the following lichenologists who have made their lichen material available: Franz Berger, Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, and Roman Türk.

Three lichenicolous fungi (Tremella cetrariicola on Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla, Tremella hypogymniae on Hypogymnia physodes, and Sphaerellothecium minutum on Sphaerophorus fragilis), present on the distributed lichens, have been kindly determined by Josef Hafellner.

421. Arthonia cinnabarina (DeCandolle) Wallroth

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), district of Rohrbach, 5.7 km south-southeast of the centre of 'Neustift im Mühlkreis', valley of the rivulet Ranna 600 m north of its mouth into the river Danube (Rannamühl), 48°28'47''N, 013°46'33''E, 295 m above sea level, (grid number 7548/2), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior (dead tree because of beetle damage), 5 April 2014, collected and determined by Franz Berger.

422. Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Arnold [sensu stricto]

Slovenia, [Primorska], Goriška, Southern Alps, Julian Alps, Koritnica valley, 8.3 km north-northeast of Bovec, near the village Log pod Mangartom, northeast of Spodnji Log, 46°24'10''N, 013°36'10''E, 640 m above sea level, solitary trees (at the roadside), on bark of Tilia cordata, 2 July 2003, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (20349) Katrin Ellmaier.

Note: All issued specimens contain fruiting bodies.

423. Candelariella reflexa (Nylander) Lettau

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 015°32'37''E, 530 m above sea level, (grid number 8859/3), edge of a forest, on stem bark of a dead tree, 20 April 2014, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13165).

Note: Allmost all issued specimens with apothecia (specimen in GZU richly fruiting).

424. Cladonia convoluta (Lamkey) Anders

Spain, Mallorca, 12.3 km south-southeast of the centre of Palma de Mallorca, west of Bellavista, 200 m away from the seashore, 39°28'37.12''N, 002°43'39.35''E, 40 m above sea level, garrigue vegetation, on ground, 24 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13319).

425. Lecanora subaurea Zahlbruckner

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Central Eastern Alps, southernmost part of Seetaler Alpen, 1 km south of the summit of Hohenwart, above the road to Klippitztörl, 200 m west of 'Seetaler Hütte', 46°56'40''N, 014°41'10''E, 1550 m above sea level, (grid number 9054/3), boulder field with big siliceous rocks (in a clearing of a European spruce forest), on inclined surfaces of an iron rich schist, 22 October 2011, collected by Josef Hafellner (81340), determined by Josef Hafellner & Walter Obermayer.

Note: All issued specimens richly fruiting. Some thalli with only scanty developed soralia. - TLC (Obermayer; separated specimen in GZU tested): Pannarin, rhizocarpic acid, zeorin, unknown (2/2/(1-)2, similar to porphyrillic acid), unknown fatty acid (3/?/5).

426. Lepraria incana (Linnaeus) Acharius

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 4 km west of the centre of Weiz, gorge of the river Raab ('Raabklamm'), orographically left side of the river, 47°12'51''N, 015°34'02''E, 520–535 m above sea level, (grid number 8759/3), small ridge in a mixed forest with schist outcrops and small boulders of feldspar rich pegmatite, on south-southeast exposed, vertical (or overhanging) rock faces, 5 November 2014, collected by Josef Hafellner and Walter Obermayer (13257), determined by Walter Obermayer.

Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Divaricatic acid, zeorin. All other specimens have been tested with an UV-lamp (whitish fluorescence due to divaricatic acid). In the easternmost parts of the Alps, Lepraria incana mostly occures on vertical (or overhanging) faces of siliceous rocks in rather shady conditions. In contrast to other european regions, the species is very rarely found on bark of trees on which Lepraria lobificans and L. vouauxii are the most frequent Leprarias, especially close to [or within] settlements.

427. Lobaria pulmonaria (Linnaeus) Hoffmann

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachstein Mountains (south-facing slopes), 4.5 km north-northeast of the centre of Schladming, 4 km east of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road between the farmsteads Reitbauer and Gabäcker ("Jausenstation Fliegenpilz"), 47°25'40''N, 013°42'27''E, 1000 m above sea level, (grid number 8548/3), mixed forest (with Picea abies, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, and Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (the relatively young but dead tree was marked to be cut down), 21 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12903).

428. Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffmann) Abramo Massalongo

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachstein Mountains (south-facing slopes), 4.4 km northeast of the centre of Schladming, 5 km east of the centre of Ramsau, east-facing slopes of Sattelberg, 640 m south of Lodenwalker, 240 m east of Strimitzen, 47°25'26''N, 013°43'12''E, 980 m above sea level, (grid number 8548/3), forest glade with single tall trees of Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (reforestation area with young conifers), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 23 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12692).

429. Nephroma arcticum (Linnaeus) Torssell

U.S.A., Alaska, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, 45 km north of Talkeetna, surroundings of Byers Lake, along the trail at the cascades southeast above the lake, 62°44'45''N, 150°05'00''W, 350 m above sea level, boreal forest with moss-covered boulders of granite (slope exposed to the north), on mossy ground, 25 August 2010, collected by Josef Hafellner (80252) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.

430. Ophioparma ventosa (Linnaeus) Norman

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Central Eastern Alps, Seetaler Alpen, 12 km southwest of the centre of Judenburg, 2.4 km north of the summit of Zirbitzkogel, northwest facing slopes of Schlosserkogel (south of the lake Großer Winterleitensee), 47°05'15''N, 014°33'45''E, 1930–1950 m above sea level, (grid number 8953/1), boulders and low outcrops of pegmatized garnet mica schist in dwarf-shrub communities near the tree line, on strongly inclined surface of mica schist, 30 November 2014, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13296).

Note: All exsiccata material comes from many different thalli, which were growing on several small boulders. Thus, different genotypes may be present on each specimen. TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid, divaricatic acid, thamnolic acid.

431. Oxneria huculica Sergei Yakovlevich

[Synonym: Xanthoria fallax, in the sense of several authors]

Austria, Salzburg, Lungau Region (=Tamsweg district), 2.5 km north-northwest of the centre of Tamsweg, village area of St.Andrä im Lungau, south of Andlwirt, 47°08'49''N, 013°47'37''E, 1048 m above sea level, (grid number 8848/4), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 23 September 2013, collected and determined by Roman Türk (52442).

Note: Associated lichen: Candelaria concolor.

432. Parmelina pastillifera (Harmand) Hale

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), political district Schärding, municipal territory of Engelhartszell, 8.7 km northeast of Kopfing im Innkreis, Kronschlag, 150 meters southwest of the river bank of the river Danube, 48°28'42''N, 013°45'43''E, 330 m above sea level, (grid number 7548/2), on twigs of old fallen Juglans regia (shady conditions), 22 February 2014, collected and determined by Franz Berger.

433. Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffmann) Hale

Spain, Mallorca, Sierra de Tramontana, along the road from Sóller to Lluc, 4 km west-northwest of Lluc, 39°49'43''N, 002°50'15''E, 590 m above sea level, Pinus forest with Olea europaea, on stem bark of Olea europaea, 23 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12991).

Note: All issued specimens with apothecia. Associated Parmelina tiliacea has been separated.

434. Pertusaria amara (Acharius) Nylander

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachstein Mountains (south-facing slopes), 3.7 km north-northeast of the centre of Schladming, 3.3 km east of the centre of Ramsau, 550 m southwest of the farmstead Reitbauer, 47°25'28''N, 013°41'55''E, 1050 m above sea level, (grid number 8548/3), forest area with Picea abies, Abies alba, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 21 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12698).

Note: Associated lichens: Pertusaria albescens (intermixed in some specimens), Normandina pulchella, Anaptychia ciliaris (scanty), Physconia distorta (scanty); associated liverwort: Metzgeria temperata.

435. Physcia biziana (Abramo Massalongo) Zahlbruckner

Austria, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 15 km west of the centre of Bratislava, Bad-Deutsch-Altenburg, spa gardens along the river Danube, 48°08'26''N, 016°54'00''E, 145 m above sea level, (grid number 7867/3), park and avenue trees, on bark of Aesculus hippocastanum, 11 October 2014, collected and determined by Franz Berger.

436. Punctelia jeckeri (Roumeguère) Kalb

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Schwaben (=Swabia), Alpenvorland, 2.2 km east of the centre of Marktoberdorf, 47°46'51.75''N, 010°38'50.35''E, 770 m above sea level, edge of a forest, on bark of Picea abies (west-exposed), 9 August 2014, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13202).

Note: The specimen in GZU is intermixed with Parmelia sulcata and Parmelina tiliacea.

437. Rhizocarpon ridescens (Nylander) Zahlbruckner

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Central Eastern Alps, southernmost part of Seetaler Alpen, 1 km south of the summit of Hohenwart, above the road to Klippitztörl, 200 m west of 'Seetaler Hütte', 46°56'40''N, 014°41'10''E, 1550 m above sea level, (grid number 9054/3), boulder field with big siliceous rocks, on strongly inclined surfaces of an iron rich schist, 22 October 2011, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (81342).

Note: Fertile thalli are present in many issued specimens.

438. Sphaerophorus fragilis (Linnaeus) Persoon

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Central Eastern Alps, Seetaler Alpen, 12 km southwest of the centre of Judenburg, 2.4 km north of the summit of Zirbitzkogel, northwest facing slopes of Schlosserkogel (south of the lake Großer Winterleitensee), 47°05'15''N, 014°33'45''E, 1930-1950 m above sea level, (grid number 8953/1), edge of flat base of a cirque with boulders and low outcrops of pegmatized garnet mica schist in dwarf-shrub communities near the tree line, on horizontal and slightly inclined surfaces of mica schist (partly covered with bryophytes), 30 November 2014, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13295).

Note: Thalli of the specimen in GZU are partly infected with Sphaerellothecium minutum.

439. Thelocarpon laureri (Flotow) Nylander

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Schärding District, 5.8 km south-southeast of the centre of Schärding, 4.3 km west of 'Taufkirchen an der Pram', 1 km north-northwest of Allerding, 48°25'20''N, 013°28'54''E, 370 m above sea level, (grid number 7546/4), quarry site, on rough machined wood of Picea abies, 30 December 2012, collected and determined by Franz Berger (27062).

440. Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willdenow) Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Central Eastern Alps, Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km west-northwest of the centre of Obdach, 400 northeast below Winterleitenhütte, along the natural toboggan run, 47°05'49''N, 014°34'28''E, 1730 m above sea level, (grid number 8953/1), forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Picea abies, 30 November 2014, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13297).

Note: Some thalli of specimens in the following twelve herbaria are parasitized by Tremella cetrariae: B, C, CANL, E, G, GZU, LE, M, MAF, PRA, UPS, Klaus Kalb). Specimens are partly intermixed with Bryoria (different taxa), Evernia divaricata, Hypogymnia physodes [partly infected with Tremella hypogymniae], and Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea.

Obermayer Walter 2017: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 23 & 24 (Nos 441–480). - Fritschiana (Graz) 87: 1–13. - ISSN 1024-0306.

Abstract: Fascicle 23 & 24 of 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' comprises 40 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Albania, Australia (New South Wales; Norfolk Island; Queensland; Western Australia), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Germany (Baden-Württemberg), Greece (Corfu Island), Spain (Mallorca), Switzerland (Canton of Jura), and U.S.A. (Alaska). Isotypes of Caloplaca dahlii, C. norfolkensis, and Trapeliopsis granulosa var. australis are distributed. TLC-analyses were carried out for Chrysothrix candelaris, Cladonia rei, Hypogymnia physodes (growing on ground), Hypotrachyna revoluta aggregate, Lepra albescens, Lepraria caesioalba, L. crassissima aggregate, Melanohalea exasperata, Parmotrema arnoldii, Parmotrema reticulatum aggregate, Pycnora sorophora, Ramalina capitata, R. fraxinea, and Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa.

Introduction

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 19 public herbaria and to one private collection (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, PRA, TNS, UPS, Klaus Kalb. A pdf-file of the exsiccata is stored under https://static.uni-graz.at/fileadmin/ nawi-institute/Botanik/Fritschiana/fritschiana-87/lichenotheca-graecensis-23.pdf. A text version can be found under https://homepage.uni-graz.at/de/walter.obermayer/ publications/lichenotheca-graecensis-textfile-of-all-issues/. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. The geographical classification system of the European Alps (using the terms 'Western Alps' and 'Eastern Alps') follows a classification used by Marazzi S. 2005: Atlante orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Suddivisione orografica internazionale unificata del Sistema Alpino. - Priuli & Verlucca (Scarmagno).

I wish to thank the following lichenologists who have made their lichen material available: Franz Berger (Kopfing; 2 collections), Jack Elix (Canberra; 6 collections), Josef Hafellner (Graz; 8 collections), Helmut Mayrhofer (Graz; 2 collections), and Roman Türk (Salzburg; 12 collections). Philipp Resl and Helmut Mayrhofer have kindly determined two specimens.

441. Alyxoria varia (Persoon) Ertz & Tehler

Germany, Baden-Württemberg, 32 km southwest of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, 8.7 km south of the centre of Tauberbischofsheim, 1.4 km northwest of the centre of Königshofen, east facing slope of 'Scheinberg', 49°33'03''N, 009° 42'47''E, 285 m above sea level, grid number 6424, on bark of old Pyrus communis, 7 February 2017, collected and determined by Roman Türk (57611).

Note: The specimens are partly 'infected' with a Taeniolella-like fungus, which is obviously responsible for the disappearance of the greenish pruina of Alyxoria varia.

442. Asahinea chrysantha (Tuckerman) William Culberson & Chicita Culberson

U.S.A., Alaska, North Slope Borough, Brooks Range, Endicott Mountains, south below the Atigun Pass, north of Chandalar Station, west above the James Dalton Highway (Alaska Highway 11), 68°06'30''N, 149°32'15''W, 1120 m above sea level, east exposed slopes (with dwarf shrub tundra and low outcrops of siliceous schist), on boulders, 19 August 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (79890) [excursion together with Toby Spribille, Lucia Muggia, and Celia Hampton-Miller].

443. Baeomyces placophyllus Acharius

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Eastern Alps, High Tauern, Glockner Group, 3.6 km north-northwest of the centre of Heiligenblut, path from the scenic route "Großglockner Hochalpenstraße" to Guttalalm, 47°04'08''N, 012°49'11''E, 1925 m above sea level, grid number 8942/2, subalpine vegetation, on earth (above mica shist), 26 August 2014, collected and determined by Roman Türk (54461).

Note: The specimen in GZU is infected by the lichenicolous lichen Epilichen scabrosus (determined by Walter Obermayer).

444. Caloplaca dahlii Elix, Sergei Kondratyuk & Kärnefelt [ISOTYPE]

Australia, New South Wales, Jimberoo State Forest, Mountain Creek, 11 km north-northeast of Rankins Springs, 33°45'S, 146°19'E, 340 m above sea level, Callitris dominated rocky ridge, on dead Callitris, 13 June 1990, collected and determined by Jack Elix (25276).

445. Caloplaca norfolkensis Elix, Sergey Kondratyuk & Kärnefelt - [ISOTYPE]

Australia, Norfolk Island, Point Blackbourne Reserve, end of Two Chimneys Road, 29°03'S, 167°55'E, 40 m above sea level, open Araucaria heterophylla woodland, on base of Araucaria, 4 December 1984, collected and determined by John Elix (16509) & Heinar Streimann.

446. Chrysothrix candelaris (Linnaeus) Jack Rodney Laundon

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Dachstein Massif (south-facing slopes), 4.4 km northeast of the centre of Schladming, 5 km east of the centre of Ramsau, east-facing slopes of Sattelberg, 640 m south of Lodenwalker, 240 m east of Strimitzen, 47°25'04''N, 013°43'04''E, 1020 m above sea level, grid number 8548/3, forest area with Abies alba, Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris, and Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Picea abies (basal area), 23 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13008).

Note: TLC (Obermayer551/11, 551/12; specimens in GZU and UPS tested): Pinastric acid, yellow pigment (min., 4-5/4-5/5-6). Specimen in GZU intermixed with Chaenotheca trichialis.

447. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Ahti

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Noric Alps, Seetal Alps, 10 km west-northwest of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014° 34'40''E, 1650 m above sea level, grid number 8953/1, close to a forestry road in a high montane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on ground (in dense stands), 2 November 2017, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13918).

448. Cladonia rangiferina (Linnaeus) Weber ex Friedrich Heinrich Wiggers

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Noric Alps, 4.4 km southwest of Neumarkt, Grebenzen, 0.9 km north-northwest of Pöllau, near the road from Pöllau to Zeutschach, 200 m west-northwest of 'Im Toscha', base area of Feichterkogel, 47°02'52''N, 014°22'46''E, 1195 m above sea level, grid number 8952/3, mixed forest (with Picea abies and Larix decidua) with phyllitic outcrops, on ground, 17 September 2016, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13735).

Note: At and below the basal parts of the thalli, a striking (white and slightly yellowish) tomentum of mycorrhizal fungi was developed (separated and preserved in GZU specimen). A potential interaction of ground-inhabiting lichens and mycorrhizal fungi should be investigated.

449. Cladonia rei Schaerer

Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (=St.Johann im Pongau District), 2.3 km north of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km south-southeast of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25''N, 013°12'48''E, 540 m above sea level, grid number 8545/3, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua), 16 July 2017, collected by Roman Türk (58198), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.

Note: TLC (Obermayer551/04; specimen in GZU tested): Homosekikaic acid (maj.), sekikaic acid (tr.), fumarprotocetraric acid (tr.).

450. Dirina ceratoniae (Acharius) Fries

Spain, Balearic Islands, Mallorca, Peninsula Formentor, Mirador de la Creueta, 3.4 km northeast of the harbour of Las Palmeras, 39°55'43.8''N, 003°06'37.3''E, 230 m above sea level, isolated Ephedra shrubs (along the panoramic path), on Ephedra fragilis, 24 July 2014, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21623).

451. Dirinaria sekikaica Elix

Australia, Queensland, Razorback Range, 3 km northwest of Mount Morgan township, 23°36'40''S, 150°23'25''E, 280 m above sea level, dry sclerophyll forest on steep slope, with Cycas and Macrozamia, on dead tree, 26 August 1993, collected and determined by John Elix (34647).

452. Flavoparmelia kantvilasii Elix

Australia, New South Wales, 72 km east of Armidale, New England National Park, [11 km south-southeast of Ebor], Weeping Rock Track, 30°29'[30]''S, 152°24' [25]''E, 1400 m above sea level, Nothofagus-Elaeocarpus dominated forest, a the base of an escarpment, on canopy twigs of Nothofagus, 17 August 1993, collected and determined by John Elix (33894).

Note: TLC (Elix): Usnic acid [major], protocetraric acid [major], subvirensic acid [trace ].

453. Frutidella caesioatra (Schaerer) Kalb

U.S.A., Alaska, Kenai Peninsula Borough, west of Seward Highway (Alaska Highway 1), 11.8 km north of Quartz Creek Airport, along Devil's Creek Trail, lowermost, south-exposed slopes of Gilpatrick Mountain, 60°35'20''N, 149°42'10''W, 620 m above sea level, boulder scree of siliceous schist (flysch), on saxicolous bryophytes, 29 August 2010, collected by Josef Hafellner (80820) & Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.

454. Hypogymnia physodes (Linnaeus) Nylander

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, Stubalpe, 18.2 km west of the centre of Köflach, 2.4 km southwest of Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus), ridge area just west of the summit Speikkogel (1993 m), 47°03' 26.5''N, 014°50'29.8''E, 1980 m above sea level, grid number 8955/1, windblown ridge, on ground (amongst remnants [and living individuals] of vascular plants and bryophytes), 21 Oktober 2017, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13929).

Note: TLC (Obermayer557/11; specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, chloroatranorin, physodic acid, oxyphysodic acid, physodalic acid, protocetraric acid. - Windblown ridges above the timberline are often those ecological niches where (normally) tree inhabiting lichens like Hypogymnia physodes, Pseudevernia furfuracea (both chemotypes), and Platismatia glauca occur on the ground. Beside these taxa, the following (partly intermixed) lichens were closely associated: Alectoria ochroleuca, Cetraria islandica var. crispiformis, Cladonia macroceras, Flavocetraria nivalis, Thamnolia vermicularis s.str.

455. Hypotrachyna revoluta [aggregate]

Austria, Salzburg, Northern Alpine Foreland, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung District), 16.4 km northwest of the centre of Salzburg, Köstendorf, 650 m southeast of Weng, western bank of the brook Wallerbach, 47°55'50''N, 013°10'55''E, 510 m above sea level, grid number 8045/3, on small branches and twigs of Quercus robur (upper tree top area of a fallen tree), 26 October 2017, collected and determined by Roman Türk (58503).

Note: TLC (Obermayer557/10; specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin (maj.), chloroatranorin (submaj.), gyrophoric acid, two acids of the hiascic acid complex (submaj.). - The following 36 associated species were found (all from the tree top area of the same fallen Quercus tree; determined by Roman Türk): Amandinea punctata, Caloplaca obscurella, Candelaria concolor, Candelariella reflexa, C. xanthostigma, Catillaria nigroclavata, Evernia prunastri, Flavoparmelia caperata, Hypogymnia physodes, H. tubulosa, Lecania koerberiana, L. naegelii, Lecanora chlarotera, L. subrugosa, Lepra [Pertusaria] albescens var. a., Melanelixia glabratula, M. subaurifera, Melanohalea exasperatula, Normandina pulchella, Ochrolechia arborea, Phlyctis argena, Parmelia saxatilis agg., P. sulcata, Parmelina pastillifera, P. tiliacea, Phyeophyscia orbicularis, Phlyctis argena, Physcia adscendens, Ph. dubia, Ph. stellaris, Ph. tenella, Polycauliona polycarpa, Pseudevernia furfuracea var. f., Punctelia jeckeri, P. subrudecta, Xanthoria parietina.

456. Lecanora epibryon (Acharius) Acharius

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Noric Alps, Seetal Alps, ridge area between Wenzelalpe and Kreiskogel, just south above the saddle (height notation 2073), 47°05'45''N, 014°32'50''E, 2100 m above sea level, grid number 8953/1, small marble outcrops in alpine gap vegetation (with dominant Saxifraga oppositifolia), on bryophytes and plant debris, 1 August 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (75975).

457. Lecanora mughicola Nylander

Albania, Northern Albania, Malësi e Madhe district, Bjeshkët e Nemuna (Prokletije) mountains, between the villages Boga and Theth, slopes just east below the Qafa e Tërthores (Tërthores pass), near the road to Theth, 42°23'10''N, 019°45'00''E, 1600 m above sea level, primary pine-beech forest, on wood of stumps (Pinus heldreichii), 14 August 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (80551) [excursion together with Mauro Tretiach, Lucia Muggia, Massimiliano Piccotto, and Jani Marka].

458. Lecidella elaeochroma [sensu latissimo]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, 'Östliches Grazer Bergland', 5.5 km east-northeast of the centre of Friesach, northeast facing slopes of 'Hohe Rannach', Rannachgraben (ravine-like valley), 880 m northwest of Buchhofer, 47°10'51''N, 015°24'24''E, 590 m above sea level, grid number 8858/1, forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior, 28 December 2016, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13748).

Note: All apothecia show strongly inspersed hymenia (thus, formerly named as L. achristotera, probably a good taxon) and are partly covered with a bluish-grey pruina (thus, formerly named as L. laureri).

459. Lepra albescens (Hudson) Hafellner [Synonym: Pertusaria albescens]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, 'Östliches Grazer Bergland', 1.6 km west-southwest of the centre of Kumberg, valley of the brook 'Kalkbach', 47°09'26''N, 015°30'49''E, 485 m above sea level, grid number 8859/1, edge of a forest, on stem bark of Alnus glutinosa, 6 January 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12643).

Note: TLC (Obermayer514/10; specimen in GZU tested): Allo-pertusaric acid syndrome (traces of norstictic acid might be caused by contamination). Contrary to the typical soralia in Lepra albescens (concave and marginate), part of the present specimens show strongly convex (almost capitate) soralia.

460. Lepraria caesioalba (Bouly de Lesdain) Jack Rodney Laundon

Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, High Tauern, Pinzgau Region (=Zell am See District), Venediger Group, 15.2 km south-southeast of Oberkrimml, 1.9 km southeast of Innerkeesalm, just below the alpine cabin 'Warnsdorfer Hütte', 47°05'39''N, 012°15'03''E, 2275 m above sea level, grid number 8939/2, alpine vegetation, on bryophytes (above genissic rocks), 18 July 2015, collected by Roman Türk (55254), determined by Walter Obermayer (2017).

Note: TLC (Obermayer554/08, 555/19, 555/20; specimens in GZU and CANB tested): Atranorin (maj.), [no chloroatranorin], stictic acid complex (incl. menegazziaic acid), fatty acid (maj., most probably angardianic acid).

461. Lepraria crassissima [aggregate]

Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, High Tauern, Pinzgau Region (=Zell am See District), High Tauern National Park, Glockner Group, valley of the creek Seidlwinklache, 5 km southwest of Wörth, Seidlau-area, 47°10'20''N, 012°55'12''E, 1100 m above sea level, grid number 8843/2, on bryophytes (above siliceous limestone), 25 May 2005, collected by Roman Türk (37551), determined by Walter Obermayer (2017).

Note: TLC (Obermayer554/01, 555/15, 555/16; specimens in GZU, CANB, and UPS tested): Atranorin (min. or traces), zeorin (min.), divaricatic acid (maj.), nordivaricatic acid (min.), unknown UV-orange spot (7/[6-]7/7[-8[). The white, cotton wool like substrate hyphae (below the white medulla) reach deep (up to 1 cm) into the bryophyte cushion and (even there) react C+ red. The occurence of atranorin in (mostly) notable amounts and the unusual substrate (exlcusively on bryophyte cushions) is noteworthy.

462. Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (Jennings) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Noric Alps, Seetal Alps, 10.8 km southwest of the centre of Judenburg, 350 m southeast of Winterleitenhütte, path to Sabathyhütte, 47°05'31''N, 014°34'25''E, 1770 m above sea level, grid number 8953/1, mixed forest with Picea abies, Pinus cembra and Larix decidua, on bryophytes covering vertical faces of a siliceous rock outcrop (shady conditions), 2 November 2017, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13915).

463. Masonhalea richardsonii (Hooker) Kärnefelt

U.S.A., Alaska, North Slope Borough, Brooks Range, Endicott Mountains, south below the Atigun Pass, north of Chandalar Station, west above the James Dalton Highway (Alaska Highway 11), 68°06'30''N, 149°32'15''W, 1120 m above sea level, east exposed slopes (with dwarf shrub tundra and low outcrops of siliceous schist), on soil, 19 August 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (79896) [excursion together with Toby Spribille, Lucia Muggia, and Celia Hampton-Miller].

Note: All specimens with intermixed fragments of Alectoria ochroleuca. Specimen in GZU additionally with thalli of Thamnolia vermicularis (UV-) and Th. subuliformis (UV-yellow).

464. Melanohalea exasperata (De Notaris) Oscar Blanco [and five coauthors]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, (Triebener Tauern), 5.5 km southwest of 'Wald am Schoberpass', footpath from Beisteineralm ("Peilsteiner Alm") to Griesmoar Kogel, 47°25'10''N, 014°37'00''E, 1700 m above sea level, grid number 8553/4, loose forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on lower canopy twigs of Sorbus aucuparia, 19 February 2012, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (80815).

Note: TLC (Obermayer551/16; specimen in GZU tested): No lichen stubstances found.

465. Menegazzia conica Peter James

Australia, New South Wales, 72 km east of Armidale, New England National Park, [11 km south-southeast of Ebor], Weeping Rock Track, 30°29'[30]''S, 152°24' [25]''E, 1400 m above sea level, Nothofagus-Elaeocarpus dominated forest, at the base of an escarpment, on canopy twigs of Nothofagus, 17 August 1993, collected and determined by Jack Elix (33887).

Note: TLC (Elix): Atranorin [minor], fumarprotocetraric acid [major], quaesitic acid [minor].

466. Parmeliella triptophylla (Acharius) Müller-Argoviensis

Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Berchtesgaden Alps, Pongau Region (=St.Johann im Pongau District), Hagengebirge, 10.5 km northwest of the centre of Bischofshofen, valley-area of the brook Blühnbach, between Maxlehen and "Schloss Blühnbach", 47°28'38''N, 013°06'46''E, 765 m above sea level, grid number 8544/2, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 17 June 2017, collected and determined by Roman Türk (58088).

Note: Partly covered with green sorediate spots of a Bacidia-like lichen. [[additonal note, 27 March 2018: The sorediate lichen was determined by Josef Hafellner as Normandina acroglypta. The specimen in GZU shows three perithecia]].

467. Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Eastern Alps, Totes Gebirge, 23 km south-southeast of the centre of Gmunden, at the east shore of the lake Almsee, near Fischerhütte, 47°44'52''N, 013°57'35''E, 595 m above sea level, grid number 8249/4, on Fraxinus excelsior (branches of the tree top area), 1 November 2014, collected and determined by Roman Türk (54559).

Note: TLC (Obermayer551/13; specimen in GZU tested): Alectoronic acid, α-collatolic acid, related compound (UV-white, 6-7/5/6), fatty acid (?1/1/?1).

468. Parmotrema reticulatum [aggregate]

Greece, Kérkyra Island (=Corfu Island), 15 km (as the crow flies) south of the centre of Kérkyra City, Moraitika, 39°29'15''N, 019°55'38''E, 5 m above sea level, unutilized old olive grove (70 m away from the beach), on big branches of Olea europaea (2.5 m above ground), 17 August 2015, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13455).

Note: TLC (Obermayer; specimen in GZU, CANB, and UPS tested): Salazinic acid (maj.), consalazinic acid (maj.), atranorin (maj.), chloroatranorin (either submajor [thallus-parts with a yellowish tinge] or absent [thallus-parts grey]). The specimen in GZU shows some well developed apothecia with a strongly sorediate thallus margin. The whole collection consists of thalli of different morpho(geno-?)types: Some thalli show an upper surface with a relatively strongly developed net of white lines and a partly reticulately cracked cortex, some thalli are almost without these features. Marginal cilia are sometimes well developed, sometimes are almost missing. The lower side can show rhizines reaching the margin, but sometimes a broad marginal zone without rhizines is developed.

469. Peltigera didactyla (Withering) Jack Rodney Laundon

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Bohemian Massif, Gneiss and Granite Plateau, Mühlviertel, 2.9 km west of Königswiesen, 1.4 km northeast of Mötlas, Wackelstein, 48°24'37''N, 014°48'06''E, 780 m above sea level, grid number 7554/4, on earth (above granite), 5 June 2014, collected by Roman Türk (54463), Ulrike Ruprecht, and Veronika Pfefferkorn-Dellali, determined by Roman Türk.

Note: As the whole issued material is fertile, the soralia (which are typical for young stages) are sparsely developed or even missing.

470. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (Fries) Helmut Mayrhofer & Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Noric Alps, Seetal Alps, 9.4 km east-northeast of the centre of Neumarkt, ridge between Wenzelalpe and Kreiskogel, just south of the height notation '2073', 47°05'45''N, 014°32'50''E, 2100 m above sea level, grid number 8953/1, loose vegetation with dominant Saxifraga oppositifolia (with low marble outcrops), on lime-rich soil, 1 August 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (75983).

471. Protomicarea limosa (Acharius) Hafellner

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Eastern Alps, High Tauern, Goldberg Group, High Tauern National Park, 7 km northwest of the centre of Mallnitz, path from Tauernkreuz to 'Hagener Hütte', 47°01'22''N, 013°05'32''E, 2300 m above sea level, grid number 8944/4, alpine vegetation, on soil (above mica schist), 30 July 2016, collected and determined by Roman Türk (56664).

472. Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber ex Wiggers) Per Magnus Jørgensen & Stefan Ekman

Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, High Tauern, Pinzgau Region (=Zell am See District), High Tauern National Park, Venediger Group, valley of the brook Obersulzbach, path to Berndlalm, 47°11'44''N, 012°15'33''E, 1280 m above sea level, grid number 8839/2, on bryophytes (above gneissic rocks in shady and humid conditions), 26 June 2015, collected by Roman Türk (55424), Franz Berger & Erich Zimmermann, determined by Roman Türk.

473. Pycnora sorophora (Vainio) Hafellner

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Gneiss and Granite Plateau, Innviertel, Schärding district, St.Ägidi, Flenkental 6, farmstead "Stuhlberger", 48°30'01''N, 013° 43'10''E, 560 m above sea level, grid number 7448/3, on spruce boards of an old barn, 4 June 2016, collected and determined by Franz Berger (30916).

Note: TLC (Obermayer557/15; specimen in GZU tested): Alectorialic acid (maj.), barbatolic acid (?; in A just below stictic acid, in B at height of zeorin, in C at height of stictic acid), unknowns.

474. Ramalina capitata (Acharius) Nylander

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, Stubalpe, 18.5 km west of the centre of Köflach, 2.6 km southwest of Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus), south facing slopes of Speikkogel, 47°03'22''N, 014°50'30''E, 1950 m above sea level, grid number 8955/1, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on top of a small boulder (manured by birds), 14 August 2016, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13724).

Note: TLC (Obermayer557/14; specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid only.

475. Ramalina fraxinea (Linnaeus) Acharius

Switzerland, Canton of Jura, municipality Les Bois, 1.6 km west of the village Les Bois, Cerneux Godat, 47°10'48''N, 006°53'03''E, 930 m above sea level, solitary tree, on treetop twigs of a felled Tilia cordata, 8 April 2015, collected and determined by Franz Berger & Erich Zimmermann (without collector number).

Note: TLC (Obermayer554/03; specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid (tr.). - Partly with very big apothecia (up to 1.6 cm in diameter).

476. Ramboldia elabens (Fries) Kantvilas & Elix

Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Lungau Region (=Tamsweg District), 8.3 km northeast of Tamsweg, Überling-Sonnseite, Überlingmoos, 47°10'05''N, 013°54'15''E, 1725 m above sea level, grid number 8849/1, on wooden shingles (made of Larix decidua) of a hayrick, 3 July 2006, collected and determined by Roman Türk (39669).

477. Rinodina oleae Baglietto

Spain, Balearic Islands, Mallorca, Cala Sa Nau northeast of Cala d'Or, 39°23' 34.65''N, 003°14'50.9''E, 5 m above sea level, Olea europaea bush forest above rocky coast, on bark of Olea europaea, 21 July 2014, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21624).

478. Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffmann) Lumbsch var. australis Elix [ISOTYPE]

Australia, Western Australia, Mount Chudalup, 17 km south-southeast of Northcliffe, 34°46'S, 116°05'E, 165 m above sea level, mixed Eucalyptus forest at base of large rocky outcrops, on base of Eucalyptus, 14 September 1994, collected and determined by Jack Elix (41223).

479. Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa Coppins & Peter James

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Southeastern Alpine Foreland, 'Oststeirisches Riedelland', 6.7 km northeast of the centre of Graz, along the road from Stifting via Rohrbach to Schillingsdorf, 47°06'07''N, 15°31'20''E, 455 m above sea level, grid number 8859/3, inside a mixed forest (rather shady conditions), on stem bark of a dead Populus tremula (from the base to about 1 m height), 29 March 2015, collected by Walter Obermayer (13351), determined by Philipp Resl.

Note: TLC (Obermayer513/05, 513/06; specimen in GZU tested): Gyrophoric acid (partly in very low concentration). The typical, in part patchily orange pigmented areas are developed on only a few thalli in a few specimens. Contrary to the information in 'The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland' (2009: 910), the soralia are strongly light green under UV-light.

480. Vulpicida tilesii (Acharius) Jan-Erik Mattsson &
Ming-Jou Lai [in a strict sense]

U.S.A., Alaska, North Slope Borough, Brooks Range, Philip Smith Mountains, east of Galbraith Lake, west-facing slopes of a hill south of Atigun River 2, 68°26'50''N, 149°21'10''W, 900 m above sea level, inclined banks of siliceous rocks with variable content of calcium (in arctic tundra), on soil, 20 August 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (80031) [excursion together with Toby Spribille, Lucia Muggia, and Celia Hampton-Miller].

Obermayer Walter 2019: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 25 (Nos 481–500). - Fritschiana (Graz) 93: 1–7. - ISSN 1024-0306.

Abstract: Fascicle 25 of 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' comprises 19 collections of lichens and one collection of a non-lichenized fungus (Mycocalicium subtile) from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Australia (Queensland), Austria (Carinthia, Styria, Tirol), Czech Republic (Vysočina Region), Greece (Autonomous State Mount Athos), Ireland (Clare), Italy (Lazio), Portugal (Viana do Castelo District), and Spain (Canary Islands). Paratype-material of Buellia epigaeella is distributed. TLC-analyses were carried out for Dimelaena oreina and Ramalina fraxinea. The exsiccata-series is finalized with the issue of the present fascicle.

Introduction
The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 19 public herbaria and to one private collection (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, PRA, TNS, UPS, Klaus Kalb. A pdf-file of the exsiccata publication is stored under https://static.uni-graz.at/fileadmin/nawi-institute/Botanik/Fritschiana/fritschiana-93/lichenotheca-graecensis-25.pdf. A text version can be found under https://static.uni-graz.at/fileadmin/nawi-institute/Botanik/ Fritschiana/Lichenotheca-Graecensis/lichenotheca-graecensis-text-version-only.html. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.
I wish to thank the following lichenologists who have made their lichen material available: Jack Elix (Canberra; 3 collections), Josef Hafellner (Graz; 9 collections), Helmut Mayrhofer (Graz; 6 collections), Zdeněk Palice (Průhonice; one collection), and Gerhard Rambold (Bayreuth; one collection).
The present fascicle represents the last issue of the exsiccata-series. A summary of data (including indexes) is published in: Obermayer Walter 2019: Data synopsis and indexes on the exsiccata 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' (numbers 1–500) issued between 1994 and 2019. - Fritschiana (Graz) 93: 9–30. Additional exsiccata material, which is already deposited in the herbarium GZU and which was planned to be issued in 'Lichenotheca Graecensis', will be distributed in the already existing dwarf exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum'.

481. Brianaria lutulata (Nylander) Stefan Ekman& Måns Svensson
[recently used synonym: Micarea lutulata]
Czech Republic, Vysočina Region, [Eastern Bohemia], Žďárské vrchy Mountains, Ransko, 1.4 km north-northwest of the hilltop 'Ranský Babylon' [673 m], 1.2 km west of Staré Ransko, 49°40'48.8''N, 015°48'44.8''E, 565 m above sea level, spruce forest, on vertical faces of a serpentinic boulder, 5 September 2014, collected and determined by Zdeněk Palice (18232).

482. Buellia dimbulahensis Elix
Australia, Queensland, 60 km northwest of Charters Towers, Redfalls, 19°56'S, 145°44'E, 340 m above sea level, southern aspect of rocky outcrops beside a water pool, on rocks, 22 February 1986, collected by Gerhard Rambold (4696), determined by Jack Elix (2015).

483. Buellia epigaeella* Elix & Kantvilas
[PARATYPE]
Australia, Queensland, Leichhardt Highway, 12 km south-southeast of Taroom, 25°45'S, 149°51'E, 200 m above sea level, disturbed [dry] monsoon scrub [on flats], on soil, 30 August 1993, collected and determined by J[ohn] A[lan] Elix (35089).
*Note: In the protologue (Elix & Kantvilas 2013. Australasian Lichenology 73: 26–27), the epithet was misspelled as ‘epigaella’. – TLC (Elix 2010): No lichen substances detected.

484. Dimelaena oreina (Acharius) Norman
[chemotype Va]
Austria, Tirol, Eastern Alps, Upper Inn Valley, 5.4 km southeast of Landeck, 450 m south of the centre of Fließ, "Fließer Sonnenhänge", 47°06'58''N, 010°37'35''E, 1000 m above sea level, grid number 8829/4, south-exposed slopes with siliceous outcrops, on schist, 11 July 2018, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21796).
Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Usnic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid.

485. Lecanora polytropa (Ehrhart) Rabenhorst
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Seetal Alps, Zirbitzkogel Massif, 9.1 km west-northwest of Obdach, Sabathyalm, 750 m northeast of the summit 'Oberer Schlaferkogel', northeast side of a small mountain knowe, 47°04'52''N, 014° 34'36''E, 2060 m above sea level, grid number 8953/1, mosaic of Loiseleurietum and bare ground with numerous low rocks, on fieldstones (mica schist), 11 October 2018, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (83753).

486. Lobarina scrobiculata (Scopoli) Nylander
Spain, Canary Islands, La Gomera, Garajonay, 3.6 km east of the village Temocodá, in a depression north below the summit, 28°06'45''N, 017°14'45''W, 1360 m above sea level, old Erica-forest, on bark of a dead Pinus-tree (in the crown-area), 18 February 1991, collected by Josef Hafellner (34781) & Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner (2019).

487. Melanohalea exasperata (De Notaris) Oscar Blanco
Ana Crespo, Divakar, Esslinger, David Hawksworth & Lumbsch
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife, by the road (TF-21) from La Orotava to El Portillo, 1 km above Montaña Bermeja, 28°19'15''N, 016°33'20''W, 1750 m above sea level, open Pinus-canariensis-forest with dominant Chamaecytisus proliferus in the understorey, on bark of Chamaecytisus proliferus, 17 February 1989, collected by Josef Hafellner (84218) & Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner (2019).

488. Mycocalicium subtile (Persoon) Szatala
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, Koralpe, 14 km northeast of the centre of Wolfsberg, path from Stoffhütte (on the Styrian side) to Bärofen (on the Carinthian side), 46°53'15''N, 015°00'50''E, 1560 m above sea level, grid number 9156/1, conifer forest (on a gently inclined, north-facing slope), on snag of Picea abies, 25 June 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (70771) & Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.

489. Parmelina carporrhizans (Taylor) Hale
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife, road 'TF-523' to the central ridge (Cordillera Dorsal) of the island, 15 km above the village Arafo, 28°22'50''N, 016°26'20''E, 1450-1480 m above sea level, Castanea-sativa-plantation (south-exposed slopes), on thick branches of Castanea sativa (lower crown-area), 18 February 1989, collected by Josef Hafellner (84252) & Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner (2019).

490. Physma ahtianum Verdon & Elix
Australia, Queensland, Carnarvon Highway, 29 km northeast of Injune, 25°38'S, 148°43'E, 470 m above sea level, Callitris-dominated forest on flats, on bark of Callitris, 19 August 1993, collected and determined by John Alan (Jack) Elix (34034).

491. Pseudocyphellaria crocata coll.
Spain, Canary Islands, La Gomera, Garajonay, 3.6 km east of the village Temocodá, in a depression north below the summit, 28°06'45''N, 017°14'45''W, 1360 m above sea level, old Erica-forest, on bark of a dead Pinus-tree (in the crown-area), 18 February 1991, collected by Josef Hafellner (34784) & Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner (2019).
Note: The collective taxon Pseudocyphellaria crocata has recently been devided into 13 taxa (that applies even only for the Americas and does not include P. crocata s.str.) by Lücking et al. (2017, The Bryologist 120: 441–500). According to their key, the present material closely resembles Pseudocyphellaria holarctica.

492. Ramalina fraxinea (Linnaeus) Acharius (including var. calicariformis)
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Gurktal Alps (including ‘Neumarkter Passlandschaft’), 5.5 km southwest of the centre of Neumarkt, east-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 800 m west-southwest of Pöllau, 'Winkelmoar' (near the spring 'Pöllauer Ursprung'), 47°02'13''N, 014°22'34''E, 1130 m above sea level, grid number 8952/3, single trees along a gravel road, on twigs of Acer pseudoplatanus (along a road), 25 December 2018, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (14036).
Note: In many specimens two morpho(geno-?)types can be seen: A frequently occurring morphotype (Ramalina fraxinea var. fraxinea) with rather broad and flat thalli and a morphotype with narrow and often ± canaliculate thalli (var. calicariformis) similar to those of Ramalina calicaris. However, the slightly curved to kidney-shaped spores of the issued small-lobed specimens are typical for Ramalina fraxinea (incl. var. calicariformis), whereas R. calicaris has straight, broadly ellipsoid spores. TLC (Obermayer 564-07→12; specimens in GZU, CANB, and UPS tested): Usnic acid (in traces only). In all three specimens, both typical broad thalli and ‘untypical’ narrow thalli (var. calicariformis) were used for analyses.

493. Ramalina siliquosa (Hudson) Annie Lorrain Smith
Portugal, Viana do Castelo District, 9 km north-northwest of the centre of Viana do Castelo, 1.7 km southwest of the centre of Afife, near the shore at the southern edge of Praia do Bico, 41°46'01''N, 008°52'34''W, 5 m above sea level, granite boulders, on granite rocks, 21 July 1996, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21841).

494. Rhizocarpon geographicum (Linnaeus) De Candolle
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, mountains north of Seckau, ridge area between Hämmerkogel and Schwaigerhöhe, 47°20'25''N, 014°45'25''E, 2130 m above sea level, grid number 8654/4, windblown ridge with open alpine vegetation, on gneissic fieldstones, 15 October 2017, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (83740).

495. Rinodina oleae Baglietto
Ireland, County Clare (Contae an Chláir), 2.2 km northwest of the centre of Doonbeg, 'White Strand Doonbeg', southern bound, 52°44'47''N, 009°32'56''W, 2 m above sea level, coastal rocks, on schist, 17 July 2012, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21840).

496. Rinodina sophodes (Acharius) Abramo Massalongo
Greece, Autonomous State Mount Athos (Ágion Óros) at the Athos peninsula, 1.6 km soutwest of the summit of Mount Athos, path from Skiti Mikris Agias Annas to the Ekklisia Agiasma Panagias, 40°08'44''N, 024°19'04''E, 1220 m above sea level, west-facing slopes with scattered Pinus nigra and Fraxinus ornus, on small twigs of Fraxinus ornus, 19 June 1994, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21839) [excursion together with Herwig Teppner].

497. Schaereria fuscocinerea (Nylander) Clauzade & Claude Roux var. sorediata (Houmeau & Claude Roux) Coppins
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, Koralpe, 10.5 km southeast of the centre of Wolfsberg, Großes Kar, northeast facing slopes of the ridge between the summits of Steinschneider and Großer Speikkogel, 46° 47'35''N, 014°57'55''E, 1950 m above sea level, grid number 9255/2, siliceous boulders and Pinus mugo, on inclined faces of big gneissic boulders, 19 July 2012, collected by Josef Hafellner (80161), Lucia Muggia & Antonia Fleischhacker, determined by Josef Hafellner.

498. Seirophora villosa (Acharius) Frödén
Italy, Lazio, prov. Roma, 26 km south-southwest of the centre (Piazza de la Republica) of Rome, 9.4 km west of the centre of Pomezia, Tenuta di Caccia di Castel Porziano, 41°40'43''N, 012°23'17''E, 5 m above sea level, macchia vegetation close to the beach, on twigs of unnamed shrubs in a low macchia stand, 8 May 1986, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21843) & Josef Poelt.
Note: All specimens with apothecia.

499. Tornabea scutellifera (Withering) Jack Rodney Laundon
Italy, Lazio, prov. Roma, 26 km south-southwest of the centre (Piazza de la Republica) of Rom, 9.4 km west of the centre of Pomezia, Tenuta di Caccia di Castel Porziano, 41°40'43''N, 012°23'17''E, 5 m above sea level, macchia vegetation close to the beach, on twigs of unnamed shrubs in a low macchia stand, 8 May 1986, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (21842) & Josef Poelt.

500. Varicellaria lactea (Linnaeus) Imke Schmitt & Lumbsch
[recently used synonym: Pertusaria lactea]
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eastern Alps, Styrian Fringe Mountains, Koralpe, 15.2 km west of the centre of Deutschlandsberg, 400 m south of the pass Weinebene, Weinofen, 46°50'10''N, 015°01'00''E, 1720 m above sea level, grid number 9156/1, low outcrops and boulders of a brittle, siliceous schist (at the current timber line), on inclined rock faces, 15 September 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (70356).

Obermayer Walter 2019: Data synopsis and indexes on the exsiccata 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' (numbers 1–500) issued between 1994 and 2019. – Fritschiana (Graz) 93: 9–30. - ISSN 1024-0306

A) Synopsis of data published in 'Lichenotheca Graecensis 1–500'
The exsiccata-series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' was finalized with the issue of fascicle 25 (see below: Obermayer 2019). The exsiccata material of 'Lichenotheca Graecensis 1–500' comprises 10,000 single specimens of lichens (including four lichenicolous fungi), which have been distributed in 25* fascicles between 1994 and 2019. Data on the series (mainly text of labels) have been published in the journal ‘Fritschiana (Graz)’ and can be cited as follows:
Obermayer W. 1994: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 1 (Nos 1–20). - Fritschiana 1: 1–7.
Obermayer W. 1995: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 2 (Nos 21–40). - Fritschiana 3: 1–8.
Obermayer W. 1996: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 3 (Nos 41–60). - Fritschiana 6: 1–8.
Obermayer W. 1997: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 4 (Nos 61–80). - Fritschiana 8: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 1997: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 5 (Nos 81–100) - Fritschiana 11: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 1998: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 6 (Nos 100–120). - Fritschiana 16: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 1999: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 7 & 8 (Nos 121–160). - Fritschiana 21: 1–11.
Obermayer W. 2001: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 9 (Nos 161–180). - Fritschiana 25: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 2002: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 10 & 11 (Nos 181–220). - Fritschiana 33: 1–14.
Obermayer W. 2003: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 12 & 13 (Nos 221–260). - Fritschiana (Graz) 43: 1–12.
Obermayer W. 2004: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 14 (Nos 261–280). - Fritschiana (Graz) 49: 1–7.
Obermayer W. 2006: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 15 (Nos 281–300). - Fritschiana (Graz) 52: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 2007: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 16 (Nos 281–300). - Fritschiana (Graz) 60: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 2009: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 17 (Nos 321–340). - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 1–6.
Obermayer W. 2011: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400). - Fritschiana (Graz) 69: 1–16.
Obermayer W. 2012: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 21 (Nos 401–420). - Fritschiana (Graz) 74: 43–48.
Obermayer W. 2014: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 22 (Nos 421– 440). - Fritschiana (Graz) 78: 1–7.
Obermayer W. 2017: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 23 & 24* (Nos 441–480). - Fritschiana (Graz) 87: 1–13.
Obermayer W. 2019: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 25 (Nos 481–500). - Fritschiana (Graz) 93: 1–7.
*Please note that the originally published title 'Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 23 (Nos 441–480)' should be changed to ‘Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 23 & 24 (Nos 441–480)’ because two fascicles have been issued.

A text-version (including some corrections) of the whole exsiccata is stored under https:// static.uni-graz.at/fileadmin/nawi-institute/Botanik/Fritschiana/Lichenotheca-Graecensis/ lichenotheca-graecensis-text-version-only.html.
The following list shows all herbaria which have received material of 'Lichenotheca Graecensis'. Herbaria printed in bold host complete sets. Herbaria cited in square brackets have either transferred the exsiccata to other herbaria or house only part of the issued fascicles. Herbarium abbreviations and addresses follow the 'Index Herbariorum' (http:// sweetgum.nybg.org /science/ih/). A world-map depicting the geographic position of the herbaria is given in figure 1.
[ANUC: Fascicles 1–5. The whole herbarium was transferred to CANB in 1996.]
ASU: Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University. - Tempe, Arizona 85287-4108, U.S.A.
B: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin. - Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, Berlin 14195, Germany.
C: Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen. - Pakkecentralen. Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen K 1350, Denmark.
CANB [see note under ANUC]: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian National Herbarium. - G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
CANL: National Herbarium of Canada, Lichenology Section, Canadian Museum of Nature. - 1740 Pink Road, Aylmer, Québec, Gatineau, Quebec J9J 3N7, Canada.
E: Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. - Edinburgh, Scotland EH3 5LR, U.K.
[ESS: Fascicles 1–11. The lichen collection was transferred to HAL in 2003.]
G: Herbarium, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. - Case postale 71, Chambésy/Genève 1292, Switzerland.
GZU: Herbarium, Institute of Biology [formerly Institute of Plant Sciences: 2004–2019; formerly Institute of Botany: –2003], Division of Plant Sciences, University of Graz. - Holteigasse 6, Graz 8010, Austria.
H: Herbarium, Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki. - P.O. Box 7, University of Helsinki 00014, Finland.
HAL [see note under ESS]: Herbarium, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Martin-Luther-Universität. - Neuwerk 21, Halle (Saale) 06108, Germany.
HMAS: Herbarium Mycologium, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. - 1 Beichenxilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China.
LE: Vascular Plants Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS. - Prof. Popov Street 2, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia.
M: Herbarium, Botanische Staatssammlung München. - Menzinger Straße 67, München 80638, Germany.
MAF: Herbaria, Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacognosia y Botánica, Unidad de Botánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense. - Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain.
MIN: Herbarium, Bell Museum, University of Minnesota. - 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108-1095, U.S.A.
O: Herbarium, Natural History Museum, Botanical Museum, University of Oslo. - P.O. Box 1172, Blindern, Oslo 0318, Norway.
PRA [see note under private herbarium of Antonin Vězda]: Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences. - Pruhonice 1 25243, Czech Republic.
TNS: Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science. - Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan.
UPS: Uppsala University, Botany, Museum of Evolution, Norbyvägen 16, Uppsala 752 36, Sweden.
[WIS: Fascicles 1–21. These fascicles come from the transfer of the private herbarium of Klaus Kalb to the herbarium WIS in 2014]. - Herbarium, Botany Department, University of Wisconsin, 132 Birge Hall, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1381, U.S.A.]
[Private herbarium of Klaus Kalb: Fascicles 22–25. Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, Neumarkt 92318, Germany. - Fascicles 1–21 have been transferred to the herbarium WIS in 2014.]
[Private herbarium of Antonin Vězda: Fascicles 1–16. The lichen collection is now hosted in herbarium PRA (see above).]

I wish to thank all people named below, who provided material for the exsiccata (either from their own collections or from specimens of other collectors). Special thanks go to Josef Hafellner (Graz), Roman Türk (Seekirchen), Helmut Mayrhofer (Graz), Mikhail Zhurbenko (St. Petersburg), and Franz Berger (Kopfing), who made substantial contributions to 'Lichenotheca Graecensis'. The following list is sorted after the number of issued collections per individual (note: if more than one collector was mentioned on the original labels, the additional collector(s) is/are named in some cases only): Josef Hafellner [p.p. together with Angela Hafellner, Jana Kocourková, and others] (115), Walter Obermayer (109), Roman Türk (92), Helmut Mayrhofer (38), Mikhail Zhurbenko (28), Franz Berger (16), Hector Osorio [†; p.p. with collections from Fabrizio Scarabino and J.E. Montes] (14), Gennadi Urbanavichus [p.p. together with Irina Urbanavichene] (11), Jack Elix (8), Domenico Puntillo (7), Toby Spribille (7), Tassilo Feuerer (5), Helmut Wittmann (4), Erika Hinteregger (3), E.M. Wheeler (3), Alois Wilfling (3), Bernhard Dickoré (2), Sergey Kondratyuk (2), Per Luigi Nimis [together with Josef Poelt and Mauro Tretiach] (3), Gerhard Rambold (2), Franc Batič (1), Gudrun Böttger (1), Pierre Dansereau (1), Erwin Gruber (1), Josef Halda (1), Richard C. Harris (1), Siegfried Huneck (1), Heribert Köckinger (1), Mario Matzer (1), Markus Möslinger (1), Zdeněk Palice (1), K.L. Plsek (1), Felix Schumm (1), Ulrik Søchting (1), Regine Stordeur (1), Herwig Teppner (1). Ulrike Trinkaus (1), Viktoria Wagner (1), Ernst Walcher (1), Clifford Wetmore (1).

The following persons have kindly revised material, which already has been distributed in the exsiccata: Teuvo Ahti (Cladonia decorticata → Cl. cariosa), Brian Coppins (Leptogium lichenoides → L. gelatinosum), Anders Nordin (Buellia lauricassiae → B. oidaliella), Per Magnus Jørgensen (Pannaria rubiginosa → P. emodi), and Mohammad Sohrabi (Aspicilia fruticulosa → A. nimisii).
The distributed material contains four isotypes (Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens (#23), Caloplaca dahlii (#444), Caloplaca norfolkensis (#445), Trapeliopsis granulosa var. australis (#478)) and four paratypes (Buellia epigaeella (#483), Lepraria granulata (#330), Pannaria emodi (#144, sub Pannaria rubiginosa), Xanthoria coomae (#397)). TLC-investigations were carried out for 81 taxa.

Collections of individual numbers (the issue-number is given in parenthesis) come from the following 31 countries (alphabetically sorted; collections from Austria are additionally sorted by provinces; collections from islands or archipelagos are separately named after the country name; countries from which more than 15 taxa were issued are given in bold; see figure 2, page 29 and figure 3, page 30):
Albania (1), Argentina (2), Australia (17: mainland 16, Tasmania 1), Austria (260: Styria 124, Salzburg 46, Upper Austria 35, Carinthia 26, Tirol 18, Lower Austria 9, Burgenland 1, Vienna 1), Brazil (3), Canada (5), Chile (1), China [including Tibet] (20), Costa Rica (1), Croatia (2: mainland 1, Rab Island 1), Czech Republic (2), France (10: mainland 8, Corse 2), Germany (18), Greece (7: mainland 3, Corfu Island 1, Crete Island 1, Kos Island 2), India (1), Ireland (1), Italy (23: mainland 21, Sicily 2), Kazakhstan (1), Mexico (1), New Zealand (1), Norway (1), Portugal (14: mainland 3, Azores 1, Madeira Island 10), Russia (36: European part 7, Asian part 29), Slovakia (1), Slovenia (6), South Africa (1), Spain (35: mainland 0, Canary Islands 31, Mallorca 4), Sweden (1), Switzerland (3), U.S.A. (16: contiguous United States 5, Alaska 11), Uruguay (9).

B) Indexes to the exsiccata 'Lichenotheca Graecensis 1–500'
The layout of the three lists given below is as follows: consecutive number of the issued specimen → number of the fascicle (in parentheses) → name of the taxon (possible revisions are additionally given in square brackets) → three-letters codes of the country of origin given within parenthesis (see below). The used sorting criteria are highlighted in bold.
Three-letter codes of country names, taken from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3; see https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search) are used. For Austria, two-letter abbreviations of main political subdivisions ('Bundesländer', 'states') are given additionally (see below under 'Austria'):
Alb = Albania, Arg = Argentina, Aus = Australia, Aut = Austria [Bu = Burgenland, Ca = Carinthia, LA = Lower Austria, Sa = Salzburg, St = Styria, Ti = Tirol, UA = Upper Austria, Vi = Vienna], Bra = Brazil, Can = Canada, Che = Switzerland, Chl = Chile, Chn = China [including Tibet], Cri = Costa Rica, Cze = Czech Republic, Deu = Germany, Esp = Spain, Fra = France, Grc = Greece, Hrv = Croatia, Ind = India, Irl = Ireland, Ita = Italy, Kaz = Kazakhstan, Mex = Mexico, Nor = Norway, Nzl = New Zealand, Prt = Portugal, Rus = Russia, Svk = Slovakia, Svn = Slovenia, Swe = Sweden, Ury = Uruguay, Usa = U.S.A., Zaf = South Africa.
Names of taxa are given in their original published form and are not adapted to recent generic concepts. Revised names of taxa, followed by the name of the revisor, are given in square brackets. * = lichenicolous fungus.

a) 'Lichenotheca Graecensis (1–500)': specimens sorted by the number of the issue:
001 (1) Bacidia naegelii (AUT/St). - 002 (1) Biatora leprosula (AUT/Ti). - 003 (1) Biatora porphyroplaca (AUT/Ti), 004 (1) Biatora rhododendri (AUT/Ti). - 005 (1) Calicium viride (AUT/St). - 006 (1) Chaenotheca brachypoda (AUT/Ca). - 007 (1) Dermatocarpon miniatum var. cirsodes (AUT/St). - 008 (1) Diploicia canescens var. euthallina (AUT/Bu). - 009 (1) Ingaderia troglodytica (ITA). - 010 (1) Lopadium disciforme (AUT/Sa). - 011 (1) Micarea prasina (AUT/St). - 012 (1) Nadvornikia hawaiensis (AUS). - 013 (1) Pyrrhospora lusitanica (PRT). - 014 (1) Rhizocarpon kakurgon (AUT/Ti). - 015 (1) Rinodina sophodes (ITA). - 016 (1) Rinodina xanthomelana (AUS). - 017 (1) Schistoplaca alvearialis (ZAF). - 018 (1) Tuckneraria laureri (AUT/St). - 019 (1) Verrucaria funckii (AUT/Sa). - 020 (1) Xanthoria polycarpa (ITA). - 021 (2) Acarospora schleicheri (CHN). - 022 (2) Amandinea punctata (SVN). - 023 (2) Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens [isotype](CHN). - 024 (2) Bacidea gorgonea (AUT/St). - 025 (2) Bryoria divergescens (CHN). - 026 (2) Caloplaca erythrosticta (AUS). - 027 (2) Caloplaca gomerana (ESP). - 028 (2) Cetraria muricata (AUT/Ti). - 029 (2) Cladonia decorticata [→ Cl. cariosa, rev. Ted Ahti 1996](AUT/St). - 030 (2) Gyalecta ulmi (AUT/Ca). - 031 (2) Lethariella canariensis (PRT). - 032 (2) Lethariella cf. flexuosa (CHN). - 033 (2) Lethariella intricata (ESP). - 034 (2) Lethariella sernanderi (CHN). - 035 (2) Lethariella cf. sinensis (CHN). - 036 (2) Nephroma laevigatum (FRA). - 037 (2) Ramboldia stuartii (AUS). - 038 (2) Teloschistes villosus (ITA). - 039 (2) Tornabea scutellifera (ITA). - 040 (2) Verrucaria aquatilis (AUT/Sa). - 041 (3) Arthonia spadicea (AUT/St). - 042 (3) Biatorella ochrophora (DEU). - 043 (3) Calicium salicinum (SVN). - 044 (3) Caloplaca haematites (ESP). - 045 (3) Cetraria laevigata (CHN). - 046 (3) Cyphelium inquinans (ITA). - 047 (3) Dermatocarpon miniatum (CHN). - 048 (3) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (AUT/St). - 049 (3) Ionaspis odora (AUT/Ca). - 050 (3) Lecanactis abietina (ESP). - 051 (3) Mycoblastus sanguinarius (ESP). - 052 (3) Pannaria conoplea (AUT/St). - 053 (3) Parmotrema crinitum (AUT/UA). - 054 (3) Placocarpus schaereri (AUT/LA). - 055 (3) Rinodina colobina (GRC). - 056 (3) Rinodina oxydata (AUT/St). - 057 (3) Schismatomma picconianum (ITA). - 058 (3) Syncesia myrticola (ESP). - 059 (3) Thelotrema lepadinum (AUT/St). - 060 (3) Usnea longissima (ITA). - 061 (4) Caloplaca sinapisperma (AUT/St). - 062 (4) Chaenotheca xyloxena (CZE). - 063 (4) Chaenothecopsis pusilla (AUT/St). - 064 (4) Dimelaena radiata (ESP). - 065 (4) Japewia tornoensis (USA). - 066 (4) Japewia tornoensis (AUT/Sa). - 067 (4) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/LA). - 068 (4) Massalongia carnosa (AUT/Ti). - 069 (4) Mycoporum elabens (AUT/UA). - 070 (4) Ophioparma handelii (CHN). - 071 (4) Parmelia submontana (AUT/LA). - 072 (4) Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (CRI). - 073 (4) Psoroma hypnorum (AUT/Sa). - 074 (4) Pyrrhospora elabens (AUT/Ca). - 075 (4) Rinodina luridescens (PRT). - 076 (4) Rinodina orculata (AUT/St). - 077 (4) Rinodina peloleuca (CHL). - 078 (4) Rinodina santorinensis var. santorinensis (PRT). - 079 (4) Scoliciosporum umbrinum (DEU). - 080 (4) Thelomma mammosum (ESP). - 081 (5) Bryoria cf. bicolor (IND). - 082 (5) Calicium viride (AUT/St). - 083 (5) Chaenotheca ferruginea (AUT/St). - 084 (5) Cladonia symphycarpa (AUT/St). - 085 (5) Dimelaena oreina (GRC). - 086 (5) Icmadophila ericetorum (AUT/St). - 087 (5) Lobaria scrobiculata (PRT). - 088 (5) Menegazzia terebrata (AUT/St). - 089 (5) Nephroma helveticum (CHN). - 090 (5) Nephroma laevigatum (ESP). - 091 (5) Nephroma parile (AUT/St). - 092 (5) Parmelina pastillifera (AUT/LA). - 093 (5) Pertusaria coronata (AUT/LA). - 094 (5) Psora globifera (AUT/Sa). - 095 (5) Punctelia subrudecta (ITA). - 096 (5) Pyrenula dermatodes (PRT). - 097 (5) Rinodina asperata (AUS). - 098 (5) Rinodina exigua (AUT/LA). - 099 (5) Sticta canariensis (PRT). - 100 (5) Toninia toniniana (AUT/Sa). - 101 (6) Bryoria bicolor (AUT/St). - 102 (6) Calicium lenticulare (PRT). - 103 (6) Caloplaca holocarpa (AUT/St). - 104 (6) Cladonia didyma (URY). - 105 (6) Heterodermia hypoleuca (CHN). - 106 (6) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/UA). - 107 (6) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/St). - 108 (6) Melanelia hepatizon (AUT/Sa). - 109 (6) Micarea prasina (AUT/St). - 110 (6) Mycobilimbia sphaeroides (AUT/UA). - 111 (6) Oropogon orientalis (CHN). - 112 (6) Physconia enteroxantha (AUT/St). - 113 (6) Porina aenea (AUT/St). - 114 (6) Rinodina atrocinerea (AUT/St). - 115 (6) Rinodina olivaceobrunnea (SVK). - 116 (6) Steinia geophana (DEU). - 117 (6) Umbilicaria crustulosa (AUT/St). - 118 (6) Umbilicaria microphylla (AUT/Sa). - 119 (6) Umbilicaria virginis (AUT/Ti). - 120 (6) Usnea densirostra (BRA). - 121 (7 & 8) Allocetraria madreporiformis (AUT/Ti). - 122 (7 & 8) Arctocetraria nigricascens (RUS). - 123 (7 & 8) Biatorella ochrophora (AUT/UA). - 124 (7 & 8) Bryoria bicolor (PRT). - 125 (7 & 8) Buellia zoharyi (ESP). - 126 (7 & 8) Caloplaca aegatica (ESP). - 127 (7 & 8) Caloplaca ammiospila (AUT/St). - 128 (7 & 8) Caloplaca gomerana (ESP). - 129 (7 & 8) Caloplaca spitsbergensis (NOR). - 130 (7 & 8) Cladonia grayi (AUT/St). - 131 (7 & 8) Dactylina ramulosa (RUS). - 132 (7 & 8) Dibaeis baeomyces (AUT/St). - 133 (7 & 8) Evernia mesomorpha (AUT/Sa). - 134 (7 & 8) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (ITA). - 135 (7 & 8) Lasallia pustulata (PRT). - 136 (7 & 8) Lecanora symmicta (AUT/St). - 137 (7 & 8) Leptochidium albociliatum (ESP). - 138 (7 & 8) Letharia vulpina (AUT/Ti). - 139 (7 & 8) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/Sa). - 140 (7 & 8) Micarea adnata (AUT/UA). - 141 (7 & 8) Normandina pulchella (AUT/St). - 142 (7 & 8) Ochrolechia alboflavescens (AUT/St). - 143 (7 & 8) Ochrolechia pallescens (AUT/LA). - 144 (7 & 8) Pannaria rubiginosa [→ P. emodi (paratype), rev. P.M. Jørgensen 2000](CHN). - 145 (7 & 8) Peltigera didactyla (AUT/St). - 146 (7 & 8) Phaeorrhiza sareptana var. sphaerocarpa (RUS). - 147 (7 & 8) Physconia distorta (AUT/St). - 148 (7 & 8) Platismatia glauca (AUT/St). - 149 (7 & 8) Pleopsidium flavum (AUT/St). - 150 (7 & 8) Pseudocyphellaria crocata (CHN). - 151 (7 & 8) Pyrenula nitidella (AUT/UA). - 152 (7 & 8) Ramalina celastri (ARG). - 153 (7 & 8) Ramalina gracilis (BRA). - 154 (7 & 8) Ramboldia insidiosa (AUT/St). - 155 (7 & 8) Rhizocarpon ridescens (AUT/Ti). - 156 (7 & 8) Rinodina cacaotina (NZL). - 157 (7 & 8) Rinodina sophodes (FRA). - 158 (7 & 8) Sticta arctica (RUS). - 159 (7 & 8) Strigula stigmatella (AUT/Sa). - 160 (7 & 8) Trapelia obtegens (AUT/UA). - 161 (9) Acarospora putoranica (RUS). - 162 (9) Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides (CHN). - 163 (9) Alectoria nigricans (AUT/St). - 164 (9) Alectoria ochroleuca (AUT/St). - 165 (9) Allocetraria globulans (CHN). - 166 (9) Arthonia cinnabarina (AUT/UA). - 167 (9) Asahinea scholanderi (RUS). - 168 (9) Caloplaca jungermanniae (RUS). - 169 (9) Chaenotheca stemonea (AUT/St). - 170 (9) Coccocarpia erythroxyli (ESP). - 171 (9) Collema auriforme (AUT/St). - 172 (9) Lecanora allophana (AUT/St). - 173 (9) Lecanora argopholis (AUT/Sa). - 174 (9) Lecanora geophila (RUS). - 175 (9) Lethariella cladonioides (CHN). - 176 (9) Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (BRA). - 177 (9) Rhagadostoma lichenicola* (AUT/St). - 178 (9) Teloschistes contortuplicatus (RUS). - 179 (9) Toninia toepfferi (ESP). - 180 (9) Usnea longissima (CHN). - 181 (10 & 11) Arctocetraria andrejevii (USA). - 182 (10 & 11) Biatora subduplex (CHE). - 183 (10 & 11) Bryoria cf. nadvornikiana (RUS). - 184 (10 & 11) Buellia imshaugiana (USA). - 185 (10 & 11) Caloplaca canariensis (ESP). - 186 (10 & 11) Candelaria concolor (AUT/St). - 187 (10 & 11) Canoparmelia salacinifera (USA). - 188 (10 & 11) Cetraria aculeata (RUS). - 189 (10 & 11) Cetrelia alaskana (RUS). - 190 (10 & 11) Cladonia coccifera (AUT/St). - 191 (10 & 11) Cladonia macilenta subsp. macilenta (AUT/St). - 192 (10 & 11) Cladonia squamosa var. squamosa (AUT/St). - 193 (10 & 11) Collema flaccidum (AUT/Ca). - 194 (10 & 11) Dactylospora inquilina* (AUT/St). - 195 (10 & 11) Dermatocarpon cf. rivulorum (USA). - 196 (10 & 11) Fulgensia fulgida (HRV). - 197 (10 & 11) Fuscidea kochiana (AUT/St). - 198 (10 & 11) Hypogymnia subobscura (RUS). - 199 (10 & 11) Lecanora cf. hypoptoides (AUT/Ti). - 200 (10 & 11) Lecanora leptacinella (AUT/St). - 201 (10 & 11) Lecanora louisianae (USA). - 202 (10 & 11) Lethariella cf. canariensis (ESP). - 203 (10 & 11) Loxospora elatina (AUT/UA). - 204 (10 & 11) Masonhalea richardsonii (RUS). - 205 (10 & 11) Masonhalea richardsonii (RUS). - 206 (10 & 11) Nephroma arcticum (RUS). - 207 (10 & 11) Nephromopsis morrisonicola (CHN). - 208 (10 & 11) Platismatia glauca (RUS). - 209 (10 & 11) Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea (AUT/St). - 210 (10 & 11) Rhagadostoma lichenicola* (SWE). - 211 (10 & 11) Siphula ceratites (RUS). - 212 (10 & 11) Stenocybe pullatula (AUT/St). - 213 (10 & 11) Sticta arctica (RUS). - 214 (10 & 11) Stigmidium psorae* (AUT/St). - 215 (10 & 11) Strigula stigmatella var. stigmatella (AUT/Sa). - 216 (10 & 11) Telogalla olivieri* (AUT/St). - 217 (10 & 11) Teloschistes flavicans (ESP). - 218 (10 & 11) Thrombium epigaeum (DEU). - 219 (10 & 11) Thrombium epigaeum (ESP). - 220 (10 & 11) Usnea rigida s.l.(AUT/St). - 221 (12 & 13) Alectoria sarmentosa (PRT). - 222 (12 & 13) Anaptychia crinalis (ITA). - 223 (12 & 13) Bactrospora patellarioides (GRC). - 224 (12 & 13) Caloplaca xanthostigmoidea (RUS). - 225 (12 & 13) Catinaria atropurpurea (HRV). - 226 (12 & 13) Cetraria kamczatica (USA). - 227 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix candelaris (ITA). - 228 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/St). - 229 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix chlorina (AUT/St). - 230 (12 & 13) Cladonia arbuscula subsp. squarrosa (AUT/St). - 231 (12 & 13) Cladonia gracilis [→ Cl. macroceras, rev. Ted Ahti 2004](AUT/St). - 232 (12 & 13) Concamerella fistulata (URY). - 233 (12 & 13) Coniarthonia pyrrhula (ESP). - 234 (12 & 13) Cyphelium notarisii (RUS). - 235 (12 & 13) Dactylina arctica (RUS). - 236 (12 & 13) Erioderma mollissimum (ESP). - 237 (12 & 13) Flavocetraria nivalis (AUT/St). - 238 (12 & 13) Fuscopannaria praetermissa (AUT/Ca). - 239 (12 & 13) Heterodermia boryi (ESP). - 240 (12 & 13) Lecania prasinoides (RUS). - 241 (12 & 13) Lepraria lobificans (AUT/St). - 242 (12 & 13) Leptogium lichenoides (AUT/Sa). - 243 (12 & 13) Leptogium lichenoides [→ L. gelatinosum, rev. Brian Coppins 2003](DEU). - 244 (12 & 13) Lethariella canariensis (PRT). - 245 (12 & 13) Melanelia exasperatula (AUT/St). - 246 (12 & 13) Nephroma parile (ITA). - 247 (12 & 13) Peltigera aphthosa (AUT/St). - 248 (12 & 13) Pertusaria multipuncta (RUS). - 249 (12 & 13) Physconia enteroxantha (AUT/St). - 250 (12 & 13) Porpidia tuberculosa (AUT/LA). - 251 (12 & 13) Ramalina obtusata (AUT/Sa). - 252 (12 & 13) Ramalina prolifera (URY). - 253 (12 & 13) Ramalina requienii (GRC). - 254 (12 & 13) Ramalina sprengelii (URY). - 255 (12 & 13) Staurolemma omphalarioides (ESP). - 256 (12 & 13) Stereocaulon rivulorum (RUS). - 257 (12 & 13) Stereocaulon vesuvianum (ESP). - 258 (12 & 13) Syncesia myrticola (ESP). - 259 (12 & 13) Xanthoria parietina (AUT/St). - 260 (12 & 13) Xylographa vitiligo (AUT/St). - 261 (14) Acarospora peliscypha (DEU). - 262 (14) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/Sa). - 263 (14) Arthonia leucopellaea (DEU). - 264 (14) Aspicilia fruticulosa [→ A. nimisii, rev. Mohammad Sohrabi 2010](GRC). - 265 (14) Bacidina arnoldiana (AUT/St). - 266 (14) Buellia megapotamica (URY). - 267 (14) Caloplaca pyracea (AUT/St). - 268 (14) Cetrelia monachorum (AUT/UA). - 269 (14) Chaenotheca brunneola (ITA). - 270 (14) Dimerella pineti (AUT/St). - 271 (14) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/St). - 272 (14) Lecanactis abietina (DEU). - 273 (14) Lecanora thysanophora (AUT/UA). - 274 (14) Lepraria eburnea (AUT/St). - 275 (14) Normandina pulchella (DEU). - 276 (14) Platismatia glauca (RUS). - 277 (14) Polychidium muscicola (ESP). - 278 (14) Ramalina capitata (AUT/UA). - 279 (14) Ramalina celastri (ARG). - 280 (14) Thelotrema lepadinum (DEU). - 281 (15) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/St). - 282 (15) Bacidia rubella (AUT/UA). - 283 (15) Buellia lauricassiae [→ B. oidaliella, rev. Anders Nordin 2006](MEX). - 284 (15) Calicium glaucellum (SVN). - 285 (15) Candelariella kuusamoensis (ITA). - 286 (15) Cetraria islandica (AUT/St). - 287 (15) Chaenotheca stemonea (AUT/St). - 288 (15) Cladonia parasitica (AUT/Sa). - 289 (15) Cystocoleus ebeneus (AUT/St). - 290 (15) Flavocetraria nivalis (RUS). - 291 (15) Imshaugia aleurites (AUT/UA). - 292 (15) Lecanora sambuci (DEU). - 293 (15) Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' (CHN). - 294 (15) Micarea melaena (AUT/UA). - 295 (15) Normandina acroglypta (AUT/Sa). - 296 (15) Rinodina glauca (AUT/Ca). - 297 (15) Squamarina cartilaginea (ITA). - 298 (15) Stereocaulon alpinum (AUT/Ti). - 299 (15) Usnea amblyoclada (URY). - 300 (15) Xanthoria candelaria (AUT/Sa). - 301 (16) Arthonia leucopellaea (AUT/UA). - 302 (16) Candelariella vitellina (ITA). - 303 (16) Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str.(PRT). - 304 (16) Cladonia cenotea (AUT/St). - 305 (16) Dermatocarpon cf. rivulorum (USA). - 306 (16) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (DEU). - 307 (16) Lecanora pulicaris (AUT/St). - 308 (16) Lecanora varia (AUT/St). - 309 (16) Lepraria caesioalba (AUT/St). - 310 (16) Melanohalea exasperatula (AUT/St). - 311 (16) Melanohalea septentrionalis (AUT/Sa). - 312 (16) Parmeliella triptophylla (AUT/Sa). - 313 (16) Pleopsidium c.f. flavum (RUS). - 314 (16) Protoblastenia szaferi (AUT/St). - 315 (16) Pseudosagedia aenea (AUT/St). - 316 (16) Pyrrhospora elabens (AUT/Sa). - 317 (16) Rinodina turfacea (AUT/Ca). - 318 (16) Umbilicaria decussata (AUT/St). - 319 (16) Umbilicaria vellea (AUT/St). - 320 (16) Xanthoria cf. candelaria (AUT/St). - 321 (17) Aspicilia fruticulosa (KAZ). - 322 (17) Biatora turgidula (AUT/UA). - 323 (17) Cetraria islandica (AUT/Ca). - 324 (17) Cladonia bellidiflora (AUT/St). - 325 (17) Cyphelium inquinans (AUT/Ca). - 326 (17) Dactylina arctica (USA). - 327 (17) Dermatocarpon rivulorum (RUS). - 328 (17) Elixia flexella (AUT/Ca). - 329 (17) Icmadophila ericetorum (AUT/St). - 330 (17) Lepraria granulata [paratype](AUT/St). - 331 (17) Lobaria quercizans (USA). - 332 (17) Melanelixia albertana (RUS). - 333 (17) Micarea lignaria var. endoleuca (DEU). - 334 (17) Nephromopsis laureri (RUS). - 335 (17) Phaeophyscia pusilloides (AUT/Ti). - 336 (17) Ramalina fraxinea (AUT/St). - 337 (17) Rhizocarpon lecanorinum (AUT/UA). - 338 (17) Rinodina beccariana (ESP). - 339 (17) Umbilicaria vellea (AUT/Ca). - 340 (17) Vulpicida tilesii (RUS). - 341 (18-20) Alectoria sarmentosa (AUT/Sa). - 342 (18-20) Alectoria sarmentosa (CAN). - 343 (18-20) Alyxoria varia (AUT/UA). - 344 (18-20) Amandinea lecideina (AUS). - 345 (18-20) Biatora globulosa (AUT/Ti). - 346 (18-20) Buellia arborea (AUT/UA). - 347 (18-20) Caloplaca cerina (FRA). - 348 (18-20) Caloplaca herbidella (ITA). - 349 (18-20) Candelariella aurella (AUT/Vi). - 350 (18-20) Candelariella reflexa (AUT/Sa). - 351 (18-20) Celothelium lutescens (AUT/UA). - 352 (18-20) Cetraria muricata (AUT/Ti). - 353 (18-20) Chaenotheca brunneola (DEU). - 354 (18-20) Chaenotheca ferruginea (AUT/Ti). - 355 (18-20) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/Sa). - 356 (18-20) Cladonia fimbriata (AUT/St). - 357 (18-20) Dimelaena oreina (RUS). - 358 (18-20) Elixia flexella (AUT/UA). - 359 (18-20) Esslingeriana idahoensis (CAN). - 360 (18-20) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (AUT/Sa). - 361 (18-20) Hypogymnia occidentalis (CAN). - 362 (18-20) Lecanactis abietina (AUT/Sa). - 363 (18-20) Lecanora marginata (FRA). - 364 (18-20) Lecanora persimilis (AUT/UA). - 365 (18-20) Lecidea atrobrunnea (FRA). - 366 (18-20) Lecidea inops (DEU). - 367 (18-20) Lecidea umbonata (FRA). - 368 (18-20) Lepraria vouauxii (AUT/Ca). - 369 (18-20) Mycoblastus affinis (SVN). - 370 (18-20) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 371 (18-20) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 372 (18-20) Opegrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 373 (18-20) Opegrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 374 (18-20) Opergrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 375 (18-20) Parmotrema arnoldii (AUT/UA). - 376 (18-20) Pertusaria oculata (CHE). - 377 (18-20) Phlyctis argena (ITA). - 378 (18-20) Protomicarea limosa (FRA). - 379 (18-20) Pseudephebe pubescens (AUT/Ti). - 380 (18-20) Ramalina aspera (URY). - 381 (18-20) Ramalina celastri (URY). - 382 (18-20) Ramalina dilacerata (CAN). - 383 (18-20) Ramalina thrausta (CAN). - 384 (18-20) Ramalina thrausta (AUT/Sa). - 385 (18-20) Rinodina orculata (ITA). - 386 (18-20) Rinodina pityrea (ITA). - 387 (18-20) Rinodina pityrea (DEU). - 388 (18-20) Seirophora contortuplicata (FRA). - 389 (18-20) Squamarina gypsacea (AUT/St). - 390 (18-20) Stenhammarella turgida (FRA). - 391 (18-20) Stereocaulon vesuvianum (AUT/St). - 392 (18-20) Thrombium epigaeum (AUT/Ca). - 393 (18-20) Trapeliopsis viridescens (AUT/Sa). - 394 (18-20) Umbilicaria hirsuta (AUT/Sa). - 395 (18-20) Xanthomendoza fallax (AUT/Sa). - 396 (18-20) Xanthoria candelaria (AUT/St). - 397 (18-20) Xanthoria coomae [paratype](AUS). - 398 (18-20) Xanthoria sorediata (FRA). - 399 (18-20) Xanthoria streimannii (AUS). - 400 (18-20) Xylographa parallela (AUT/Sa). - 401 (21) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/Sa). - 402 (21) Arthonia leucopellaea (AUT/UA). - 403 (21) Belonia incarnata (AUT/Ca). - 404 (21) Calicium trabinellum (AUT/Sa). - 405 (21) Candelariella subdeflexa [-->C. blastidiata] (RUS). - 406 (21) Cetraria sepincola (AUT/Ca). - 407 (21) Cetraria sepincola (AUT/St). - 408 (21) Cladonia macroceras (SVN). - 409 (21) Cladonia uncialis subsp. biuncialis (AUT/St). - 410 (21) Gowardia nigricans (AUT/St). - 411 (21) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 412 (21) Ochrolechia turneri (AUT/Ca). - 413 (21) Opegrapha rufescens (AUT/St). - 414 (21) Phaeophyscia hirtella (RUS). - 415 (21) Phaeophyscia kairamoi (RUS). - 416 (21) Schismatomma pericleum (AUT/Ca). - 417 (21) Solorina spongiosa (AUT/St). - 418 (21) Trapeliopsis granulosa (AUT/Ca). - 419 (21) Umbilicaria hirsuta (AUT/Ca). - 420 (21) Usnea densirostra (URY). - 421 (22) Arthonia cinnabarina (AUT/UA). - 422 (22) Candelaria concolor (SVN). - 423 (22) Candelariella reflexa (AUT/St). - 424 (22) Cladonia convoluta (ESP). - 425 (22) Lecanora subaurea (AUT/Ca). - 426 (22) Lepraria incana (AUT/St). - 427 (22) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/St). - 428 (22) Menegazzia terebrata (AUT/St). - 429 (22) Nephroma arcticum (USA). - 430 (22) Ophioparma ventosa (AUT/St). - 431 (22) Oxneria huculica (AUT/Sa). - 432 (22) Parmelina pastillifera (AUT/UA). - 433 (22) Parmelina tiliacea (ESP). - 434 (22) Pertusaria amara (AUT/St). - 435 (22) Physcia biziana (AUT/LA). - 436 (22) Punctelia jeckeri (DEU). - 437 (22) Rhizocarpon ridescens (AUT/Ca). - 438 (22) Sphaerophorus fragilis (AUT/St). - 439 (22) Thelocarpon laureri (AUT/UA). - 440 (22) Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (AUT/St). - 441 (23 & 24) Alyxoria varia (DEU). - 442 (23 & 24) Asahinea chrysantha (USA). - 443 (23 & 24) Baeomyces placophyllus (AUT/Ca). - 444 (23 & 24) Caloplaca dahlii [isotype](AUS). - 445 (23 & 24) Caloplaca norfolkensis [isotype](AUS). - 446 (23 & 24) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/St). - 447 (23 & 24) Cladonia macroceras (AUT/St). - 448 (23 & 24) Cladonia rangiferina (AUT/St). - 449 (23 & 24) Cladonia rei (AUT/Sa). - 450 (23 & 24) Dirina ceratoniae (ESP). - 451 (23 & 24) Dirinaria sekikaica (AUS). - 452 (23 & 24) Flavoparmelia kantvilasii (AUS). - 453 (23 & 24) Frutidella caesioatra (USA). - 454 (23 & 24) Hypogymnia physodes (AUT/St). - 455 (23 & 24) Hypotrachyna revoluta (AUT/Sa). - 456 (23 & 24) Lecanora epibryon (AUT/St). - 457 (23 & 24) Lecanora mughicola (ALB). - 458 (23 & 24) Lecidella elaeochroma (AUT/St). - 459 (23 & 24) Lepra albescens (AUT/St). - 460 (23 & 24) Lepraria caesioalba (AUT/Sa). - 461 (23 & 24) Lepraria crassissima (AUT/Sa). - 462 (23 & 24) Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (AUT/St). - 463 (23 & 24) Masonhalea richardsonii (USA). - 464 (23 & 24) Melanohalea exasperata (AUT/St). - 465 (23 & 24) Menegazzia conica (AUS). - 466 (23 & 24) Parmeliella triptophylla (AUT/Sa). - 467 (23 & 24) Parmotrema arnoldii (AUT/UA). - 468 (23 & 24) Parmotrema reticulatum (GRC). - 469 (23 & 24) Peltigera didactyla (AUT/UA). - 470 (23 & 24) Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (AUT/St). - 471 (23 & 24) Protomicarea limosa (AUT/Ca). - 472 (23 & 24) Protopannaria pezizoides (AUT/Sa). - 473 (23 & 24) Pycnora sorophora (AUT/UA). - 474 (23 & 24) Ramalina capitata (AUT/St). - 475 (23 & 24) Ramalina fraxinea (CHE). - 476 (23 & 24) Ramboldia elabens (AUT/Sa). - 477 (23 & 24) Rinodina oleae (ESP). - 478 (23 & 24) Trapeliopsis granulosa var. australis [isotype](AUS). - 479 (23 & 24) Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa (AUT/St). - 480 (23 & 24) Vulpicida tilesii (USA). - 481 (25) Brianaria lutulata (CZE). - 482 (25) Buellia dimbulahensis (AUS). - 483 (25) Buellia epigaeella [paratype](AUS). - 484 (25) Dimelaena oreina (AUT/Ti). - 485 (25) Lecanora polytropa (AUT/St). - 486 (25) Lobarina scrobiculata (ESP). - 487 (25) Melanohalea exasperata (ESP). - 488 (25) Mycocalicium subtile (AUT/Ca). - 489 (25) Parmelina carporrhizans (ESP). - 490 (25) Physma ahtianum (AUS). - 491 (25) Pseudocyphellaria crocata coll.(ESP). - 492 (25) Ramalina fraxinea (agg., including var. calicariformis)(AUT/St). - 493 (25) Ramalina siliquosa (PRT). - 494 (25) Rhizocarpon geographicum (AUT/St). - 495 (25) Rinodina oleae (IRL). - 496 (25) Rinodina sophodes (GRC). - 497 (25) Schaereria fuscocinerea var. sorediata (AUT/Ca). - 498 (25) Seirophora villosa (ITA). - 499 (25) Tornabea scutellifera (ITA). - 500 (25) Varicellaria lactea (AUT/St).

b) 'Lichenotheca Graecensis (1–500)': Issued specimens alphabetically sorted:
261 (14) Acarospora peliscypha (DEU). - 161 (9) Acarospora putoranica (RUS). - 021 (2) Acarospora schleicheri (CHN). - 262 (14) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/Sa). - 281 (15) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/St). - 401 (21) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/Sa). - 162 (9) Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides (CHN). - 163 (9) Alectoria nigricans (AUT/St). - 164 (9) Alectoria ochroleuca (AUT/St). - 221 (12 & 13) Alectoria sarmentosa (PRT). - 341 (18-20) Alectoria sarmentosa (AUT/Sa). - 342 (18-20) Alectoria sarmentosa (CAN). - 165 (9) Allocetraria globulans (CHN). - 121 (7 & 8) Allocetraria madreporiformis (AUT/Ti). - 343 (18-20) Alyxoria varia (AUT/UA). - 441 (23 & 24) Alyxoria varia (DEU). - 344 (18-20) Amandinea lecideina (AUS). - 022 (2) Amandinea punctata (SVN). - 222 (12 & 13) Anaptychia crinalis (ITA). - 181 (10 & 11) Arctocetraria andrejevii (USA). - 122 (7 & 8) Arctocetraria nigricascens (RUS). - 166 (9) Arthonia cinnabarina (AUT/UA). - 421 (22) Arthonia cinnabarina (AUT/UA). - 263 (14) Arthonia leucopellaea (DEU). - 301 (16) Arthonia leucopellaea (AUT/UA). - 402 (21) Arthonia leucopellaea (AUT/UA). - 041 (3) Arthonia spadicea (AUT/St). - 023 (2) Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens [isotype](CHN). - 442 (23 & 24) Asahinea chrysantha (USA). - 167 (9) Asahinea scholanderi (RUS). - 321 (17) Aspicilia fruticulosa (KAZ). - 264 (14) Aspicilia fruticulosa [→ A. nimisii, rev. Mohammad Sohrabi 2010](GRC). - 024 (2) Bacidea gorgonea (AUT/St). - 001 (1) Bacidia naegelii (AUT/St). - 282 (15) Bacidia rubella (AUT/UA). - 265 (14) Bacidina arnoldiana (AUT/St). - 223 (12 & 13) Bactrospora patellarioides (GRC). - 443 (23 & 24) Baeomyces placophyllus (AUT/Ca). - 403 (21) Belonia incarnata (AUT/Ca). - 345 (18-20) Biatora globulosa (AUT/Ti). - 002 (1) Biatora leprosula (AUT/Ti). - 003 (1) Biatora porphyroplaca (AUT/Ti). - 004 (1) Biatora rhododendri (AUT/Ti). - 182 (10 & 11) Biatora subduplex (CHE). - 322 (17) Biatora turgidula (AUT/UA). - 042 (3) Biatorella ochrophora (DEU). - 123 (7 & 8) Biatorella ochrophora (AUT/UA). - 481 (25) Brianaria lutulata (CZE). - 101 (6) Bryoria bicolor (AUT/St). - 124 (7 & 8) Bryoria bicolor (PRT). - 081 (5) Bryoria bicolor [cf.](IND). - 025 (2) Bryoria divergescens (CHN). - 183 (10 & 11) Bryoria nadvornikiana [cf.](RUS). - 346 (18-20) Buellia arborea (AUT/UA). - 482 (25) Buellia dimbulahensis (AUS). - 483 (25) Buellia epigaeella [paratype](AUS). - 184 (10 & 11) Buellia imshaugiana (USA). - 283 (15) Buellia lauricassiae [→ B. oidaliella, rev. Anders Nordin 2006](MEX). - 266 (14) Buellia megapotamica (URY). - 125 (7 & 8) Buellia zoharyi (ESP). - 284 (15) Calicium glaucellum (SVN). - 102 (6) Calicium lenticulare (PRT). - 043 (3) Calicium salicinum (SVN). - 404 (21) Calicium trabinellum (AUT/Sa). - 005 (1) Calicium viride (AUT/St). - 082 (5) Calicium viride (AUT/St). - 126 (7 & 8) Caloplaca aegatica (ESP). - 127 (7 & 8) Caloplaca ammiospila (AUT/St). - 185 (10 & 11) Caloplaca canariensis (ESP). - 347 (18-20) Caloplaca cerina (FRA). - 444 (23 & 24) Caloplaca dahlii [isotype](AUS). - 026 (2) Caloplaca erythrosticta (AUS). - 027 (2) Caloplaca gomerana (ESP). - 128 (7 & 8) Caloplaca gomerana (ESP). - 044 (3) Caloplaca haematites (ESP). - 348 (18-20) Caloplaca herbidella (ITA). - 103 (6) Caloplaca holocarpa (AUT/St). - 168 (9) Caloplaca jungermanniae (RUS). - 445 (23 & 24) Caloplaca norfolkensis [isotype](AUS). - 267 (14) Caloplaca pyracea (AUT/St). - 061 (4) Caloplaca sinapisperma (AUT/St). - 129 (7 & 8) Caloplaca spitsbergensis (NOR). - 224 (12 & 13) Caloplaca xanthostigmoidea (RUS). - 186 (10 & 11) Candelaria concolor (AUT/St). - 422 (22) Candelaria concolor (SVN). - 349 (18-20) Candelariella aurella (AUT/Vi). - 285 (15) Candelariella kuusamoensis (ITA). - 350 (18-20) Candelariella reflexa (AUT/Sa). - 423 (22) Candelariella reflexa (AUT/St). - 405 (21) Candelariella subdeflexa [-->C. blastidiata] (RUS). - 302 (16) Candelariella vitellina (ITA). - 187 (10 & 11) Canoparmelia salacinifera (USA). - 225 (12 & 13) Catinaria atropurpurea (HRV). - 351 (18-20) Celothelium lutescens (AUT/UA). - 188 (10 & 11) Cetraria aculeata (RUS). - 286 (15) Cetraria islandica (AUT/St). - 323 (17) Cetraria islandica (AUT/Ca). - 226 (12 & 13) Cetraria kamczatica (USA). - 045 (3) Cetraria laevigata (CHN). - 028 (2) Cetraria muricata (AUT/Ti). - 352 (18-20) Cetraria muricata (AUT/Ti). - 406 (21) Cetraria sepincola (AUT/Ca). - 407 (21) Cetraria sepincola (AUT/St). - 189 (10 & 11) Cetrelia alaskana (RUS). - 303 (16) Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str.(PRT). - 268 (14) Cetrelia monachorum (AUT/UA). - 006 (1) Chaenotheca brachypoda (AUT/Ca). - 269 (14) Chaenotheca brunneola (ITA). - 353 (18-20) Chaenotheca brunneola (DEU). - 083 (5) Chaenotheca ferruginea (AUT/St). - 354 (18-20) Chaenotheca ferruginea (AUT/Ti). - 169 (9) Chaenotheca stemonea (AUT/St). - 287 (15) Chaenotheca stemonea (AUT/St). - 062 (4) Chaenotheca xyloxena (CZE). - 063 (4) Chaenothecopsis pusilla (AUT/St). - 227 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix candelaris (ITA). - 228 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/St). - 355 (18-20) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/Sa). - 446 (23 & 24) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/St). - 229 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix chlorina (AUT/St). - 230 (12 & 13) Cladonia arbuscula subsp. squarrosa (AUT/St). - 324 (17) Cladonia bellidiflora (AUT/St). - 304 (16) Cladonia cenotea (AUT/St). - 190 (10 & 11) Cladonia coccifera (AUT/St). - 424 (22) Cladonia convoluta (ESP). - 029 (2) Cladonia decorticata [→ Cl. cariosa, rev. Ted Ahti 1996](AUT/St). - 104 (6) Cladonia didyma (URY). - 356 (18-20) Cladonia fimbriata (AUT/St). - 231 (12 & 13) Cladonia gracilis [→ Cl. macroceras, rev. Ted Ahti 2004](AUT/St). - 130 (7 & 8) Cladonia grayi (AUT/St). - 191 (10 & 11) Cladonia macilenta subsp. macilenta (AUT/St). - 408 (21) Cladonia macroceras (SVN). - 447 (23 & 24) Cladonia macroceras (AUT/St). - 288 (15) Cladonia parasitica (AUT/Sa). - 448 (23 & 24) Cladonia rangiferina (AUT/St). - 449 (23 & 24) Cladonia rei (AUT/Sa). - 192 (10 & 11) Cladonia squamosa var. squamosa (AUT/St). - 084 (5) Cladonia symphycarpa (AUT/St). - 409 (21) Cladonia uncialis subsp. biuncialis (AUT/St). - 170 (9) Coccocarpia erythroxyli (ESP). - 171 (9) Collema auriforme (AUT/St). - 193 (10 & 11) Collema flaccidum (AUT/Ca). - 232 (12 & 13) Concamerella fistulata (URY). - 233 (12 & 13) Coniarthonia pyrrhula (ESP). - 046 (3) Cyphelium inquinans (ITA). - 325 (17) Cyphelium inquinans (AUT/Ca). - 234 (12 & 13) Cyphelium notarisii (RUS). - 289 (15) Cystocoleus ebeneus (AUT/St). - 235 (12 & 13) Dactylina arctica (RUS). - 326 (17) Dactylina arctica (USA). - 131 (7 & 8) Dactylina ramulosa (RUS). - 194 (10 & 11) Dactylospora inquilina* (AUT/St). - 047 (3) Dermatocarpon miniatum (CHN). - 007 (1) Dermatocarpon miniatum var. cirsodes (AUT/St). - 327 (17) Dermatocarpon rivulorum (RUS). - 195 (10 & 11) Dermatocarpon rivulorum [cf.](USA). - 305 (16) Dermatocarpon rivulorum [cf.](USA). - 132 (7 & 8) Dibaeis baeomyces (AUT/St). - 085 (5) Dimelaena oreina (GRC). - 357 (18-20) Dimelaena oreina (RUS). - 484 (25) Dimelaena oreina (AUT/Ti). - 064 (4) Dimelaena radiata (ESP). - 270 (14) Dimerella pineti (AUT/St). - 008 (1) Diploicia canescens var. euthallina(ined.)(AUT/Bu). - 450 (23 & 24) Dirina ceratoniae (ESP). - 451 (23 & 24) Dirinaria sekikaica (AUS). - 328 (17) Elixia flexella (AUT/Ca). - 358 (18-20) Elixia flexella (AUT/UA). - 236 (12 & 13) Erioderma mollissimum (ESP). - 359 (18-20) Esslingeriana idahoensis (CAN). - 133 (7 & 8) Evernia mesomorpha (AUT/Sa). - 237 (12 & 13) Flavocetraria nivalis (AUT/St). - 290 (15) Flavocetraria nivalis (RUS). - 452 (23 & 24) Flavoparmelia kantvilasii (AUS). - 453 (23 & 24) Frutidella caesioatra (USA). - 196 (10 & 11) Fulgensia fulgida (HRV). - 197 (10 & 11) Fuscidea kochiana (AUT/St). - 238 (12 & 13) Fuscopannaria praetermissa (AUT/Ca). - 410 (21) Gowardia nigricans (AUT/St). - 030 (2) Gyalecta ulmi (AUT/Ca). - 239 (12 & 13) Heterodermia boryi (ESP). - 105 (6) Heterodermia hypoleuca (CHN). - 048 (3) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (AUT/St). - 134 (7 & 8) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (ITA). - 306 (16) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (DEU). - 360 (18-20) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (AUT/Sa). - 361 (18-20) Hypogymnia occidentalis (CAN). - 454 (23 & 24) Hypogymnia physodes (AUT/St). - 198 (10 & 11) Hypogymnia subobscura (RUS). - 455 (23 & 24) Hypotrachyna revoluta (AUT/Sa). - 086 (5) Icmadophila ericetorum (AUT/St). - 329 (17) Icmadophila ericetorum (AUT/St). - 291 (15) Imshaugia aleurites (AUT/UA). - 009 (1) Ingaderia troglodytica (ITA). - 049 (3) Ionaspis odora (AUT/Ca). - 065 (4) Japewia tornoensis (USA). - 066 (4) Japewia tornoensis (AUT/Sa). - 106 (6) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/UA). - 107 (6) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/St). - 135 (7 & 8) Lasallia pustulata (PRT). - 271 (14) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/St). - 050 (3) Lecanactis abietina (ESP). - 272 (14) Lecanactis abietina (DEU). - 362 (18-20) Lecanactis abietina (AUT/Sa). - 240 (12 & 13) Lecania prasinoides (RUS). - 172 (9) Lecanora allophana (AUT/St). - 173 (9) Lecanora argopholis (AUT/Sa). - 456 (23 & 24) Lecanora epibryon (AUT/St). - 174 (9) Lecanora geophila (RUS). - 199 (10 & 11) Lecanora hypoptoides [cf.](AUT/Ti). - 200 (10 & 11) Lecanora leptacinella (AUT/St). - 201 (10 & 11) Lecanora louisianae (USA). - 363 (18-20) Lecanora marginata (FRA). - 457 (23 & 24) Lecanora mughicola (ALB). - 364 (18-20) Lecanora persimilis (AUT/UA). - 485 (25) Lecanora polytropa (AUT/St). - 307 (16) Lecanora pulicaris (AUT/St). - 292 (15) Lecanora sambuci (DEU). - 425 (22) Lecanora subaurea (AUT/Ca). - 136 (7 & 8) Lecanora symmicta (AUT/St). - 273 (14) Lecanora thysanophora (AUT/UA). - 308 (16) Lecanora varia (AUT/St). - 365 (18-20) Lecidea atrobrunnea (FRA). - 366 (18-20) Lecidea inops (DEU). - 367 (18-20) Lecidea umbonata (FRA). - 458 (23 & 24) Lecidella elaeochroma (AUT/St). - 459 (23 & 24) Lepra albescens (AUT/St). - 309 (16) Lepraria caesioalba (AUT/St). - 460 (23 & 24) Lepraria caesioalba (AUT/Sa). - 461 (23 & 24) Lepraria crassissima (AUT/Sa). - 274 (14) Lepraria eburnea (AUT/St). - 330 (17) Lepraria granulata [paratype](AUT/St). - 426 (22) Lepraria incana (AUT/St). - 241 (12 & 13) Lepraria lobificans (AUT/St). - 368 (18-20) Lepraria vouauxii (AUT/Ca). - 137 (7 & 8) Leptochidium albociliatum (ESP). - 242 (12 & 13) Leptogium lichenoides (AUT/Sa). - 243 (12 & 13) Leptogium lichenoides [→ L. gelatinosum, rev. Brian Coppins 2003](DEU). - 138 (7 & 8) Letharia vulpina (AUT/Ti). - 031 (2) Lethariella canariensis (PRT). - 244 (12 & 13) Lethariella canariensis (PRT). - 202 (10 & 11) Lethariella canariensis [cf.](ESP). - 175 (9) Lethariella cladonioides (CHN). - 032 (2) Lethariella flexuosa [cf.](CHN). - 033 (2) Lethariella intricata (ESP). - 034 (2) Lethariella sernanderi (CHN). - 035 (2) Lethariella sinensis [cf.](CHN). - 462 (23 & 24) Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (AUT/St). - 293 (15) Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' (CHN). - 067 (4) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/LA). - 139 (7 & 8) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/Sa). - 427 (22) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/St). - 331 (17) Lobaria quercizans (USA). - 087 (5) Lobaria scrobiculata (PRT). - 486 (25) Lobarina scrobiculata (ESP). - 010 (1) Lopadium disciforme (AUT/Sa). - 203 (10 & 11) Loxospora elatina (AUT/UA). - 204 (10 & 11) Masonhalea richardsonii (RUS). - 205 (10 & 11) Masonhalea richardsonii (RUS). - 463 (23 & 24) Masonhalea richardsonii (USA). - 068 (4) Massalongia carnosa (AUT/Ti). - 245 (12 & 13) Melanelia exasperatula (AUT/St). - 108 (6) Melanelia hepatizon (AUT/Sa). - 332 (17) Melanelixia albertana (RUS). - 464 (23 & 24) Melanohalea exasperata (AUT/St). - 487 (25) Melanohalea exasperata (ESP). - 310 (16) Melanohalea exasperatula (AUT/St). - 311 (16) Melanohalea septentrionalis (AUT/Sa). - 465 (23 & 24) Menegazzia conica (AUS). - 088 (5) Menegazzia terebrata (AUT/St). - 428 (22) Menegazzia terebrata (AUT/St). - 140 (7 & 8) Micarea adnata (AUT/UA). - 333 (17) Micarea lignaria var. endoleuca (DEU). - 294 (15) Micarea melaena (AUT/UA). - 011 (1) Micarea prasina (AUT/St). - 109 (6) Micarea prasina (AUT/St). - 110 (6) Mycobilimbia sphaeroides (AUT/UA). - 369 (18-20) Mycoblastus affinis (SVN). - 051 (3) Mycoblastus sanguinarius (ESP). - 488 (25) Mycocalicium subtile (AUT/Ca). - 069 (4) Mycoporum elabens (AUT/UA). - 012 (1) Nadvornikia hawaiensis (AUS). - 206 (10 & 11) Nephroma arcticum (RUS). - 429 (22) Nephroma arcticum (USA). - 089 (5) Nephroma helveticum (CHN). - 036 (2) Nephroma laevigatum (FRA). - 090 (5) Nephroma laevigatum (ESP). - 091 (5) Nephroma parile (AUT/St). - 246 (12 & 13) Nephroma parile (ITA). - 334 (17) Nephromopsis laureri (RUS). - 207 (10 & 11) Nephromopsis morrisonicola (CHN). - 295 (15) Normandina acroglypta (AUT/Sa). - 141 (7 & 8) Normandina pulchella (AUT/St). - 275 (14) Normandina pulchella (DEU). - 370 (18-20) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 371 (18-20) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 411 (21) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 142 (7 & 8) Ochrolechia alboflavescens (AUT/St). - 143 (7 & 8) Ochrolechia pallescens (AUT/LA). - 412 (21) Ochrolechia turneri (AUT/Ca). - 413 (21) Opegrapha rufescens (AUT/St). - 372 (18-20) Opegrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 373 (18-20) Opegrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 374 (18-20) Opergrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 070 (4) Ophioparma handelii (CHN). - 430 (22) Ophioparma ventosa (AUT/St). - 111 (6) Oropogon orientalis (CHN). - 431 (22) Oxneria huculica (AUT/Sa). - 052 (3) Pannaria conoplea (AUT/St). - 144 (7 & 8) Pannaria rubiginosa[→ P. emodi (paratype). - rev. P.M. Jørgensen 2000](CHN). - 071 (4) Parmelia submontana (AUT/LA). - 312 (16) Parmeliella triptophylla (AUT/Sa). - 466 (23 & 24) Parmeliella triptophylla (AUT/Sa). - 489 (25) Parmelina carporrhizans (ESP). - 092 (5) Parmelina pastillifera (AUT/LA). - 432 (22) Parmelina pastillifera (AUT/UA). - 433 (22) Parmelina tiliacea (ESP). - 375 (18-20) Parmotrema arnoldii (AUT/UA). - 467 (23 & 24) Parmotrema arnoldii (AUT/UA). - 053 (3) Parmotrema crinitum (AUT/UA). - 468 (23 & 24) Parmotrema reticulatum (GRC). - 247 (12 & 13) Peltigera aphthosa (AUT/St). - 145 (7 & 8) Peltigera didactyla (AUT/St). - 469 (23 & 24) Peltigera didactyla (AUT/UA). - 434 (22) Pertusaria amara (AUT/St). - 093 (5) Pertusaria coronata (AUT/LA). - 248 (12 & 13) Pertusaria multipuncta (RUS). - 376 (18-20) Pertusaria oculata (CHE). - 072 (4) Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (CRI). - 414 (21) Phaeophyscia hirtella (RUS). - 415 (21) Phaeophyscia kairamoi (RUS). - 335 (17) Phaeophyscia pusilloides (AUT/Ti). - 470 (23 & 24) Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (AUT/St). - 146 (7 & 8) Phaeorrhiza sareptana var. sphaerocarpa (RUS). - 377 (18-20) Phlyctis argena (ITA). - 435 (22) Physcia biziana (AUT/LA). - 147 (7 & 8) Physconia distorta (AUT/St). - 112 (6) Physconia enteroxantha (AUT/St). - 249 (12 & 13) Physconia enteroxantha (AUT/St). - 490 (25) Physma ahtianum (AUS). - 054 (3) Placocarpus schaereri (AUT/LA). - 148 (7 & 8) Platismatia glauca (AUT/St). - 208 (10 & 11) Platismatia glauca (RUS). - 276 (14) Platismatia glauca (RUS). - 149 (7 & 8) Pleopsidium flavum (AUT/St). - 313 (16) Pleopsidium flavum [cf.](RUS). - 277 (14) Polychidium muscicola (ESP). - 113 (6) Porina aenea (AUT/St). - 250 (12 & 13) Porpidia tuberculosa (AUT/LA). - 314 (16) Protoblastenia szaferi (AUT/St). - 378 (18-20) Protomicarea limosa (FRA). - 471 (23 & 24) Protomicarea limosa (AUT/Ca). - 472 (23 & 24) Protopannaria pezizoides (AUT/Sa). - 379 (18-20) Pseudephebe pubescens (AUT/Ti). - 209 (10 & 11) Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea (AUT/St). - 176 (9) Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (BRA). - 150 (7 & 8) Pseudocyphellaria crocata (CHN). - 491 (25) Pseudocyphellaria crocata coll.(ESP). - 315 (16) Pseudosagedia aenea (AUT/St). - 094 (5) Psora globifera (AUT/Sa). - 073 (4) Psoroma hypnorum (AUT/Sa). - 436 (22) Punctelia jeckeri (DEU). - 095 (5) Punctelia subrudecta (ITA). - 473 (23 & 24) Pycnora sorophora (AUT/UA). - 096 (5) Pyrenula dermatodes (PRT). - 151 (7 & 8) Pyrenula nitidella (AUT/UA). - 074 (4) Pyrrhospora elabens (AUT/Ca). - 316 (16) Pyrrhospora elabens (AUT/Sa). - 013 (1) Pyrrhospora lusitanica (PRT). - 380 (18-20) Ramalina aspera (URY). - 278 (14) Ramalina capitata (AUT/UA). - 474 (23 & 24) Ramalina capitata (AUT/St). - 152 (7 & 8) Ramalina celastri (ARG). - 279 (14) Ramalina celastri (ARG). - 381 (18-20) Ramalina celastri (URY). - 382 (18-20) Ramalina dilacerata (CAN). - 336 (17) Ramalina fraxinea (AUT/St). - 475 (23 & 24) Ramalina fraxinea (CHE). - 492 (25) Ramalina fraxinea (agg., including var. calicariformis)(AUT/St). - 153 (7 & 8) Ramalina gracilis (BRA). - 251 (12 & 13) Ramalina obtusata (AUT/Sa). - 252 (12 & 13) Ramalina prolifera (URY). - 253 (12 & 13) Ramalina requienii (GRC). - 493 (25) Ramalina siliquosa (PRT). - 254 (12 & 13) Ramalina sprengelii (URY). - 383 (18-20) Ramalina thrausta (CAN). - 384 (18-20) Ramalina thrausta (AUT/Sa). - 476 (23 & 24) Ramboldia elabens (AUT/Sa). - 154 (7 & 8) Ramboldia insidiosa (AUT/St). - 037 (2) Ramboldia stuartii (AUS). - 177 (9) Rhagadostoma lichenicola* (AUT/St). - 210 (10 & 11) Rhagadostoma lichenicola* (SWE). - 494 (25) Rhizocarpon geographicum (AUT/St). - 014 (1) Rhizocarpon kakurgon (AUT/Ti). - 337 (17) Rhizocarpon lecanorinum (AUT/UA). - 155 (7 & 8) Rhizocarpon ridescens (AUT/Ti). - 437 (22) Rhizocarpon ridescens (AUT/Ca). - 097 (5) Rinodina asperata (AUS). - 114 (6) Rinodina atrocinerea (AUT/St). - 338 (17) Rinodina beccariana (ESP). - 156 (7 & 8) Rinodina cacaotina (NZL). - 055 (3) Rinodina colobina (GRC). - 098 (5) Rinodina exigua (AUT/LA). - 296 (15) Rinodina glauca (AUT/Ca). - 075 (4) Rinodina luridescens (PRT). - 477 (23 & 24) Rinodina oleae (ESP). - 495 (25) Rinodina oleae (IRL). - 115 (6) Rinodina olivaceobrunnea (SVK). - 076 (4) Rinodina orculata (AUT/St). - 385 (18-20) Rinodina orculata (ITA). - 056 (3) Rinodina oxydata (AUT/St). - 077 (4) Rinodina peloleuca (CHL). - 386 (18-20) Rinodina pityrea (ITA). - 387 (18-20) Rinodina pityrea (DEU). - 078 (4) Rinodina santorinensis var. santorinensis (PRT). - 015 (1) Rinodina sophodes (ITA). - 157 (7 & 8) Rinodina sophodes (FRA). - 496 (25) Rinodina sophodes (GRC). - 317 (16) Rinodina turfacea (AUT/Ca). - 016 (1) Rinodina xanthomelana (AUS). - 497 (25) Schaereria fuscocinerea var. sorediata (AUT/Ca). - 416 (21) Schismatomma pericleum (AUT/Ca). - 057 (3) Schismatomma picconianum (ITA). - 017 (1) Schistoplaca alvearialis (ZAF). - 079 (4) Scoliciosporum umbrinum (DEU). - 388 (18-20) Seirophora contortuplicata (FRA). - 498 (25) Seirophora villosa (ITA). - 211 (10 & 11) Siphula ceratites (RUS). - 417 (21) Solorina spongiosa (AUT/St). - 438 (22) Sphaerophorus fragilis (AUT/St). - 297 (15) Squamarina cartilaginea (ITA). - 389 (18-20) Squamarina gypsacea (AUT/St). - 255 (12 & 13) Staurolemma omphalarioides (ESP). - 116 (6) Steinia geophana (DEU). - 390 (18-20) Stenhammarella turgida (FRA). - 212 (10 & 11) Stenocybe pullatula (AUT/St). - 298 (15) Stereocaulon alpinum (AUT/Ti). - 256 (12 & 13) Stereocaulon rivulorum (RUS). - 257 (12 & 13) Stereocaulon vesuvianum (ESP). - 391 (18-20) Stereocaulon vesuvianum (AUT/St). - 158 (7 & 8) Sticta arctica (RUS). - 213 (10 & 11) Sticta arctica (RUS). - 099 (5) Sticta canariensis (PRT). - 214 (10 & 11) Stigmidium psorae* (AUT/St). - 159 (7 & 8) Strigula stigmatella (AUT/Sa). - 215 (10 & 11) Strigula stigmatella var. stigmatella (AUT/Sa). - 058 (3) Syncesia myrticola (ESP). - 258 (12 & 13) Syncesia myrticola (ESP). - 216 (10 & 11) Telogalla olivieri* (AUT/St). - 178 (9) Teloschistes contortuplicatus (RUS). - 217 (10 & 11) Teloschistes flavicans (ESP). - 038 (2) Teloschistes villosus (ITA). - 439 (22) Thelocarpon laureri (AUT/UA). - 080 (4) Thelomma mammosum (ESP). - 059 (3) Thelotrema lepadinum (AUT/St). - 280 (14) Thelotrema lepadinum (DEU). - 218 (10 & 11) Thrombium epigaeum (DEU). - 219 (10 & 11) Thrombium epigaeum (ESP). - 392 (18-20) Thrombium epigaeum (AUT/Ca). - 179 (9) Toninia toepfferi (ESP). - 100 (5) Toninia toniniana (AUT/Sa). - 039 (2) Tornabea scutellifera (ITA). - 499 (25) Tornabea scutellifera (ITA). - 160 (7 & 8) Trapelia obtegens (AUT/UA). - 418 (21) Trapeliopsis granulosa (AUT/Ca). - 478 (23 & 24) Trapeliopsis granulosa var. australis [isotype](AUS). - 479 (23 & 24) Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa (AUT/St). - 393 (18-20) Trapeliopsis viridescens (AUT/Sa). - 440 (22) Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (AUT/St). - 018 (1) Tuckneraria laureri (AUT/St). - 117 (6) Umbilicaria crustulosa (AUT/St). - 318 (16) Umbilicaria decussata (AUT/St). - 394 (18-20) Umbilicaria hirsuta (AUT/Sa). - 419 (21) Umbilicaria hirsuta (AUT/Ca). - 118 (6) Umbilicaria microphylla (AUT/Sa). - 319 (16) Umbilicaria vellea (AUT/St). - 339 (17) Umbilicaria vellea (AUT/Ca). - 119 (6) Umbilicaria virginis (AUT/Ti). - 299 (15) Usnea amblyoclada (URY). - 120 (6) Usnea densirostra (BRA). - 420 (21) Usnea densirostra (URY). - 060 (3) Usnea longissima (ITA). - 180 (9) Usnea longissima (CHN). - 220 (10 & 11) Usnea rigida s.l.(AUT/St). - 500 (25) Varicellaria lactea (AUT/St). - 040 (2) Verrucaria aquatilis (AUT/Sa). - 019 (1) Verrucaria funckii (AUT/Sa). - 340 (17) Vulpicida tilesii (RUS). - 480 (23 & 24) Vulpicida tilesii (USA). - 395 (18-20) Xanthomendoza fallax (AUT/Sa). - 300 (15) Xanthoria candelaria (AUT/Sa). - 396 (18-20) Xanthoria candelaria (AUT/St). - 320 (16) Xanthoria candelaria [cf.](AUT/St). - 397 (18-20) Xanthoria coomae [paratype](AUS). - 259 (12 & 13) Xanthoria parietina (AUT/St). - 020 (1) Xanthoria polycarpa (ITA). - 398 (18-20) Xanthoria sorediata (FRA). - 399 (18-20) Xanthoria streimannii (AUS). - 400 (18-20) Xylographa parallela (AUT/Sa). - 260 (12 & 13) Xylographa vitiligo (AUT/St).

c) 'Lichenotheca Graecensis (1–500)': Issued specimens sorted by country names (for three-letter-country-abbreviations see page 12):
457 (23 & 24) Lecanora mughicola (ALB). - 152 (7 & 8) Ramalina celastri (ARG). - 279 (14) Ramalina celastri (ARG). - 344 (18-20) Amandinea lecideina (AUS). - 482 (25) Buellia dimbulahensis (AUS). - 483 (25) Buellia epigaeella [paratype](AUS). - 444 (23 & 24) Caloplaca dahlii [isotype](AUS). - 026 (2) Caloplaca erythrosticta (AUS). - 445 (23 & 24) Caloplaca norfolkensis [isotype](AUS). - 451 (23 & 24) Dirinaria sekikaica (AUS). - 452 (23 & 24) Flavoparmelia kantvilasii (AUS). - 465 (23 & 24) Menegazzia conica (AUS). - 012 (1) Nadvornikia hawaiensis (AUS). - 490 (25) Physma ahtianum (AUS). - 037 (2) Ramboldia stuartii (AUS). - 097 (5) Rinodina asperata (AUS). - 016 (1) Rinodina xanthomelana (AUS). - 478 (23 & 24) Trapeliopsis granulosa var. australis [isotype](AUS). - 397 (18-20) Xanthoria coomae [paratype](AUS). - 399 (18-20) Xanthoria streimannii (AUS). - 008 (1) Diploicia canescens var. euthallina (ined.)(AUT/Bu). - 443 (23 & 24) Baeomyces placophyllus (AUT/Ca). - 403 (21) Belonia incarnata (AUT/Ca). - 323 (17) Cetraria islandica (AUT/Ca). - 406 (21) Cetraria sepincola (AUT/Ca). - 006 (1) Chaenotheca brachypoda (AUT/Ca). - 193 (10 & 11) Collema flaccidum (AUT/Ca). - 325 (17) Cyphelium inquinans (AUT/Ca). - 328 (17) Elixia flexella (AUT/Ca). - 238 (12 & 13) Fuscopannaria praetermissa (AUT/Ca). - 030 (2) Gyalecta ulmi (AUT/Ca). - 049 (3) Ionaspis odora (AUT/Ca). - 425 (22) Lecanora subaurea (AUT/Ca). - 368 (18-20) Lepraria vouauxii (AUT/Ca). - 488 (25) Mycocalicium subtile (AUT/Ca). - 412 (21) Ochrolechia turneri (AUT/Ca). - 471 (23 & 24) Protomicarea limosa (AUT/Ca). - 074 (4) Pyrrhospora elabens (AUT/Ca). - 437 (22) Rhizocarpon ridescens (AUT/Ca). - 296 (15) Rinodina glauca (AUT/Ca). - 317 (16) Rinodina turfacea (AUT/Ca). - 497 (25) Schaereria fuscocinerea var. sorediata (AUT/Ca). - 416 (21) Schismatomma pericleum (AUT/Ca). - 392 (18-20) Thrombium epigaeum (AUT/Ca). - 418 (21) Trapeliopsis granulosa (AUT/Ca). - 419 (21) Umbilicaria hirsuta (AUT/Ca). - 339 (17) Umbilicaria vellea (AUT/Ca). - 067 (4) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/LA). - 143 (7 & 8) Ochrolechia pallescens (AUT/LA). - 071 (4) Parmelia submontana (AUT/LA). - 092 (5) Parmelina pastillifera (AUT/LA). - 093 (5) Pertusaria coronata (AUT/LA). - 435 (22) Physcia biziana (AUT/LA). - 054 (3) Placocarpus schaereri (AUT/LA). - 250 (12 & 13) Porpidia tuberculosa (AUT/LA). - 098 (5) Rinodina exigua (AUT/LA). - 262 (14) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/Sa). - 401 (21) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/Sa). - 341 (18-20) Alectoria sarmentosa (AUT/Sa). - 404 (21) Calicium trabinellum (AUT/Sa). - 350 (18-20) Candelariella reflexa (AUT/Sa). - 355 (18-20) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/Sa). - 288 (15) Cladonia parasitica (AUT/Sa). - 449 (23 & 24) Cladonia rei (AUT/Sa). - 133 (7 & 8) Evernia mesomorpha (AUT/Sa). - 360 (18-20) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (AUT/Sa). - 455 (23 & 24) Hypotrachyna revoluta (AUT/Sa). - 066 (4) Japewia tornoensis (AUT/Sa). - 362 (18-20) Lecanactis abietina (AUT/Sa). - 173 (9) Lecanora argopholis (AUT/Sa). - 460 (23 & 24) Lepraria caesioalba (AUT/Sa). - 461 (23 & 24) Lepraria crassissima (AUT/Sa). - 242 (12 & 13) Leptogium lichenoides (AUT/Sa). - 139 (7 & 8) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/Sa). - 010 (1) Lopadium disciforme (AUT/Sa). - 108 (6) Melanelia hepatizon (AUT/Sa). - 311 (16) Melanohalea septentrionalis (AUT/Sa). - 295 (15) Normandina acroglypta (AUT/Sa). - 370 (18-20) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 371 (18-20) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 411 (21) Normandina pulchella (AUT/Sa). - 431 (22) Oxneria huculica (AUT/Sa). - 312 (16) Parmeliella triptophylla (AUT/Sa). - 466 (23 & 24) Parmeliella triptophylla (AUT/Sa). - 472 (23 & 24) Protopannaria pezizoides (AUT/Sa). - 094 (5) Psora globifera (AUT/Sa). - 073 (4) Psoroma hypnorum (AUT/Sa). - 316 (16) Pyrrhospora elabens (AUT/Sa). - 251 (12 & 13) Ramalina obtusata (AUT/Sa). - 384 (18-20) Ramalina thrausta (AUT/Sa). - 476 (23 & 24) Ramboldia elabens (AUT/Sa). - 159 (7 & 8) Strigula stigmatella (AUT/Sa). - 215 (10 & 11) Strigula stigmatella var. stigmatella (AUT/Sa). - 100 (5) Toninia toniniana (AUT/Sa). - 393 (18-20) Trapeliopsis viridescens (AUT/Sa). - 394 (18-20) Umbilicaria hirsuta (AUT/Sa). - 118 (6) Umbilicaria microphylla (AUT/Sa). - 040 (2) Verrucaria aquatilis (AUT/Sa). - 019 (1) Verrucaria funckii (AUT/Sa). - 395 (18-20) Xanthomendoza fallax (AUT/Sa). - 300 (15) Xanthoria candelaria (AUT/Sa). - 400 (18-20) Xylographa parallela (AUT/Sa). - 281 (15) Acrocordia gemmata (AUT/St). - 163 (9) Alectoria nigricans (AUT/St). - 164 (9) Alectoria ochroleuca (AUT/St). - 041 (3) Arthonia spadicea (AUT/St). - 024 (2) Bacidea gorgonea (AUT/St). - 001 (1) Bacidia naegelii (AUT/St). - 265 (14) Bacidina arnoldiana (AUT/St). - 101 (6) Bryoria bicolor (AUT/St). - 005 (1) Calicium viride (AUT/St). - 082 (5) Calicium viride (AUT/St). - 127 (7 & 8) Caloplaca ammiospila (AUT/St). - 103 (6) Caloplaca holocarpa (AUT/St). - 267 (14) Caloplaca pyracea (AUT/St). - 061 (4) Caloplaca sinapisperma (AUT/St). - 186 (10 & 11) Candelaria concolor (AUT/St). - 423 (22) Candelariella reflexa (AUT/St). - 286 (15) Cetraria islandica (AUT/St). - 407 (21) Cetraria sepincola (AUT/St). - 083 (5) Chaenotheca ferruginea (AUT/St). - 169 (9) Chaenotheca stemonea (AUT/St). - 287 (15) Chaenotheca stemonea (AUT/St). - 063 (4) Chaenothecopsis pusilla (AUT/St). - 228 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/St). - 446 (23 & 24) Chrysothrix candelaris (AUT/St). - 229 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix chlorina (AUT/St). - 230 (12 & 13) Cladonia arbuscula subsp. squarrosa (AUT/St). - 324 (17) Cladonia bellidiflora (AUT/St). - 304 (16) Cladonia cenotea (AUT/St). - 190 (10 & 11) Cladonia coccifera (AUT/St). - 029 (2) Cladonia decorticata [→ Cl. cariosa, rev. Ted Ahti 1996](AUT/St). - 356 (18-20) Cladonia fimbriata (AUT/St). - 231 (12 & 13) Cladonia gracilis [→ Cl. macroceras, rev. Ted Ahti 2004](AUT/St). - 130 (7 & 8) Cladonia grayi (AUT/St). - 191 (10 & 11) Cladonia macilenta subsp. macilenta (AUT/St). - 447 (23 & 24) Cladonia macroceras (AUT/St). - 448 (23 & 24) Cladonia rangiferina (AUT/St). - 192 (10 & 11) Cladonia squamosa var. squamosa (AUT/St). - 084 (5) Cladonia symphycarpa (AUT/St). - 409 (21) Cladonia uncialis subsp. biuncialis (AUT/St). - 171 (9) Collema auriforme (AUT/St). - 289 (15) Cystocoleus ebeneus (AUT/St). - 194 (10 & 11) Dactylospora inquilina* (AUT/St). - 007 (1) Dermatocarpon miniatum var. cirsodes (AUT/St). - 132 (7 & 8) Dibaeis baeomyces (AUT/St). - 270 (14) Dimerella pineti (AUT/St). - 237 (12 & 13) Flavocetraria nivalis (AUT/St). - 197 (10 & 11) Fuscidea kochiana (AUT/St). - 410 (21) Gowardia nigricans (AUT/St). - 048 (3) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (AUT/St). - 454 (23 & 24) Hypogymnia physodes (AUT/St). - 086 (5) Icmadophila ericetorum (AUT/St). - 329 (17) Icmadophila ericetorum (AUT/St). - 107 (6) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/St). - 271 (14) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/St). - 172 (9) Lecanora allophana (AUT/St). - 456 (23 & 24) Lecanora epibryon (AUT/St). - 200 (10 & 11) Lecanora leptacinella (AUT/St). - 485 (25) Lecanora polytropa (AUT/St). - 307 (16) Lecanora pulicaris (AUT/St). - 136 (7 & 8) Lecanora symmicta (AUT/St). - 308 (16) Lecanora varia (AUT/St). - 458 (23 & 24) Lecidella elaeochroma (AUT/St). - 459 (23 & 24) Lepra albescens (AUT/St). - 309 (16) Lepraria caesioalba (AUT/St). - 274 (14) Lepraria eburnea (AUT/St). - 330 (17) Lepraria granulata [paratype](AUT/St). - 426 (22) Lepraria incana (AUT/St). - 241 (12 & 13) Lepraria lobificans (AUT/St). - 462 (23 & 24) Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (AUT/St). - 427 (22) Lobaria pulmonaria (AUT/St). - 245 (12 & 13) Melanelia exasperatula (AUT/St). - 464 (23 & 24) Melanohalea exasperata (AUT/St). - 310 (16) Melanohalea exasperatula (AUT/St). - 088 (5) Menegazzia terebrata (AUT/St). - 428 (22) Menegazzia terebrata (AUT/St). - 011 (1) Micarea prasina (AUT/St). - 109 (6) Micarea prasina (AUT/St). - 091 (5) Nephroma parile (AUT/St). - 141 (7 & 8) Normandina pulchella (AUT/St). - 142 (7 & 8) Ochrolechia alboflavescens (AUT/St). - 413 (21) Opegrapha rufescens (AUT/St). - 430 (22) Ophioparma ventosa (AUT/St). - 052 (3) Pannaria conoplea (AUT/St). - 247 (12 & 13) Peltigera aphthosa (AUT/St). - 145 (7 & 8) Peltigera didactyla (AUT/St). - 434 (22) Pertusaria amara (AUT/St). - 470 (23 & 24) Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (AUT/St). - 147 (7 & 8) Physconia distorta (AUT/St). - 112 (6) Physconia enteroxantha (AUT/St). - 249 (12 & 13) Physconia enteroxantha (AUT/St). - 148 (7 & 8) Platismatia glauca (AUT/St). - 149 (7 & 8) Pleopsidium flavum (AUT/St). - 113 (6) Porina aenea (AUT/St). - 314 (16) Protoblastenia szaferi (AUT/St). - 209 (10 & 11) Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea (AUT/St). - 315 (16) Pseudosagedia aenea (AUT/St). - 474 (23 & 24) Ramalina capitata (AUT/St). - 336 (17) Ramalina fraxinea (AUT/St). - 492 (25) Ramalina fraxinea (agg., including var. calicariformis)(AUT/St). - 154 (7 & 8) Ramboldia insidiosa (AUT/St). - 177 (9) Rhagadostoma lichenicola* (AUT/St). - 494 (25) Rhizocarpon geographicum (AUT/St). - 114 (6) Rinodina atrocinerea (AUT/St). - 076 (4) Rinodina orculata (AUT/St). - 056 (3) Rinodina oxydata (AUT/St). - 417 (21) Solorina spongiosa (AUT/St). - 438 (22) Sphaerophorus fragilis (AUT/St). - 389 (18-20) Squamarina gypsacea (AUT/St). - 212 (10 & 11) Stenocybe pullatula (AUT/St). - 391 (18-20) Stereocaulon vesuvianum (AUT/St). - 214 (10 & 11) Stigmidium psorae* (AUT/St). - 216 (10 & 11) Telogalla olivieri* (AUT/St). - 059 (3) Thelotrema lepadinum (AUT/St). - 479 (23 & 24) Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa (AUT/St). - 440 (22) Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (AUT/St). - 018 (1) Tuckneraria laureri (AUT/St). - 117 (6) Umbilicaria crustulosa (AUT/St). - 318 (16) Umbilicaria decussata (AUT/St). - 319 (16) Umbilicaria vellea (AUT/St). - 220 (10 & 11) Usnea rigida s.l. (AUT/St). - 500 (25) Varicellaria lactea (AUT/St). - 396 (18-20) Xanthoria candelaria (AUT/St). - 320 (16) Xanthoria candelaria [cf.](AUT/St). - 259 (12 & 13) Xanthoria parietina (AUT/St). - 260 (12 & 13) Xylographa vitiligo (AUT/St). - 121 (7 & 8) Allocetraria madreporiformis (AUT/Ti). - 345 (18-20) Biatora globulosa (AUT/Ti). - 002 (1) Biatora leprosula (AUT/Ti). - 003 (1) Biatora porphyroplaca (AUT/Ti). - 004 (1) Biatora rhododendri (AUT/Ti). - 028 (2) Cetraria muricata (AUT/Ti). - 352 (18-20) Cetraria muricata (AUT/Ti). - 354 (18-20) Chaenotheca ferruginea (AUT/Ti). - 484 (25) Dimelaena oreina (AUT/Ti). - 199 (10 & 11) Lecanora hypoptoides [cf.](AUT/Ti). - 138 (7 & 8) Letharia vulpina (AUT/Ti). - 068 (4) Massalongia carnosa (AUT/Ti). - 335 (17) Phaeophyscia pusilloides (AUT/Ti). - 379 (18-20) Pseudephebe pubescens (AUT/Ti). - 014 (1) Rhizocarpon kakurgon (AUT/Ti). - 155 (7 & 8) Rhizocarpon ridescens (AUT/Ti). - 298 (15) Stereocaulon alpinum (AUT/Ti). - 119 (6) Umbilicaria virginis (AUT/Ti). - 343 (18-20) Alyxoria varia (AUT/UA). - 166 (9) Arthonia cinnabarina (AUT/UA). - 421 (22) Arthonia cinnabarina (AUT/UA). - 301 (16) Arthonia leucopellaea (AUT/UA). - 402 (21) Arthonia leucopellaea (AUT/UA). - 282 (15) Bacidia rubella (AUT/UA). - 322 (17) Biatora turgidula (AUT/UA). - 123 (7 & 8) Biatorella ochrophora (AUT/UA). - 346 (18-20) Buellia arborea (AUT/UA). - 351 (18-20) Celothelium lutescens (AUT/UA). - 268 (14) Cetrelia monachorum (AUT/UA). - 358 (18-20) Elixia flexella (AUT/UA). - 291 (15) Imshaugia aleurites (AUT/UA). - 106 (6) Lasallia pustulata (AUT/UA). - 364 (18-20) Lecanora persimilis (AUT/UA). - 273 (14) Lecanora thysanophora (AUT/UA). - 203 (10 & 11) Loxospora elatina (AUT/UA). - 140 (7 & 8) Micarea adnata (AUT/UA). - 294 (15) Micarea melaena (AUT/UA). - 110 (6) Mycobilimbia sphaeroides (AUT/UA). - 069 (4) Mycoporum elabens (AUT/UA). - 372 (18-20) Opegrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 373 (18-20) Opegrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 374 (18-20) Opergrapha vermicellifera (AUT/UA). - 432 (22) Parmelina pastillifera (AUT/UA). - 375 (18-20) Parmotrema arnoldii (AUT/UA). - 467 (23 & 24) Parmotrema arnoldii (AUT/UA). - 053 (3) Parmotrema crinitum (AUT/UA). - 469 (23 & 24) Peltigera didactyla (AUT/UA). - 473 (23 & 24) Pycnora sorophora (AUT/UA). - 151 (7 & 8) Pyrenula nitidella (AUT/UA). - 278 (14) Ramalina capitata (AUT/UA). - 337 (17) Rhizocarpon lecanorinum (AUT/UA). - 439 (22) Thelocarpon laureri (AUT/UA). - 160 (7 & 8) Trapelia obtegens (AUT/UA). - 349 (18-20) Candelariella aurella (AUT/Vi). - 176 (9) Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (BRA). - 153 (7 & 8) Ramalina gracilis (BRA). - 120 (6) Usnea densirostra (BRA). - 342 (18-20) Alectoria sarmentosa (CAN). - 359 (18-20) Esslingeriana idahoensis (CAN). - 361 (18-20) Hypogymnia occidentalis (CAN). - 382 (18-20) Ramalina dilacerata (CAN). - 383 (18-20) Ramalina thrausta (CAN). - 182 (10 & 11) Biatora subduplex (CHE). - 376 (18-20) Pertusaria oculata (CHE). - 475 (23 & 24) Ramalina fraxinea (CHE). - 077 (4) Rinodina peloleuca (CHL). - 021 (2) Acarospora schleicheri (CHN). - 162 (9) Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides (CHN). - 165 (9) Allocetraria globulans (CHN). - 023 (2) Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens [isotype](CHN). - 025 (2) Bryoria divergescens (CHN). - 045 (3) Cetraria laevigata (CHN). - 047 (3) Dermatocarpon miniatum (CHN). - 105 (6) Heterodermia hypoleuca (CHN). - 175 (9) Lethariella cladonioides (CHN). - 032 (2) Lethariella flexuosa [cf.](CHN). - 034 (2) Lethariella sernanderi (CHN). - 035 (2) Lethariella sinensis [cf.](CHN). - 293 (15) Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' (CHN). - 089 (5) Nephroma helveticum (CHN). - 207 (10 & 11) Nephromopsis morrisonicola (CHN). - 070 (4) Ophioparma handelii (CHN). - 111 (6) Oropogon orientalis (CHN). - 144 (7 & 8) Pannaria rubiginosa [→ P. emodi (paratype). - rev. P.M. Jørgensen 2000](CHN). - 150 (7 & 8) Pseudocyphellaria crocata (CHN). - 180 (9) Usnea longissima (CHN). - 072 (4) Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (CRI). - 481 (25) Brianaria lutulata (CZE). - 062 (4) Chaenotheca xyloxena (CZE). - 261 (14) Acarospora peliscypha (DEU). - 441 (23 & 24) Alyxoria varia (DEU). - 263 (14) Arthonia leucopellaea (DEU). - 042 (3) Biatorella ochrophora (DEU). - 353 (18-20) Chaenotheca brunneola (DEU). - 306 (16) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (DEU). - 272 (14) Lecanactis abietina (DEU). - 292 (15) Lecanora sambuci (DEU). - 366 (18-20) Lecidea inops (DEU). - 243 (12 & 13) Leptogium lichenoides [→ L. gelatinosum, rev. Brian Coppins 2003](DEU). - 333 (17) Micarea lignaria var. endoleuca (DEU). - 275 (14) Normandina pulchella (DEU). - 436 (22) Punctelia jeckeri (DEU). - 387 (18-20) Rinodina pityrea (DEU). - 079 (4) Scoliciosporum umbrinum (DEU). - 116 (6) Steinia geophana (DEU). - 280 (14) Thelotrema lepadinum (DEU). - 218 (10 & 11) Thrombium epigaeum (DEU). - 125 (7 & 8) Buellia zoharyi (ESP). - 126 (7 & 8) Caloplaca aegatica (ESP). - 185 (10 & 11) Caloplaca canariensis (ESP). - 027 (2) Caloplaca gomerana (ESP). - 128 (7 & 8) Caloplaca gomerana (ESP). - 044 (3) Caloplaca haematites (ESP). - 424 (22) Cladonia convoluta (ESP). - 170 (9) Coccocarpia erythroxyli (ESP). - 233 (12 & 13) Coniarthonia pyrrhula (ESP). - 064 (4) Dimelaena radiata (ESP). - 450 (23 & 24) Dirina ceratoniae (ESP). - 236 (12 & 13) Erioderma mollissimum (ESP). - 239 (12 & 13) Heterodermia boryi (ESP). - 050 (3) Lecanactis abietina (ESP). - 137 (7 & 8) Leptochidium albociliatum (ESP). - 202 (10 & 11) Lethariella canariensis [cf.](ESP). - 033 (2) Lethariella intricata (ESP). - 486 (25) Lobarina scrobiculata (ESP). - 487 (25) Melanohalea exasperata (ESP). - 051 (3) Mycoblastus sanguinarius (ESP). - 090 (5) Nephroma laevigatum (ESP). - 489 (25) Parmelina carporrhizans (ESP). - 433 (22) Parmelina tiliacea (ESP). - 277 (14) Polychidium muscicola (ESP). - 491 (25) Pseudocyphellaria crocata coll. (ESP). - 338 (17) Rinodina beccariana (ESP). - 477 (23 & 24) Rinodina oleae (ESP). - 255 (12 & 13) Staurolemma omphalarioides (ESP). - 257 (12 & 13) Stereocaulon vesuvianum (ESP). - 058 (3) Syncesia myrticola (ESP). - 258 (12 & 13) Syncesia myrticola (ESP). - 217 (10 & 11) Teloschistes flavicans (ESP). - 080 (4) Thelomma mammosum (ESP). - 219 (10 & 11) Thrombium epigaeum (ESP). - 179 (9) Toninia toepfferi (ESP). - 347 (18-20) Caloplaca cerina (FRA). - 363 (18-20) Lecanora marginata (FRA). - 365 (18-20) Lecidea atrobrunnea (FRA). - 367 (18-20) Lecidea umbonata (FRA). - 036 (2) Nephroma laevigatum (FRA). - 378 (18-20) Protomicarea limosa (FRA). - 157 (7 & 8) Rinodina sophodes (FRA). - 388 (18-20) Seirophora contortuplicata (FRA). - 390 (18-20) Stenhammarella turgida (FRA). - 398 (18-20) Xanthoria sorediata (FRA). - 264 (14) Aspicilia fruticulosa [→ A. nimisii, rev. Mohammad Sohrabi 2010](GRC). - 223 (12 & 13) Bactrospora patellarioides (GRC). - 085 (5) Dimelaena oreina (GRC). - 468 (23 & 24) Parmotrema reticulatum (GRC). - 253 (12 & 13) Ramalina requienii (GRC). - 055 (3) Rinodina colobina (GRC). - 496 (25) Rinodina sophodes (GRC). - 225 (12 & 13) Catinaria atropurpurea (HRV). - 196 (10 & 11) Fulgensia fulgida (HRV). - 081 (5) Bryoria bicolor [cf.](IND). - 495 (25) Rinodina oleae (IRL). - 222 (12 & 13) Anaptychia crinalis (ITA). - 348 (18-20) Caloplaca herbidella (ITA). - 285 (15) Candelariella kuusamoensis (ITA). - 302 (16) Candelariella vitellina (ITA). - 269 (14) Chaenotheca brunneola (ITA). - 227 (12 & 13) Chrysothrix candelaris (ITA). - 046 (3) Cyphelium inquinans (ITA). - 134 (7 & 8) Hyperphyscia adglutinata (ITA). - 009 (1) Ingaderia troglodytica (ITA). - 246 (12 & 13) Nephroma parile (ITA). - 377 (18-20) Phlyctis argena (ITA). - 095 (5) Punctelia subrudecta (ITA). - 385 (18-20) Rinodina orculata (ITA). - 386 (18-20) Rinodina pityrea (ITA). - 015 (1) Rinodina sophodes (ITA). - 057 (3) Schismatomma picconianum (ITA). - 498 (25) Seirophora villosa (ITA). - 297 (15) Squamarina cartilaginea (ITA). - 038 (2) Teloschistes villosus (ITA). - 039 (2) Tornabea scutellifera (ITA). - 499 (25) Tornabea scutellifera (ITA). - 060 (3) Usnea longissima (ITA). - 020 (1) Xanthoria polycarpa (ITA). - 321 (17) Aspicilia fruticulosa (KAZ). - 283 (15) Buellia lauricassiae [→ B. oidaliella, rev. Anders Nordin 2006](MEX). - 129 (7 & 8) Caloplaca spitsbergensis (NOR). - 156 (7 & 8) Rinodina cacaotina (NZL). - 221 (12 & 13) Alectoria sarmentosa (PRT). - 124 (7 & 8) Bryoria bicolor (PRT). - 102 (6) Calicium lenticulare (PRT). - 303 (16) Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str.(PRT). - 135 (7 & 8) Lasallia pustulata (PRT). - 031 (2) Lethariella canariensis (PRT). - 244 (12 & 13) Lethariella canariensis (PRT). - 087 (5) Lobaria scrobiculata (PRT). - 096 (5) Pyrenula dermatodes (PRT). - 013 (1) Pyrrhospora lusitanica (PRT). - 493 (25) Ramalina siliquosa (PRT). - 075 (4) Rinodina luridescens (PRT). - 078 (4) Rinodina santorinensis var. santorinensis (PRT). - 099 (5) Sticta canariensis (PRT). - 161 (9) Acarospora putoranica (RUS). - 122 (7 & 8) Arctocetraria nigricascens (RUS). - 167 (9) Asahinea scholanderi (RUS). - 183 (10 & 11) Bryoria nadvornikiana [cf.](RUS). - 168 (9) Caloplaca jungermanniae (RUS). - 224 (12 & 13) Caloplaca xanthostigmoidea (RUS). - 405 (21) Candelariella subdeflexa [-->C. blastidiata] (RUS). - 188 (10 & 11) Cetraria aculeata (RUS). - 189 (10 & 11) Cetrelia alaskana (RUS). - 234 (12 & 13) Cyphelium notarisii (RUS). - 235 (12 & 13) Dactylina arctica (RUS). - 131 (7 & 8) Dactylina ramulosa (RUS). - 327 (17) Dermatocarpon rivulorum (RUS). - 357 (18-20) Dimelaena oreina (RUS). - 290 (15) Flavocetraria nivalis (RUS). - 198 (10 & 11) Hypogymnia subobscura (RUS). - 240 (12 & 13) Lecania prasinoides (RUS). - 174 (9) Lecanora geophila (RUS). - 204 (10 & 11) Masonhalea richardsonii (RUS). - 205 (10 & 11) Masonhalea richardsonii (RUS). - 332 (17) Melanelixia albertana (RUS). - 206 (10 & 11) Nephroma arcticum (RUS). - 334 (17) Nephromopsis laureri (RUS). - 248 (12 & 13) Pertusaria multipuncta (RUS). - 414 (21) Phaeophyscia hirtella (RUS). - 415 (21) Phaeophyscia kairamoi (RUS). - 146 (7 & 8) Phaeorrhiza sareptana var. sphaerocarpa (RUS). - 208 (10 & 11) Platismatia glauca (RUS). - 276 (14) Platismatia glauca (RUS). - 313 (16) Pleopsidium flavum [cf.](RUS). - 211 (10 & 11) Siphula ceratites (RUS). - 256 (12 & 13) Stereocaulon rivulorum (RUS). - 158 (7 & 8) Sticta arctica (RUS). - 213 (10 & 11) Sticta arctica (RUS). - 178 (9) Teloschistes contortuplicatus (RUS). - 340 (17) Vulpicida tilesii (RUS). - 115 (6) Rinodina olivaceobrunnea (SVK). - 022 (2) Amandinea punctata (SVN). - 284 (15) Calicium glaucellum (SVN). - 043 (3) Calicium salicinum (SVN). - 422 (22) Candelaria concolor (SVN). - 408 (21) Cladonia macroceras (SVN). - 369 (18-20) Mycoblastus affinis (SVN). - 210 (10 & 11) Rhagadostoma lichenicola* (SWE). - 266 (14) Buellia megapotamica (URY). - 104 (6) Cladonia didyma (URY). - 232 (12 & 13) Concamerella fistulata (URY). - 380 (18-20) Ramalina aspera (URY). - 381 (18-20) Ramalina celastri (URY). - 252 (12 & 13) Ramalina prolifera (URY). - 254 (12 & 13) Ramalina sprengelii (URY). - 299 (15) Usnea amblyoclada (URY). - 420 (21) Usnea densirostra (URY). - 181 (10 & 11) Arctocetraria andrejevii (USA). - 442 (23 & 24) Asahinea chrysantha (USA). - 184 (10 & 11) Buellia imshaugiana (USA). - 187 (10 & 11) Canoparmelia salacinifera (USA). - 226 (12 & 13) Cetraria kamczatica (USA). - 326 (17) Dactylina arctica (USA). - 195 (10 & 11) Dermatocarpon rivulorum [cf.](USA). - 305 (16) Dermatocarpon rivulorum [cf.](USA). - 453 (23 & 24) Frutidella caesioatra (USA). - 065 (4) Japewia tornoensis (USA). - 201 (10 & 11) Lecanora louisianae (USA). - 331 (17) Lobaria quercizans (USA). - 463 (23 & 24) Masonhalea richardsonii (USA). - 429 (22) Nephroma arcticum (USA). - 480 (23 & 24) Vulpicida tilesii (USA). - 017 (1) Schistoplaca alvearialis (ZAF).

d) 'Lichenotheca Graecensis (1–500)': Index to epithets given in the original issues [genus names are given in parenthesis; revised names of taxa and type-indications are given in square brackets]. Additional information on exsiccata number, fascicle number and country of origin can be found above under ‘issued specimens alphabetically sorted’.
abietina(Lecanactis), acroglypta(Normandina), aculeata(Cetraria), adglutinata(Hyperphyscia), adnata(Micarea), aegatica(Caloplaca), aenea(Porina, Pseudosagedia ), affinis(Mycoblastus), ahtianum(Physma), alaskana(Cetrelia), albertana(Melanelixia), albescens(Lepra), albociliatum(Leptochidium), alboflavescens(Ochrolechia), aleurites(Imshaugia), allophana(Lecanora), alpina var. jungens [isotype](Arthrorhaphis), alpinum(Stereocaulon), alvearialis(Schistoplaca), amara(Pertusaria), amblyoclada(Usnea), ammiospila(Caloplaca), andrejevii(Arctocetraria), aphthosa(Peltigera), aquatilis(Verrucaria), arborea(Buellia), arbuscula subsp. squarrosa(Cladonia), arctica(Dactylina, Sticta), arcticum(Nephroma), argena(Phlyctis), argopholis(Lecanora), arnoldiana(Bacidina), arnoldii(Parmotrema), aspera(Ramalina), asperata(Rinodina), atrobrunnea(Lecidea), atrocinerea(Rinodina), atropurpurea(Catinaria), aurella(Candelariella), auriforme(Collema), baeomyces(Dibaeis), beccariana(Rinodina), bellidiflora(Cladonia), bicolor(Bryoria), biziana(Physcia), boryi(Heterodermia), brachypoda(Chaenotheca), brunneola(Chaenotheca), cacaotina(Rinodina), caesioalba(Lepraria), caesioatra(Frutidella), canariensis(Caloplaca), canariensis(Lethariella, Sticta), candelaria(Xanthoria), candelaris(Chrysothrix), canescens var. euthallina (ined.)(Diploicia), capitata(Ramalina), [cariosa, rev. Ted Ahti 1996; issued as Cl. decorticata] (Cladonia), carnosa(Massalongia), carporrhizans(Parmelina), cartilaginea(Squamarina), celastri(Ramalina), cenotea(Cladonia), ceratites(Siphula), ceratoniae(Dirina), cerina(Caloplaca), cetrarioides s.str.(Cetrelia), chlorina(Chrysothrix), chlorophylla(Tuckermannopsis), chrysantha(Asahinea), cinnabarina(Arthonia), cladonioides(Lethariella), clathrata(Pseudocyphellaria), coccifera(Cladonia), colobina(Rinodina), concolor(Candelaria), conica(Menegazzia), conoplea(Pannaria), contortuplicata(Seirophora), contortuplicatus(Teloschistes), convoluta(Cladonia), coomae [paratype](Xanthoria), coronata(Pertusaria), crassissima(Lepraria), crinalis(Anaptychia), crinitum(Parmotrema), crocata(Pseudocyphellaria), crustulosa(Umbilicaria), dahlii [isotype](Caloplaca), decorticata [→ cariosa, rev. Ted Ahti 1996](Cladonia), decussata(Umbilicaria), densirostra(Usnea), dermatodes(Pyrenula), didactyla(Peltigera), didyma(Cladonia), dilacerata(Ramalina), dimbulahensis(Buellia), disciforme(Lopadium), distorta(Physconia), divergescens(Bryoria), ebeneus(Cystocoleus), eburnea(Lepraria), elabens(Mycoporum, Pyrrhospora, Ramboldia), elaeochroma(Lecidella), [emodi (paratype), rev. P.M. Jørgensen 2000; issued as P. rubiginosa](Pannaria), elatina(Loxospora), endococcinodes(Phaeophyscia), endoleuca var. enteroxantha(Physconia), enteroxantha(Physconia), epibryon(Lecanora), epigaeella [paratype](Buellia), epigaeum(Thrombium), ericetorum(Icmadophila), erythrosticta(Caloplaca), erythroxyli(Coccocarpia), exasperata(Melanohalea), exasperatula(Melanelia, Melanohalea), exigua(Rinodina), fallax (Xanthomendoza), ferruginea(Chaenotheca), fimbriata(Cladonia), fistulata(Concamerella), flaccidum(Collema), flavicans(Teloschistes), flavum(Pleopsidium), flexella(Elixia), flexuosa [cf.](Lethariella), fragilis(Sphaerophorus), fraxinea(Ramalina), fraxinea (agg., including var. calicariformis)(Ramalina), fruticulosa(Aspicilia), fruticulosa [→ nimisii, rev. Mohammad Sohrabi 2010](Aspicilia), fulgida(Fulgensia), funckii(Verrucaria), furfuracea var. ceratea(Pseudevernia), fuscocinerea var. sorediata(Schaereria), gemmata(Acrocordia), geographicum(Rhizocarpon), geophana(Steinia), geophila(Lecanora), glauca(Platismatia), glauca(Rinodina), glaucellum(Calicium), globifera(Psora), globulans(Allocetraria), globulosa(Biatora), gomerana(Caloplaca), gorgonea(Bacidea), gracilis [→ macroceras, rev. Ted Ahti 2004](Cladonia), granulata[paratype](Lepraria), granulosa(Trapeliopsis), granulosa var. australis[isotype](Trapeliopsis), grayi(Cladonia), gracilis(Ramalina), gypsacea(Squamarina), haematites(Caloplaca), handelii(Ophioparma), hawaiensis(Nadvornikia), helveticum(Nephroma), hepatizon(Melanelia), herbidella(Caloplaca), hirsuta(Umbilicaria), hirtella(Phaeophyscia), holocarpa(Caloplaca), huculica(Oxneria), hudsoniana(Lichenomphalia), hypnorum(Psoroma), hypoleuca(Heterodermia), hypoptoides [cf.](Lecanora), idahoensis(Esslingeriana), imshaugiana(Buellia), incana(Lepraria), incarnata(Belonia), inops(Lecidea), inquilina*(Dactylospora), inquinans(Cyphelium), inquinans(Cyphelium), insidiosa(Ramboldia), intricata(Lethariella), islandica(Cetraria), jeckeri(Punctelia), jungermanniae(Caloplaca), kairamoi(Phaeophyscia), kakurgon(Rhizocarpon), kamczatica(Cetraria), kantvilasii(Flavoparmelia), kochiana(Fuscidea), kuusamoensis(Candelariella), lactea(Varicellaria), laevigata(Cetraria), laevigatum(Nephroma), laureri(Nephromopsis, Tuckneraria), laureri(Thelocarpon), lauricassiae [→ oidaliella, rev. Anders Nordin 2006](Buellia), lecanorinum(Rhizocarpon), lecideina(Amandinea), lenticulare(Calicium), lepadinum(Thelotrema), leprosula(Biatora), leptacinella(Lecanora), leucopellaea(Arthonia), lichenicola*(Rhagadostoma), lichenoides(Leptogium), lichenoides [→ gelatinosum, rev. Brian Coppins 2003](Leptogium), lignaria(Micarea), limosa(Protomicarea), lobificans(Lepraria), longissima(Usnea), louisianae(Lecanora), luridescens(Rinodina), lusitanica(Pyrrhospora), lutescens(Celothelium), lutulata(Brianaria), macilenta ssp. macilenta(Cladonia), macroceras(Cladonia), madreporiformis(Allocetraria), mammosum(Thelomma), marginata(Lecanora), megapotamica(Buellia), melaena(Micarea), mesomorpha(Evernia), microphylla(Umbilicaria), miniatum(Dermatocarpon), miniatum var. cirsodes(Dermatocarpon), mollissimum(Erioderma), monachorum(Cetrelia), morrisonicola(Nephromopsis), mughicola(Lecanora), multipuncta(Pertusaria), muricata(Cetraria), muscicola(Polychidium), myrticola(Syncesia), nadvornikiana [cf.](Bryoria), naegelii(Bacidia), nigricans(Alectoria, Gowardia), nigricascens(Arctocetraria), [nimisii, rev. Mohammad Sohrabi 2010; issued as A. fruticulosa](Aspicilia), nimbosa(Phaeorrhiza), nitidella(Pyrenula), nivalis(Flavocetraria), norfolkensis [isotype](Caloplaca), notarisii(Cyphelium), obtegens(Trapelia), obtusata(Ramalina), occidentalis(Hypogymnia), ochroleuca(Alectoria), ochrophora(Biatorella), oculata(Pertusaria), odora(Ionaspis), oleae(Rinodina), olivaceobrunnea(Rinodina), olivieri*(Telogalla), omphalarioides(Staurolemma), orculata(Rinodina), oreina(Dimelaena), orientalis(Oropogon), oxydata(Rinodina), pallescens(Ochrolechia), parallela(Xylographa), 'parapulmonaria' (Lobaria), parasitica(Cladonia), parietina(Xanthoria), parile(Nephroma), pastillifera(Parmelina), patellarioides(Bactrospora), peliscypha(Acarospora), peloleuca(Rinodina), pericleum(Schismatomma), persimilis(Lecanora), pezizoides(Protopannaria), physodes(Hypogymnia), picconianum(Schismatomma), pineti(Dimerella), pityrea(Rinodina), placophyllus(Baeomyces), polycarpa(Xanthoria), polytropa(Lecanora), porphyroplaca(Biatora), praetermissa(Fuscopannaria), prasina(Micarea), prasinoides(Lecania), prolifera(Ramalina), pseudogranulosa(Trapeliopsis), psorae*(Stigmidium), pubescens(Pseudephebe), pulchella(Normandina), pulicaris(Lecanora), pullatula(Stenocybe), pulmonaria(Lobaria), punctata(Amandinea), pusilla(Chaenothecopsis), pusilloides(Phaeophyscia), pustulata(Lasallia), putoranica(Acarospora), pyracea(Caloplaca), pyrrhula(Coniarthonia), quercizans(Lobaria), radiata(Dimelaena), ramulosa(Dactylina), rangiferina(Cladonia), reflexa(Candelariella), rei(Cladonia), requienii(Ramalina), reticulatum(Parmotrema), revoluta(Hypotrachyna), rhododendri(Biatora), richardsonii(Masonhalea), ridescens(Rhizocarpon), rigida s.l.(Usnea), rivulorum(Dermatocarpon, Stereocaulon), rubella(Bacidia), rubiginosa [→ emodi (paratype), rev. P.M. Jørgensen 2000](Pannaria), rufescens(Opegrapha), salacinifera(Canoparmelia), salicinum(Calicium), sambuci(Lecanora), sanguinarius(Mycoblastus), santorinensis var. santorinensis(Rinodina), sareptana var. sphaerocarpa(Phaeorrhiza), sarmentosa(Alectoria), schaereri(Placocarpus), schleicheri(Acarospora), scholanderi(Asahinea), scrobiculata(Lobaria, Lobarina), scutellifera(Tornabea), sekikaica(Dirinaria), sepincola(Cetraria), septentrionalis(Melanohalea), sernanderi(Lethariella), siliquosa(Ramalina), sinapisperma(Caloplaca), sinensis [cf.](Lethariella), sophodes(Rinodina), sorediata(Xanthoria), sorophora(Pycnora), spadicea(Arthonia), sphaeroides(Mycobilimbia), sphaerophoroides(Acroscyphus), spitsbergensis(Caloplaca), spongiosa(Solorina), sprengelii(Ramalina), squamosa var. squamosa(Cladonia), stemonea(Chaenotheca), stigmatella(Strigula), streimannii(Xanthoria), stuartii(Ramboldia), subaurea(Lecanora), subdeflexa [→ blastidiata] (Candelariella), subduplex(Biatora), submontana(Parmelia), subobscura(Hypogymnia), subrudecta(Punctelia), subtile(Mycocalicium), symmicta(Lecanora), symphycarpa(Cladonia), szaferi(Protoblastenia), terebrata(Menegazzia), thrausta(Ramalina), thysanophora(Lecanora), tilesii(Vulpicida), tiliacea(Parmelina), toepfferi(Toninia), toniniana(Toninia), tornoensis(Japewia), trabinellum(Calicium), triptophylla(Parmeliella), troglodytica(Ingaderia), tuberculosa(Porpidia), turfacea(Rinodina), turgida(Stenhammarella), turgidula(Biatora), turneri(Ochrolechia), ulmi(Gyalecta), umbonata(Lecidea), umbrinum(Scoliciosporum), uncialis subsp. biuncialis(Cladonia), varia(Alyxoria, Lecanora), vellea(Umbilicaria), ventosa(Ophioparma), vermicellifera(Opegrapha), vesuvianum(Stereocaulon), villosa(Seirophora), villosus(Teloschistes), virginis(Umbilicaria), viride(Calicium), viridescens(Trapeliopsis), vitellina(Candelariella), vitiligo(Xylographa), vouauxii(Lepraria), vulpina(Letharia), xanthomelana(Rinodina), xanthostigmoidea(Caloplaca), xyloxena(Chaenotheca), zoharyi(Buellia).

Acknowledgements:
I am very grateful to Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, and Christian Scheuer, who – spanning the past 25 years – made a lot of suggestions concerning technical and/or linguistic corrections on the text of all 25 issued fascicles.