Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1998-2020-->)

This is a text version of the whole dwarf-exsiccata which includes subsequent corrections

[for printed pdf-versions go to: Fritschiana]

 

OBERMAYER, W. 1998: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1998). - Fritschiana 16: 7 - 14.

Abstract: Thirty collections of lichen-doublets (including the paratypes of the lichenicolous fungus Chaeonothecopsis kalbii) from Australia (Queensland), Austria (Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Finland (Keski-Suomi, Uusimaa), France (Sarthe), Germany (Bavaria), Italy (Trentino-Alto-Adige), Mexico (Baja California), Mongolia (Govi Altai), Spain (Canary Islands), and U.S.A. (Arizona) are distributed in 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1998)'. Dimerella isidiata, Epilichen scabrosus, Hypogymnia hypotrypa, Megalospora sulphurata var. sulphurata and Sticta sublimbata are issued as a part of the results of the 'SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET 1994'.
'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is a series for the distribution and publication of lichen collections (including lichenicolous fungi) with small and irregular numbers of specimens (min: 5, max: 10). It will be issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (internat. abbr.: GZU). Every institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of every label) with its international herbarium-abbreviation (see HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. - Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120). Five herbaria (CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS) will get all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique and thus easier to cite, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels.
The main purposes of the new series are to publish noteworthy floristical data on lichens and lichenicolous fungi (from all over the world in general and from Austria in particular) as well as to accomodate duplicates of valuable collections in other herbaria, making them better accessible to scientists and protecting them from being entirely destroyed (e.g., in case of fire). A yearly issue of the collection of doublets (sorted in alphabetical order) is projected.
I am much indebted to the persons listed below, who have contributed collections for the first issue of 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum': Thomas FEUERER, Josef HAFELLNER, Claudia MARTH, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Georg and Sabine MIEHE, Josef POELT (†), Franz PRIEMETZHOFER, Adolf SCHRÖPPEL (†). Additional determinations or confirmations were kindly carried out by Franz BERGER, Josef HAFELLNER and Helmut MAYRHOFER. Tibetan collections of lichens have been made in 1994 on the occasion of the 'Sino-German-Joint-Expedition on Environmental and Climatic Changes and Mountain Hazards in Southeastern and Eastern Tibet', which partly has been sponsored by the 'Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Projekt P09663-BIO'.

1. Arthonia leucopellaea (ACH.) ALMQ.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Flitzenschlucht N of Gais-horn, near the Goldloch, 47°31'N/14°32'45''E, MTB 8453/3, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-Picea-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 1.V.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45149) -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
2. Calicium viride PERS.
AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, southfacing slopes of Weißmäuer E of the Lahnsattel, 47°46' 30''N/ 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J HAFELLNER (45300). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
3. Chaenothecopsis kalbii (TIBELL) K. RYMAN - Paratypes see Corrigendum
[lichenicolous fungus on thallus and apothecia of Lecanora caesiorubella]
AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Tandora, about 25 km ENE of Maryborough, 25°27'S/152°52'E, at sea level, on mangroves. – 23.VIII.1986, leg. J. HAFELL-NER (17926) & R. ROGERS, det. L. TIBELL. - Note: paratypes from the same locality have already been issued (sub exsiccata-number 259) by SANTESSON, R. (1998): Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. – Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
4. Cyphelium lucidum (Th.FR.) Th.FR.
GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Bayerische Alpen, Ammer Gebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, valley of the rivulet Pöllat, near Bleckenau, 47°32'N/10°47'E, 1370 m alt., on Abies. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. SCHRÖPPEL, det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS
5. Dendrographa leucophaea (TUCK.) DARB.
MEXICO, Baja California, west coast between Guerrero Negro and Rosarito, Laguna Manuela, 12 km W of Villa Jesús Maria, hills NW above the beach, 28°15'N/114°07'W, 20 - 50 m alt., on branches of Jatropha. – 21.II.1993, leg. J. HAFELLNER (44416) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
6. Dimelaena oreina (ACH.) NORM.
chemotype V (= usnic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid)
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Stubalpe, Teigitschgraben S of Voitsberg, 2.5 km NE of the Langmannsperre, S-facing steep rocky slopes, 46°59'45''N/ 15°07'30''E, MTB 9056/2, 560 – 590 m alt., on rock. – 3.IX.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13570). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
7. Dimerella isidiata THOR & VEZDA
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 350 km E of Lhasa, SSW-branches of the mountain Gyala Peri, 29°36'N/94°44'E, 3650 - 3750 m alt., flood plain area along a small rivulet, on Juniperus spec. – 25.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6758). - Note: The developement of isidia is rather variable (from strongly isidiate to almost not isidiate). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS
8. Epilichen scabrosus (ACH.) CLEM.
[parasitic lichen on Baeomyces rufus]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 13 km WNW of Köflach, 700 m NNW of Altes Almhaus, 47°05'10''N/14°55'20''E, MTB 8955/2, 1580 m alt., slope of a forestry road, on soil. – 10.X.1997, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6527). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
9. Epilichen scabrosus (ACH.) CLEM.
[parasitic lichen on Baeomyces cf. pachypus]
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 345 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, 29°38'N /94°42'E, 4200 - 4300 m alt., Juniperus-(Abies)-forest with siliceous boulders, on soil. – 26.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6834). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, NY, UPS
10. Heterodermia leucomelos (L.) POELT
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon), W above Sabinosa, upper edge of SW-exposed steep rocks, 27°45'10''N/18°07'W, 660 m alt., on basaltic outcrop. – 5.II.1995, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45585). - Note: associated with Teloschistes flavicans. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
11. Hypogymnia hypotrypa (NYL.) RASS.
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 350 km E of Lhasa, 20 km E of Nyingchi, valley which drains in direction to the village Tongjug, forest area with Picea-Abies-forest, 29°36'N/94°44'E, 3800 m alt., on Abies spec. – 27.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6839). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
12. Lecanactis abietina (ACH.) KÖRB.
AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, S-facing slopes of Weißmäuer E of the Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N/15°31' 30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45301). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
13. Lecanora frustulosa (DICKS.) ACH.
ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, Val di Mazia, NE of Sluderno, 46°41'N/10°36'E, 1000 m alt., on rock. – 28.VIII.1954, leg. A. SCHRÖPPEL, det. W. OBERMAYER -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
14. Leprocaulon microscopicum (VILL.) GAMS
FRANCE, Dept. Sarthe, Parc Naturel Régional Normandie Maine, Alpes Mancelles SW of Alençon, near St. Léonard-des-Bois, siliceous rocks at the orographically right bank of the river Sarthe, ~48°22'N/0°05'W, 100 m alt., on bryophytes, – 10.VII.1980, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (8846). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS
15. Megalospora sulphurata MEYEN & FLOTOW var. sulphurata
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 6 km S of Dongjug village, 29°56'-58'N/94°53'-54'E, 2500 - 2700m alt., on Populus spec. – 21.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6754), confirm. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, NY, UPS
16. Mycobilimbia carneoalbida (MÜLL.ARG.) ined.
FINLAND, Keski-Suomi, Tavastia australis, Korpilahti, Päiväkunta, slopes above W-shore of lake Kivijärvi, 61°59'N/25°54'E, 130 - 140 m alt., boreal forest with large granodioritic boulders, on bark of Populus tremula and bryophytes. – 9.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13714). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
17. Mycoblastus affinis (SCHAER.) T. SCHAUER
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Radstädter Tauern, 8.5 km S of Radstadt, valley of the Zauchenbach, 47°18'20''N/13°27'E, MTB 8646, on bark and debarked twigs of Picea abies. – 7.X.1997, leg. & det. R. TÜRK (23090a). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS, W
18. Omphalora arizonica (TUCK. ex WILLEY) T.H.NASH & HAFELLNER
U.S.A., Arizona, Apache Co., Apache National Forest, Mt. Baldy Wilderness, ridge NW above the valley of the East Fork of the Little Colorado River, 33°55'30''N/109°31'W, 2950 m alt., large cliffs of volcanic conglomerate, on NW-exposed rock faces. – 3.VII.1994, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (36705). -- distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
19. Pannaria rubiginosa (ACH.) BORY
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, 5 km SE of La Matanza de Acentejo, near Laguneta Alta, road with avenue trees, 28°24'40''N/16°24'15''W, 1450 m alt., UTM CS6143, on Eucalyptus spec.. – 19.VII.1997, leg. T. FEUERER & C. MARTH, det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
20. Placopsis lambii HERTEL & V. WIRTH
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, 17 km ESE of Frei-stadt, 1 km NE of Weitersfelden, Haid, 855 m alt., 48°29'N/14°44'E, MTB 7554/1, on granitic rock. – 13.XI.1996, leg. F. PRIEMETZHOFER (s.n.), det. F. BERGER. - Note: All specimens with apothecia! -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
21. Ramalina sinensis JATTA
MONGOLIA, Gobi Altai, S-Gobi Aimag, Dzuun Saikhan, Yoliin Am catchment, 43°29'N/104°06'E, 2520 m alt., Salix scrub with dwarf birches on N-facing, wind-sheltered slope, on Salix. – 8.II.1996, leg. G. & S. MIEHE (96-172-14.1), det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
22. Rhizocarpon ridescens (NYL.) ZAHLBR.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, 1 km SWS of Winterleitenhütte, SSE-exposed steep rocks between Kreiskogel and Speikkogel, 47°04'40''N/14°34'E, 1900 m alt., on strongly inclined (to vertical) iron-rich mica schist. – 10.VII.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER. - Note: parasitized by the lichenicolous fungus Muellerella pygmaea. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
23. Rinodina cacuminum (Th.FR.) MALME
FINLAND, Uusimaa (=Nylandia), Lovisa-Loviisa, beach of Lovisa, 60°27'N/ 26°14'30''E, 0 - 5 m alt., on granitic boulders. – 16.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13711). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS
24. Rinodina cacuminum (Th.FR.) MALME
FINLAND, Uusimaa (=Nylandia), Lovisa-Loviisa, Island Svartholm SE of Lovisa, 60°23'N/26°18'E, 10 m alt., on granite. – 16.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13712). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS
25. Rinodina milvina (WAHLENB.) Th.FR.
FINLAND, Uusimaa (=Nylandia), Lovisa-Loviisa, Island Svartholm SE of Lovisa, 60°23'N/26°18'E, 10 m alt., on granite. – 16.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13713). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS
26. Rinodina orculata POELT & M. STEINER
AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 5 km SE of Lunz am See, Scheib-lingstein, 47°50'30''N/15'05'20''E, MTB 8156/4, 1400 m alt., on Acer pseudo-platanus. – 11.VIII.1995, leg. R. TÜRK (20256), det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
27. Rinodina zwackhiana (KREMP.) KÖRB.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Murberge, 3 km W of Oberwölz-Stadt, near Winklern, cliffs of intermediate schist, 47°12'N/14°14'E, MTB 8751/3, 860 - 900 m alt., on rock. – 2.V.1994, leg. J. POELT (s.n.), det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS, W
28. Sticta sublimbata (J. STEINER) SWINSCOW & KROG
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 275 km ENE of Lhasa, 70 km E of Gongbo Gyamda, mixed forest and shore area close to the lake Basum Tso, 30°00'N/93°56'-57'E, 3500 - 3600 m alt., over bryophytes covering shaded rocks. – 29.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7155). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
29. Strigula stigmatella (ACH.) R.C. HARRIS
AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, southfacing slopes of Weißmäuer E of the Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N/ 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-forest, on bryophytes covering bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J HAFELLNER (45279). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
30. Teloschistes flavicans (SW.) NORMAN
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon), W above Sabinosa, upper edge of SW-exposed steep rocks, 27°45'10''N/18°07'W, 660 m alt., on basaltic outcrop. – 5.II.1995, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45584). - Note: associated with Heterodermia leucomelos. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS



OBERMAYER, W. 1999: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999). - Fritschiana 21: 13 - 30.

[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999) contains 70 collections of lichen-doublets (including 6 lichenicolous fungi) from Australia (New South Wales; Tasmania), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Parana), Chile (Magallanes y Antártica Chilena), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Greece (Crete), Italy (Tuscany; Trentino/Alto-Adige), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mongolia (Govi Altai), New Zealand (South Island), Russia (Severnaya Zemlya), Spain (Canary Islands), Uruguay (Artigas; Canelones; Lavalleja; Maldonada; Rocha), and U.S.A. (Idaho). Isotypes of Arthonia digitatae HAFELLNER, Arthonia tavaresii GRUBE & HAFELLNER, and topotypes of Calicium isabellinum TIBELL and Mycocalicium anomalum TIBELL are distributed. TLC-results are presented for Buellia fimbriata, Calicium isabellinum, Cladonia bellidiflora, Dimelaena oreina, Micarea lignaria, Ochrolechia upsaliensis, Phaeorrhiza nimbosa, Rinodina canariensis, R. murrayii, R. thiomela and Thamnolia vermicularis var. vermicularis. Bryonora stipitata and Umbilicaria yunnana are issued as a part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.


Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999), issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (internat. abbr.: GZU), includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten doublets of each collection. Every institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of every label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) will receive all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://django.harvard.edu:/huh/author.html). Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is kept as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm.
I am grateful to the following collectors for their contributions to the second issue of 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum': L. AMARAL de GAMBARDELLA, BEYHAUT, BONIFACINO, Peter CHILD (†), Clere B. DAVIS, Bernhard DICKORÉ, Jack ELIX, Roland ERTL, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Hannes HERTEL, Eleonore HIERZER, IZAGUIRRE, Klaus KALB, Harald KOMPOSCH, Willibald MAURER, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Colin D. MEURK, Georg & Sabine MIEHE, A. MONES, J.E. MONTES, Markus MÖSLINGER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Roger ROSENTRETER, Herwig TEPPNER, Roman TÜRK, Alois WILFLING, Helmut WITTMANN, Claudia ZEINER, and Mikhail P. ZHURBENKO. The field work in Tibet was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (P09663-BIO).

31. Acarospora sinopica (WAHLENB.) KÖRB.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, Walchen Graben SE of Öblarn, S-facing slopes E of the Bergkreuzkapelle, 1250 m alt., 47°25'40''N/14°04'E, MTB 8550/3, mine dump of a historical chalcopyrite-mining, on small, ore-bearing slabs of mica schist. – 10.VI.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47218) & M. MÖSLINGER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
32. Agonimia opuntiella (BUSCHARDT & POELT) VEZDA
[Syn: Physcia opuntiella BUSCHARDT & POELT]
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Villach, near Warmbad-Villach, Dobratsch, Tscheltschnigkogel, 100 m SE of the entry to the cave called Eggerloch, S-facing sheer rock walls (limestone), 46°35'34'N/13°49'05''E, 620 m alt., MTB 9448/2, on bryophytes (e.g. Orthotrichum anomalum). – 25.VIII.1997, leg. H. KOMPOSCH (2272) & A. WILFLING, det. H. KOMPOSCH. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
33. Arthonia digitatae HAFELLNER - ISOTYPE
[lichenicolous fungus on Cladonia digitata]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Sebringgraben S of Johnsbach, just N below the Wolfsbacher Niederalm, 1050 m alt., 47°31'20''N/ 14°36'10''E, MTB 8453/4, Fagus-Acer-forest above limestone, on shadowed, rotten stumps. – 22.VIII.1997, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46588). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
34. Arthonia peltigerina (ALMQ.) H.OLIVIER
[lichenicolous fungus on Solorina crocea]
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2850 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. W. OBERMAYER (7859), det. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
35. Arthonia radiata (PERS.) ACH.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpaß, between the farm-steads Habenbacher and Reichstaller, 47°25'10''N/14°38'40''E, MTB 8553/4, 1080 m alt., Alnus incana stands along a rivulet, on twigs of Sorbus aucuparia. – 28.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (50063). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
36. Arthonia tavaresii GRUBE & HAFELLNER - ISOTYPE
[lichenicolous fungus on thallus of Pyrenula spec.]
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Macizo de Anaga, Montes de las Mercedes, by the deviating to El Moquinal NE above Las Mercedes, 28°31'30''N/16°17'W, 880 m alt., on trunks of evergreen trees.. – 8.XI.1989, leg. J. & A. HAFELLNER (23619), det. J. HAFELLNER. Note: Further isotypes have already been issued (sub exsiccata number 255) by SANTESSON, R. (1998): Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. - Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19. - Holotype in GZU. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MAF, NY, UPS
37. Bacidia alutacea (KREMP.) ZAHLBR.
URUGUAY, depto. Canelones, Parque Nacional "F.D.Roosevelt", 34°50'S/56° 03'W, on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. – 6.I.1969, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (6841). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
38. Biatorella hemisphaerica ANZI
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal NE above Kals, right N above the Lucknerhütte, 2300 m alt., MTB 8942/3, 47°02'35''N/12°41'30''E, low rocks of limestone-schist in W-facing alpine pioneer formation, on soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46772). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
39. Bryonora stipitata POELT
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 345 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, 29°38'N/94°42'E, 4200 - 4300 m alt., Juniperus-(Abies)-forest with siliceous boulders, on soil. – 26.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7604). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
40. Buellia fimbriata (TUCK.) SHEARD
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno mountains, NW below the Teno Alto, path down to the northern coast, above Las Casas, E of Punta de Teno, 28°21'05''N/16°54'20''W, 400 m alt., succulent scrub, on volcanic outcrops. – 16.XII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13813) & J. HAFELLNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: All specimens with associated Dimelaena radiata (TUCK.) MÜLL.ARG. - TLC: 3-chloro-divaricatic acid. -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
41. Buellia megapotamica MALME
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, La Esmeralda, Route 9, road-km 285.5, ~34°12'S/ 53°52'W, on Pyracantha spec. (cult.). –  27.XII.1997, leg. A. MONES (s.n.; herbarium MVM no. 2459), det. H.S. OSORIO. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
42. Buellia megapotamica MALME
URUGUAY, depto. Canelones, Balneario Guazú Virá, 34°28'S/55°54'W, on trunk of Pinus spec. – 6.X.1984, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (8421). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
43. Calicium isabellinum TIBELL - TOPOTYPE
CHILE, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Penínsola de Brunswick, 52 km S of Punta Arenas, Fuerte Bulnes, Nothofagus-forest, 53°37'S/70°57'W, 100 m alt., on rotten wood. – 5.I.1981, leg. K. KALB (32727), det. L. TIBELL (1997). Note: TLC (Tibell): Isousnic acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb KALB
44. Candelariella plumbea POELT & VEZDA
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Villach, near Warmbad-Villach, Dobratsch, S-facing slopes of Tscheltschnigkogel, Eggerloch, open scrub with Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus robur, and Pinus sylvestris, 46°35'33'N/13°49'08''E, 620 m alt., on S-facing sheer rock walls (limestone). – 25.VIII.1997, leg. H. KOMPOSCH (2255) & A. WILFLING, det. H. KOMPOSCH. -- distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, NY, UPS
45. Catolechia wahlenbergii FLOT.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km W of Obdach, path from Lindersee to Zirbitzkogel, 50 m S of Lindersee, 47°04'13''N/14°34'11''E, MTB 8953/1, 2100 m alt., steep N-facing slopes with silicate outcrops, on rock-covering bryophytes on wet, sheer rock walls. – 22.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7768). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
46. Cercidospora verrucosaria (LINDS.) ARNOLD
[lichenicolous fungus on Megaspora verrucosa]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Totes Gebirge, area of Tauplitzalm, NE of Bad Mitterndorf, Bartlrücken N above the Steirersee, 47°37'25''N / 14°01'55''E, MTB 8350/3, 2130 m alt., wind-edge of the summit area (Caricetum firmae), on plant debris. – 4.VII.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48906). -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
47. Chaenothecopsis kalbii TIBELL & K.RYMAN
[lichenicolous fungus on Lecanora caesiorubella]
MEXICO, Baja California Sur, NE of Puerto Cancún, at turnoff to El Cocuyo, 21 road-km SW of Highway 1, 24°35'N/111°42'W, 40 m alt., coastal plain with desert scrub, on bark of Jatropha. – 19.II.1993, leg. J. & A. HAFELLNER (44903), det. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
48. Cladia aggregata (SW.) NYL.
URUGUAY, Lavalleja, Arroyo Marmarajá and route 8, road-km 162, 10 km N of Aiguá town, 34°12'S/54°45'W, on rocks. – 22.VIII.1976, leg. L. AMARAL DE GAMBARDELLA (MVM no 17731), det. H.S. OSORIO, 1976, conf. T. AHTI, 1979. Note: Barbatic acid strain. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
49. Cladina confusa (R.SANT.) FOLLMANN & AHTI f. confusa
URUGUAY, depto. Maldonada, small unnamed road between Route 39 and Route 109 near Sierra de las Cañas, slope of a small hill, 34°32'S/54°49'W, on ground between rocks. – 13.VIII.1998, leg. IZAGUIRRE, BEYHAUT & BONIFACINO (s.n.; herbarium OSORIO no. 9359), det. H.S. OSORIO, dupl. confirm. T. AHTI 1998. Note: Locally common -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS, US
50. Cladina stygia (FR.) AHTI
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstal, 7.5 km ENE of Liezen, 0.5 km SE of Pürgschachen, Pürgschachenmoos, 47°35'N/14°20'30''E, 8452/1, 640 m alt., bog, on marshy soil (with Sphagnum spec. div., Polytrichum strictum, Drosera rotundifolia). – 20.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7787). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS, US
51. Cladonia bellidiflora (ACH.) SCHAER.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'N/ 14°33'36''E, MTB 8953/1, 2000 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, between bryophytes on steep faces of a moos-covered, small boulder. – 24.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7792). Note: TLC: Usnic acid, squamatic acid, rhodocladonic acid (in apothecia), two unknown yellow pigments. Associated with Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis (TLC: squamatic acid). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS, US
52. Coccocarpia erythroxyli (SPRENG.) SWINSCOW & KROG
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, 13 km NNE of Makalu, Kama Chu, Sakyetang to Kangchung Glacier (Camp Ev4-5), 27°59'N/ 87°10'E, 4430 m alt., alpine Rhododendron-Sorbus scrub, on bryophytes. – 23.X.1989, leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-77-9), det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
53. Cyphelium pinicola TIBELL
AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, path from Winterleitenhütte to Speikkogel, 1860 m alt., 47°05'38''N/14°33'50''E, MTB 8953/1, open forest with Pinus cembra (Picea abies, Larix decidua), near timberline, on wood of overthrown Pinus cembra (±vertical faces). – 24.VIII. 1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7771). Note: P.p. associated with Cyphelium tigillare, Lecanora mughicola, Lecanora varia, Ramboldia insidiosa. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
54. Dacampia engeliana (SAUT.) A.MASSAL.
[lichenicolous fungus on Solorina spec.]
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal NE above Kals, right N above the Lucknerhütte, 2300 m alt., MTB 8942/3, 47°02'35''N/ 12°41'30''E, low rocks of limestone-schist in W-facing alpine pioneer formation, on bryophytes and plant-debris. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46748) -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
55. Dibaeis baeomyces (L.fil.) RAMBOLD & HERTEL
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktal, 10 km E of Gnesau, 46°47'N/14°02'E, MTB 9250/1, 980 m alt., S-exposed slopes of a forest road. – 10.IX.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13719) & C. ZEINER, det. H. MAYRHOFER -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
56. Dimelaena oreina (ACH.) NORM.
chemotype V
U.S.A., Idaho, Clark county, 100 km NW of Idaho Falls, Skull Canyon E of Birch Creek Valley, 44°09'N/112°54'W, 2050 m alt., on limestone. – 31.VII. 1999, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13881), R. ROSENTRETER & C.B. DAVIS, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC: Usnic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid (tr.), hypoconstictic acid (tr.). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
57. Dimerella pineti (ACH.) VEZDA
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 5.8 km SSW of Reichraming, Zöbelboden, 47°50'N/14° 26'E, 920 m alt., MTB 8152, on bark of Picea abies. – 3.VIII.1999, leg. & det. R. TÜRK (28146). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, ESS, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
58. Diploschistes muscorum (SCOP.) R.SANT.
[p.p. lichenicolous on Cladonia pyxidata]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Murberge, Stolzalpe, 1.2 km NE of Murau, shortly SE of the chapel, 47°07'10''N/14°11'25''E, MTB 8851/3, clearance in a mixed forest with conifers, on saxicolous bryophytes. – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48947). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
59. Fulgensia bracteata (HOFFM.) RÄSÄNEN var. alpina (TH.FR.) RÄSÄNEN
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2850 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. W. OBERMAYER (7158), det. Th. KASALICKY, 1999. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
60. Melanelia fuliginosa (FR. ex DUBY) ESSL.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, 13.5 km W of Mariazell, Yppstaler Alpen, Geißangergraben, E-exposed slopes, 47°45'35''N/15°08'15''E, MTB 8256/2, 1140 m alt., primeval forest with Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 7.VII.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47187). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
61. Micarea lignaria (ACH.) HEDL.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km W of Obdach, path from Lindersee to Zirbitzkogel, 50 m S of Lindersee, 47°04'13''N/14°34'11'E, MTB 8953/1, 2100 m alt., steep N-facing slopes with silicate outcrops, on decayed bryophytes and plant debris (at the base of overhanging rock walls). – 22.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7784). Note: TLC: Argopsin -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
62. Mycocalicium anomalum TIBELL - TOPOTYPE
CHILE, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Penínsola de Brunswick, 52 km S of Punta Arenas, Fuerte Bulnes, Nothofagus-forest, 53°37'S/70°57'W, 100 m alt., on rotten wood. – 5.I.1981, leg. K. KALB (32726), det. L. TIBELL (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb. KALB
63. Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A.MASSAL.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2900 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7862). -- distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
64. Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A.MASSAL.
ITALY, Trentino/Alto-Adige, Dolomiten, Hochalpe W of Innerprags, Lapadures Joch, above the huts of Hochalpe, 46°43'N/12°E, 2250 m alt., alpine meadows, on ground. – 13.VII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13774) & H. TEPPNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
65. Omphalina hudsoniana (JENN.) BIGELOW
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 2000 m alt., 47°05'N/14°33'36''E, MTB 8953/1, on peaty soil and decaying bryophytes on the front of a small boulder. – 24.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7770). Note: All specimens with basidiomata. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, F, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS
66. Peltigera venosa (L.) HOFFM.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal, path from Lucknerhaus to Lucknerhütte, 47°02'10''N/12°41'35''E, MTB 8942/3, 2100 m alt., slope of road in alpine meadows, on soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7863). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
67. Phaeophyscia orbicularis (NECK.) MOBERG f. hueiana (HARM.) CLAUZADE & Cl.ROUX
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, 14 km E of Weiz, 3 km S of Stubenberg am See, parking side of the zoo 'Herberstein', 420 m alt., 47°13N/15°49'E, MTB 8760/4, on Malus domestica. – 3.VIII.1997, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7747). Note: Forma hueiana is characterized by the presence of skyrin (K+ purple) in soralia and medulla. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
68. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (FR.) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT
RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, 100 - 200 m away from the bay coast, flat coastal terrace, 79°04'N/102°45'E, 20 m alt., fine to medium gravel with silt, on soil. – 15.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96290-2). Note: TLC: Variolaric acid, unknow yellow pigment, unknow related to variolaric acid (2/4-5/2), fatty acid (5/5-6/5), unknowns (between 4 and 7). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
69. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (FR.) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT
ITALY, Trentino/Alto-Adige, Dolomiten, Hochalpe W of Innerprags, Lapadures Joch, above the huts of Hochalpe, 46°43'N/12°E, 2250 m alt., alpine meadows, on ground. – 13.VII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13775) & H. TEPPNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
70. Physconia grisea (Lam.) Poelt
ITALY, Toscana, Chianti, 30 km SE of Firenze, San Donato in Poggio, 43°32'N/ 11°14'E, 400 m alt., roadside close to the cemetery, on Cupressus sempervirens. – 30.IV.1999, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13888). -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
71. Protoblastenia aurata POELT & VEZDA
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochkönigmassiv, 13.5 km WSW of Bischofshofen, 4.5 km NE of Dienten, summit-area of Taghaube, 2150 m alt., 47°24'10''N/13°02'50''E, MTB 8544/3, on S-exposed, vertical rocks (limestone). – 4.VIII.1996, leg. & det. H. WITTMANN (s.n.). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
72. Pseudosagedia aenea (WALLR.) HAFELLNER & KALB
[all specimens associated with Porina leptalea (DURIEU & MONT.) A.L.SM.]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Weststeirisches Riedelland, Sulmtal, 7.5 km NE of Eibiswald, 500 m SE of Pölfing, below Trixen, N-facing slope of the river Weiße Sulm, 46°43'30''N/15°19'E, MTB 9257/4, 320 - 380 m alt., on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 30.V.1999, leg. W. MAURER, det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
73. Ramalina capitata (ACH.) NYL.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.6 km ENE of Tonnerhütte, 0.3 km E of Moar, 47°03'17''N/14°33'05'E, MTB 8953/1, 1820 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica slate (bird rock). – 5.IX.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7789). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS
74. Ramalina celastri (SPRENG.) KROG & SWINSCOW
BRASIL, Parana, Puerto Guayrá, 24°04'S/54°15'W, open forest, on branches of trees. – 12.V.1956, leg. J.E. MONTES (10141.i.), det. H.S. OSORIO (4364). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
75. Ramalina laevigata FR.
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Fortaleza de Santa Teresa, 33°59'S/53°32'W, on rocks. – 20.II.1967, leg. H.S. OSORIO (5695), det. H. KASHIWADANI, 1989. Note: Locally very common. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
76. Ramalina usnea (L.) HOWE
URUGUAY, depto. Artigas, 132 km WSW of Artigas, Arroyo El Tigre and Río Uruguay, gallery forest of the Uruguay river, 30°47'S/57°47'W, on shrubs. – 5.XII.1975, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (7271). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS
77. Ramalina usnea (L.) HOWE
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, 114 km NE of Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro de la Guardia Perdida, 33°42'S/53°34'W, on branches of shrubs. – 11.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9182). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS
78. Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (DC.) LEUCKERT & POELT
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, N-facing slopes of Cañadas-Caldera, N below Degollada de Guajara, 28°13'05''N/16°36'W, 2300 - 2350 m alt., on volcanic boulders. – 15.XII.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46376) -- distributed to: BC, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, NY, UPS
79. Rinodina canariensis MATZER, H.MAYRHOFER & P.CLERC
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno mountains, NW below the Teno Alto, path down to the north-coast, above Las Casas, E of Punta de Teno, 28°21'05''N/16°54'20''W, 400 m alt., succulent scrub, on volcanic outcrops. – 16.XII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13812) & J. HAFELLNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC: Atranorin, gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid. -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS
80. Rinodina confragosula (NYL.) MÜLL.ARG.
AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Fingal Valley, Avoca, W-shore of St. Paul's River, 200 m alt., 41°47'S/147°43'E, on dolerite rocks in open pasture. – 6.VIII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12079) & E. HIERZER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, H, HO, M, NY, UPS
81. Rinodina gennarii BAGL.
NEW ZEALAND, South Island, Marlborough, Kaikoura Peninsula, SE of Kaikoura, W of Whaler's Bay, 42°26'S/173°43'E, on coastal rocks. – 31.VIII. 1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12206) & C.D. MEURK. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
82. Rinodina luridata (KÖRB.) H.MAYRHOFER, SCHEID. & SHEARD
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Googong Dam Foreshore Reserve, 18 km S of Queanbean, Londonbridge, 670 m alt., 35°31'S/149°16'E, on limestone. – 26.VII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (11307) & J.A. ELIX, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
83. Rinodina murrayii H.MAYRHOFER
NEW ZEALAND, South Island, Otago, Central-Otago, Old Man Range, Obelisk Range, 18 km SW of Alexandra, 45°19'S/169°12'E, 1670 m alt., on schists. – 3.II.1985, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (10514), H. HERTEL & P. CHILD, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC (Wippel): Atranorin, pannarin. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
84. Rinodina murrayii H.MAYRHOFER
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Crookwell, 10 km NW of Crookwell, on the road to Binda, 34°24'S/149°23'E, 830 m alt., along a small creek, on schists. – 25.VII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (10997) & E. HIERZER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: New to New South Wales; TLC (Wippel 1994): Pannarin. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
85. Rinodina thiomela (NYL.) MÜLL.ARG.
AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Midland Highway, Dysart, N of Bagdad, 42°35'S/147° 13'E, 250 m alt., on sandstone cliffs. – 6.VIII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12070) & E. HIERZER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC: Thiomelin, unknown triterpenoid (5-6/5/5-6). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HO, M, NY, UPS
86. Rinodina tunicata H.MAYRHOFER & POELT
GREECE, Crete, Nomós Chaníon, 1 km S of Imbros, road to Hora Sfakion, above the entrance of the gorge Imbros, 35°15'N/24°10'E, 800 m alt., E-exposed calcareous rocks. – 13.V.1997, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13749) & R. ERTL, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
87. Sarcosagium campestre (FR.) POETSCH & SCHIED.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km E of Neumarkt, 1.8 km NE of Tonnerhütte, small path from Siegmundhütte to Kulmer Hütte, walls of a decayed chalet (named "Franzbauer"), 47°04'00''N/14°32'39''E, MTB 8953/1, 1810 m alt., high montane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on thalli of Peltigera and Cladonia, and on decayed plants. – 7.IX.1999, leg. W. OBERMAYER (7794), det. J. HAFELLNER. Note: P.p. associated with Steinia geophana. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
88. Solorina bispora NYL. ssp. bispora
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, Schusterleiten, 47°05'40''N/14'33'20''E, MTB 8953/1, 2000 - 2100 m alt., SE-exposed marble-outcrops, on soil. – 7.VII.1991, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7174). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
89. Solorina octospora ARNOLD
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2850 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7861). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
90. Solorina spongiosa (ACH.) ANZI
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal, path from Lucknerhaus to Lucknerhütte, 47°02'10''N/12°41'35''E, MTB 8942/3, 2100 m alt., slope of road in alpine meadows, on soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7860). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
91. Stereocaulon nanodes TUCK.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Granatspitzgruppe, Stubachtal, Einzingerboden, near the drain of the Grünsee, just south of the base station of the cablecar, 1500 m alt., 47°10'20''N/12°37'40''E, MTB 8841/2, subalpine Picea-abies/Larix-decidua-forest, on gneissic boulders in a creek bed. – 28.VIII.1996, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47218). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
92. Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th.FR.
SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno-Mountains, W of Teno Alto, 28°20'35''N/ 16°52'40''W, 700 - 750 m alt., pasture-ground at the ridge, on dead twigs of Chamaecytisus proliferus. – 16.XII.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46463) -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
93. Teloschistes flavicans (SW.) NORMAN
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Laguna Castillos and Arroyo Valizas, marginal forest of the Castillos lake, 34°20'S/53°54'W, on Scutia buxifolia. – 19.II.1967, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (5593 B). Note: Locally common. -- distributed to: BC, BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
94. Thamnolia vermicularis (SW.) SCHAER.var. vermicularis
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, 12 km ENE of Makalu, Kama Chu, Makalu E Glacier tongue, lateral moraine, 27°56'N/87° 13'E, 3830 m alt., upper montane Larix himalaica forest on moraine, sandy soil with boulders, on ground. – 26.X.1989, leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-90-10), det. W OBERMAYER. Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid, fatty acid (?/1(-2)/1-2). - Thallus-colour with UV366: dark red. -- distributed to: CANB, GOET, GZU, M, NY, UPS
95. Thrombium epigaeum (PERS.) WALLR.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktal, 10 km E of Gnesau, 46°47'N/14°02'E, MTB 9250/1, 1000 m alt., slopes of a forest road. – 10.IX.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13720) & C. ZEINER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
96. Tuckneraria laureri (KREMP.) RANDLANE & THELL
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 13,5 km W of Deutschlandsberg, along the road from Glashütten to Weinebene, 46°49' 50''N/15°02'30''E, MTB 9156/4, 1350 m alt., montane spruce forest with Picea abies, Abies alba, Larix decidua, on Picea abies. – 14.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7762). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
97. Umbilicaria hirsuta (SW. ex WESTR.) HOFFM.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.6 km ENE of Tonnerhütte, 0.3 km E of Moar, 47°03'17''N/14°33'05''E, MTB 8953/1, 1820 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica slate (bird rock). – 5.IX.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7791). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
98. Umbilicaria yunnana (NYL.) HUE
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 370 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of the mountain Gyala Peri, between the villages Tongjug and Tangmai, 30°01'N/94°58'E, 2300 - 2400 m alt., deciduous trees along the river, on Populus/Fraxinus. – 23.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7033). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
99. Usnea densirostra TAYLOR
URUGUAY, depto. Maldonada, Sierra de las Animas, Cañada de la Barra del Ombú, meadow along the road to the Mirador Nacional, 34°46'S/55°19'W, 50 - 100 m alt., on rocks.. – 3.XII.1967, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (5113). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
100. Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis (ACH.) HALE
MONGOLIA, Gobi Altai, S-Gobi Aimag, Dzuun Saikhan, Yoliin Am catchment, 43°29'N/104°04'E, 2300 - 2500 m alt., meadow steppe on N-facing slope, little grazed, on soil. – 7.II.1996, leg. G. & S. MIEHE (96-003-20), det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
Corrigendum:
Walter OBERMAYER: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1998) (in Fritschiana 16)
3. Chaenothecopsis kalbii TIBELL & K.RYMAN - PARATYPE
[lichenicolous fungus on thallus and apothecia of Lecanora caesiorubella]
AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Tandora, about 25 km ENE of Maryborough, 25°27'S/152°52'E, at sea level, on mangroves. – 23.VIII.1986, leg. J. HAFELLNER (17926) & R. ROGERS, det. L. TIBELL. Note: Paratypes from the same locality have already been issued (sub exsiccata-number 259) by SANTESSON, R. (1998): Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. – Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
Note: The name of the first author (TIBELL) has erroneously been given in parenthesis.


OBERMAYER, W. 2001: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2001). - Fritschiana 25: 7 - 18.

[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2001) consists of 40 collections of lichen duplicates from Australia (Queensland), Austria (Burgenland; Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Mato Grosso; Sao Paolo; Rio de Janeiro), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), Cyprus, Guatemala (Quiché; Sololá), Mexico (Chiapas), Norway (Svalbard), Russia (Komi; Krasnoyarsk; Murmansk), Uruguay (Canelones). TLC-investigations were carried out for Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis, Dimelaena oreina, and Ramalina farinacea. Lecanora geophila and Solorina simensis are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Cladina stellaris is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.
'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2001)' is issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Every institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://www.nybg. org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) will receive all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://django.harvard.edu:/huh/author.html). Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is kept as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm.
I wish to thank the following collectors for their contributions to the issue of 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2001)': Franz BERGER, Bernhard DICKORÉ, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Eleonore HIERZER, Klaus KALB, Michaela & Helmut MAYRHOFER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Gertrude PLÖBST, Ulrik SØCHTING, Elisabeth STERNER, Roman TÜRK, Alois WILFLING, and Mikhail P. ZHURBENKO. Several Lecanora determinations have been kindly carried out by Roland GUDERLEY, Thorsten LUMBSCH and M. PLÜMPER. Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

101. Alectoria nigricans (ACH.) NYL.

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Kola Peninsula, Barents Sea coast between Voron'ya and Olenka Rivers, 4 km SSE of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement along Evtyukovskii stream, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 80 - 110 m alt., hilly plain, mesic dwarf-shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil (common). – 21.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97131). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
102. Alectoria sarmentosa (ACH.) ACH.
subspec. vexillifera (NYL.) D.HAWKSW.
RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Kola Peninsula, Barents Sea coast between Voron'ya and Olenka Rivers, 4 km SSE of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement along Evtyukovskii stream, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 80 - 110 m alt., hilly plain, mesic dwarf-shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil (rather common and abundant). – 21.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97125). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
103. Anaptychia ciliaris KÖRB. EX A.MASSAL.
CYPRUS, distr. Limassol, Troodos, summit of Mount Olympus, 34°56'30''N / 32°52'00''E, 1930 - 1951 m alt., open Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana and Juniperus foetidissima forest with boulders, on Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana. – 15.IV.1987, leg. & det. M. & H. Mayrhofer (7678). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
104. Anaptychia setifera RÄSÄNEN
RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, middle stream of Krasnaya River, 74°35'N / 98°20'E, 160 m alt., mesic rocks by the river bank, on rock. – 12.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95172). Note:  Granulose soredia are partly present on the underside of lobe tips. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
105. Anisomeridium polypori (ELLIS & EVERH.) M.E.BARR
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50549). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
106. Arthothelium ruanum (A.MASSAL.) KÖRB.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50550). Note:  All specimens associated with Anisomeridium polypori. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
107. Bryocaulon divergens (ACH.) KÄRNEFELT
RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 165 km ESE Troitsko-Pechorsk, Yanypupuner Range, between mountains '981' and '894', 62°06'N / 59°07'E, 700 m alt., rocks among low-alpine heath, on rock-walls. – 3.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97142). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LD, M, MIN, NY, UPS
108. Bryoria capillaris (ACH.) BRODO & D.HAWKSW.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, near the parking site of Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'49''N / 14°34'19''E, MTB 8953/1, 1740 m alt., edge of the forest, on twigs of Picea abies. – 17.V.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07891). Note:  Associated with Evernia divaricata. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS,
109. Caloplaca phaeocarpella (NYL.) ZAHLBR.
NORWAY, Svalbard, Albert I Land, Mitrahalvøya, Erling vatnet, VH 2599, 150 m alt., on lignum from 1940 (on soil). – 7.VIII.1989, leg. & det. U. Søchting (US6087). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
110. Chaenotheca ferruginea (TURNER EX ACH.) MIGULA
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50551). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
111. Cladonia crispata (ACH.) FLOT.
var. cetrariiformis (DELISE) VAIN.
CHINA, S Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, Kama Chu, Makalu E Glacier tongue, lateral moraine, 27°56'N / 87°13'E, 3830 m alt., upper montane Larix himalaica forest on moraine, sandy soil with boulders, on ground. – 26.X.1989, leg. B. Dickoré (K-90-8), det. W. Obermayer. Note:  TLC: squamatic acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
112. Cladonia stellaris (OPIZ) POUZAR & VEZDA
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, 330 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, pass between Nyingchi and Tangmai, 29°37'N / 94°39'E, 4500 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on ground. – 28.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08155). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
113. Cladonia uncialis (L.) WEBER EX WIGG.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal NE above Kals, path from Lucknerhütte to Stüdlhütte, 47°02'35''N / 12°41'30''E, MTB 8942/3, 2350 m alt., W-facing alpine pioneer formation, on ground. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08102). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
114. Cyphelium notarisii (TUL.) BLOMB. & FORSSELL
AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Neue Welt, 10.5 km NW of Wr. Neustadt, Dreistetten, 47°51'10''N / 16°07'06''E, MTB 8162, 520 m alt., Pinus forest, on Pinus sylvestris. – 27.IV.2000, leg. & det. R. Türk (28507). Note:  Spores two-celled to submuriform. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
115. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) MANN
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktaler Alpen, Metnitztal, 3 km E of Metnitz, Grades, 46°39'10''N / 14°15'30''E, MTB 9051, 870 m alt., walls of the castle Grades, on rock. – 19.VII.1999, leg. & det. A. Wilfling (3697). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
116. Dimelaena oreina (ACH.) NORMAN
(chemotype V)
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (= Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, 6.7 km NE of Oberwölz, Lachtal, ridge between Rossalpe and Knappenstein, S of Großes Lachtal, 47°14'54''N / 14°20'18''E, MTB 8752/3, 1870 m alt., on open siliceous boulder (SW-exposed faces). – 11.VIII.2000, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (13970) & E. Sterner. Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer, IX.2000): usnic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
117. Endocarpon latzelianum SERVIT
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kremsmünster, Lange Stiege, wall of the monastery in face of the parish house, 48°03'20''N / 14°07'40''E, MTB 7950, 355 m alt., on conglomeratic cuboids. – 28.II.1998, leg. & det. R. Türk (24929). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
118. Lecania naegelii (HEPP) DIEDERICH & P.P.G.BOOM
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland (=Riedelland), 1.5 km SW of Murek, 46°05'N / 15°45'40''E, MTB 9260/4, 335 m alt., wood-strip between crop fields, on stem-bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 19.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51555). Note:  Associated with Lecania cyrtella. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
119. Lecanora albella (PERS.) ACH.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben N of Knittelfeld, 5.5 km N of Wasserleith, at the road-junction towards Floneralm, 47°20'00''N / 14°50'05''E, MTB 8655/3, 1050 m alt., fragments of a riparian forest with Alnus incana, on Alnus incana. – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51629) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
120. Lecanora caesiorubella ACH.
MEXICO, Chiapas, 25 km NW of Comitan de Dominguez, 16°20'N / 92°20'W, 2150 m alt., shady and dry Quercus-Pinus-forest. – 19.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32930) & G. Plöbst, det. Th. Lumbsch & M. Plümper (1996). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
121. Lecanora coronulans NYL.
BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, Fazenda Paredão, between Rio Claro and Ipeúna, 22°25'S / 47°40'W, 900 m alt., on freestanding trees. – 31.V.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32928), det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb
122. Lecanora coronulans NYL.
BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Serra da Mantiqueira, between Picú and Agulha Negras, 22°20'S / 44°45'W, 1800 m alt., damp with shrubs. – 14.III.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32929), det. R. Guderley (1998). Note:  Specimen in GZU additionally with Haematomma rufidulum and H. africanum (det. B. Staiger, 1995). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb
123. Lecanora flavidomarginata DE LESD.
GUATEMALA, Sololá, national street no 1, N of Sololá, 14°47'N / 91°09'W, 2400 m alt., open and dry Quercus-Pinus-forest, on Quercus spec.. – 15.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32926) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
124. Lecanora geophila (TH.FR.) POELT
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°18'19''N / 99°33'35''E, 4590 m alt., boulder field (siliceous rocks) with Potentilla shrubs (30 cm height), on soil. – 3.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08138). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
125. Lecanora glaucodea NYL.
BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, Serra do Mar, between Paratí and Cunha, 23°10'S / 44°50'W, 1300 m alt., open and dry habitat, on granite-boulders. – 2.XI.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32927) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb
126. Lecanora neonashii LUMBSCH
GUATEMALA, Sololá, Atitlán Lake, national street no 11, just S of San Lucas Tolimán, 14°39'N / 91°09'W, 1950 m alt., on deciduous trees (at bright at dry habitat). – 13.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32923) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb
127. Lecanora praeferenda (NYL.) NYL.
GUATEMALA, Quiché, national street no 15, just N of Chichicastenango, 14°57'N / 91°07'W, 1950 m alt., small Alnus-forest close to a rivulet, on Alnus spec.. – 15.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32924) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb
128. Lecanora praeferenda (NYL.) NYL.
GUATEMALA, Sololá, national street no 1, N of Sololá, 14°47'N / 91°09'W, 2400 m alt., open and dry Quercus-Pinus-forest, on Quercus spec.. – 15.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32925) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb
129. Lecanora subimmersa MÜLL.ARG.
AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Rocky Point, SE of Bramston Beach, N of Innisfail, 17°22'S / 146°02'E, 0-10 m alt., on metamorphic coastal rocks. – 15.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11698) & E. Hierzer, det. Th. Lumbsch (2000). -- distributed to: BRI, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
130. Lecanora tropica ZAHLBR.
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, between Boa Vista and São Lourenço, 13 km NW of Rondonopolis, in a Cerrado, 16°20'S / 55°10'W, 320 m alt.. – 30.VIII.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32931), det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
131. Lecidea limosa ACH.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.2 km WNW of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee to Scharfes Eck, 0.6 km NE of Scharfes Eck, 47°04'35''N / 14°33'53''E, MTB 8953/1, 2100 m alt., Caricetum curvulae with boulders, on soil. – 11.VI.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07939). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
132. Nephroma resupinatum (L.) ACH.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Venedigergruppe, 16 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, WNW of the Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'30''N / 12°26'25''E, MTB 8840/4, 1800 m alt., S-exposed Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra-forest, on ground. – 3.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08100). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
133. Physcia biziana (A.MASSAL.) ZAHLBR.
AUSTRIA, Burgenland, Neusiedler See, Podersdorf am See, 47°51'40''N / 16°50', MTB 8167/1, 120 m alt., near the lakeside, on Populus. – 30.IV.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07889). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
134. Porpidia tuberculosa (SM.) HERTEL & KNOPH
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, SW of Bruck an der Mur, valley of the brook Utschbach, 0.5 km N of the tavern Temmel, 47°21'40''N / 15°13'50''E, MTB 8657/1, 920 m alt., boulder field at the steep E-facing slope, clearing in a Picea-Larix forest, on inclined surface of amphibolithic rocks. – 13.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (49886). distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
135. Psilolechia clavulifera (NYL.) COPPINS
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Bezirk Schärding, St. Marienkirchen near Schärding, 800 m SSW of Großwiesenhart, Schwendtmayerholz, 48°22'13''N / 13°26'33''E, MTB 7646, 400 m alt., on bark of Picea abies (lower side of a root-stock). – 19.XI.2000, leg. & det. F. Berger (s.n.). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
136. Ramalina celastri (SPRENG.) KROG & SWINSCOW
URUGUAY, depto. Canelones, Parador Tajes, Rio Santa Lucia, Islas del Frances, 34°31'N / 65°24', on Erythrina crista-galli. – 15.II.1950, leg. H.S. Osorio (2163), det. A.H. Magnusson, 1956 (as R. ecklonii); vid. G.N. Stevens, 1984. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, NY, TNS, UPS
137. Ramalina farinacea (L.) ACH.
(chemical strain with protocetraric acid)
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe/Seetaler Alpen, 8.5 km E of Hüttenberg, road from Lölling to Klippitztörl, 0.5 km NW of the pass, 46°56'30''N / 14°40'00''E, MTB 9053/4, 1600 m alt., montane conifer forest, on Picea abies. – 15.VIII.1995, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (04461a). Note:  Part of the material with apothecia; TLC: protocetraric acid, usnic acid (tr.); thalli with hypoprotocetraric acid (UV+ white) have been separated. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
138. Solorina simensis HOCHST. EX FLOT.
CHINA, prov. Sichuan, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), 60 km WSW of Ya'an, road from Tianquan to the Erlang Shan-tunnel, W of Xing Gou, 29°52'40''N / 102°20'15''E, 1840 m alt., on soil. – 26.VII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08024). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
139. Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (WILLD.) HALE
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, S-facing slopes of Rappoldkogel, road from Hirschegger Sattel to Wölkerkogel, 47°04'50''N / 14°53'15''E, MTB 8955/1, 1600 m alt., Picea/Larix forest, on twigs of Picea abies. – 25.VI.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07965). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
140. Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) DELISE EX DUBY
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, S of Niklasdorf, Mugel, just SW of the refuge, 47°21'30''N / 15°11'15''E, MTB 8657/1, 1630 m alt., small, S-exposed gneissic boulders, on inclined rock faces. – 31.XII.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50541). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
Corrections
In the header of the labels of "Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999)", the erroneously given "Fritschiana xx" (in nos 35,36,47,55,63,64,66,69,73,86,95,98) has to be changed to "Fritschiana 21"). In the footer of the same publication, the erroneously given herbarium-abbreviation "BC" (in nos 40,46,70,78,79,80,92,93) has to be changed to "BCC".



OBERMAYER, W. 2002: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2002). - Fritschiana 33: 15 - 31.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2002) comprises 60 collections of lichen-duplicates (including the lichenicolous fungus Sphinctrina anglica) from Albania, Argentinia (Jujuy), Australia (Queensland), Austria (Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brasil (Mato Grosso), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan; prov. Yunnan), Mexico (Baja California), New Zealand (North Island), Russia (Komi; Krasnoyarsk; Murmansk; Yakutia), Uganda, United Kingdom (Scotland), and Uruguay (Cerro Largo; Flores; Moldonada; Montevideo; Rocha). TLC-investigations were carried out for Bryoria bicolor, Dimelaena oreina, Hypogymnia flavida, Lepraria eburnea, Lethariella cashmeriana, L. flexuosa, Phaeorrhiza nimbosa, Pseudevernia furfuraceae var. furfuracea, Rinodina intermedia, and Rinodina tibellii. Isotypes of Hypogymnia flavida McCune & Obermayer are distributed. Lasallia pertusa, Lethariella cashmeriana, L. flexuosa and Tuckneraria laureri are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Hypogymnia flavida is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2002)' are issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://www. huh.harvard.edu/databases/cms/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/ cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is published as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm.
I wish to thank all the collectors for their contributions to the issue of 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2002)', in particular Franz BERGER, William R. BUCK, Josef HAFELLNER, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Bruce McCUNE, Georg and Sabine MIEHE, Héctor S. OSORIO, and Mikhail P. ZHURBENKO. Peter KOSNIK kindly assisted with TLC-analyses. Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

141. Absconditella sphagnorum VEZDA & POELT

UNITED STATES, Virginia, Tucker County, Monongahela National Forest, along Forest Service Road 13, 3.1 miles SW of WV 32 at Canaan Heights, 39°04'22''N / 79°28'24''W, 1110 m alt., Sphagnum-dominated heath, on Sphagnum spp. – 23.IV.2001, leg. & det. W.R. Buck (39113).
Note:  Collected during the 10th Tuckerman Lichen Workshop.
distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS
142. Acarospora chrysocardia POELT & M.STEINER
ITALY, Piemonte (=Piedmont), Prov. Torino, Alpi Cozie, Valle di Susa, low ridge SW above Susa, near Gravere, 45°07'35''N / 07°01'35''E, 850 m alt., outcrops of slightly calcareous schist in abandoned culture land on S-exposed slope, on rock outcrops. – 27.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58200).
Note:  Youth parasite on Diploschistes spec. - Close to type locality.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MARSSJ, NY, UPS
143. Allantoparmelia alpicola (TH.FR.) ESSL.
RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Barents Sea coast in the vicinities of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement and Dal'ne-Zelenetskaya bay, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 10-60 m alt., coastal terraces with stone fields and dwarf-shrub-lichen tundra, on boulders. – 22.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9798).
Note:  All specimens with apothecia.
distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
144. Anaptychia runcinata (WITH.) J.R.LAUNDON
UNITED KINGDOM, Scotland, Moray District, 8 km N of Elgin, S of Covesea Skerries, lighthouse between Lossiemouth and Hopeman, 57°43'30''N / 03°20'15''W, 0 - 10 m alt., on coastal rocks. – 8.VIII.1995, leg. & det. E. & H. Mayrhofer (13978).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, E, M, NY, UPS
145. Anisomeridium polypori (ELLIS & EVERH.) M.E.BARR
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, trench of the Etschbach, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Quercus. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50545).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
146. Bacidia arceutina (ACH.) ARNOLD
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, 2.5 km S of Birkfeld, Feistritztal, orographically right bank of the river Feistritz, straight above the confluence of the rivulet Gasenbach, 47°19'55''N / 15°41'45''E, MTB 8660/3, 530 m alt., brookside with grove, on low hanging twigs of Picea abies. – 25.XII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53791).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
147. Bryoria bicolor (EHRH.) BRODO & D.HAWKSW.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Kleinsölktal, Schwarzensee, Erzherzog Johann Gedenkstein S of the Schwarzensee, 47°17'20''N / 13°52'30''E, MTB 8649/3, 1160 m alt., on mosses. – 15.VI.2001, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (13996).
Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
148. Buellia elegans POELT & SULZER
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, 2 km W above the Krefelder Hütte, ridge NW of Kitzsteinhorn, S-sloping ridge of Hintere Rettenwand, 47°12'40''N / 12°40'45''E, MTB 8742/3, 2680 m alt., alpine mats over calcareous schist, on soil. – 20.VII.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (38014) & H. Wittmann.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
149. Caloplaca ochraceofulva (MÜLL.ARG.) JATTA
URUGUAY, depto. Montevideo, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, 50 m S from the pier, 34°56'S / 55°55'W, aerohaline zone, on perpendicular N exposed rocks. – 31.X.2000, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9407).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
150. Canomaculina pilosa (STIZENB.) ELIX & HALE
URUGUAY, depto. Flores, Arroyo Sarandi, Paso de los Ahogados, 3 km N of Trinidad City, 33°32'S / 56°54'W, bank of a brook, on trunk of Salix spec. – 4.VIII.1969, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6347).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
151. Canoparmelia texana (TUCK.) ELIX & HALE
URUGUAY, depto. Flores, Marincho, route 3,  241 km (road distance), 250 m W of Marincho School, 33°22'S / 57°10'W, on Eucalyptus spec. – 14.II.1956, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (3598).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
152. Chaenotheca ferruginea (TURNER & BORRER) MIGULA
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Teigitschgraben W of Edelschrott, 47°01'11''N / 15°02'14''E, MTB 8956/3, 750 m alt., on Picea abies. – 16.II.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13983), J. Blaha & C. Edler, det. H. Mayrhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
153. Cladonia ceratophylla (SW.) SPRENGEL
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Castillos, Cerro Lechiguana, 9 km N of Castillos City, 34°07'S / 53°50'W, on rocks. – 21.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.-2), ex herb. Osorio no. 9456, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
154. Dimelaena oreina (ACH.) NORMAN
[chemotype I]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Teigitschgraben W of Edelschrott, 47°10'10''N / 15°02'16''E, MTB 8956/3, 790 m alt., NW-exposed outcrops, on rock. – 16.II.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13980), J. Blaha & C. Edler, det. H. Mayrhofer.
Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Usnic acid, protocetraric acid, fumarprotocetraric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
155. Ephebe lanata (L.) VAIN.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6.3 km SE of Schladming, path from Krahbergsattel to Seerieszinken, 47°21'10''N / 13°44'55''E, MTB 8648/1, 2180 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on wet siliceous rock (SW exposed). – 13.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08528).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
156. Graphis scripta (L.) ACH.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.7 km E of the centre of Graz, 2.2 km WNW of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'42''N / 15°32'21''E, MTB 8959/1, 440 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus-Acer-Pinus-Picea) near a brook, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 21.X.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08649).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
157. Hafellia procellarum (A.MASSAL.) H.MAYRHOFER & SHEARD
AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Beerwah, Glass House Mountains National Park, Mt. Tibrogargan, N of Beerburrum, above Picnic Area W of Mt. Tibrogargan, 28°55,5'S / 152°56,5'E, 50-80 m alt., rhyolite boulders and outcrops in open dry sclerophyll forest,  – 20.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11490), E. Hierzer, N. & N. Stevens, det. W. Pusswald (1995).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
158. Heterodermia diademata (TAYLOR) D.D.AWASTHI
URUGUAY, depto. Flores, Arroyo Serandi, Paso de los Ahogados, 3 km N of Trinidad City, 33°32'S / 56°54'W, bank of a brook, on trunk of Salix. – 4.VIII.1969, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6346).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
159. Hypogymnia flavida MCCUNE & OBERMAYER
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 3900-4100 m alt., Juniperus-Abies forest, on Abies spec.. – 13.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06109).
Note:  All specimens with apothecia; TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), physodalic acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (min.), unknowns (tr.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, NY, UPS
160. Hypogymnia flavida MCCUNE & OBERMAYER
- Isotype - [holotype in OSC]
CHINA, prov. Yunnan, Luquan County, Jiao Zi Mountains N of Kunming, upper slopes of mountain, near hotel, 26°06'N / 102°52'E, 3700 m alt., forest of Abies georgei var. smithii and Rhodododron spec., on Abies spec.. – IX.2000, leg. & det. B. McCune (25622).
Note:  As the type material of Hypogymnia hypotrypa turned out to be sorediate, a new name, Hypogymnia flavida, had to be established for this esorediate, yellow Hypogymnia species. The younger name for sorediate species, H. hypotrypella, fell into synonymy with H. hypotrypa (see McCune & Obermayer 2001, Mycotaxon 79: 23-27).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, OSC, UPS
161. Lasallia pertusa (RASS.) LLANO
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'05''N / 100°17'25''E, 4330 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on NE-exposed rock (overhang). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08338).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
162. Lecanora crustacea (SAVICZ) ZAHLBR.
Syn.: Placolecanora crustacea (Savicz) Kopacz.
RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea, coast of Sogo bay, 5 km S of Tiksi town, 71°36'N / 128°58'E, 20 m alt., first coastal terrace, mesic(-dry) schist outcrops (1-1.5 m high), on schist. – 19.VII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98212).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
163. Lecanora leptacinella NYL.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6.3 km SE of Schladming, path from Krahbergsattel to Seerieszinken, 47°21'10''N / 13°44'50''E, MTB 8648/1, 2190 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on Polytrichum (covering a wind-exposed edge of a rock). – 13.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08527).
Note:  GZU-material intermixed with 'Lecidea' polytrichinella.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
164. Lepraria eburnea J.R.LAUNDON
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Teigitschgraben S of Edleschrott, near the bridge across the rivulet Teigitsch, 47°10'07''N / 15°02'37''E, MTB 8956/3, 730 m alt., on Ulmus glabra. – 16.II.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (14008), J. Blaha & C. Edler, det. H. Mayrhofer.
Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Alectorialic acid, protocetraric acid, unknowns.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
165. Lethariella cashmeriana KROG
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 56 km NE of Batang, 30°17'10''N / 99°31'15''E, 4300 m alt., conifer forest at a brookside, on Picea spec. (2.2 m stem height). – 5.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08335).
Note:  TLC: Atranorin, canarione, gyrophoric acid (maj.), norstictic acid (minor, traces or not dedected), lecanoric acid (±); specimen in GZU with apothecia; all specimens with associated Lethariella sinensis (TLC: atranorin, canarione, gyrophoric acid).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
166. Lethariella cf. cashmeriana KROG
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°19'20''N / 99°34'02''E, 4710 m alt., W-exposed alpine grassland  with outcrops, a few meters below a wind-exposed ridge, on ground (at base of Rhododendron). – 3.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08429).
Note:  TLC: Atranorin, canarione, gyrophoric acid (maj.), norstictic acid (traces or not dedected).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
167. Lethariella flexuosa (NYL.) J.C.WEI
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°19'20''N / 99°34'02''E, 4710 m alt., W-exposed alpine mats with outcrops, a few meters below a wind-exposed ridge, on ground. – 3.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08428).
Note:  TLC: Atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid (maj.), 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min./tr.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
168. Lobaria scrobiculata (SCOP.) DC.
RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, valley between Mt. Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Range, 62°04'N / 59°07'E, 500 m alt., taiga forest with rocky outcrops, on mossy rocks. – 4.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97143).
distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
169. Melanelia disjuncta (ERICHSEN) ESSL.
RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea, coast of Sogo bay, 5 km S of Tiksi town, 71°36'N / 128°58'E, first coastal terrace, mesic(-dry) schist outcrops 1-1.5 m height, on schist. – 19.VII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98211).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
170. Nephroma bellum (SPRENG.) TUCK.
RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, at the foot of Mt. Medvezh'ya, 62°05'N / 59°06'E, 500 m alt., mixed taiga forest, on bark of Betula pubescens. – 2.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97144).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
171. Ochrolechia alboflavescens (WULFEN) ZAHLBR.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glockner-Gruppe, Teischnitztal N of Kals, N-facing slopes of Tschenglkopf, 47°01'45''N / 12°39'E, MTB 8941/4, 1900 m alt., open Larix decidua forest with outcrops (limestone-schist), on bark of Larix decidua. – 16.VII.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47020).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
172. Ochrolechia inaequatula (NYL.) ZAHLBR.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glockner-Gruppe, Teischnitztal N of Kals, SW above Teischnitzeben, NW-facing slopes of Fiegerhorn, 47°02'N / 12°39'40''E, MTB 8941/4, 2200 m alt., alpine grassland above calcareous schist, on bryophytes. – 16.VII.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (46912).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
173. Parmelia omphalodes (L.) ACH.
ssp. glacialis SKULT
RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, near northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, foot of  mountain "348.5", 74°32'N / 98°36'E, 80 m alt., moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra among scree and boulder field, on soil (also on scree and above boulders). – 30.VIII.1994, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (94508).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
174. Parmeliella triptophylla (ACH.) MÜLL.ARG.
RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural area, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 125 km SE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, in the vicinities of Sobinskaya village, 62°01'N / 58°04'E, 170 m alt., spruce forest with huge, old-growth Populus tremula, on bark of Populus tremula. – 10.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97140).
Note:  All specimens with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
175. Parmelina tiliacea (HOFFM.) HALE
ALBANIA, Southern Alabania, Vlorë distr., near Palasë, 40°10'N / 19°37'30''E, 300 m alt., pasture with scattered trees, on bark of Olea europaea. – 9.VIII.2000, leg. L. Kashta (Hafellner 54565), det. J. Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
176. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (FR.) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, Kufstein NW of Weißenbach near Haus im Ennstal, 47°27'25''N / 13°45'45''E, MTB 8548/2, 2049 m alt., summit-area, on ground. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14053).
Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
177. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (FR.) H.MAYRHOFER & POELT
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, Lachtal, Kleiner Zinken, NW of the Klosterneuburger Hütte, 47°16'33''N / 14°21'26''E, MTB 8752/1, 2110 m alt., on ground. – 6.IX.2000, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14000) & E. Sterner.
Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
178. Polychidium muscicola (SW.) GRAY
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6.3 km SE of Schladming, path from Krahbergsattel to Seerieszinken, 47°21'19''N / 13°44'31''E, MTB 8648/1, 2060 m alt., moist siliceous outcrop (slightly Ca-influenced), on bryophytes. – 13.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08547).
Note:  Specimen in GZU with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
179. Protoparmelia hypotremella VAN HERK, SPIER & V.WIRTH
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Sauwald, Schärding district, 2.7 km SW of St. Ägidi, Hackendorf, 48°28'05''N / 13°42'20''E, MTB 7548, 605 m alt., NW-exposed wall of a barn, on planks of Picea abies. – 28.IV.2000, leg. & det. F. Berger (14364).
Note:  UV366: white fluorescence.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
180. Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) ZOPF
var. furfuracea
UGANDA, Mt.Elgon-W-flank, eastern Dirigana valley, 01°08'N / 34°29'E, 3650 m alt., Erica excelsa grove on SW-facing upper boulder slope, on Erica excelsa. – 28.I.1997, leg. G. & S. Miehe (U05-1068806), det. W. Obermayer.
Note:  TLC: Atranorin, physodic acid, oxyphysodic acid, unknowns.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
181. Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) ZOPF
var. furfuracea
UGANDA, Mt.Elgon-W-flank, eastern Dirigana valley, 01°08'N / 34°29'E, 3560 m alt., Erica excelsa relic grove on N-facing boulder slope, surrounded by burnt Erica scrub, on Erica excelsa. – 28.I.1997, leg. G. & S. Miehe (U04-1068522), det. W. Obermayer.
Note:  TLC: Atranorin, physodic acid, oxyphysodic acid, unknowns.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
182. Psora icterica (MONT.) MÜLL.ARG.
URUGUAY, depto. Montevideo, Cerro de Montevideo,, 34°53'S / 56°15'W, 100 m alt., E slope near the top of the hill, on soil (between rocks). – 19.X.1997, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9350).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, MVM, NY, UPS
183. Ramalina almquistii VAIN.
RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, 3 km E of Krest-Tumsa Cape, profile along NE slope of unnamed mountain "109.0", 72°22'N / 126°42'E, 10-100 m alt., mesic forb-Dryas-lichen-moss tundra, on soil among plants. – 4.VIII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98213).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS
184. Ramalina peruviana ACH.
URUGUAY, depto. Cerro Largo, Isla de las Canarias de Bentancor, 5.5 km SW of Fraile Muerto Town, 32°32'S / 54°34'W, on branches of shrubs. – 14.IX.2001, leg. E. Alonso & M.J. Bassagoda (s.n.), ex herb. Osorio no. 9498, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
185. Ramalina sprengelii KROG & SWINSCOW
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Lascano, Estancia La Doma, along route 14, 33°42'S / 53°52'W, on Sapium spec.. – 24.XI.2000, leg. E. Alonso (s.n.), ex herb. Osorio no. 9429, det. H.S. Osorio (2000).
distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS, US
186. Rhizocarpon lecanorinum ANDERS
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glockner-Gruppe, E above Kals, path from Nigglalm to Peischlachtörl, 47°00'50''N / 12°42'40''E, MTB 8942/3, 2300 m alt., S-exposed slopes with alpine grassland, on mica schist outcrops (partly Ca-influenced). – 17.VII.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47148).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
187. Rinodina intermedia BAGL.
MEXICO, Baja California, 6 km N of El Rosario, along Highway 1, mesa top, 30°07'N / 115°46'W, 280 m alt.,  – 23.II.1993, leg. M. Krenn (s.n.), det. H. Mayrhofer & J.W. Sheard.
Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Pannarin (±), skyrin (±), deoxylichesterinic acid.
distributed to: ASU, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
188. Rinodina tibellii H.MAYRHOFER
NEW ZEALAND, North Island, Hawkes Bay, 4 km NW of Pourerere, E of Waipukurau, 40°05'S / 176°50'E, 100 m alt., on sandstone. – 17.VIII.1992, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11580) & E. Hierzer, det. H. Mayrhofer.
Note:  TLC: No substances detected.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, WELT
189. Sphinctrina anglica NYL.
[lichenicolous fungus on sterile lichen thallus (Protoparmelia?)]
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Gruppe, Virgental, S-exposed slope above Zedlach, 47°00'20''N / 12°29'20''E, MTB 8940/4, 1340 m alt., on fence boards. – 1.IX.1988, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (22084).
Note:  Already issued (sub exsiccata-number 290) by Santesson 1998, Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
190. Stereocaulon ramulosum (SW.) RÄUSCH.
ARGENTINA, depto. Jujuy, Capital, pueblo Yala, 24°07'S / 65°20'W, slope of a hill, on rocks. – 2.XI.1974, leg. L.I. Ferraro (605), ex herb. Osorio no. 9352, det. H.S. Osorio (2000).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
191. Teloschistes flavicans (SW.) NORMAN
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Castillos, Cerro Lechiguana, 9 km N of Castillos City, 34°07'S / 53°50'W, on branches of shrubs. – 21.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.-1), ex herb. Osorio no. 9457, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).
Note:  All specimens with apothecia.
distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
192. Tuckneraria laureri (KREMP.) RANDLANE & THELL
CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 56 km NE of Batang, 30°17'10''N / 99°31'15''E, 4300 m alt., conifer forest at a brookside, on Picea. – 5.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08283).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
193. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) HOFFM.
RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, southern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°24'N / 98°49'E, 80-160 m alt., rocky pecton dissected by Protochnyi stream, on wet rocks (locally abundant). – 28.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95153).
distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
194. Umbilicaria virginis SCHAER.
RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, middle stream of Bol’shaya Bootankaga River, 5 km NW of Krasnoe Lake, 74°30'N / 97°40'E, 160 m alt., on wet rocks near the river. – 15.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95130).
distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
195. Usnea amblyoclada (MÜLL.ARG.) ZAHLBR.
URUGUAY, depto. Montevideo, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, central part of the island, 34°56'S / 55°55'W, aerohaline zone, on rocky outcrops. – 31.X.2000, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9402).
Note:  Observed only at this collection site, but with a luxurious growth.
distributed to: C, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS
196. Usnea densirostra TAYLOR
URUGUAY, depto. Maldonada, Sierra de la Coronilla, Posada La Laguna, near Cerro Catedral, 20 km SE of Aigúa City, 35 km NW of Rocha City, on rocks. – 28.I.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.), ex herb. Osorio no 9427, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS
197. Usnea malmei MOTYKA
URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Highway 16, Cerro Aspero, forest along the Tranqueras brook, 33°59'S / 54°45'W, on branches of trees. – leg. H.S. Osorio (5746), det. Ph. Clerc (2001).
distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS
198. Vezdaea aestivalis (OHLERT) TSCHERM.-WOESS & POELT
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 14.8 km SSE of Reichraming, SE of the Schleierfall at the orographically right brookside of Schwarzer Bach, 47°45'15''N / 14°30'25''E, MTB 8253/1, 580 m alt., ravine forest (near the brook), on bryophytes on bark. – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53802).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
199. Xanthoparmelia plittii (GYELN.) HALE
BRASIL, Mato Grosso, Ponta Pora, 22°32'S / 55°43'W, inner part of a gallery forest, near a brook, on rocks. – 1.VI.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10158), ex herb. Osorio no. 4003, det. H.S. Osorio (1988).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
200. Xylographa vitiligo (ACH.) J.R.LAUNDON
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Zentralalpen, Murberge, 12.5 km WNW of Murau, E-facing slopes of Gstoder, Asterriegel N above the Michlbauerhütte, 47°08'35''N / 14°01'05''E, MTB 8850/3, 1500 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on rotten stump. – 26.VIII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52420).
Note:  All specimens with fruiting bodies.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
Corrections
Due to an error in sorting out the information from the database to the text file in the previous issue of Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2000), some reports regarding latitudes or longitudes are missing or wrong:
Please add an "E" at the end of the indications of the coordinates in numbers 101, 102, 104, 107, 111, 112, and a "W" in numbers 120, 123, 126, 127, 128. Please read "S/...W" in number 121, 122, 125, 130, 136, and "S/...E" in number 129.

 

OBERMAYER, W. 2003: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003). - Fritschiana (Graz) 43: 13 - 45.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003) comprises 130 collections of lichen-duplicates (including the lichenicolous fungi Clypeococcum hypocenomycis and Stigmidium schaereri) from Argentinia (Corrientes; Misiones), Australia (Queensland), Austria (Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Brasil (Parana; Rio Grande do Sul), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), France (Corsica), Germany (Bavaria; Brandenburg), Greece (Aegean Islands), Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige), Russia (Eastern Siberia; Krasnoyarsk), Spain (Canary Islands; Soria), Sweden (Bohuslän), Ukraine (Melitopol), United States of America (Florida), United Kingdom (Scotland), Uruguay (Canelones; Cerro Largo; Lavalleja, Maldonado; Rocha; Tacuarembo). TLC-investigations were carried out for 15 lichenized taxa. Isotypes of Cladonia ahtii Stenroos are distributed. Allocetraria flavonigrescens, A. globulans, Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens, Candelariella reflexa, Epilichen scabrosus, Melanelia exasperata, and Tuckneraria laureri are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Acroscyphus shaerophoroides, Dimerella isidiata, Hypogymnia flavida, and Icmadophila ericetorum are presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003)' are issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh. harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or provinces or principal subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is published as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contributions, in particular Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor S. Osorio, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC-analyses. Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

201. Absconditella lignicola Vezda & Pisut

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, Schöckl-area N of Graz, E and NE of Stattegg-Hub, orographically left side of Falschgraben, 47°08.9'N / 15°25.8'E, MTB 8858/4, 620 m alt., forested ravine, on debarked, slightly rotten twig of Pinus sylvestris. ? 18.X.2000, leg. Ch. Scheuer (4146), det. J. Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

202. Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides Lév.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 4300 m alt., Juniperus-Rhododendron forest, on wood of dead Juniperus. – 12.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06077).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

203. Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th.Fr.) Essl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifkogel ENE above St. Johann am Tauern, N-facing slopes in summit area, 47°22'10''N / 14°29' 55''E, MTB 8652/2, 2060 m alt., dwarf-shrub heath and outcrops, on inclined faces of gneissic rocks. – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57291).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

204. Allocetraria flavonigrescens A.Thell & Randlane

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-scrub (with Salix and Larix), on Caragana spec. (at 0-30 cm stem-height). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09575).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (three further related compounds in traces). In upper part of one and the same Caragana shrub, the species has been replaced by Allocetraria globulans, which is also issued in the same fascicle.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

205. Allocetraria globulans (Nyl.) Thell & Randlane

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-shrub (with Salix and Larix), on Caragana spec. (at 70-130 cm stem-height). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09576).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, two fatty acids. - In lower parts of one and the same Caragana-shrub, the species has been replaced by Allocetraria flavonigrescens, which is also issued in the same fascicle.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

206. Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt & Thell

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Le Odle (=Geisler Spitzen) NE of Ortisei (=St. Ulrich), on the slopes and ridge area just E above Forc Pana (=Pana Scharte), 46°36'05''N / 11°44'15''E, 2470-2550 m alt., low outcrops of limestone in alpine vegetation, on ground. – 2.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10178).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

207. Arthonia melanophthalma Duf.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos, small volcano cone between Mt Latra and Zini, 36°42.7'N / 26°57.9'E, 250 m alt., Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation with siliceous rock outcrops and N-facing cliff, on branches of dwarfed Quercus coccifera shrub (W-exposed). – 25.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47257) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

208. Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, NE-facing slopes of Hämmerkogel, SW above Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'05''N / 14°46'10''E, MTB 8654/2, 1800 m alt., loose Pinus-cembra-forest (between Pinus mugo), on bark of Sorbus aucuparia. – 04.VI.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58678).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

209. Arthonia spadicea Leight.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, Demmerkogel, NW of Heimschuh, uppermost part of Stumpfgraben, 46°46'15''N / 15°28'45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53818).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

210. Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R.Sant.

var. jungens Obermayer & Poelt

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°32'55''N / 100°17'20''E, 4300 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on nacked earth (inbetween Rhododendron and Potentilla shrubs). – 9.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09614).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

211. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

SPAIN, Soria, plateau ('Paramera') W of Calatayud, W of the village Judes, SE of Arcos de Jalón, 41°08'N / 02°11'W, 1200 m alt., open Juniperetum thuriferae, on calciferous skeleton-ground. – 24.V.1983, leg. J. Hafellner (17527), A. Crespo, H. Mayrhofer & J. Poelt, det. J. Hafellner (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

212. Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of Picea abies. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10141).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

213. Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, front part of the Ripplgraben, E below the former farm building 'Rippl in Reith', 47°24'50''N / 14°40'05''E, MTB 8554/3, 1020 m alt., remnants of a revine forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 12.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56207).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

214. Biatorella ochrophora (Nyl.) Arnold

GERMANY, Brandenburg, Landkreis Uckermark, Suckow, former estate park, MTB 2849/3, 50 m alt., deciduous swampy forest at S-side of the lake, on fallen Populus treetrunk (about halfway up). – 24.IV.2001, leg. & det. H. Sipman (47530).

distributed to: B, CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

215. Biatorella ochrophora (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben N of Knittelfeld, S below Pulvermacheralm, 47°20'10''N / 14°49'55''E, MTB 8654/4, 1100 m alt., mixed forest near a brook, on bark of Sambucus racemosa. – 15.VI.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58634).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

216. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, summit-area of Rippetegg, NE-facing slopes, 5 - 10 m below the summit, 47°20'30''N / 13°36'00''E, MTB 8647/4, 2120 m alt., NNE-exposed, inclined mica slate faces, on duff-cover on wind-exposed ridge. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10151).

Note: Pro parte intermixed with Bryoria nadvornikiana.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

217. Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. coll.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on Picea abies. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09395).

Note: TLC (all specimens - always only one single thallus with soralia - tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

218. Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Niklasdorf, slopes between Ochsenstall and a tower of a radio transmitter, 47°22'10''N / 15°10'50''E, MTB 8657/1, 1320 m alt., pasture ground with siliceous outcrops, on NE-exposed, steep faces of large boulders. – 06.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58023).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

219. Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N / 13°41'20''E, MTB 8648/3, 1060 m alt., Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09107).

Note: All specimens with apothecia; TLC: Atranorin, norstictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

220. Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben NNE of Knittelfeld, Weinmeisterboden, footpath from Untere Bodenhütte to Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'20''N / 14°47'15''E, MTB 8654/2, 1500 m alt., clearing in a coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stumps. – 15.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58707).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

221. Caloplaca tetraspora (Nyl.) H.Olivier

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with cape Baranova, eastern coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 20 m alt., moist to mesic hill slope with stones, gravel and silt, in sparse lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on bryophytes. – 15.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96716).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

222. Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°32'55''N / 100°17'20''E, 4300 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on bark of Caragana spec. (80 cm above ground). – 9.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09608).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

223. Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°41'E, 40 m alt., mesic silt-gravelly flat coastal plain, in microdepression with forb-Novosiversia glacialis-Salix polaris-Potentilla-Luzula-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on loamy soil with fine gravel and plant remnants (abundant). – 18.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96580).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

224. Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Kleiner Speikkogel, N-facing slopes, NW below the summit, 46°47'05''N / 14°58'40''E, MTB 9255/2, 2080 m alt., alpine meadows with mica schist outcrops, on twigs of Rhododendron ferrugineum. – 29.X.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (53206) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

225. Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 4 km NW of Rothleiten, Gamsgraben, between the confluences of the Golleitengraben and Lehmbachgraben, 47°17'50''N / 15°15'35''E, MTB 8757/2, 580 m alt., fragments of a ravine forest (near the brook), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 3.XII. 2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53816).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

226. Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá city), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on soil. – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9612), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

227. Cladonia ahtii Stenroos - ISOTYPE -

BRASIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Viamao, Morro do Coco, 30°05'S / 51°02'W, rotten trunk of Eucalyptus, – 26.XI.1980, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7794).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

228. Cladonia ahtii Stenroos

URUGUAY, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''N / 53°51'04''E, 50 m alt., palm grove, on trunk of Butia capitata (locally common). – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9645) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

229. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. s.l.

URUGUAY, Lavalleja, waterfall of Penitente brook, 34°21'S / 55°10'W, on rocks. – 9.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9462), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

230. Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kalimnos Island, Vathis valley, N of Metochi, along road to chapel of Panagia Kira Psili, 36°59'N / 26°59'E, 300 m alt., N-facing steep rocky slope with Phrygana dwarfshrub and limestone outcrops and cliffs, near the ridge, on ground. – 21.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (46939) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

231. Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. var. squamosa

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfeld, S-facing slopes into the Feistritzgraben, above the Schwaigerhütte, 47°20'55''N / 14°49'05''E, MTB 8654/4, 1540 m alt., coniferous forest with Larix decidua and Picea abies, on nacked earth (slopes of a forest road). – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51745) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

Note: Due to squamatic acid, the thalli show a white fluorescense in UV366 (all thalli examined).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

232. Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot

URUGUAY, Maldonado, 25 km NW of Rocha City, 30 km SE of Aiguá, near Cerro Catedral, Pozo del Buey, 34°25'S / 54°33'W, on rocks. – 26.I.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9431), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

233. Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst.

URUGUAY, Canelones, Bañados de Carrasco, 2 km NE of Paso Carrasco, 34°53'S / 56°03'W, on stump of Eucalyptus (on sandy soil). – 8.IX.1984, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8413).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

234. Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben NNE of Knittelfeld, Weinmeisterboden, footpath from Untere Bodenhütte to Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'20''N / 14°47'15''E, MTB 8654/2, 1500 m alt., clearing in a coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stumps. – 15.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58702).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

235. Cladonia symphycarpa (Flörke) Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge, NE above the Oberst-Klinke-Hütte, path from Kalblinggatterl to the Kalbling, S below the steep rocks, 47°32'40''N / 14°31'15''E, MTB 8453/3, 1750 m alt., limestone outcrops within Mugo-Pine-scrub, on ground. – 26.V.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51255).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

236. Clypeococcum hypocenomycis D.Hawksw. [lichenicolous fungus on Hypocenomyce scalaris]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, foot-path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies, Larix-decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stembark of Larix decidua (WNW-exposed, 1.5 m height). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. W. Obermayer (10142), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

237. Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Gulsen S of Kraubath, S-exposed slopes facing Preg, 47°16'55''N / 14°55'30''E, MTB 8755/2, 700 m alt., serpentinite outcrops in a Pinus sylvestris forest, on base of the rocks (shadowed by Pinus sylvestris). – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53827).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

238. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman [chemotype V]

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09427).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (min.), ?hypoconstictic acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

239. Dimerella isidiata G.Thor & Vezda

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 275 km ESE of Lhasa, 60 km SW of Mainling, 29°02'N / 93°53-54'E, 3150-3250 m alt., forest area close to a river, on Quercus. – 9.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (05798).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

240. Diploschistes diploschistoides (Vain.) Salisbury

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Beerwah, Glass House Mountains National Park, W of Mt Tibrogargan,.N of Beerburrum, above Picnic Area, 28°55,5'S / 152°56,5'E, 50 - 80 m alt., rhyolite boulders and outcrops in open dry sclerophyll forest, on rock. – 20.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11601), E. Hierzer, N. & N. Stevens, det. H.T. Lumbsch (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

241. Diplotomma lutosum A.Massal.

[Syn.: Buellia subdispersa Migula]

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochkönigmassiv, NE of Dienten, summit area of Taghaube, 47°24'10''N / 13°02'50''E, MTB 8544/3, 2150 m alt., on vertical S-exposed limestone rocks. – 4.VIII.1996, leg. & det. H. Wittmann (s.n.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

242. Epilichen scabrosus (Ach.) Clem. [parasitic lichen on Baeomyces]

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°18'02''N / 99°33'17''E, 4530 m alt., big single boulders on alpine dwarf shrub heath near a lake, on soil. – 4.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10166).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

243. Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, near the farmhouse Reichenstaller, 47°25'25''N / 14°38'05''E, MTB 8553/4, 1150 m alt., Alnus incana floodplain, on stembark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 24.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56978).

Note: All specimens with apothecia !.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

244. Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt

ITALIA, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Le Odle (=Geisler Spitzen) NE of Ortisei (=St. Ulrich), on the slopes and ridge area just E above Forc Pana (=Pana Scharte), 46°36'05''N / 11°44'15''E, 2470-2550 m alt., low outcrops of limestone in alpine vegetation, on ground. – 2.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10179).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

245. Fuscidea stiriaca (A.Massal.) Hafellner [Syn.: Fuscidea cyathoides var. corticola; Fuscidea fagicola]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Steiner Alpen, 11 km SSW of Bad Eisenkappel, Vellacher Kotschna, foot-path to Offnerhütte, 46°23'55''N / 14°34'10''E, MTB 9553/3, 980 m alt., mixed forest, on Acer pseudoplatanus (along a brook). – 09.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10154).

Note: The bean-shaped spores are partly two-celled.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

246. Gyalideopsis vainioi Kalb & Vezda

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Volusia County, Orange City, Blue Spring State Park, 28°57'N / 81°18'W, 8 m alt., pine woods grading into live oak forest (along hiking trail), on upper branches of Pinus elliottii (recently blown down by high winds). – 9.XII.1988, leg. & det. R.C. Harris (23777).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

247. Haematomma ochroleucum (Neck.) J.R.Laundon var. pophyrium (Pers.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, footpath to Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13°40'40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., boulders of mica-slate and amphibolite (in a Picea abies forest), on amphibolitic rock (overhang). – 25. VIII. 2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10153).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, porphyrilic acid, zeorin, ?4-O-methylgyrophoric acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

248. Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón

ARGENTINIA, Corrientes, dept. San Cosme, Paso de la Patria, 27°19'S / 58°35'W, on shrubs. – 19.VIII.1973, leg. L.I. Ferraro (67; ex herb. Osorio 9553), det. H.S. Osorio (1973).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

249. Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis.

GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, SE of Hohenschwangau, near Bleckenau, 47°32'20''N / 10°46'30''E, 1280 m alt., on solitary Acer pseudoplantanus. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. Schröppel (s.n.), det. J. Poelt.

Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

250. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, near the farmhouse Reichenstaller, 47°25'25''N / 14°38'05''E, MTB 8553/4, 1150 m alt., Alnus incana floodplain, on stembark of Alnus incana. – 24.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56970).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

251. Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, foot-path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies, Larix-decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stembark of Larix decidua (N-exposed, 2.5 m height). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10140).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

252. Hypogymnia flavida McCune & Obermayer

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, near a mountain pasture hut, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 4500 - 4600 m alt., boulders with Rhododendron-trees, on rock/soil. – 12.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06016).

Note: The present morphotype with black belts on the upperside of the yellow thallus was named 'forma balteata' by W. Nylander. - TLC: Usnic acid, physodalic acid, protocetraric acid (min.), unknowns (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

253. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 45 km SW of Mainling, way up to a mountain pasture hut, 29°02-03'N / 93°54-56'E, 4000 - 4100 m alt., Abies forest, on decayed wood of Abies. – 10.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (05911).

Note: TLC: Perlatolic acid, thamnolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

254. Lecanora cavicola Creveld

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.5 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.3 km NE of Tonnerhütte, 0.4 km N of Moar, path from Tonnerhütte to summit of Zirbitzkogel, 47°03'28''N / 14°32'43''E, MTB 8953/1, 1850 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica schist (SSW-exposed, strongly inclined overhang). – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10172).

Note: All specimens are intermixed with Lecanora swartzii subsp. nylanderi and Pleopsidium chlorophanum. Due to alectorialic acid (tested with TLC) the thalli of Lecanora cavicola have got a reddish-brown colour within 2 years of storage.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

255. Lecanora hybocarpa (Tuck.) Brodo

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kalimnos Island, ridge above Skalia, 37°02.6'N / 26°57.2'E, 300 m alt., W-facing slope with limestone boulders and outcrops, with Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Daphne gnidioides dwarf shrub (among N-facing limestone outcrops). – 16.X.2000, leg. H. Sipman (46750) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

256. Lecanora lojkaeana Szatala

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Reitereralm WSW of Schladming, path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., Picea-abies/Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra forest, on low, E-exposed schist-outcrops (steep surface, partly schadowed). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09076).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

257. Lecanora mughicola Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, NW of Knittelfeld, Brandtstätterkogel E above Ingeringsee, S-facing slopes in the lower part of Ochsenkar, 47°20'45''N / 14°41'45''E, MTB 8654/3, 1700 m alt., timber line with solitary conifers, on lignum of a big stump (Picea abies). – 13.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57242).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

258. Lecanora swartzii (Ach.) Ach. subsp. nylanderi (Räsänen) Leuckert & Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.5 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.3 km NE of Tonnerhütte, 0.4 km N of Moar, path from Tonnerhütte to summit of Zirbitzkogel, 47°03'28''N / 14°32'43''E, MTB 8953/1, 1850 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica schist (SSW-exposed, strongly inclined overhang). – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10173).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, arthothelin, roccellic acid, sordidone. All specimens are intermixed with Pleopsidium chlorophanum;.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

259. Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, footpath from Peilsteiner Alm ("Beisteiner Alm") to Griesmoar Kogel, N below the ridge, 47°25'10''N / 14°36'50''E, MTB 8553/4, 1750 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (at tree-line), on wood of dead twigs of Larix decidua. – 04.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51582).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

260. 'Lecidea' ementiens Nyl.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with Cape Baranova, E-coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 20 m alt., wet silt-gravelly knobby gentle slope of coastal terrace with sparse lichen-bryophyte-forb-graminoid vegetation, on bryophytes. – 13.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96745).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

261. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, N-exposed slopes in the Wasserfallgraben, path to the Liesingkar Alm, 47°25'30''N / 14°37'15''E, MTB 8553/4, 1350 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on bark of Picea abies. – 25.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59147).

Note: UV366: White fluorescense due to divaricatic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

262. Lecidea ramulosa Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 5 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., mesic steep slope of coastal terrace composed of silt with fine gravel with knobby microrelief with Dryas-Salix polaris-lichen-bryophytes community, on sandy soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96741).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

263. Leproloma membranaceum (Dickson) Vainio

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbache, path to the Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13°40' 40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., mica-schist outcrops in Picea abies forest, on bryophytes over N-exposed rock surface (90 - 100 inclined). – 25. VIII. 2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09411).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Pannaric acid, p.p. traces of atranorin.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

264. Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Totes Gebirge, S-exposed slopes N above the Toplitzsee, E of Gößl, 47°38'45''N / 13°55'35''E, MTB 8349/4, 750 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, and Picea abies, on shaded limestone outcrops. – 6.VIII.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (49566).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

265. Lobaria patinifera (Tayl.) Hue

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Grande, 27°17'S / 55°24'W, 270 m alt., on trunk of indigenous tree. – 24.III.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10056; ex herb. Osorio no 5380), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

266. Lobaria pseudoglaberrima Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Tacuarembo, Rincón de Vassoura (Headwater of Laureles brook), 31° 22'S / 55°47'W, on trunk of trees. – 24./29.III.2002, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9533), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

267. Lobothallia melanaspis (Ach.) Hafellner

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory, N of Central Siberia, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 200 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 10 m alt., moist to mesic silt-gravelly slope of coastal terrace with well developed porous microrelief of small knobs and Papaver-graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation in micro-depression, on gravels, silt and bryophytes. – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96360).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

268. Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V.Wirth

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, summit-area of Hochobir, 46°30'18''N / 14°29'12''E, MTB 9452/4, 2130-2140 m alt., ridge-area (NNE-exposed faces), on plant debris (over limestone). – 08.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10149).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

269. Melanelia exasperata (DeNot.) Essl.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-scrub (with Salix and Larix), on Salix spec.. – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09529).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

270. Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R.Sant.

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, S-facing slopes of Weißmäuer, E of Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N / 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies), on lignum of dead decayed log. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51034).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

271. Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 5 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., mesic steep slope of coastal terrace composed of silt with fine gravel with knobby microrelief with Dryas-Salix polaris-lichen-bryophytes species rhich community, on sandy soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96663).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

272. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, S-facing slopes of the hills, 1.5 km NE of Wildon, E of Schloß Marienhof, 46°53'45''N / 15°32'00''E, MTB 9159/1, 340 m alt., base of rock faces (abandoned quarry), on bryophytes (over limestone rocks). – 17.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52897).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

273. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47° 45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bryophytes (bark of Ulmus blabra). – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53811).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

274. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47° 45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bark of Malus domestica. – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53810).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

275. Neofuscelia delisei (Duby) Essl.

SWEDEN, Bohuslän, Koster-Archipel SW of Strömstad, isle of Sör-Koster, 1 km SSW of Ekenäs, near Bergdalen, 58°53'N / 11°01'E, on inclined faces of coast-rocks. – 13.VI.1990, leg. J. Poelt (s.n.), det. J. Elix (2002).

Note: TLC+HPLC (Elix): Glomelliferic acid (maj.), glomellic acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min./tr.), loxodellic acid (min./tr.), stenosporic acid (tr.), perlatolic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

276. Neofuscelia ryssolea (Ach.) Essl.

UKRAINE, distr. Melitopol, in steppis praed. Askania Nova, – 21.V.1924, leg. A. Oxner (s.n.), conf. J. Elix 2002.

Note: TLC+HPLC (Elix): Stenosporic acid (major), divaricatic acid (minor), gyrophoric acid (minor), perlatolic acid (tr.), 4-O-demethylstenosporic acid (tr.), oxostenosporic acid (tr.), lecanoric acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

277. Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Schladminger Tauern, valley of Kleinsölk, foot-path from the hunting lodge Kohlung to Hopfgarteneben, 47°20'40''N / 13°55'10''E, MTB 8649/4, 1350 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. – 6.VII.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (14527) & M. Magnes, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

278. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner Gruppe, Kapruner Tal, Kesselfall, NW-exposed slopes, 47°13'00''N / 12°43'45''E, MTB 8742/3, 1040 m alt., mixed forest (with Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 26.VIII.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47273).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

279. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hagengebirge, Bluntautal W of Golling, 1 km SW of the Bluntaumühle, 47°34'35''N / 13°08'25''E, MTB 8444/2, 490 m alt., mixed forest (rich in Picea abies) near brookside, on Salix (at bars of the brook). – 1.IX.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47302).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

280. Ochrolechia inaequatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifkogel ENE above St. Johann am Tauern, N-facing slopes in summit area, 47°22'10''N / 14°29' 55''E, MTB 8652/2, 2060 m alt., dwarf-shrub heath and outcrops, on bryophytes and plant debris. – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57328).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

281. Opegrapha varia Pers.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, front part of the Ripplgraben, E below the former farm building 'Rippl in Reith', 47°24'50''N / 14°40'05''E, MTB 8554/3, 1020 m alt., remnatns of a revine forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 12.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56219).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

282. Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Steiner Alpen, 11 km SSW of Bad Eisenkappel, Vellacher Kotschna, foot-path to Offnerhütte, 46°23'55''N / 14°34'10''E, MTB 9553/3, 980 m alt., mixed forest, on Alnus incana. – 09.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10155).

Note: All issued specimens originate at one single thallus.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

283. Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Centurion Village, 7.5 km W of Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., on rocks on the cemetery. – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9560), det. H.S. Osorio in 2002.

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

284. Peltigera austroamericana Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Sierra de las Animas, Pozo Azul, 34°42'S / 55°17'W, wooded ravine, near a brook, on mossy rocks. – 3.XI.1963, leg. H.S. Osorio (5017), conf. O. Vitikainen (1986).

Note: Locally common.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

285. Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifgraben E above St. Johann am Tauern, 47°21'40''N / 14°29'05''E, MTB 8652/2, 1280 m alt., montane Picea abies forest, on soil-layer (over heap of pebbles). – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57547).

Note: With apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

286. Peltigera frippii Holtan-Hartwig

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya, N coast of Bol'shevik Is., peninsula with Cape Baranov at E coast of Shokal'skii Strait, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 40 m alt., gently rolling mesic to moist silt-gravelly plain with sparse graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on bryophytes (abundant). – 20.VII.1996, leg. M. Zhurbenko (96821), det. O. Vitikainen (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, NY, UPS

287. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, slopes N of the cascades of the Riesach, W below the Obere Gfölleralm, 47°19'45''N / 13°46'00''E, MTB 8648/4, 1300 m alt., Picea forest with some broad-leaved trees, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 28.VIII.2001, leg. W. Obermayer (08548), det. O. Vitikainen (duplum in H, 2002).

Note: Isidia/phyllidia only very sparsely developed or almost missing.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

288. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 8.8 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 2 km E of Parfußwirt, 46°49'40''N / 15°06'00''E, MTB 9156/4, 1000 m alt., shadowed brookside in a Picea abies forest, on base area of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 14.VIII.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09334).

Note: All specimens with fruiting bodies.

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

289. Pertusaria bryontha (Ach.) Nyl.

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, right bank of Olenek channel, 18 km WNW of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Kurungnaakh-Sise Island, Buor-Khaya urochishche, 72°20'N / 126°18'E, 40 m alt., moist lichen-moss tundra, on bryophytes in continuous lichen-moss mat (locally common). – 1.VIII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98215a).

Note: Associated lichens are Bryonora castanea, Psoroma hypnorum and Rinodina.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

290. Pertusaria coriacea (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 500 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 20 m alt., mesic to dry silt-gravelly flat coastal terrace with Papaver-graminoids-lichens-bryophytes vegetation, on bryophytes (abundant). – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96563).

Note: All thalli were orange-red coloured already before gluing the bark on the card.

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

291. Phaeocalicium populneum (Brond. ex Duby) A.F.W.Schmidt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, surrounding areas of Bad Gleichenberg, valley between Muhrn and Algegg, NE of Bairisch-Kölldorf, 46°52'50''N / 15°56'25''E, MTB 9161/2, 300 m alt., on treetop-twigs of Populus nigra (torn off by a storm). – 27.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51885).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

292. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41'10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of dead Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10143).

Note: Parts of the thalli (or only soralia) were orange-red coloured already before gluing the bark on the card.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

293. Placynthiella oligotropha (J.R.Laundon) Coppins & P.James

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, upper part of a ridge W above the spring of the brook Oswaldbach, 47°10'50''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1620 m alt., dwarf shrub heaths with single boulders and Picea abies (at the timber line), on duff. ? 3.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51333).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

294. Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Poßruck, 6.5 km SE of Eibiswald, S of Oberhaag, in a quarry called Hofstatt, 46°39'25''N / 15°19'00''E, MTB 9357/2, 520 m alt., green-schist (partly Calcium-influenced), on small outcrops (shady conditions). – 20.IX.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53820).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

295. Protoblastenia calva (Dicks.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, E-exposed slopes of Steirische Kalkspitze, between Akarscharte and Preuneggsattel, 47°16' 55''N / 13°38'00''E, MTB 8747/2, 2050 m alt., alpine pioneer vegetation above schistouse limestone, on schistouse limestone. – 27.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10168).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

296. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Großer Ringkogel NW of Knittelfeld, NE-facing slopes above Sundlsee, 47°19'30''N / 14°37'30''E, MTB 8653/4, 2060 m alt., gneissic outcrops and boulders, on earth. – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56376).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

297. Protothelenella corrosa (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Niklasdorf, slopes E below Ochsenstall, 47°22'15''N / 15°11'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1060 m alt., spruce forest, on shadowed, siliceous outcrops. – 06.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57287).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

298. Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá City), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on bark (locally common). – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9611), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

299. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Holzgraben S of Bruck an der Mur, surrounding area of Kalte Quelle, 47°23'20''N / 15°16'00''E, MTB 8657/2, 620 m alt., mixed forest (near a brook), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 6.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50570).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

300. Punctelia canaliculata (Lynge) Krog

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada del Vichadero and Rio Yaguarón (near Paso Centurión), 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., on trees and shrubs (marginal forest). – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.9; ex herb. Osorio no 9562), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

301. Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Körb.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, near top of Mt Latra, 36°43'N / 26°57'E, 300 m alt., Erica manipuliflora dwarfshrub vegetation on SW-facing slope with scattered low Pinus brutia trees and siliceous rock outcrops, on trunk of Pinus brutia. – 22.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47007) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

302. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S / 55°22'W, 275 m alt., open forest, on trunk and branches of indigenous trees. – 20.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10096; ex herb. Osorio no 4753), det. H.S. Osorio (1988).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS,

303. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. [chemotype with protocetraric acid]

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47°45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52889).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

304. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. [chemotype with protocetraric acid]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, 9 km SW of Bad Eisenkappel, Trögener Klamm, confluence of the rivulets Koschutabach and Trögernbach, near the inn Franzl, 46°27'10''N / 14°29'20''E, MTB 9552/2, 750 m alt., brookside with braod-leaved trees, on Alnus. – 24.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10131).

Note: All specimens with apothecia. TLC (all specimens examined): Protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

305. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, 57 km NE of Rocha City, Cerro de los Rocha, 34°09'15''S / 53° 51'35''W, 100 m alt., northern slope of a hill, on rocks. – 25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9640) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

306. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de la Buena Vista, 34°22'S / 53°46'W, on granitic boulder. – 17.XI.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9555), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

307. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada El Barón, 35 km NNE of Melo City, 32°22'S / 54°11'W, 80 m alt., on branches of trees. – 4/9.IV.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9594), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

308. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada del Vichadero and Rio Yaguarón, near Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, on trees and shrubs. – 30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9559), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, TNS, NY, UPS

309. Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale

URUGUAY, Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro de la Guardia Perdida, 33°42'S / 53°34'W, 100 m alt., on perpendicular, N-exposed rock faces. – 11.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9011).

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

310. Rhizocarpon umbilicatum (Ramond) Flagey

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, E-exposed slopes of Steirische Kalkspitze, between Akarscharte and Preuneggsattel, 47°16' 55''N / 13°38'00''E, MTB 8747/2, 2050 m alt., alpine pioneer vegetation above schistouse limestone, on schistouse limestone. – 27.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10169).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

311. Rinodina gennarii Bagl.

UNITED KINGDOM, Scotland, Moray District, Lighthouse between Lossiemouth and Hopeman S of Covesea Skerries, 57°43'10''N / 03°20'15''E, 0 - 5 m alt., on coastal rocks. – 8.VIII.1995, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13982) & E. Mayrhofer, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

312. Rinodina milvina (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Latschurgruppe SW of 'Spittal an der Drau', SE-exposed steep rock faces of the mountain Goldeck, above the car-park, 46°45'09''N / 13°27'28''E, MTB 9246/2, 1950 m alt., on schistose rocks. – 21.VIII.1991, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14583).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

313. Schismatomma albocinctum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

FRANCE, Corse, 4 km NW of Bonifacio, Ermitage de la Trinité, UTM 32TNL1083, 150 m alt., granite rock outcrops and low forest, on dry, lower twigs of trees. – 16.IV.1999, leg. & det. H. Sipman (43885).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

314. Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Flörke

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, N-exposed base of Krügerzinken, 47°21'20''N / 13°42'10''E, MTB 8648/1, 1000 m alt., boulder field with Pinus mugo and crippled Larix decidua, on inclined faces of siliceous boulders. – 18.VII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (57191) & M. Magnes, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

315. Sticta weigelii (Ach.) Vain.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá city), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on mossy trunks. – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9615), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

316. Stigmidium schaereri (Massal.) Trevis. [lichenicolous fungus on Dacampia hookeri]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Koschuta, 11 km SE of Ferlach, foot-path from Koschutahaus to base of Koschutnikturm, 46°26'53''N / 14°24'07''E, MTB 9552/3, 1700 m alt., limestone scree with outcrops, on earthy crevices. – 07.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10146).

Note: All specimens intermixed with Solorina bispora var. macrospora.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

317. Teloschistes villosus (Ach.) Norman

SPAIN, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, gently exposed slopes NE of Mirador del Rio, N of the village Ye, 29°12'50''N / 13°28'50''W, 470 m alt., shrubless pasture grounds (exposed to trade-wind), on twigs and excavated roots of sub-shrubs. – 4.IV.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47460)& A. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

318. Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer. s.str.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, ridge area between Rippetegg and Gasselhöhe, exactly W of the lake Obersee, 47°20'35''N / 13°35'55'', MTB 8647/4, 2060 m alt., wind exposed ridge, on ground. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10152).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

319. Thelopsis isiaca Stizenb.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos, near road to Agios Theologos (Sunset beach), 36°43.3'N / 26°56.3'E, 100 m alt., Abandoned fields with scattered low trees of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. macrocarpa in fields and Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Juniperus. – 23.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47112) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

320. Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & Thell

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'05''N / 100°17'25''E, 4270 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on bryophytes (over siliceous rock). – 7.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09687).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

321. Usnea amblyoclada (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Sierra de la Coronilla, 35 km NW of Rocha City, 20 km SE of Aiguá, near Cerro Catedral, Posada La Laguna, 34°21'S / 54°38'W, on rocks. – 28.I.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9426), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

322. Usnea angulata Ach.

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Rio Yaguaron, Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., marginal forest, on trees and shrubs. – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.8; ex herb. Osorio no 9561), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

323. Usnea angulata Ach.

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada El Barón, 35 km NNE of Melo City, 32°22'S / 54°11'W, 80 m alt., indigenous forest, on branches of trees. – 4/9.IV.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9595), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

324. Usnea angulata Ach.

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S / 55°22'W, 275 m alt., on branches of indigenous trees. – 17.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10077a; ex herb. Osorio no. 5169), det. H. Osorio 1999.

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

325. Usnea dasaea Stirton

BRASIL, Parana, Guayrá, 24°04'S / 54°15'W, open forest, on branches of trees. – 13.V.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10141E; ex herb. Osorio no 4360), det. P. Clerc (2001; dupl in G).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

326. Usnea densirostra Taylor

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de la Buena Vista, 34°22'S / 53°46'W, on granitic boulder. – 17.XI.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9556), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

327. Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E.Mattson & M.J.Lai

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, summit-area of Hochobir, 46°30'18''N / 14°29'12''E, MTB 9452/4, 2130-2140 m alt., ridge-area (NNE-exposed faces), on ground (over limestone). – 08.VII. 2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10147).

Note: All specimens intermixed with Thamnolia subuliformis.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

328. Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Mürztaler Alpen, SW-facing spur of the ridge E of St. Michael, N of the widely visable warrior memorial, 47°20'10''N / 15°01'35''E, MTB 8656/3, 630 m alt., short, SE-exposed boulders (mica slate) in a Pinus sylvestris forest, on sun-exposed, inclined rock faces. – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (48538).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

329. Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 10 km S of the Bazovaya river mouth, 1 km away from the bay coast, 79°03'N / 102°42'E, 60 m alt., silt-gravelly gently inclined foot of a mountain, in semi-dried bed of a stream, on mineral soil (abundant). – 16.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96380).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

330. Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arnold

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), Glorenza (=Glurns), near the eastern ancient town gate, 46°40'15''N / 10°33'25''E, 940 m alt., on NW-exposed faces of solitary Populus spec. (at the roadside). – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10177).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, U


 

OBERMAYER, W. 2004: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2004). - Fritschiana (Graz) 49: 9-27.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2004) comprises 70 collections of lichen duplicates (including the lichenicolous fungus Plectocarpon lichenum) from Argentinia (Neuquen), Australia (Victoria), Austria (Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), Costa Rica (Puntarenas), Germany (Bavaria), Greece (Aegean Is­lands), Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige), New Zealand (South Islands), Russia (Eastern Siberia), Slovenia (Notranjsko Kraška), and Uruguay (Cane­lones; Montevideo; Rocha; Treinta y Tres). TLC-investigations were carried out for 24 lichenized taxa. Paratypes of Amandinea deminuta Hafellner are distributed. Caloplaca flavorubescens is issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China Eastern Tibet 1994'. (July/ August 2000)'. Allocetraria flavonigrescens is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2004)' are issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz , Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh.harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or pro­vinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is published as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. Label texts origi­nally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contributions, in particular Josef Hafellner, Michaela Lambauer, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor S. Osorio, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations (P. Clerc, J.E. Elix, J. Hafellner, H. Kashiwadani, M. Kukwa, H. Mayrhofer, and T. Randlane). Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC-analyses. Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

331. Alectoria ochroleuca Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N / 14°33'35''E, MTB 8953/1, 1970 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on the ground. – 16.V.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10184).Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), diffractaic acid (maj.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

332. Allocetraria flavonigrescens A.Thell & Randlane

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, 120 km SSW of Quamdo (=Changtu), 10 km S of Bamda, 30°09'N / 97°17'E, 4500 - 4600 m alt., Rhododendron shrubs, on bark of Rhododendron and soil. – 5.VII.1994, leg. W. Obermayer (03870a), det. T. Randlane (1999). : All specimens with fruiting bodies.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

333. Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & M.J. Lai

China, SW Tibet, prov. Xizang, West Himalaya, Upper Karnali, Burang, 30°08'N / 81°20'E, 4680 m alt., 15 NNE, upper slope on moraine, upper limit of Kobresia nepalensis (Veg.Rec.No. 1004), on ground. – 31.VIII.1993, leg. G. & S. Miehe (9621/ 04-1), det. T. Randlane (2001). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, fatty acids (allo-protolichesterinic acid, lichesterinic acid).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, GOET

334. Amandinea deminuta Hafellner
- paratype - [on Caloplaca felipponei Zahlbr. - topotype-material]

Uruguay, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, northern shore of the island next to the pier, 34°56'S / 55°55'W, hygrohaline zone, on rocks. – 31.X.2000, leg. H.S. Osorio (9404), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

335. Anzina carneonivea (Anzi) Scheid.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, WSW of Schladming, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on stumps. – 24.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56758).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

336. Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. agg.

Costa Rica, Puntarenas, close to the pacific coast, Carara Biological Reservation S of the Río Táreoles, just in front of the park entrance, 84°35'W / 09°47'N, 100 m alt., abandoned trees, on bark of Cecropia spec. – 18.VIII.1991, leg. & det. M. Grube (s.n.2).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

337. Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Rosenkogel N of Pöls, path from Sommertörl to Lorettokapelle, 47°17'25''N / 14°33'10''E, MTB 8753/1, 1680 m alt., subalpine Picea abies forest, on soil (slopes of a forestry road). – 14.IX.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59116).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

338. Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on bark of Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56815). Note: All specimens with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

339. Calicium viride Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Hochalpe SE of Leoben, path to the summit, S of Trasattel, 47°20'50''N / 15°12'35''E, MTB 8657/3, 1360 m alt., montane forest with Picea abies, on wood of a snag. – 12.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56241).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

340. Caloplaca arnoldii (Wedd.) Zahlbr. ex Ginzb.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, N-facing base of Rettlkirchspitz NW of Oberwölz, 1 km W of Neunkirchner Hütte, 47°16'15''N / 14°08' 00''E, MTB 8750/2, 1720 m alt., subalpine pastures with marble outcrops, on steep faces of marble. – 24.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (60712) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

341. Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) Laundon

China, Sichuan Province, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), 60 km WSW of Ya'an, road from Tianquan to the Erlang Shan-tunnel, W of Xing Gou, 29°54'06''N / 102°22'23''E, 1530 m alt., on bark of Paulownia. – 26.VII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07970). Note: All characters agree well with those of Europaean material: Thallus continuous, smooth, yellowish to grey-white, orange apothecia with an exciple reaching 55 µm thickness at the base, lower part of the hymenium and hypothecium filled with oil droplets, asci containing eight two-celled spores, 13-16 x 8-9 µm, septum 5-7 µm wide. The specimens are partly intermixed with another, blastidiate, orange Caloplaca species. The specimen in GZU additionally contains Caloplaca triloculans.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

342. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 6.7 km E of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, close to the confluence of the brook Schwabelbach with a tributary brook, at the W-facing foot of the mountain Mitterkogel, 47°36'40''N / 14°50'20''E, MTB 8355/3, 730 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10410a). Note: TLC (all specimens tested twice on different areas): Perlatolic acid (maj.), imbricaric acid (tr.), atranorin (major to traces or even not detected), 4-O-methylolivetoric acid (min.), anziaic acid (tr.); Cetrelia monachorum (imbricaric acid as major substance) has been separated but may still be present as admixture.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

343. Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Tibell

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, WSW-facing foot of Altenbergkopf, 47°30'00''N / 010°49'15''E, MTB 8530/2, 1150 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on wood of dead Acer pseudo­platanus (light exposed, overhanging surfaces). – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10478).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

344. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
[chemical race with pinastric acid]

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N / 010°54' 00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, and Picea abies, on bark of Picea abies. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10473). Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (maj.), unknown 4-5/2/4 (min./tr.); all specimens tested twice.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

345. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
[chemical race with pinastric acid]

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N / 010°54' 00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of a snag of Abies alba. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10481). Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (maj.); Chaenotheca trichialis and C. chrysocephala can be intermixed.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

346. Cladonia crispatula (Nyl.) Ahti

Uruguay, Rocha, 59 km NE of Rocha, 6 km N of Palmar de Castillos, Cerro de los Rochas, 34°09'S / 53°51'W, 80 m alt., N-facing slope of a hill, on soil. – 25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9659) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

347. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. s.l.

[sorediate chemotype with barbatic acid = Cladonia bacillaris]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, S-exposed base of Zeiritzkampel, N of Kalwang, just NE of the hunting lodge Don, path to Achner Alm, 47°28'N / 14°45'E, MTB 8554/1, 1250 m alt., stands of Alnus incana near a brook, on decayed wood. – 11.V.1997, leg. J. Miadlikowska & J. Hafellner (40599), det. J. Hafellner. Note: TLC: Barbatic acid (maj.), rhodocladonic acid (in apothecia).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

348. Cladonia norvegica Toensberg & Holien

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäu, 11 km ENE of Füssen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 3.3 km SE of Buching, 1 km S of the confluence of the rivulets Halblech and Lobentalbach, 47°35'50''N / 10°50'30''E, 950-1000 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, and Fagus sylvatica, on strongly decayed wood (vertical faces). – 6.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10474). Note: TLC: Barbatic acid (maj.), 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid (min.), rhodocladonic acid (min.); red pigmented areas (caused by mite? infestation) on squamules and podetia are very well developed.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

349. Cladonia substellata Vain.

Uruguay, Rocha, Highway 16, Sierra la Blaqueada, Estancia La Blanqueada, 33° 59'S / 53°40'W, 100-150 m alt., on the ground among rocks in a meadow (locally abundant). – 10.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9006) conf. T. Ahti (1989).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

350. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köflach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on the lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20-25''N / 14°51'05-10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1940-1960 m alt., alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on ground. – 24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10502). Note: TLC (all samples tested): Usnic acid, [no squamatic acid], fatty acid 4(-5)/5(-6)/5(-6) running heights like those of nephrosteranic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

351. Dibaeis baeomyces (L.fil.) Rambold & Hertel

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfed, S-facing slopes towards Feistritzgraben, above Schwaigerhütte, 47°20' 55''N / 14°49'05''E, MTB 8654/4, 1540 m alt., forest road in a wood with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on soil. – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51743) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

352. Dimealena oreina (Ach.) Norman
[chemotype I)

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 32 km NW of Lienz, Defereggental, Lasörling Gruppe, 2.3 km E of St. Jakob, Äußere Tögisch, 46°55'09''N / 12°21'39''E, 1600 m alt., S-exposed rocks in steep meadow, on gneiss. – 11.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15814). Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.), usnic acid (maj.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

354. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman
chemotype Va

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, Zirbitzkogel, SW of Moaralm above Tonnerhütte, 47°03'12''N / 14°33'E, MTB 8953/1, 1780 m alt., siliceous ouctrops, on shadowed, S-exposed, steep rocks. – 13.VIII.2002, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15299). Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (tr.), menegazziaic acid (tr.), cryptostictic acid (tr.), constictic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

353. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman
[chemotype IV]

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 31 km WNW of Lienz, Defereggental, Deferegger Alpe, 2.3 km E of St. Jakob, Mooser Alm, NW of Ochsenlacke, 46°53'33''N / 12°22'09''E, 2360 m alt., W-exposed steep rocks, on gneiss. – 10.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15812). Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Usnic acid (maj.), gyrophoric acid (maj.), fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.); results confirmed for all specimens by applying the 'single-areole-method'.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

355. Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norm.

Australia, Victoria, Bogong High Plains, Mt Cope, 36°56'S / 147°17'E, 1800-1837 m alt., on granite. – 25.II.1985, leg. H. Mayrhofer (15361), H. Hertel & R. Filson, det. H.T. Lumbsch (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

356. Diplotomma lutosum A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Ebenschlag NE of St. Jakob bei Mixnitz, ridge area SE of the cross on the summit, 47°25'00''N / 15°29'30''E, MTB 8558/4, 1520 m alt., pasture with small calcareous outcrops, on limestone (S-exposed faces and near the ground). – 29.IX.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59628).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 357.
 
Helocarpon pulverulum (Th.Fr.) Türk & Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, lowermost N-exposed slopes of Mandlspitze, southern shore of Riesachsee, 47°19'45''N / 13°46'35''E, MTB 8648/4, 1340 m alt., mossy boulder field with Larix decidua and Pinus mugo, on bryophytes covering the boulders. – 28.VIII. 2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56577).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

358. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13° 41'10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on bark of Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56814).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

359. Hypotrachyna dactylifera (Vain.) Hale

Uruguay, Canelones, ENE of Montevideo, Parque Nacional "F.D. Roosevelt", 34° 51'S / 56°02'W, 10 m alt., plantation with Eucalyptus and Pinus, on a trunk of Pinus. – 3.III.2002, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9518).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

360. Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F.Meyer

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Nordalpen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), Tegelberg, path from Tegelberghaus via Tegelbergkopf to Marienbrücke, 47°33'35''N / 010°46'05'-20''E, 1500-1600 m alt., calcareous outcrops in forest with Picea abies, on bark of dead Picea abies. – 4.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10471). Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

361. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 32 km NW of Lienz, Defereggental, Lasörling Gruppe, 2.3 km E of St. Jakob, Äußere Tögisch, 46°55'09''N / 12°21'39''E, 1600 m alt., S-exposed rocks in a steep meadow, on gneiss. – 11.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15810).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

362. Lecanora intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing base of Tierkogel, 47° 26'30''N / 14°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus incana. – 26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58970) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

363. Lecanora subrugosa Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Dem­merkogel, NW of Heimschuh, lower part of Stumpfgraben, 46°46'15''N / 15°28' 45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51103).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

364. Lecanora thysanophora R.C.Harris

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, 47°29'35'-50''N / 010°49'35'-55''E, MTB 8530/2, 1050-1130 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Fagus sylvatica (1.5-2 m stem height). – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10469). Note: TLC: Atranorin, usnic acid, zeorin.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

365. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.7 km E of the centre of Graz, 2.2 km WNW of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'42''N / 15°32'21''E, MTB 8959/1, 440 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus-Acer-Pinus-Picea) near a brook, on Fagus sylvatica. – 19.X.2003, leg. W. Obermayer (10188), det. Martin Kukwa (2002). Note: TLC (each bark-fragment tested): Atranorin, zeorin, stictic acid, constictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

366. Lepraria nivalis J.R.Laundon
[chemotype 6 with atranorin and psoromic acid]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 5 km ENE of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, shortly NE of the confluence of the brooks Schwa­belbach and Seebach, surrounding area of the waterfall, 47°37'20''N / 14°48'25''E, MTB 8354/4, 660 m alt., mixed forest with calcareous outcrops as well as deciduous trees along the brook, on limestone rock. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10446). Note: TLC: Atranorin, psoromic acid, 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

367. Lepraria nivalis J.R.Laundon
[chemotype III with atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid]

Greece, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 6 km S of Kefalos, Agios Mammas chapel near S-tip, 36°40.7'N / 26°58.0'E, 200 m alt., Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation with siliceous rock outcrops on hilltop near the coast, on soil of a steep bank. – 23./24.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47127) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman. Note: TLC: Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

368. Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams

Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe-like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, on soil and bryophytes. – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10483).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

369. Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) J.R.Laundon

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Nordalpen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), eastern outskirts of Hohenschwangau, N-facing foot of the hill of the castle Neu­schwanstein, 47°33'30''N / 010°45'00''E, 820 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 4.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10480). Note: TLC: Pannaric-acid-6-methylester (maj.), 4-oxypannaric-acid-2-methylester (min., tr.); further detected substances are obviously from different intermixed Leprarias, e.g. L. lobificans (atranorin, stictic acid, zeorin) and L. eburnea/frigida (alectorialic acid).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

370. Lobarina scrobiculata (Vain.) Nyl. ex Cromb.

Slovenia, Notranjsko-Kraška, Snežnik-Javorniki, SW Kozarišče, 2.5 km W of Bab­no Polje, SW of Maslovec, 45°39'00''N / 14°30'55''E, MTB 0353/3, 720 m alt., mixed deciduous forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 3.X.1997, leg. J. Prügger (SN061.84/1), U. Suppan, H. Mayrhofer & F. Batič, det. J. Prügger.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

371. Micarea lignaria (Ach.) Hedl.

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, WSW-facing foot of Altenbergkopf, 47°30'00''N / 010°49'15''E, MTB 8530/2, 1150 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, and Picea abies, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10467). Note: The hymenium (but not the epithecium) partly shows small violaceous granules along the paraphyses, which turn to bright blue with KOH; TLC: Argopsin (tr.), no further substances.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

372. Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H.Petersen

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N/010°54'00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest (Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Pi­cea abies), on strongly decayed wood. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10475).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

373. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 14°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10409).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

374. Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale

Uruguay, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''S / 53°51'04''W, 50 m alt., on trunk of Butia capitata. – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9651) & G. Geymonat, det. J.A. Elix (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

375. Peltigera collina (Ach.) Schrad

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 14°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10407).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, E, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

376. Peltigera leucophlebia (Nyl.) Gyeln.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 14°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bryophytes above limestone rock. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10408).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

377. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Niklasdorfgra­ben N of the mountain Mugel, at the hunting lodge Karner, 47°22'25''N / 15°11'35''E, MTB 8657/1, 1000 m alt., grove area along the brook, on bryophytes covering a siliceous rock. – 6.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57221).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

378. Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt

Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe-like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, on wet, vertical rock faces. – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10484).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

379. Pertusaria glomerata (Ach.) Schaer.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, SE of Hohen­schwangau, near Bleckenau, 47°32'20''N / 10°46'30''E, 1370 m alt., above the artificial timber line, on bryophytes covering a solitary Acer pseudoplantanus. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. Schröppel (s.n.2), det. Obermayer (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

380. Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, WSW of Schladming, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on wood of a bole. – 24.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56762).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

381. Plectocarpon lichenum (Sommerf.) D.Hawksw.
[lichenicolous fungus on Lobaria pulmonaria]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler alpen, Tamischbachgraben SW of Groß­reifling, 47°38'07''N / 14°41'45''E, MTB 8354/3, 710 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 30.VI.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15784) & C. Scheuer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

382. Porpidia contraponenda (Arnold) Knoph & Hertel

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäuer Alpen, NE of Sonthofen, Grünten, SW-running ridge shortly S of Grüntenhaus, 47°33'00''N / 10°18'55''E, 1600 m alt., sun-exposed sandstone outcrops in a subalpine forest with Picea abies, on sandstone (horizontal faces, 15 cm above the ground). – 7.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10468). Note: TLC: Methyl-2'-O-methylmicrophyllinate (maj.), 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

383. Protousnea fibrillatae Calvelo, Stocker-Wörgötter, Liberatore & Elix

Argentinia, Neuquen, Lago Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria, Puerto Piedras Blancas, 40°56'S / 71°33'W, on Austrocedrus chilensis. – VII.1970, leg. & det. J.R. Contreras (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9673).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

384. Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain.

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, Eucalyptus plantation (1 km E of the ravine), on a trunk of Eucalyptus. – 10.II.2003, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9619), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

385. Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, along the road from Thörl to Bodenbauer, 2 km NW of Innerzwain, Festlau SW of Karlschütt, 47°34'20''N / 15°08'33''E, MTB 8456/2, 870 m alt., conifer forest with Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris, on wood of snags. – 9.VI.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63091). Note: Richly fruiting material.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

386. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Uruguay, Montevideo, near Santiago Vásquez, Melilla, 4 km ENE of the bridge of 'Highway Number One' across the Río Santa Lucía, 34°48'S / 56°22'W, 0-10 m alt., marginal forest, on bark of Acacia caven. – 5.XII.1982, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8132).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

387. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
[chemical strain with protocetraric acid; all specimens with apothecia]

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, WSW-facing foot of Altenbergkopf, 47°30'00''N / 010°49'15''E, MTB 8530/2, 1150 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10476). Note: TLC: Protocetraric acid (all specimens tested twice).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

388. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, along the Yerbal Chico brook, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, on rocks (occasionally inundated). – 22./28.III.1970, leg. H.S. Osorio (5960), det. H. Kashiwadani (1989).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

389. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

Uruguay, Rocha, Cabo Polonio, Cerro Buena Vista, 34°24'S / 53°46'W, oceanic coast, hygrohaline zone, on rocks. – 16.II.1980, leg. M. Meneghel & F. Achaval (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9617), det. H.S. Osorio (1992).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

390. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, Eucalyptus plantation (1 km E of the ravine), on a trunk of Eucalyptus. – 10.II.2003, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9618), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

391. Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A.Massal.

New Zealand, South Island, Canterbury, close to Motunau Beach Road near Coringa, 43°01'58''S / 173°01'55''E, 83 m alt., pasture across the river, on low lime­stone rocks. – 3.XI.2003, leg. M. Lambauer (0137) & C. Meurk, det. M. Lambauer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

392. Rinodina oleae Bagl.

New Zealand, South Island, Nelson, N End of Boulder Bank, 41°12'13''S / 173°18' 23''E, 1-5 m alt., close to the sea, on pebbles. – 19.XI.2003, leg. M. Lambauer (0194) & B. Malcolm, det. M. Lambauer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

393. Rinodina oleae Bagl.

New Zealand, South Island, Canterbury, Banks Peninsula, Tumbledown Bay, 43°51'16''S / 172°46'17''E, 0-2 m alt., spray zone at the beach, on basaltic rocks (W-exposed). – 4.XI.2003, leg. & det. M. Lambauer (0153).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

394. Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körb.

Russia, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, right bank of Olenek channel, 18 km WNW of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Kurungnaakh-Sise Island, Buor-Khaya urochishche, 72°20'N / 126°18'E, 40 m alt., moist lichen-moss tundra, on bryophytes in continuous lichen-moss mat (locally common). – 1.VIII.1998, leg. M. Zhurbenko (98215b), det. H. Mayrhofer (2004). Note: TLC (Mayrhofer, Kosnik, Bilovic): Sphaerophorin, variolaric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

395. Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Kleinsölktal, Sacherseealm, lowermost slopes of Kesselspitze, 47°19'42''N / 13°53'47''E, MTB 8649, 1090 m alt., on N-exposed, strongly shadowed steep faces of a gneissic rock. – 27.IX.2003, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14588). Note: TLC: Sphaerophorin (maj.), hypothamnolic acid (maj.), squamatic acid (tr.); the thalli are very well developed, richly branched and show an unusual grey colour.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

396. Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, Eucalyptus plantation (1 km E of the ravine), on a trunk of Eucalyptus. – 10.II.2003, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9620), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

397. Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman

Uruguay, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''S / 53°51'04''W, 50 m alt., on shrubs (in a palm grove of Butia capitata, locally very abundant). – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9641) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

398. Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M.Choisy

Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Trento, Passo di Rolle N of San Martino di Castrozza, gentle slopes S of the pass, 46°17'40''N / 11°47'10''E, 2010 m alt., low outcrops of siliceous rocks in subalpine pastures, on stones (near the ground) along a road. – 1.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10485). Note: TLC (apothecia): Gyrophoric acid (asci with spores show a C+ red reaction); TLC (thallus): Gyrophoric acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

399. Usnea ceratina Ach.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 23 km SSE of Gmunden, at the south shore of the lake Almsee, E of the hut Seehaus, 47°44'36''N / 013°57' 32''E, MTB 8249/4, 600 m alt., on Salix spec. – 27.IV.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (34598). Note: TLC: Diffractaic acid (maj.), usnic acid (min./tr.), barbatolic acid (tr./-).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

400. Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta s.lat.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Zentralalpen, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, 2.6 km ESE of St. Lambrecht, Maria Schönanger, 47°03'58''N / 14°20'03''E, MTB 8952/3, 1330 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on Larix decidua. – 2.VIII.2004, leg. W. Obermayer (10229), det. Ph. Clerc (2004). Note: TLC: Salacinic acid (maj.), usnic acid (maj./min.). All specimens tested tested once (including apothecia) and some of them tested twice (with and without apothecia). Samples with apothecia show a higher concentration of usnic acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, G, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS


  OBERMAYER W. 2006: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2006, nos 401–480). - Fritschiana (Graz) 52: 7–29.

 

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2006, nos 401–480) comprises 80 collections of lichen duplicates from Armenia (Kotayk' Marz), Australia (New South Wales; Tasmania), Austria (Styria; Salzburg; Tirol; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), Czech Republic (South Bohemia), Greece (Aegean Islands), New Zealand (North Island), Russia (Komi Republic; Krasnoyarsk Territory; Mur­mansk Region), Turkey (Hatay), and Uruguay (Artigas; Rocha; Salto; San José). TLC-investigations were carried out for 9 lichenized taxa (Alectoria ochroleuca, Bryoria bicolor, Cladonia macrophyllodes, C. mitis, Lepraria caesioalba, L. lobificans, Lobaria orientalis, Megalaria pulverea, and Nephromopsis morrisonicola). Nephromopsis morrisoni­cola and Tuckneraria laureri are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Lobaria orientalis is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

 

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' are issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (inter­national abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh.harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or pro­vinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is published as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. Label texts origi­nally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.
I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contri­butions, in particular Josef Hafellner, Shahane Harutyunyan, Volker John, Michaela Lambauer, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor S. Osorio, Harrie Sipman, Roman Türk, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations (Teuvo Ahti, Pieter van den Boom, Thorsten Lumbsch, and Tiina Randlane). Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).


401. Alectoria ochroleuca Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köf­lach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on a lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20-25''N / 014°51'05-10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1950 m alt., alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on soil (over rocks).24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10498).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid, diffractaic acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, E, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

402. Biatora turgidula (Fr.) Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Pfaffen­stein N of Eisenerz, along the path 'Markussteig', below the striking rock ridge SE in front of the mountain Kesselmauer, 47°33'20''N / 014°54'05''E, MTB 8455/1, 1300 m alt., forest with Picea abies (steep S-exposed slope), on wood of decaying stumps.3.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63441).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

403. Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, top of Yanypupuner range, 62° 05'N / 059°06'E, 750-800 m alt., wet moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra with stone field, on small rocks.3.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9778).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

404. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 4.2 km SSW of Hall­statt, path between the refuges Tiergartenhütte and Wiesberghaus, 47°31'47''N / 013° 37'10''E, MTB 8447/4, 1600 m alt., on bark of Larix decidua.11.VIII.2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37880).

Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

405. Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 014°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1650 m alt., close to a forest road in a high montane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Pinus cembra (SSE-exposed; shadowed).1.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10976).

Note: Associated Bryoria implexa chemotype 2 (= Bryoria kuemmerleana) with K+ red thallus (nor­stictic acid crystals) has been separated and is issued in the present fascicle..
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

406. Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

[chemotype 2 = B. kuemmerleana]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 014°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1650 m alt., close to a forest road in a high montane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Pinus cembra (SSE-exposed; shadowed).1.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10977).

Note: Associated specimens of Bryoria capillaris (thallus K+ yellow) have been separated and are issued in the present fascicle. The cited species and B. subcana can be partly intermixed.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

407. Buellia ocellata (Flot.) Körb.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, 6 km NE of Pöllau, Masenberg, summit area, 47°20'55''N / 015°52'30''E, MTB 8661/3, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with low siliceous outcrops, on SE-exposed, sunny faces of mica slate.19.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61915).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

408. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 9 km W of Leibnitz, NW of Kitzeck, 46°47' 35''N / 015°26'00''E, MTB 9258/2, 480 m alt., old orchard, on stem bark of Juglans regia.25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50713).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

409. Caloplaca coccinea (Müll.Arg.) Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 7.5 km NW of Aflenz, Fölzstein, just W of the summit, upper edge of the S-exposed rock surfaces, 47°35'45''N / 015°10'30''E, MTB 8457/1, 1900 m alt., limestone rocks and Caricetum firmae, on inclined rock faces.20.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62641).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

410. Caloplaca haematites (St.-Amans) Zwackh

Greece, Aegean Islands, Nomos Samos, Ikaria Island, above Ag.Paraskevi, along the road from the airport to Perdiki, 37°40.32'N / 026°19.47'E, 225 m alt., old orchard, on trunk of Olea europaea.15.IX.2002, leg. H. Sipman (48466) & T. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

411. Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Kleiner Pfaffenbachgraben NE of Rettenegg, near the first hairpin bend of the road to Pfaffen­sattel, 47°33'25''N / 015°48'25''E, MTB 8460/2, 1040 m alt., steep calcareous rocks in a mixed forest, on shadowed overhanging rock faces.24.VII.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59512).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

412. Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) Schuler

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N / 013°41'20''E, MTB 8648/3, 1060 m alt., Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana.25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56867), W. Obermayer & R. Stordeur.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

413. Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, S of Trieben, Gr­o­ßer Grießstein, gently inclined slopes at the N-facing foot of the mountain, S above the shrine near the farm building 'Eberl', 47°24'35''N / 014°33'05''E, MTB 8553/3, 1160 m alt., forest with Picea abies and some Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Acer pseu­doplatanus.15.VIII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58711).

Note: Partly associated with Chaenotheca trichialis. All specimens with Chrysothrix candelaris.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

414. Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N 013°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet foot of a slope), on bark of Larix decidua.25.VIII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (56802), W. Ober­mayer & R. Türk, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

415. Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Ach.) A.F.W.Schmidt

Czech Republic, Jihočeský Kraj (=South Bohemia), Böhmerwald (=Šumava), Plö­ckenstein (=Plechý) mountain, 11 km NNW of Ulrichsberg, 48°46'20''N / 013°51'30''E, MTB 7243, 1310 m alt., on wood of Picea abies.05.IV.1994, leg. J. Poelt & R. Türk (20323), det. R. Türk.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

416. Cladonia anaemica (Nyl.) Ahti

Uruguay, Rocha, 59 km NE of Rocha, 6 km N of Palmar de Castillos, Cerro de los Rochas, 34°09'15''S / 053°51'35''W, 100 m alt., S-facing slope, on rocks.25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9658) & G. Geymonat, det. T. Ahti (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

417. Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Nik­lasdorf, slopes below Ochsenstall, 47°22'15''N / 015°11'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1060 m alt., Picea abies forest, on bryophytes covering a siliceous rock.6.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57286).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

418. Cladonia dilleniana Flörke

Cuba, Holguin, Sierra de Moa, 200 m alt., on ground.IV.1981, leg. O. Miersch (C-1981-2), det. T. Ahti (1981).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

419. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrader

ssp. furcata

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köflach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, and Larix decidua, on ground.30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10894).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

420. Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Polster E of Eisenerz, ridge and NW-facing slopes straight below the summit, 47°32'05''N / 014° 57'50''E, MTB 8455/4, 1840 m alt., siliceous bedrock ('Präbichlschichten', 'Werfener Schiefer'), on ground (wind exposed).10.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63158).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

421. Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Gro­ßer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N / 014°33'35''E, MTB 8953/1, 1970 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on ground.16.V.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10182).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (min.), terpenoid (5/5-6/5-6).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

422. Cladonia mitis Sandst.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köf­lach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on a lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20-25''N / 014°51'05-10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1940-1960 m alt., alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on ground (over rocks).24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10499).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), fatty acids of the rangiformic/norrangiformic acid complex (maj./min.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

423. Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) Grognot

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 200 m off the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 10 m alt., moist to mesic silt-gravelly slope of a coastal terrace with well developed porous microrelief of small knobs and Papaver-graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation in micro-depressions, on soil.21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96468).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

424. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

ssp. biuncialis (Hoffm.) M.Choisy

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 6 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 1 km off the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°42'E, 40 m alt., moist silt-gravelly flat coastal plain with sparse lichen-bryophyte-graminoid (cushons) vegetation, on soil.17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96434).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

425. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W.Mann

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Kleiner Pfaffenbachgraben NE of Rettenegg, near the first hairpin bend of the road to Pfaffen­sattel, 47°33'25''N / 015°48'25''E, MTB 8460/2, 1040 m alt., steep calcareous rocks in a mixed forest, on shadowd, strongly inclined rock surfaces.24.VII.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59513).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

426. Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), N of Bad Ischl, Hinterhaleswiesalm N of Leonsberg, 47°46'18''N / 013°32'30''E, MTB 8247/1, 820 m alt., pasture wall (with cal­careous rocks), on bryophytes and parasitic on squamules of Cladonia pyxidata.19.VIII.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (35159).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

427. Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant.

[lichenicolous lichen on squamules of Cladonia]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), SSE-facing slopes of Schöckl, 2 km N of St.Rade­gund, forest area between Römerweg and Schöcklkopf, 47°12'00''N / 015°29'00''E, MTB 8758/4, 1100 m alt., slopes of a forest road and adjacend mixed forest (with Fagus sylvatica, Pinus sylvestris, and Picea abies), above calcareous ground and rocks, on decayed stump.8.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10680).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

428. Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vĕzda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 013°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on needles of Picea abies (edge of a wood).25.VIII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (56816), W. Obermayer & R. Türk, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

429. Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 14.5 km W of Köflach, 6.3 km NW of Hirschegg, valley of the brook Rafflerbach, 0.7 km SE below Kochbauer, 47°03'10''N / 014°53'30''E, MTB 8955/1, 1100 m alt., Salix trees along the brookside, on Salix caprea.24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10500).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

430. Graphis scripta (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 12 km E of the centre of Graz, Laßnitzhöhe, 300 m NE of the tavern 'Höchschmied', 47°04'00''N / 015°35'40''E, MTB 8959/2, 470 m alt., mixed forest (close to a small runnel), on bark of Corylus avellana.16.XII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10558).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

431. Halecania australis Lumbsch

Australia, New South Wales, Nelson Bay, Boulder Bay / Snapper Point, 32°45' 33''S 152°09'43'', 10 m alt., spray zone, N exposed, on granitic rocks.23.X.2003, leg. M. Lambauer (0075) & R. Filson, det. P.P.G. van den Boom (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

432. Halecania australis Lumbsch

Australia, Tasmania, Midland Highway, Dysart N of Bagdad, 42°35'S / 147°13'E, 250 m alt., sandstone cliffs, on rocks.6.VIII.1992, leg. H. Mayrhofer (12072) & E. Hierzer, det. P.P.G. van den Boom (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HO, M, MIN, NY, UPS

433. Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfeld, S-facing slopes towards Feistritzgraben, above Schwaigerhütte, 47°20' 55''N / 014°49'05''E, MTB 8854/4, 1540 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix de­cidua, on bark of Larix decidua.22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51718) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

Note: Lobes unusually pale coloured.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

434. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing foot of the mountain Tierkogel, 47°26'30''N / 014°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus incana.26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58985) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

435. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, valley between Mt. Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Range, 62°05'N / 059°06'E, spruce taiga forest, on moribund mosses, rotten wood and pebbles.4.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97137).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

436. Lecania hyalina (Fr.) R.Sant.

[Syn.: Bacidia globulosa (Flörke) Hafellner & V.Wirth]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, S of Trieben, Gro­ßer Grießstein, gently inclined slopes at the N-facing base area of the mountain, S above the shrine near the farm building 'Eberl', 47°24'35''N / 014°33'05''E, MTB 8553/3, 1160 m alt., forest with Picea abies and some Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus.15.VIII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57202).

Note: Partly associated with Chaenotheca trichialis and Ch. hispidula. All specimens with Chrysothrix candelaris.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

437. Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing base of Tierkogel, 47°26'30''N / 014°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus incana.26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58971) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

438. Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, 6 km NE of Pöllau, Masenberg, summit area, 47°20'55''N / 015°52'30''E, MTB 8661/3, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with low siliceous outcrops, on SE-exposed, sunny faces of mica slate.19.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61916).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

439. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Eibeggsattel N of St.Jakob bei Mixnitz, path to Ederkogel, 47°25'15''N / 015°27'00''E, MTB 8558/4, 1030 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (and some deciduous trees), on bark of Picea abies.29.IX.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59579).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

440. Lecidea polytrichinella Hertel, Obermayer & Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Blaseneck N of Treglwang, N-exposed cirque NE below the summit, 47°30'N / 014°37'15''E, MTB 8553/2, 1920 m alt., mossy dwarf shrub heath over paleozoic schist (Blaseneckporphyroid), on Polytrichum.2.IX.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59179).

Note: The immarginate, brownish apothecia of L. polytrichinella are often associated with the marginate (whitish yellow), mostly flat apothecia of Lecanora leptacinella. The latter has been issued from the same locality in 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' no. 200 (Obermayer 2002: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 10 & 11 (Nos 181 - 220). – Fritschiana 33: 1-14).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

441. Lecidella elaeochroma (Nyl.) Hertel & Leuckert

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N / 015°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Carpinus betulus (E-exposed, 30-120 cm above ground).26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10658).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

442. Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J.R.Laundon

[chemotype 1a - with atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid and angardianic acid - present in all specimens]

Austria, Salzburg, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, SSW-facing slopes of Preber, path from Satteleben (near Grazer Hütte) to Trogleiteneck, 47°12'15''N / 013°53'00''E, MTB 8749/3, 2100-2200 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks, on moss cushions (in fissures of vertical rock surfaces).17.VIII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10971).

Note: TLC investigations were carried out four times with each specimen (on different moss cushions).
            Chemotype 1a (present in all specimens): atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric ac. (tr.), angardianic ac.
            Chemotype 1b [= L. borealis] (present in specimen in UPS): atranorin (maj.), fumarpro­tocetraric ac. (maj.), protocetraric ac. (tr.), rangiformic ac. (maj.), norrangiformic ac. (tr.).
            Chemotype 1c (in UPS): atranorin (maj.), rangiformic ac. (maj.), norrangiformic ac. (tr.).
            Lepraria neglecta s.str. (alectorialic acid, angardianic ac.) intermixed in specimens in GZU, CANB and M.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

443. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach-area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N / 015°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Quercus petraea (30-50 cm above ground, W-exposed, not strongly shaded).26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10662).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, zeorin, stictic acid, constictic acid (all specimens tested at least three times); p.p. admixtures of Lepraria eburnea (alectorialic acid, protocetraric acid).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

444. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N / 015°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Quercus pe­traea, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Quercus petraea (E-exposed, strongly shaded, 5-20 cm above ground).26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10654).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, zeorin, stictic acid, constictic acid (all specimens tested two or three times); one sample additionally contains pannaric-acid-6-methylester (admixture of Leproloma vouauxii).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

445. Lichenomphalia cf. hudsoniana (H.S.Jenn.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys

[Syn.: Omphalina h.]

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, valley between Mt. Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Range, 62°05'N / 059°06'E, 500 m alt., spruce taiga forest, on decaying bryophytes.4.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97154).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

446. Lobaria orientalis (Asah.) Yoshim.

[chemical race I]

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyanqentanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 10 km S of Dongjug village, 29°54'N / 094°52'E, 3700 m alt., W-side of the glacier, near a mountain pasture hut, on Abies and bryophytes.20.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10580).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (maj.), gyrophoric acid (maj.), norstictic acid (tr.). Apothecia present in all specimens.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

447. Megalaria pulverea (Borrer) Hafellner & E.Schreiner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 6.7 km E of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, close to the confluence of the brook Schwabelbach with a tributary brook, at the W-facing foot of the mountain Mitterkogel, 47°36'40''N / 014°50'20''E, MTB 8355/3, 730 m alt., mixed forest over limestone boulders, on Acer pseudoplatanus.16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63629).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, zeorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, 3 fatty acids.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

448. Melanelixia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) O.Blanco et al.

ssp. glabratula (Lamy) ined.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing foot of Tierkogel, 47°26' 30''N / 014°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus in­cana.26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58969) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

Note: All specimens with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

449. Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 5.5 km E of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, shortly W of the confluence of the brooks Schwabelbach and Schwarzenbach, 47°37'00''N / 014°49'00''E, MTB 8354/4, 670 m alt., mixed forest above limestone gravel, on Alnus incana.16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41509).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

450. Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, SW of Wald am Schoberpass, Griesmoar Kogel, northern ridge between the saddle to Himmeleck and the summit, 47°25'15''N / 014°36'10''E, MTB 8553/4, 1950 m alt., low outcrops of mica slate (partly Ca-influenced) in alpine meadows, on naked soil.20.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58925) & J. Miadlikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

451. Nephromopsis morrisonicola M.J.Lai

China, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), prov. Sichuan, Daxue Shan, 57 km S of Kangding, Gongga Shan, Hailougou glacier and forest park, near Hailougou Station, 29°34'35''N / 101°59'50'', 3000 m alt., Abies fabri forest, on Rosa spec.28.VII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08271).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid, 3 fatty acids of the lichesterinic acid complex. Specimen in GZU with large apothecia (2 cm in diam.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

452. Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 014°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest over limestone boulders, on bark of Fagus sylvatica.16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63717).

Note: The specimen in GZU shows a few perithecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

453. Opegrapha rufescens Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Demmerkogel, lower part of Stumpfgraben NW of Heimschuh, 46°46'15''N / 015°28' 45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus.25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51080).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

454. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, E-facing foot area of Demmerkogel,  hindmost part of Kroisgraben below Kitzeck, 46°47'20''N / 015°26'10''E, MTB 9258/2, 400 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Tilia.25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50859).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

455. Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 4 km E of Eisenerz, Gsoll, path to Gsollhütte, near the junction of the Winterebengraben and the Gsollbachgraben, 47°33'05''N / 014°56'30''E, MTB 8455/2, 950 m alt., edge of a forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus.18.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62093).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

456. Parmelina pastillifera (Harm.) Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 8 km E of Eisenerz, W-facing slopes below Frauenmauer, NE above Gsollhütte, path to the westerly entrance of the cave 'Frauenmauerhöhle', 47°33'30''N / 014°58'15''E, MTB 8455/2, 1300 m alt., scattered remnants of an autochthonous forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (within a spruce forest), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus.18.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62738).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

457. Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., border area of a ski-slope, on rotten trunk (vertical surface).30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10788).

Note: All specimens show the two other typical species of the Parmeliopsidetum ambiguae, Parmeliopsis hyperopta and Vulpicida pinastri.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

458. Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale

Uruguay, San José, Sierra Mahoma, 34°05'S / 056°56'W, 100-200 m alt., on top of a big boulder (locally abundant).31.VIII.1969, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6219b).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

459. Pertusaria coronata (Ach.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Hackentörl SW above Seewiesen, 47°36'20''N / 015°15'05''E, MTB 8357/4, 1290 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fagus sylvatica.11.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63309).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

460. Pertusaria werneriana Boqueras

Greece, Aegean Islands, Nomos Samos, Ikaria Island, Kamara, ENE of Vathi, 37° 45.98'N / 027°00.59'E, 160 m alt., macchia on NW-facing slope, on stunted Quercus coccifera.25.IX.2002, leg. H. Sipman (49605) & T. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

461. Petractis hypoleuca (Ach.) Vĕzda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 014°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest over limestone boulders, on shadowed limestone rocks.16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63694).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

462. Phaeorrhiza cf. sareptana (Tomin) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, 100 to 200 m away from the bay coast, flat coastal terrace, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., fine to medium gravel with silt, on soil.15.VII.1996, leg. M. Zhurbenko (96290-1), det. W. Obermayer.

Note: Phaeorrhiza nimbosa, which has been issued from the same locality in 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' no 68 (Obermayer, W. 1999: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999). - Fritschiana 21: 13–30), can be partly intermixed.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

463. Physcia adscendens (F.) H.Olivier

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., border area of a ski-slope, on Acer pseudoplatanus (strongly shadowed stem base).30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10789).

Note: Physcia dubia var. teretiuscula is intermixed in some specimens.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

464. Physcia biziana (A.Massal.) Zahlbr.

Armenia, Kotayk' Marz, Jrvej, Yerevan-Geghard highway, 40°11'25''N / 044°38'25''E, 1300 m alt., road embankment along the highway, on bark of Acacia spec.2.X.2005, leg. S. Harutyunyan (00073), det. W. Obermayer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

465. Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau

var. teretiuscula (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, near the penultimate switchback before reaching the bottom station of the Salzstiegel ski-lifts (tavern Moasterboden), 47°03'40''N014°53' 00''E, MTB 8955/1, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, Fagus sylvatica, and Acer pseudoplatanus, close to a brook, on Acer pseudoplatanus.30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10825).

Note:      Contrary to Physcia dubia s.str., the medulla of var. teretiuscula becomes slowly pale yellow with KOH, the lobes are finger-shaped and strongly convex.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

466. Physconia perisidiosa (Erichsen) Moberg

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 8 km E of Eisenerz, W-facing slopes below Frauenmauer, NE above Gsollhütte, path to the westerly entrance of the cave 'Frauenmauerhöhle', 47°33'30''N / 014°58'15''E, MTB 8455/2, 1300 m alt., scattered remnants of an autochthonous forest with Acer pseu­doplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (within a spruce forest), on bark of Acer pseudo­platanus.18.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62745).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

467. Punctelia ulophylla (Ach.) Herk & Aptroot

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., border area of a ski-slope, on Fagus sylvatica.30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10786).

Note: Diagnostic characters (against P. subrudecta) are the pruinose thallus margins and the (mostly) marginal soredia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

468. Pycnora sorophora (Vain.) Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Pfaffen­stein N of Eisenerz, along the path 'Markussteig', below the striking rock-ridge SE in front of the mountain Kesselmauer, 47°33'20''N / 014°54'05''E, MTB 8455/1, 1300 m alt., forest with Picea abies (steep S-exposed slope), on wood of decaying stumps.3.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63439).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

469. Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Demmerkogel, anterior part of Stumpfgraben NW of Heimschuh, 46°46'15''N / 015° 28'45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus.25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51088).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

470. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Uruguay, Salto, Uruguay river and Itapeby brook, 31°12'S / 057°51'W, 10-50 m alt., marginal forest of the Uruguay river, on branches of shrubs.5.II.1972, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6755).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

471. Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, 6 km NE of Pöllau, Masenberg, summit area, 47°20'55''N / 015°52'30''E, MTB 8661/3, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with low siliceous outcrops, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus.19.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61864).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

472. Rinodina freyi H.Magn.

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, Deferegger Alpen, Defereggental, NW of the bottom station of Brunnalmbahn, W of Sankt Leonhard, 46°54'45''N / 012°20'55''E, MTB 9040/3, 1380 m alt., pasture fences, on pickets (vertical surfaces).11.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (16016).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

473. Rinodina oleae Bagl.

New Zealand, North Island, Wellington, Island Bay, S of Wellington, 41°20'50''S / 174°46'48''E, 3-5 m alt., on siliceous coastal rocks.23.XI.2003, leg. & det. M. Lam­bauer (0216).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

474. Sagiolechia protuberans (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 9.5 km NE of Eisenerz, Brandstein, immediately N below the summit, 47°36'05''N / 014°59'00''E, MTB 8355/4, 1990 m alt., striking doline in the uppermost part of the N-facing slope (limestone), on N-exposed steep rock faces.5.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63338).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

475. Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schied.

Austria, Salzburg, urban area of Salzburg, western area of the Faculty of Natural Sciences (University of Salzburg), 47°47'22''N / 013°03'38''E, MTB 8244/1, 420 m alt., on soil (small cracks in quartzitic porphyry).9.V.2005, leg. R. Türk (37487), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

476. Stereocaulon condensatum Hoffm.

Russia, Murmansk Oblast, Barents Sea coast at the mouth of Voron'ya River, 69°15'-20'N / 033°25'-35'E, 10-20 m alt., sand dunes on the river terrace, on sand (abundant).30.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9748).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

477. Strigula smaragdula Fr.

Uruguay, Artigas, Rio Uruguay, Isla Zapallo, 30°31'S / 057°53'W, 40 m alt., forest in the inner part of the island, on leaves of Cupania vernalis.17./18.VI.1976, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7388).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

478. Tornabaea scutellifera (With.) J.R.Laundon

Turkey, Hatay, Dörtyol, between Payas and Hoppa, 36°56'N / 036°25'E, 1500 m alt., on twigs of Abies silicicus.29.VII.1990, leg. & det. V. John (s.n.1).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

479. Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & Thell

[Syn.: Nephromopsis laureri (Kremp.) Kurok.]

China, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 56 km NE of Batang, 30°17'10''N / 099°31'15''E, 4300 m alt., conifer forest at a brookside, on rock covered with bryophytes.5.VIII.2000, leg. W. Obermayer (08284), det. W. Obermayer, conf. T. Randlane (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

480. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, top of Yanypupuner range, 62° 05'N 059°06'E, 700 m alt., low-alpine heath, rock outcrops 10-20 m height "Zayachii Kamen'", on rock faces.7.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97145a).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS


 

OBERMAYER W. 2007: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2007, nos 481–580). - Fritschiana (Graz) 60: 7–34.

[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2007, nos 481–580) com­prises 100 collections of lichen duplicates from Argentina (Misiones), Armenia (prov. Ararat), Australia (New South Wales; Queensland; Tasmania), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Amazonas; Mato Grosso; Paraná; Rio Grande do Sul; São Paulo), Bulgaria (Blagoevgrad), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Guate­mala (Petén), Jamaica (Saint Elizabeth), Namibia (Erongo), Réunion, Slovenia, South Africa (Cape Province), Spain (Canary Islands), Switzerland (Bern; Graubün­den), U.S.A. (Hawai'i), Uruguay (Artigas; Durazno; Canelones; Maldonado; Rocha; Salto; San José; Tacua­rembo), and Zimbabwe. TLC-investigations were carried out for 9 lichenized taxa (Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str. [3 different localities], C. monachorum [2 different localities], Lecanora cf. leuckertiana, Lo­baria 'pseudoisidiophora' ined., Pertusaria albescens var. a., P. al­bescens var. corallina, Pleopsidium gobiense). Lobaria 'pseudoisidiophora' (ined.) as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The dwarf exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh.harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. 'Dupla Graecensia Liche­num' is published as text version (with online corrections) under http://www.uni-graz.ac.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. A downloadable PDF-file can currently be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-2007.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. Unless otherwise stated, additional notes were provided by the author.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contri­butions, in particular Uwe Becker, Franz Berger, Ursula Brosch, Josef Hafell­ner, Klaus Kalb, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor Osorio, and Roman Türk. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations: Philippe Clerc, Andreas Frisch, Roland Moberg, John W. Sheard, Orvo Vitikainen. Field works in (1994) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project number P09663-BIO).

481. Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb.

[Syn.: Polysporinopsis sinopica (Wahlenb.) Vězda]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel massif, E of Obdach, Weißenstein, S-facing ridge above Milcheben (E above Wei­ßen­steinhütte), 47°03'35''N, 014°48'05''E, MTB 8954/2, 1900 m alt., on small, iron-rich rocks (in a rock wall).3.IX.2005, leg. J. Hafellner (65152) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

482. Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl.

Austria, Salzburg/Steiermark (= Styria) (border area), Niedere Tauern, Schlad­minger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, MTB 8749/3, 2450-2530 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on ground (moss-lichen heath).15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11168).

Note:  Partly with intermixed thalli of Alectoria ochroleuca. TLC: Alectorialic acid syndrome.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

483. Anthracothecium goniostomum Müll.Arg.

Uruguay, Durazno, 150 km NE of Durazno, near the river Rio Negro, 1 km E of the railstation 'km 329', between Mazamorra and Poblado de los Morales, 32°25'S, 055°25'W, riverside of Rio Negro, on branches of shrubs.24.II.1974, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7012).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

484Anthracothecium papilliferum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg.

Argentina, Misiones, 40 km ENE of Posadas, between Santa Ana and San Ignacio, 5 km E of the Paraná river Loreto, 27°19'S, 055°32'W, 220 m alt., on bark of indigenous trees.5.III.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10046; ex herb. Osorio 5423), det. H.S. Osorio (1980).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

485. Arthonia ruana A.Massal.

[Syn.: Arthothelium ruanum (A.Massal.) Körb.]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Sausal, vicinity of Waldschach, 0.6 km SSE of the castle 'Schloss Waldschach', 46°49'05''N, 015°25'10''E, MTB 9158/4, 320 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior.20.VII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60778).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

486. Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner & Coppins

[Syn.: Mycobilimbia lobulata; Myxobilimbia lobulata]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Mürzsteger Alpen, Schneealpe, summit area of Wind­berg, 47°42'12''N, 015°35'38''E, MTB 8359/2, 1903 m alt., wind-exposed ridge with alpine vegetation (over calcareous bedrock), on ground (p.p. covering bryophytes).28.VII.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11403).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

487. Buellia bahiana Malme

U.S.A., Hawai'i, Kau, road north of South Point, 365 m alt., windy cattle range, on dead branch.28.XII.1976, leg. O. Degener (34187 [ex herb. Otto Degener]) & I. Degener, det. K. Kalb.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

488Buellia schaereri De Not.

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Lienzer Dolomiten (border to Gailtaler Alpen), 3 km NNW of St.Lorenzen, 350 m NW of Tuffbad, path to 'Wiesner Alm', 46°43'33''N, 012°45'46''E, MTB 9242/4, 1320 m alt., cattle pasture, on bark of Picea abies.7.VII. 2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37622).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

489. Caloplaca ammiospila (Wahlenb.) H.Olivier

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 11 km NE of Aflenz, Zagerkogel, N-exposed slopes short below the summit, 47°36'40''N, 015°07'26''E, MTB 8356/4, 2240 m alt., low calcareous outcrops in the midst of Caricetum firmae, on bryophytes and plant remnants.18.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Ha­fellner (63446).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

490. Caloplaca australis (Arnold) Zahlbr.

[Syn.: Fulgensia australis (Arnold) Poelt]

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 10 km SW of Kötschach-Mauthen, 4 km NW of Plöckenpass, 500 m W of 'Obere Valentinalm', 46°37'15''N, 012°53' 55''E, MTB 9343/3, 1650 m alt., alpine pasture with calcareous boulders and outcrops, on strongly inclined faces of limestone boulders (1-2 m above ground).18.VII.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11404).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

491. Caloplaca erodens Tretiach, Pinna & Grube

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 6.5 km NE of Mixnitz, Hochlantsch, eastern ridge 0.6 km ENE of the cross of the summit, 47°21'55''N, 015°25'57''E, MTB 8658/2, 1620 m alt., short rock cliff (palaeozoic lime­stone) protruding to the north, on SW-exposed, inclined rock surfaces.15.X.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64445) & L. Muggia.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

492Caloplaca oahuensis Hafellner

U.S.A., Hawai'i, O'ahu, brink of Kaukonahua Gulch near the University of Hawaii, 213 m alt., on trunk and branches of introduced Ficus.17.V.1977, leg. O. Degener (34419 [ex herb. Otto Degener]) & I. Degener, det. K. Kalb.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

493. Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale

Uruguay, Canelones, ENE of Montevideo, Parque Nacional "F.D.Roosevelt", bet­ween Italia Avenue and Rio de la Plata coast, 34°51'S, 56°01'W, 1-5 m alt., on trunk of Pinus.15.VI.1985, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8514).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

494. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Salzkammergut, Totes Gebirge, 2.7 km N of Alt­aussee, W-facing slopes of Loser, 0.7 km WNW of the summit, path from Loser-Hütte to Blaa-Alm, 47°39'50''N, 013°45'45''E, MTB 8348/2, 1300 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Acer pseudoplatanus, and Abies alba, on bark of Acer pseu­doplatanus (shady conditions).31.XII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11289).

Note:  All specimens tested two or three times by TLC: Perlatolic acid syndrome [no imbricaric acid], atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), no fatty acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

495. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Slovenia, Southern Alps, Julian Alps, Koritnica valley NE of the village Log pod Mangartom, 46°24'50''N, 013°38'00''E, 700 m alt., mixed forest along the river bed, on Picea abies.31.VII.2003, leg. H. Mayrhofer (16032a) , M. Jensen & M. Trem­bley, det. W. Obermayer (2006).

Note:  All specimens with apothecia. TLC: Atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), perlatolic acid syndrome [no imbricaric acid].

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

496. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Switzerland, Bern [Kanton], Berner Oberland, 11 km SSE von Meiringen, Gut­tannen, 46°39'N, 008°17'E, 1050 m alt., forest area with Picea abies, on Picea abies (covered with bryophytes).31.VII.1961, leg. K. Schittengruber (1210), det. W. Ober­mayer (2007).

Note:  TLC (performed at least twice per specimen): Atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), perlatolic acid syndrome.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

497. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Mautern, Hagen­bachgraben, 47°22'50''N, 014°45'00''E, MTB 8654/2, 1080 m alt., on Acer pseudo­platanus (40-50 cm stem diameter). 21.X.1962, leg. K.Schittengruber (1390), det. W. Obermayer (2007).

Note:  TLC (performed at least four times per specimen): Atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), imbricaric acid syndrome (maj.), perlatolic acid (min.), p.p. with fatty acid 1(-2)/1(-2)/ 1(-2). Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str. is intermixed at least in the samples deposited in CANB and UPS.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

498. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nordalpen, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Mürzsteger Alpen, Greithgraben N of Turnau, just N of Greith, vicinity of 'Barbarakreuz', 47°37'00''N, 015°20'30''E, MTB 8358/3, 1020 m alt., mixed forest with mainly conifers (near a brook), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus.22.X.2006, leg. J. Hafellner (67532) & L. Muggia, det. J. Hafellner.

Note:  TLC: Imbricaric acid syndrome (maj.), perlatolic acid (min.), atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), p.p. with fatty acid 1(-2)/1(-2)/1(-2).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

499Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner & Borrer) Migula

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10.8 km NE of the centre of Graz, 2 km SSE of Kumberg, 500 m W of Bachwirt, 47°08'35''N, 015°32'30''E, MTB 8859/3, 450 m alt., Fraxinus-Carpinus-Picea stand along a brook, on branches of Fraxinus excelsior (lying on ground).26.III.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11317).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

500. Chapsa alborosella (Nyl.) A.Frisch

Brazil, Amazonas, rainforest along the river Rio Negro, 150 km upstream of Manaus, 02°30'S, 061°10'W, 40 m alt., on bark of a tree.16.X.1980, leg. & det. K. Kalb (31731).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

501. Chapsa leprocarpa (Nyl.) A.Frisch

Brazil, São Paulo, Ilha Comprida, opposite to Cananéia, 25°00'S, 047°50'W, 2 m alt., dry coastal forest not subjected to flooding (restinga), on bark of unknown tree. – 18.III.1979, leg. K. Kalb (31078) & G. Plöbst, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

502. Cladia retipora (Labill.) Nyl.

Australia, Tasmania, Mt. Field National Park, Tarn Shelf, 42°40'S, 146°34'E, 1200 m alt., glacial debris, on ground.17.XI.1978, leg. J.O. Juvik (TAS-5), det. P. Scholz (2006).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

503Cladonia botrytes (K.G.Hagen) Willd.

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Höllgraben E of Reichenfels, N-exposed slopes NW of Jaukenschlößl, 47°01'15''N, 014°47'20''E, MTB 8954/4, 1280 m alt., young forest with old tree stumps, on wood of tree stumps.6.VI.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (66269) & L. Muggia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

504. Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss

Slovenia, Pohorje, 26 km WSW of Maribor, 6 km ENE of Mislinja, Lovrenška jezera, 46°29'02''N, 015°18'56''E, 1525 m alt., upland moor with Pinus mugo (in wet pits between hillocks), on soil.12.VI.2006, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (16084) & S. Harut­yunyan.

Note (Mayrhofer): New to Slovenia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

505. Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 13 km NW of Thörl, Buchbergkogel, northern ridge S above the hut Häuselalm, 47°35'15''N, 015°04'35''E, MTB 8456/1, 1620 m alt., loose dwarf pine scrub, on raw humus (amidst Pinus mugo stands).28.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62779).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

506. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe,  SE-facing slo­pes of Speikkogel, 17 km W of Köflach, 2.2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus, 47°03'10''N, 14°51'10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1860 m alt., boulder field, on ground.5.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11166).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

507Concamerella fistulata (Taylor) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Uruguay, Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro Picudo, 33°42'S, 053°34'W, 110 m alt., on (above) rocks.18.VII.1986, leg. C. Prigioni (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio 9712), det. H.S. Osorio (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

508. Concamerella pachyderma (Hue) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Uruguay, Maldonado, 37 km NW of Maldonado city, Cerro Caperuza Grande, 19 km NNW of Cerro de las Animas, 34°46'S, 055°19'W, 150 m alt., on rocks.18.IX.1983, leg. & det. J. Femenias (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio 9711).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

509. Cratiria lauricassiae (Fée) Marbach

Australia, Queensland, Whitsunday Group, Whitsunday Island, along the beach, 20°17'S, 148°40'E, 5 m alt., on Callistemon spec.21.VIII.2002, leg. & det. K. Kalb (33903).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

510. Cryptothelium octosporum (Vain.) Zahlbr.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, Floresta Nacional, I.B.D.F., 29°27'S, 050°35'W, 900 m alt., on trunk of Ocotea or Nectandra (inside a forest).19.IV.1982, leg. H.S. Osorio & M. Fleig (SF/18; ex herb. Osorio 8029), det. H.S. Osorio 1983.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

511Dimerella pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Vězda

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland (eastern part), 5.5 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 0.8 km NW of Wenisbuch, uppermost part of the valley of Dürrgraben, 47°07'15''N, 015°28'05''E, MTB 8858/4, 560 m alt., N-facing slopes (forest area with Pinus, Larix, Quercus), on bark at base area of Larix decidua.13.IV.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11115).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

512. Dirinaria applanata (Fée) D.D.Awasthi

Uruguay, San José, San José de Mayo, near railroad station, 40-50 m alt., on bark of Gleditschia triacanthos.9.XII.1975, leg. A. Laguardia (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio 9720), det. H.S. Osorio (2005).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

513. Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, E-facing slopes, 3.6 km SW of Neumarkt, 1.2 km NE of the church of Pöllau, 47°02'48''N, 14°23'50''E, MTB 8952/3, 1090 m alt., sun-exposed trees (influenced by road dust) along the road to Pöllau, on Salix spec.27.IV.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11362).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

514. Gyalecta ulmi (Sw.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Salzburg, 3 km S of St.Gilgen (at the lake Wolfgangsee), E-facing slopes of Zwölferhorn, Steingrabenalm, 47°44'29''N, 013°22'19''E, MTB 8246/3, 900 m alt., wood yard, on Fraxinus excelsior.4.V.2004, leg. B. Antesberger (1903), det. B. Antes­berger, conf. R. Türk.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

515Gyrotrema sinuosum (Sipman) A.Frisch

Brazil, Amazonas, rainforest along the river Rio Negro, 150 km upstream of Manaus, 02°30'S, 061°10'W, 40 m alt., on bark of a tree.16.X.1980, leg. & det. K. Kalb (34004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

516. Halecania subsquamosa (Müll.Arg.) P.Boom & H.Mayrhofer

Australia, New South Wales, Eurobodalla, Cape Dromedary, S of Mystery Bay, S of Narooma, 36°18'S, 150°08'E, on coastal rocks.27.VII.1992, leg. H. Mayrhofer (10685) & E. Hierzer, det. H. Mayrhofer (conf. P.P.G. van den Boom).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

517. Helocarpon pulverulum (Th.Fr.) Türk & Hafellner

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Zentralalpen, Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, E of St.Leonhard, W-facing slopes NE above 'Görlitzer Alm', Kollmannsöfen, near 'Schieflinger Kreuz', 47°00'25''N, 014°52'55''E, MTB 8955/3, 1745 m alt., outcrops and boulders of mica slate (in dwarf-shrub heath), on bryophytes and plant remnants.12.VI.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65084).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

518. Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Berg­land (eastern part), Schöckl, 2 km N of St.Radegund, path from the tavern 'Schöcklbartl' to 'Römerweg', 47°11'52''N, 015°29'00''E, MTB 8858/2, 1040 m alt., mixed forest with mainly Picea abies and Larix decidua, on twigs of Larix decidua.15.IV.2007, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (11355) & B. Cartellieri.

Note:  Partly associated with Hypogymnia physodes, Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea, and Par­melia sulcata.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

519. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

Switzerland, Graubünden, Engadiner Alpen, Sesvenna group, 12 km NE of Scuol, San Niclà, shortly SE of the church, 46°51'30''N, 010°25'35''E, 1070 m alt., steep slope exposed to the N, outcrops of calcareous schist in mixed forest with dominant Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris, on rotting wood.22.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11228).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

520. Lecanora cf. leuckertiana Zedda

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 7.5 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', 47°06'00''N, 15°31'40''E, MTB 8859/3, 515 m alt., edge of a wood, on bark of Quercus petraea (50 cm trunk-height, SE-exposed).26.III.2005, leg. W. Obermayer (10644), det. H. Mayrhofer.

Note:  TLC: Usnic acid, zeorin, unknown 1(-2)/1-2/1; specimen in GZU with two mature apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

521. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, NNE of Birkfeld, Grauer Stein N above Strallegg, at the summit ridge, 47°25'25''N, 015°43'35''E, MTB 8560/3, 1070 m alt., loose mixed forest with conifers and inactive quartzitic boulders (mostly covered with bryophytes and dwarf shrubs), on bark of Pinus sylvestris.11.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61792).

Note:  All specimens show the typical white leprarioid crust with a UV+ white fluorescence.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

522. Leifidium tenerum (Laurer) Wedin

Australia, Tasmania, Great Western Tiers, Pine Lake, about 5 km N of Breona, on Great Lake Highway, 41°44'S, 146°43'E, 1200 m alt., boulder field, on Arthrotaxis cupressoides.21.XI.1978, leg. & det. J.O. Juvik (TAS-9).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

523Leptogium marginellum (Sw.) Gray

Brazil, Paraná, Guayra, 24°04'S, 54°15'W, damp place, on trunks and twigs of trees.14.V.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10144; ex herb. Osorio 4374), det. H.S. Osorio (1960); conf. W. Dodge (1960).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

524. Lobaria 'pseudoisidiophora' ined.

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 45 km SW of Mainling, way down from a mountain pasture hut to the valley of a tributary of the Tsangpo, 29°02-03'N, 93°54-56'E, 3400-3800 m alt., Abies forest, on Salix.14.VIII. 1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10578).

Note:  TLC (all specimens tested): Stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (maj.), gyrophoric acid (maj.), norstictic acid (tr.). All specimens with isidia and apothecia (separated material with a lichenicolous fungus in the apothecia will be distributed later). Shape of thalli and isidia as well as the chemical compounds are similar to those in L. isidiophora, but Lobaria 'pseudo­sidiophora' contains cyanobacteria as photobionts.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

525. Loxospora elatina (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, NNE of Birkfeld, Grauer Stein N above Strallegg, at the summit ridge, 47°25'25''N, 015°43'35''E, MTB 8560/3, 1070 m alt., loose mixed forest with conifers and inactive quartzitic boulders (mostly covered with bryophytes and dwarf shrubs), on bark of Abies alba.11.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61800).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

526. Melanotrema platystomum (Mont.) A.Frisch

Brazil, São Paulo, Ilha de São Sebastião, 130 km E of São Paulo, western slopes of Morro das Tacas, 23°50'S, 045°20'W, 400 m alt., in a humid and dark rainforest along a rivulet, on bark of unknown tree. – 2.IV.1979, leg. K. Kalb (31134) & G. Plöbst, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

527Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Salzkammergut, Totes Gebirge, 2.7 km N of Alt­aussee, W-facing slopes of Loser, 0.7 km WNW of the summit, path from Loser-Hütte to Blaa-Alm, 47°39'50''N, 013°45'45''E, MTB 8348/2, 1300 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Acer pseudoplatanus, and Abies alba, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (shady conditions).31.XII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11292).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

528. Ocellularia polydisca Redinger

Brazil, Mato Grosso, 35 km SE of Cuiaba, 15°50'S, 056°00'W, 120 m alt., cerrado with iron bearing rocky outcrops, on old deciduous trees.3.-4.VII.1980, leg. K. Kalb (31699) & M. Marcelli, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

529. Opegrapha rufescens Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland (eastern part), 7.2 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 1.2 km ESE of Weinitzen, Annengraben, 47°08'10''N, 015°27'55''E, MTB 8858/4, 440 m alt., steep, S-exposed slopes with Carpinus-Fagus-Quercus-Pinus-forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus (1-3 m height, W-exp.).09.IV.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11083).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

530. Parmotrema melanothrix (Nyl.) Hale

Brazil, Paraná, 130 km NW of Cascavel, near the Paraná river, Guaíra, 24°04'S, 054°15'W, on trunk and branches of trees.12.V.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10137A; ex herb. Osorio 4348), det. H.S. Osorio (1960).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

531. Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funck

Austria, Salzburg/Steiermark (= Styria) (border area), Niedere Tauern, Schladmin­ger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, MTB 8749/3, 2450-2530 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on ground.15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11172).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

532. Peltigera polydactylon (Neck.) Hoffm.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ram­sau, 1 km NNW of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'55''N, 013°38'55''E, MTB 8547/4, 1280 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on vertical surface of a rotten stump.19.II.2007, leg. W. Obermayer (11347), det. O. Vitikainen (2007).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

533. Peltula cylindrica Wetmore

Zimbabwe, Inselberg ZW17/30a1=ZW15, Gwangwaza, near Banket, 17°30.7'S, 030°29.7'E, 1390 m alt., rock of 'Glockenberg-type' (70 m high, surrounded by farm­land), on granite rocks.11.VII.1993, leg. U. Becker (215171), det. U. Becker (2002).

Note:  Partly associated with other Peltulas, e.g. P. marginata and P. umbilicata.

distributed to: B, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

534. Peltula marginata Wetmore

Zimbabwe, Inselberg ZW17/30a1=ZW15, Gwangwaza, near Banket, 17°30.7'S, 030°29.7'E, 1390 m alt., rock of 'Glockenberg-type' (70 m high, surrounded by farmland), on granite rocks.11.VII.1993, leg. U. Becker (215030), det. U. Becker (2002).

Note:  Partly associated with other Peltulas, e.g. P. cylindrica, P. umbilicata, P. cf. congrega­ta, P. cf. obscurans, P. cf. boletiformis.

distributed to: B, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

535. Pertusaria albescens (Huds.) M.Choisy & Werner
var. albescens

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ram­sau, 0.5 km N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, MTB 8547/4, 1180 m alt., roadside trees at the edge of a pasture, on bark of Acer pseu­doplatanus (basal part of the trunk).19.II.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11354).

Note:  TLC (all samples have been tested): Three fatty acids (allo-pertusaric acid, dihydro-pertusaric acid, unknown).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

536. Pertusaria albescens (Huds.) M.Choisy & Werner

var. corallina (Zahlbr.) J.R.Laundon

Slovenia, Trnovski gozd, Lokve, pension 'Winkler', 46°00'58''N, 013°47'33''E, 940 m alt., on Tilia platyphyllos.10.VI.2006, leg. H. Mayrhofer (16602), det. W. Ober­mayer (2007).

Note:  TLC: 3 fatty acids.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

537. Phaeophyscia chloantha (Ach.) Moberg

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7.2 km SSW of the railway station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3.5 km E of 'Plöckenpass', valley of the rivulet 'Angerbach', forestry road to 'Untere Tschintenmuntalm', 46°36'30-35''N, 012° 59'10-20''E, MTB 9343/4, 1360-1400 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, and Abies alba, on Fagus sylvatica (bark covered with mosses; shady con­ditions).31.VIII.2007, leg. W. Obermayer (11435), det. R. Moberg (2007).

Note:  Probably due to the growth under very shady conidtions, the material is quite untypical in its appearance. Some strongly divided thalli reach more than 3 cm in length, the upper cortex is rather untypically developed and the shape of soralia strongly resembles those of Hetero­dermia speciosa.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

538Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Moberg

Australia, Queensland, Lamington National Park, Beechmont Range, Binna Burra, 28°13'S, 153°11'E, 700 m alt., dry, subtropical rainforest dominated by Acacia spec., on bark of unknown tree. – 17.VIII.1988, leg. K. Kalb (21393) & A. Kalb, det. K. Kalb.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

539. Physcia alba (Fée) Müll.Arg.

Uruguay, Tacuarembo, Rincón de Vassoura, 31°22'S, 55°47'W, on trunk of tree.29.III.2002, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio 9541), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

540. Placynthiella oligotropha (J.R.Laundon) Coppins & P.James

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Eibegg­sattel N of 'St.Jakob bei Mixnitz', path to Ederkogel, 47°25'15''N, 015°27'00''E, MTB 8558/4, 1030 m alt., forest with mainly Picea abies and Larix decidua (with a few deciduous trees), on detritus along the slopes of the path.29.IX.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59610).

Note:  Partly intermixed with Placynthiella icmalea.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

541. Pleopsidium gobiense (H.Magn.) Hafellner

Armenia, Ararat province, Vedi, cemetery next to Khor-Virab church, 39°52.996'N, 044°34.691'E, 844 m alt., on basalt.21.VII.2006, leg. H. Mayrhofer (16641) & S. Harutyunyan, det. W. Obermayer (2007).

Note (Obermayer): TLC: Rhizocarpic acid (maj.), yellow pigment (min.; 3/3/5, UV-yellow) [no strong fatty acid detected].

Note (Mayrhofer): New to Armenia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

542Protoblastenia szaferi J.Nowak

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nordalpen (Nördliche Kalkalpen), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge E of Admont, 'Großer Buchstein', northern anticline between the summit and 'Admonter Frauenmauer', 47°36'50''N, 014°35'55''E, MTB 8353/4, 2065 m alt., stands with Carex firma and Dryas octopetala (with low limestone cliffs), on W-exposed steep rock faces.19.VI.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64388).

distributed to: BRA, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

543. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, path from the refuge 'Luck­nerhaus' to the refuge 'Glorer Hütte', 47°01'41''N, 012°42'36''E, MTB 8942/3, 2540 m alt., on soil (above gneissic rocks).1.VII.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (42574).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

544. Protoparmelia hypotremella Herk, Spier & V. Wirth  -- [[specimen in GZU revised by Franz Berger (2010); originally distributed as Protoparmelia oleaginea (Harm.) Coppins]]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Größenberg S of Zeltweg, NW-ridge towards Eppenstein, Pichlmoarkogel, SW-facing slopes between 'Griesmoarhütte' and the summit, 47°06'05''N, 014°46'05''E, MTB 8854/4, 1560 m alt., coniferous forest (with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on decayed stumps.18.VIII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65870).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

545. Protothelenella corrosa (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, SW of Köflach, NW of 'Packsattel', midway between 'Knödelhütte' and 'Bernsteinhütte', Lahnofen just below the hilltop, 46°59'45''N, 014°55'40''E, MTB 9055/2, 1510 m alt., small outcrops and big boulders of mica slate (in open Picea-Larix-forest), on W-exposed, inclined faces of boulders.28.VIII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65815).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

546. Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy

Austria, Salzburg/Steiermark (= Styria) (border area), Niedere Tauern, Schladmin­ger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, MTB 8749/3, 2450-2530 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on small rocks near ground (horizontal faces).15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11170).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

547. Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf

var. ceratea (Ach.) D.Hawksw.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland, 3 km NW of St.Radegund, Schöckl, summit plateau, 0.6 km ENE of Stubenberghaus, 47°12'00''N, 15°28'10''E, MTB 8858/2, 1420 m alt., forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on ground (all thalli fallen down from Picea abies and Larix decidua).11.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10994).

Note:  Each specimen contains several single thalli which have been tested with the spot test. Small thalli or thallus fragments of Pseudevernia furfuracea var. furfuracea can be intermixed.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

548. Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf

var. furfuracea

[all specimens with apothecia, up to 1 cm in diam.]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 6.5 km NW of Schladming, Ram­sau, 2.9 km W of Ramsau-Ort, E-facing slopes of Rittisberg, 47°25'15''N, 013°36' 55''E, MTB 8547/4, 1440 m alt., edge of a forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on bark of Picea abies.19.II.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11336).

Note:  Specimen in GZU also with fertile thalli of Pseudevernia f. var. ceratea.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

549Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf

var. furfuracea

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland, 3 km NW of St.Radegund, Schöckl, summit plateau, 0.6 km ENE of Stubenberghaus, 47°12'00''N, 15°28'10''E, MTB 8858/2, 1420 m alt., forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on ground (all thalli fallen down from Picea abies and Larix decidua).11.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10993).

Note:  Each specimen contains several single thalli which have been tested with the spot test. Small thalli or thallus fragments of Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea can be intermixed.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

550. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland (eastern part), 5.6 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 1.3 km NW of Wenisbuch, middle part of the valley of Dürrgraben, 47°07'25''N, 015°27'45''E, MTB 8858/4, 500 m alt., forest area on steep N-facing slopes along a gorge, on base of Fagus sylvatica.13.IV.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11105).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

551. Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M.Choisy

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel massif, E of Obdach, valley of the rivulet Schwarzenbach E of the hamlet 'Schwar­zen­bach am Größing', SW below the hut 'Griesmoarhütte', 47°05'30''N, 014°45'15''E, MTB 8954/2, 1140 m alt., rocky slope of a forestry road, on overhanging faces of platelike siliceous outcrops.18.VIII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65849).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

552. Redingeria krempelhuberi (Redinger) A.Frisch

Brazil, São Paulo, Praia de Peruibe near Itanhaém, 24°10'S, 46°50'W, 2 m alt., dense mangrove forest, on Languncularia racemosa.19.VII.1979, leg. K. Kalb (31409), det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

553. Rhizocarpon lecanorinum Anders

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Polster E of Eisenerz, E-exposed slopes along the path from the hut Leobner Hütte to Hirsch­eggersattel, 47°32'10''N, 014°58'10''E, MTB 8455/4, 1660 m alt., subalpine pasture lawns and scattered dwarf pine areas, on low rocks (breccia).10.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63256).

Note:  All specimens associated with Rhizocarpon polycarpum.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

554. Rinodina maculans (Kremp.) Müll.Arg.

Jamaica, [island of the Greater Antilles], Saint Elizabeth, between Crawford and Sandy Ground, 4 km NW of Black River, 18°03'W, 077°52'N, 30 m alt., on roadside tree.15.IV.1992, leg. K. & A. Kalb (36400), det. J.W. Sheard (2007).

Note:  All specimens associated with Rinodina colobinoides. The thallus of R. maculans is thin and smooth whereas the thallus of R. colobinoides is thicker and partly shows vegetative propagules.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

555. Rinodina milvina (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr.

Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad, Pirin Mountains, Pirin National Park, 10 km SE of Bansko, Banderitza valley, along the road to the mountain hut Vihren near Bajkushevata Mura, 41°45.798'N, 023°25.212'E, 1875 m alt., granite boulders between scattered Pinus peuce, on granite (horizontal faces).10.VII.2007, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (16671) & S. Nikolova.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

556. Schismatomma pericleum (Ach.) Branth. & Rostr.

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, Defereggental, valley of the river Schwarzach, path to the refuge 'Patscher Hütte', 46°55'02''N, 012°14'59''E, MTB 9039/3, 1585 m alt., on bark of Picea abies.5.VII.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (42572).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

557. Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers.

Austria, Salzburg/Steiermark (= Styria) (border area), Niedere Tauern, Schladmin­ger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, MTB 8749/3, 2450-2530 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on earth within small rock crevices.15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11169).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

558. Stegobolus auberianus (Mont.) A.Frisch & Kalb

Brazil, São Paulo, eastern part of Ilha Comprida, 24°52'S, 047°48'W, 3 m alt., dry and light coastal forest not subjected to flooding (restinga), on bark of unknown tree. – 1.IX.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32259), det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

559. Stegobolus auberianus (Mont.) A.Frisch & Kalb

Brazil, São Paulo, Praia de Peruibe near Itanhaém, 24°10'S, 046°50'W, 5 m alt., dense coastal forest not subjected to flooding (restinga), on bark of unknown tree. – 24.II.1979, leg. K. Kalb (31163) & G. Plöbst, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

560. Stegobolus radians (Müll.Arg.) A.Frisch

Brazil, São Paulo, Ilha de São Sebastião, 130 km E of São Paulo, western slopes of Morro das Tacas, 23°50'S, 045°20'W, 600 m alt., in a light and very humid rainforest, on bark of unknown tree. – 21.IV.1978, leg. K. Kalb (31758) & G. Plöbst, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

561Stegobolus schizostomus (Tuck.) A.Frisch

Guatemala, Petén, surroundings of Tikal, 17°13'N, 089°24'W, 300 m alt., humid and dark primary rainforest, on bark of unknown tree. – 10.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (31782) & G. Plöbst, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

562. Stenocybe septata (Leight.) A.Massal.

Spain, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Macizo de Anaga, NW of Las Carboneras, road to Chinamada, 28°33'N, 016°16'W, 700 m alt., relicts of a laurel forest (vicinity of a resting place), on bark of Ilex perado ssp. platyphylla.27.IV.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64203).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

563. Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer

Austria, Salzburg/Steiermark (= Styria) (border area), Niedere Tauern, Schladmin­ger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, MTB 8749/3, 2450-2530 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on ground.15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11173).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

564. Sticta sylvatica (Huds.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuse National Park, Hartels­graben, 4 km SW of Hieflau, 47°34'N, 014°42'E, MTB 8454/1, 860-940 m alt., ravine forest, on Fagus sylvatica.23.VII.1994, leg. H. Mayrhofer (17120) & C. Scheuer, det. W. Obermayer (2007).

Note: The delimitation against Sticta fuliginosa seems to be difficult.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

565Strigula smaragdula Fr.

Uruguay, Artigas, Estancia El Tigre, Colonia Palma, 10 km W of Colonia Palma town, 30°40'S, 057°40'W, 100 m alt., marginal forest of the brook Tigre, on leaves of Cupania vernalis.5./8.XIII.1975, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7242).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

566. Strigula smaragdula Fr.

Uruguay, Salto, Uruguay river, Salto Grande Island, 31°14'S, 057°55'W, on leaves of Eugenia pungens.4./6.II.1972, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6683).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

567. Teloschistes capensis (L.f.) Müll.Arg.

Namibia, Erongo, Namib desert, N of Swakopmund, lichen fields, 22°34'S, 014° 31'E, 10 m alt., road along the beach, on ground.22.VIII.2006, leg. U. Brosch (herb.  Obermayer no.11252), det. W. Obermayer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

568. Thelotrema pachysporum Nyl.

Brazil, São Paulo, Praia de Peruibe near Itanhaém, 24°10'S, 046°50'W, 2 m alt., dense mangrove forest, on Laguncularia racemosa. – 24.II.1979, leg. K. Kalb (33123), det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

569Toninia candida (Weber) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Salzkammergut, Totes Gebirge, 1.9 km NNE of Altaussee, S-facing slopes of Loser, 0.7 km W of Loser-Hütte, path from Loser-Hütte to Blaa-Alm, 47°39'25''N, 013°46'30''E, MTB 8348/2, 1420 m alt., ski-slope, on stongly inclined surface of a small limestone boulder.31.XII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11290).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

570. Trapelia placodioides Coppins & P.James

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7 km SSW of Kötschach-Mau­then, 3.1 km E of Plöckenpass, path from the valley of the brook 'Angerbach' to 'Hel­den­friedhöfe', 46°36'25''N, 012°59'10''E, MTB 9343/4, 1380 m alt., N-exposed mixed forest, on small schistose boulder (shady conditions, near ground).18.VII.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11437).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

571. Trapeliopsis aeneofusca (Flörke ex Flot.) Coppins & P.James

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Kobernaußer Wald, 700 m SE of Stel­zen, 48°05'23''N, 013°34'13''E, MTB 7846, 700 m alt., on soil (above molasse).31.III.1999, leg. F. Berger, G. Neuwirth, F. Priemetzhofer & R. Türk (27043), det. R. Türk.

Note:  Specimen in GZU with fruiting bodies (apothecia orange-brownish, with a narrow white margin, hymenium colourless, epihymenium slightly brownish, spores 13x5 µm, thallus and soralia C-).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

572. Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Flörke) Coppins & P.James

Austria, Salzburg, Flachgau, 5.8 km SSE of 'Neumarkt am Wallersee', Henndorfer Wald, valley of the brook Klausbach, path from Jägerwiese to Hasenkopf, 47°54' 18''N, 013°16'07''E, MTB 8045/4, 755 m alt., on bare soil (above flysch).28.IX.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (42793).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

573. Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Flörke) Coppins & P.James

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.4 km E of the centre of Graz, 2.7 km WNW of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, path to 'Doktorbauer', 47°05'00''N, 15°32'50''E, MTB 8959/1, 480 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus-Acer-Pinus-Picea-Abies), slope of a forestry road, on shaded soil.20.III.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11007).

Note:  Thallus sterile, with typical, pale green (at the beginning separated, but later on strongly confluent) soralia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

574. Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & Thell

Austria, Salzburg, Lungau, 9.2 km NE of Tamsweg, Überling-Sonnseite, 47°10' 16''N, 013°54'43''E, MTB 8849/1, 1725 m alt., on Picea abies and Larix decidua.21.VI.2005, leg. & det. G. Brunnauer (ex herb. Türk 37623).

Note:  Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

575. Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta s.l.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, E-facing slopes, 4.4 km SW of Neumarkt, 500 m NE of the church of Pöllau, 47°02'35''N, 14°23'30''E, MTB 8952/3, 1150 m alt., edge of a forest with Larix decidua and Picea abies, on Larix decidua.1.IX.2004, leg. W. Obermayer (10515b), det. Ph. Clerc (2006).

Note (Obermayer): 'Type II' (thallus yellowish-green, pendulous).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

576Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta s.l.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, E-facing slopes, 4.4 km SW of Neumarkt, 500 m NE of the church of Pöllau, 47°02'35''N, 14°23'30''E, MTB 8952/3, 1150 m alt., edge of a wood with Larix decidua and Picea abies, on Larix decidua.1.IX.2004, leg. W. Obermayer (10515a), det. Ph. Clerc (2006).

Note (Obermayer): 'Type I' (thallus glaucous-green [→'U. glauca'], rather stout and loose shrubby).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

577. Usnea rubiginea (Michx.) A.Massal.

Réunion, [overseas département of France, belonging to the Mascarene Islands], [no further, more detailed location data given], 21°10'S, 055°40'E, on twigs of unknown tree. – IV.1989, leg. G. Foll­mann & I. Follmann-Schrag (s.n.), det. H. Sip­man (2006).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

578. Verrucaria elaeomelaena (A.Massal.) Anzi non auct.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Aflen­zer Staritzen N of Seewiesen, E-exposed cirque close to the Gamssteig, 47°38'00''N, 015°15'20''E, MTB 8357/4, 1500-1600 m alt., stands of Pinus mugo at the timber line, on limestone rocks in a wellspring bed.16.VIII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63716).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

579. Xanthodactylon flammeum (L.f.) C.W.Dodge

South Africa, Cape Province, 80 km SSE of Alexander Bay, Port Noloth, Larus Beach House, 49°16'S, 016°53'E, 10 m alt., beach area along the Atlantic Ocean, on shrubs.27.VIII.2006, leg. U. Brosch (herb. Obermayer no 11235), det. W. Ober­mayer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

580Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arnold

Slovenia, 20 km ESE of Koper, 0.2 km SSE of Rakitovec, 45°28'25''N, 013°58' 08''E, 520 m alt., old schoolhouse with rockery, on Acer campestre.8.VI.2006, leg. H. Mayr­hofer (16537) & S.Harutyunyan, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 

OBERMAYER W. 2009: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2009, nos 581–680). - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 7–32.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2009, nos 581–680) comprises 100 collections of lichen duplicates from Albania (Tiranë district), Argen-tinia (prov. Misiones; prov. Buenos Aires), Armenia (prov. Syunik), Aus-tralia (Tasmania; Western Australia), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Minas Gerais), China (Tibet, prov. Sichuan), Czech Republic, France (Corse; Réunion), Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia), Greece (Crete; Makedonia), Ireland, Italy (Piedmont; Toscana), Liechtenstein, Montenegro, North Korea, Russia (Krasnoyarsk Kray), Spain (Canary Islands), Switzerland (Bern; Graubünden), Turkey, U.S.A (Alaska; Hawaii; Montana), Ukraine (Crimean Peninsula), Uruguay, and Zimbabwe. TLC-investigations were carried out for 16 lichenized taxa: Cetrelia cetrarioides, Cladonia furcata, Cladonia macroceras, Cladonia singularis, Dimelaena oreina, Lecanora subaurea, Lobaria retigera, Loxo-spora elatina, Rinodina alba, Rinodina griseosoralifera, Rinodina trachy-tica, Stereocaulon alpinum, Usnea cavernosa, Usnea ceratina, Usnea subfloridana, Xylographa vitiligo. Fertile material of Cetraria islandica, Le-canora subaurea, and Xylographa vitiligo is included. Isotypes of Caloplaca yarraensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt are distributed (no 596).

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens from all over the world with at least five duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation: The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is published as text version (with online corrections) under http://www.uni-graz.ac.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. A downloadable PDF-file can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter. obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-2009.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of (private and public) herbaria for their contributions, in particular Franz BERGER, Josef HAFELLNER, Josef HALDA & Zdenek PALICE, Sergey KONDRATYUK, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Harrie SIPMAN (he kindly provided material from the herbarium in Berlin, collected e.g. by Gerhard FOLL-MANN or Siegfried HUNECK or Otto & Isa DEGENER), Toby SPRIBILLE, Roman TÜRK, Jan VONDRÁK, and Mikhail ZHURBENKO.

Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations: Teuvo AHTI, Othmar BREUSS, Philippe CLERC, Helene CZEIKA, Shahane HARUTYUNYAN & Helmut MAYRHOFER, Hiroyuki KASHIWADANI, and Harrie SIPMAN. Field work in Tibet (2000) was supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project number P13676-BIO). - 8 -

 

 581. Acarospora moenium (Vain.) Räsänen

[Syn.: Aspicilia moenium]

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Eferding district, municipality 'Aschach an der Donau', area of the railway station, 48°21'46''N, 014°00'49''E, GF 7560, 275 m alt., on brick debris. – 18.XI.2000, leg. & det. Franz Berger (s.n.).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 
582. Anaptychia kaspica Gyeln.

ARMENIA, prov. Syunik, area NE of Meghri, road from Shvandzor to Kapan, between Gyumarants and the pass, 39°00'31-35''N, 046°23'10-12''E, 1800-1900 m alt., Quercus forest and semi dry meadow, [substrate not given]. – 19.VI.2008, leg. Kristina Kugler & Ernst Vitek (08-L03-12), det. Shahane Harutyunyan & Helmut Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

583. Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A.Thell

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, center of the peninsula with cape Baranova between Shokal'skogo Strait and Mikoyan Bay, 79°17'N, 101°50'E, 40 m alt., gently rolling mesic to moist silt-gravelly plain with sparse graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on soil. – 20.VII.1996, leg. & det. Mikhail Zhurbenko (96168).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

584. Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Defereggental, bank of the river Schwarzach E of 'St.Jakob in Defereggen', just below the confluence with the brook 'Tiroler Almbach', 46°54'58''N, 012°20'12''E, GF 9040/3, 1380 m alt., on gneissic boulders (at the brookside). – 10.IX.2006, leg. E. Schöpflin (hb. Hafellner 67461), det. Josef Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS - 9 -

 

585. Bacidia subincompta (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 7.8 km SE of Mondsee, near the eastern shore of the lake Mondsee, Brunnfeld between the villages Pichl-Auhof and Ort, 47° 48'33''N, 013°25'31''E, GF 8146/4, 605 m alt., on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 05.IV.2008, leg. Roman Türk (43237) & Sofie Pfleger, det. Roman Türk.

Note: Epithecium greenish-black, hypothecium brown, spores rather short (20-28 x 3-3.5 μm), with often only 3 to 5(-6) septa.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

586. Baeomyces placophyllus Ach.

SWITZERLAND, Kanton Graubünden, Urner Alps, Gotthardgruppe, 6 km NE of Ander-matt, Oberalppass, shortly S above the pass, 46°39'20''N, 008°40'15''E, 2130 m alt., outcrops of siliceous schist in alpine vegetation, on soil. – 23.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11542).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 587. Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Steinplan 8 km SE of Knittelfeld, summit area just N below the cross on the summit, 47°09'45''N, 014°54'20''E, GF 8855/1, 1660 m alt., clearances in subalpine Picea abies forest with low outcrops of mica slate, on inclined faces of rocks. – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65119).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 588. Bryophagus gloeocapsa Nitschke ex Arnold

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Höllgraben E of Rei-chenfels, orographically left (N-exposed) slopes NW below the 'Jaukenschlößl', 47°01'15''N, 014°47'20''E, GF 8954/4, 1280 m alt., N-exposed roadcut, on detritus. – 06.VI.2006, leg. Josef Hafellner (66276) & Lucia Muggia, det. Josef Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

589. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Steinplan 8 km SE of Knittelfeld, summit area just N below the cross on the summit, 47°09'50''N, 014°54'15''E, GF 8855/1, 1660 m alt., clearances in subalpine Picea abies forest with low outcrops of mica slate, on thick cover of bryophyes on the upper edges of rocks. – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64686).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 590. Buellia lindingeri Erichsen

Canary Islands [SPAIN], Tenerife, Macizo de Anaga, NW of Las Carboneras, road to Chinamada, 28°33'N, 016°16'W, 700 m alt., relicts of a laurel forest (vicinity of a resting place), on bark of Ilex perado ssp. platyphylla. – 27.IV.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64202).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

591. Caloplaca ammiospila (Wahlenb.) H.Olivier

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 8.2 km SW of Hermagor, 2.4 km ENE of Nassfeldpass, S-facing slopes of Gartnerkofel, 50 m below the summit, 46°34'15''N, 013°18'12''E, 2140 m alt., alpine meadow with calcareous outcrops (Triassic limestone), on plant debris. – 01.IX.2007, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11541).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 592. Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, dept. Colonia, Cerros de San Juan, 34°12'S, 57°57'W, 100 m alt., N-exposed slope of a hill, on rocks. – 12.II.1969, leg. & det. Hector S. Osorio (6276).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 593. Caloplaca felipponei Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Montevideo, Punta Gorda, 34°54'S, 056°05'W, on rocks on seashore (locally common). – 16.I.1977, leg. & det. Hector S. Osorio (7492).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 594. Caloplaca puiggarii (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.

ARGENTINA, prov. Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, Cerro Ceferino, 38°09'S, 061°48'W, foot of a hill, on rocks. – 13.-16.III.1975, leg. & det. Hector S. Osorio (7087).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

595. Caloplaca sinapisperma (Lam. ex DC.) Maheu & Gillet

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe W of Köflach, SW-facing ridge of Rappoldkogel, N above the saddle 'Hirschegger Sattel', 47°04'35''N, 014°52'40''E, GF 8955/1, 1660 m alt., low marble outcrops on a pasture, on bryophytes and plant remnants. – 18.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66714).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 596. Caloplaca yarraensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt

- isotype - [holotype in PERTH]

AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, Shire of Carnamah, near Carnamah, E edge of the Yarra Yarra salt lake, 29°45'36''S, 115°51'42''E, 250 m alt., on base of Eucalyptus loxophylla and twigs of Halosarcia. – 04.I.2004, leg. & det. Sergey Kondratyuk (20413), Ingvar Kärnefelt & R.J. Cranfield.

distributed to: BRI, C, CANB, CANL, GZU, H, HO, KW, LD, M, MEL, MIN, NY, PERTH, UPS

 

597. Candelariella rhodax Poelt & Vězda

UKRAINE, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Crimean Peninsula), Bakhchysarai (Бахчисарй), limestone cliffs above the town, 44°45'04.68''N, 033°53'06.88''E, 300 m alt., on limestone rocks. – 09.VI.2006, leg. & det. Jan Vondrák & Jaroslav Šoun (4609).

distributed to: CANB, CBFS, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 598. Carbonea vorticosa (Flörke) Hertel

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe W of Köflach, 'Peterer Riegel', half way on the ridge between 'Peterer Sattel' and 'Peterer Riegel', 47°02'35''N, 014°50'30''E, GF 8955/3, 1850 m alt., serpentinite outcrops in dwarf-shrub heath, on small phyllitic rocks. – 26.V.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65875).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

599. Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.

[with apothecia, in GZU up to 1.3 cm in diam.]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen, 5 km SW of the centre of St.Lambrecht, Kuhalm ('Kuhalpe'), path from 'Stiftshütte' [probably the hunting lodge 'Kuhalm'] to the summit of Kuhalm, 47°02'25''N, 014°15'05''E, GF 8951/4, 1650 m alt., Vaccinietum myrtilli, on ground. – 24.VII.1944, leg. & det. Karl Schittengruber (770).

Note: Determined by Karl Schittengruber as Cetraria islandica f. platyna (Ach.) Schaerer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 600. Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.

[with apothecia]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen, 4.8 km SSW of Turrach, Turracher Höhe, 46°55'N, 013°52'E, GF 9049/3, 1820 m alt., on decayed stump. – 01.VIII.1941, leg. & det. Karl Schittengruber (855).

Note: Determined by Karl Schittengruber as Cetraria islandica f. platyna (Ach.) Schaerer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

601. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7.2 km SSW of the railway station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3 km E of the pass area of 'Plöckenpass', valley of the brook 'Anger-bach', 46°36'25-30''N, 012°58'50-59''E, GF 9343/4, 1300-1350 m alt., mixed forest with predominant Fagus sylvatica, on Fagus sylvatica. – 31.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11431).

Note: TLC (performed for every single specimen): Perlatolic acid (major) [no imbricaric acid], atranorin (minor or traces). A typical Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str., with white dotted (pseudocyphellate) lower side of the thallus and rather smooth soralia with fine soredia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

 602. Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab area, Meßnerin massif, 25 km NW of Kapfenberg, Rabenstein S above the tavern 'Bodenbauer', 47°34'15''N, 015°06'35''E, GF 8456/2, 1480 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (E-exposed slope depression), on decayed stump. – 04.VII.2004, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (63721).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 603. Cladonia calycanthoides (Vain.) Ahti & Marcelli

BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Municipal de Catas Altas, Serra do Caraça, near Caraça monas-tery, 500 m on trail to Cascatona, 20°06'S, 043°29'W, 1300 m alt., [substrate not given]. – 17.-22.IX.1997, leg. Gerhard Follmann (06J25), det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

604. Cladonia candelabrum (Bory) Nyl.

Mascarene Islands, Réunion [FRANCE], south side of 'Piton de la Fournaise', Forêt de la Crête, along the trail between Cascade de la Ravine and Piton Lardé, 21°19'S, 055°45'E, 1000-1300 m alt., on ground. – IV.1989, leg. Gerhard Follmann (s.n.) & Ingeborg Follmann-Schrag, det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 605. Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot.

NORTH KOREA, Kumgangsan, Manmulsan, valley of Onjong-ri, on small detritus material above granite boulder. – 03.X.1988, leg. Siegfried Huneck (KDVR88-106), det. Teuvo Ahti (1989).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, E, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

 606. Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 9.6 km E of Obdach, E-facing slopes of Ameringkogel, 3.7 km W of Hirschegger Sattel, SE of the hunting lodge Steinmoarhütte, 47°04'10''N, 014°49'25''E, GF 8954/2, 1620 m alt., forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stumps. – 10.VII.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66411).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 607. Cladonia fenestralis Nuno

NORTH KOREA, Kumgangsan, Manmulsan, valley of Onjong-ri, on small detritus material above granite boulder. – 03.X.1988, leg. Siegfried Huneck (KDVR88-106a), det. Teuvo Ahti (1989).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

608. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrader

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 13 km WNW of the centre of Köflach, path from Gaberl to 'Altes Almhaus', 47°05'45''N, 014°55'05''E, GF 8955/2, 1580 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on ground. – 05.IX.2008, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11555).

Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid (performed once for every single specimen).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 609. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, SW of Köflach, NW of 'Packsattel', midway between 'Knödelhütte' and 'Bernsteinhütte', Lahnofen just SE below the hilltop, 46°59'40''N, 014°55'45''E, GF 9055/2, 1510 m alt., small outcrops and big boulders of mica slate (in loose forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on duff layer (covering boulders). – 10.VIII.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64888).

Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

610. Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Lichtengraben N of 'St.Leonhard im Lavanttal', 1 km ENE of the spring 'Goldbründl', orographically right situated slopes just above the bottom of the valley near a bridge, 47°00'25''N, 014°48'30''E, GF 8954/4, 1140 m alt., boulder field (gneiss and mica slate) with groups of Picea abies, on humus layer between bryophytes. – 02.VII.2006, leg. Josef Hafellner (66348) & Lucia Muggia, det. Josef Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 611. Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Größenberg (=Grö-ßing) S of Zeltweg, NNW running ridge towards Eppenstein, Wetterkopf, 47°05'30''N, 014°47'15''E, GF 8954/2, 1900 m alt., gneissic boulders with single conifers, on ground (NE-exposed, amongst dwarf-shrubs). – 15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66524).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 612. Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm.

ITALY, Toscana, prov. Pisa, Monte Pisano, NW of the village Buti, along the road to Calci, 43°44'00''N, 010°34'20''E, 290 m alt., olive plantation interspersed with low stone walls, on ground. – 28.X.1978, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (41683).

Note: With apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 613. Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl.

GERMANY, North Rhine-Westphalia, Kreis Euskirchen, Mechernicher Voreifel, valley of the river Urft above Nettersheim, near a railroad embankment (near 'Römische Steinmetzwerkstatt'), 50°29'N, 006°37'E, GF 5505, on ground. – 23.X.2004, leg. Gerhard Follmann (s.n.), det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

614. Cladonia singularis S.Hammer

U.S.A., Alaska, Skagway Borough, Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, White Pass: just S of U.S.A./Canada boundary on west side of pass corridor, east of highway, 59°37.331'N, 135°09.304'W, 1059 m alt., in alpine heath of Harrimanella stelleriana, on ground. – 31.VII.2008, leg. & det. Toby Spribille (26882) & Sergio Pérez-Ortega.

Note: TLC: Squamatic acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 615. Cyphelium pinicola Tibell

U.S.A., Montana, Lincoln County, northern Salish Mountains, summit (marked on topo-graphic maps as ‘5447’ – ‘Grimm Mountain’) ca. 2 km NE of Sheep Mountain (WGS84/ NAD83), 48°33'01''N, 115°05'22''W, 1645 m alt., in the middle of bedrock meadows, on decorticated branches of large, gnarled, old Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca. – 18.VI.2004, leg. & det. Toby Spribille (14097).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

616. Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 16 km W of Köflach, 200 m SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), 47°04'00''N, 014°52'10''E, GF 8955/1, 1560 m alt., edge of a forest (along a logging road), on wood. – X.1996, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11531).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 617. Dermatocarpon reticulatum H.Magn.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County, just E of Springdale, hills just W of Mendenhall Creek Road, 45°44.022'N, 110°12.955'W, 1259 m alt., ridgetop, open scrub of Artemisia spp. and Juniperus scopulorum, on calcarous rocks. – 29.X.2007, leg. Toby Spribille (25347) & Viktoria Wagner, det. Othmar Breuß (2008).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

 618. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman

[chemotype Va]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Schladminger Tauern, Seewigtal, E-exposed outcrops above the lake 'Obersee', 47°21'08''N, 013°49'00''E, GF 8648/2, 1700 m alt., on siliceous rocks. – 17.VIII.2002, leg. Helmut Mayrhofer (15295) & Patrick Mayrhofer, det. Helmut Mayrhofer.

Note: TLC (performed at least three times for every single specimen): Usnic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

619. Diploschistes actinostomus (Pers. ex Ach.) Zahlbr.

Canary Islands [SPAIN], Tenerife, Macizo de Anaga, W-exposed slopes of 'Barranco del Rio', path from Chinamada (NW of Carboneras) to 'Punta del Hidalgo', 28°33'40''N, 016°18'00''W, 490 m alt., shrubbery of succulents, on volcanite outcrops (near the ground). – 27.IV.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64281).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 620. Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vězda

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, forested mountain ridge NW of St.Michael, N-facing slopes below the 'Antoniwand', SSE above the hamlet 'Wolfgruben', 47°22'30''N, 014°56'30''E, GF 8655/2, 860 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on needles of Picea abies. – 01.VI.2000, leg. Josef Hafellner (51375) & Angela Hafellner, det. Josef Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 621. Fluctua megapotamica (Malme in J.Steiner) Marbach

[Syn.: Buellia megapotamica]

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Rio de la Plata, Isla Gorriti, 34°58'S, 054°58'W, aerohaline zone, on branches of Tamarix sp. – 18.III.1984, leg. & det. Hector S. Osorio (8351).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

622. Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 7.9 km ESE of Ob-dach, Ameringkogel massif, S-facing ridge of Weißenstein, 0.6 km E of the lodge Weißensteinhütte, N of Melcheben, 47°03'25''N, 014°48'00''E, GF 8954/2, 1800 m alt., on bark of Larix decidua. – leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65542).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 623. Hypogymnia lugubris (Pers.) Krog

AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Mount Field Natinal Park, Tarn Shelf, 42°41'S, 146°35'E, 1000 m alt., on shrubs (in bog/meadow). – 17.XI.1978, leg. J.O. Juvik (TAS1), det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

624. Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale (s.l.)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 10.7 km S of 'Grünau im Almtal', E-shore of the lake 'Almsee', 47°45'25''N, 013°57'44''E, GF 8249/2, 615 m alt., on Picea abies. – 12.III.2007, leg. & det. Roman Türk (41428).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

625. Lecania naegelii (Hepp) Diederich & P.Boom

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Teigitschgraben NW of Hirschegg, 1 km NW of the tavern Spengerwirt, 47°02'40''N, 014°55'20''E, GF 8955/4, 990 m alt., row of trees along the brookside, on branches of Alnus incana in the lower part of the crown. – 29.X.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66924).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

 626. Lecanora cavicola Creveld

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe W of Köflach, W-facing area of the summit 'Rappoldkogel', NE above the anticline 'Hirschegger Sattel', 47°05'00''N, 014°53'00''E, GF 8955/1, 1920 m alt., low boulders and outcrops of mica slate, on overhanging rock faces. – 10.VIII.2003, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65489).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 627. Lecanora intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Teigitschgraben NW of Hirschegg, 1 km NW of the tavern Spengerwirt, 47°02'40''N, 014°55'20''E, GF 8955/4, 990 m alt., row of trees along the brookside, on stem bark of Alnus incana. – 29.X.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66897).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 628. Lecanora pruinosa Chaub.

GREECE, Makedonia, Kavala, Zygos N of Kavala, E of Philippi, 41°01'06''N, 026° 23'40''E, 327 m alt., on overhanging faces of limestone rocks. – 20.X.2006, leg. & det. Roman Türk (40164).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 629. Lecanora subaurea Zahlbr.

[all issued specimens with apothecia]

SWITZERLAND, Kanton Bern, Urner Alps, 20 km NE of Meiringen, area of Steigletscher (below Sustenpass), just SW of the lake Steisee, 46°43'24''N, 008°25' 45''E, 1990 m alt., boulder field in alpine vegetation, on siliceous, Fe-rich rock (NNW-exposed faces). – 26.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11560).

Note: TLC (mixture of thallus and apothecia): rhizocarpic acid (maj.), pannarin (maj.), zeorin (maj.), rangiformic acid (min.), [probably epanorin (tr.)].

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

 630. Lepraria coriensis (Hue) Sipman

ZIMBABWE, Inselberg Domboshava National Park ('ZW17/31c3=ZW43'), Domboshava, 17°36.5'S, 031°10.5'E, 1640 m alt., Glockenberg-type, 110 m high, granite, surrounded by farmland, on rock. – 23.II.1994, leg. Uwe Becker (243228), det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 631. Leptogium marginellum (Sw.) Gray

Hawaii [U.S.A.], Oahu, Haleiwa, Helemano Gulch, 21°33'N, 158°04'W, 245 m alt., shrubby slope, on stems of Dodonaea. – 22.V.1970, leg. Otto & Isa Degener (32387), det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 632. Leptogium phyllocarpum (Pers.) Mont.

URUGUAY, Canelones, Bañado del Negro, 34°48'S, 055°57'W, 50 m alt., on bark of Salix. – 27.I.1980, leg. & det. Hector S. Osorio (5139).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 633. Letharia vulpina (L.) Hue

TURKEY, Bolu Province, Ala Dağ, road from Bolu to Kibriscik, 29 km S of Bolu, 40° 34.064'N, 031°39.172'E, 1467 m alt., open woodland, on bark of Pinus sylvestris. – 07.VI.2007, leg. Toby Spribille (22978) & Petra Lembcke, det. Toby Spribille (dupl. [DNA-sequenced] det. Susanne Altermann, Univ. California Santa Cruz, 2007).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 634. Lobaria comorensis (Kremp.) Müll.Arg.

Mascarene Islands, Réunion [FRANCE], [no further detailed locality given], 21°10'S, 055° 40'E, [substrate not given]. – IV.1989, leg. Gerhard Follmann (s.n.) & Ingeborg Follmann-Schrag, det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

635. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.

ALBANIA, Central Albania, Tiranë district, on the mountain Dajt, E above the town Tiranë (=Tirana), between the restaurant 'Panorama' and the saddle 'Qafa e Qershisë', 41°22'15''N, 019°55'20''E, 1100 m alt., deciduous forest over limestone, on a W-exposed slope, on bark of Acer opalus. – 20.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (71107) (field trip together with Mauro Tretiach, Lucia Muggia, Massimo Piccotto and Jani Marka).

Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia. Specimens infested with Plectocarpon lichenum will be distributed in the exsiccata 'Lichenicolous Biota'.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 636. Lobaria retigera (Bory) Trevis.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), 150 km E of Litang, Daxue Shan, slopes SE of the pass (Zhedou Shankou), between Xinduqiao and Kangding, 30°00'55''N, 101°51'32''E, 3570 m alt., SSE-exposed slope with scrub (Quercus cf. aquifolioides, Rosa cf. sericea, Potentilla, Juniperus, Salix, and bamboo), on siliceous rock (N-exposed, 60 cm above ground). – 14.VIII.2000, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (09980).

Note: TLC: Retigeric acid A (maj.), retigeric acid B (maj.), unknown terpenoids (tr.); for differences to Lobaria pseudoretigera see Sipman H. 2004: The species of Lobaria (lichenized Ascomycota) in New Guinea. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 573-606.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 637. Loxospora elatina (Ach.) A.Massal.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 9.7 km NW of the centre of Schlad-ming, road from Ramsau to Filzmoos, WSW-facing slopes of Durchat, 500 m N of Mühl-ebner, forestry road to 'Stierwald', 47°26'07''N, 013°34'46''E, GF 8547/4, 1170 m alt., S-exposed edge of a Picea-Abies-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 16.II.2008, leg. & det. Wal-ter Obermayer (11474).

Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid (maj.), elatinic acid (min.), squamatic acid (tr.), terpenoid 7/6-7/6 (maj.), terpenoid 6-7/5/5-6(min.), atranorin (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

 638. Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mountains, southern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°25'N, 098°48'E, 50 m alt., pebbles with scattered boulders (along the lake shore), on pebbles (locally rather com-mon). – 31.VII.1995, leg. & det. Mikhail Zhurbenko (95171).

Note: The material partly shows terete thalli, a morphological form, which was described by Oxner under the name Parmelia teretiuscula Oxner (Nom. illegit., Art. 53.1).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 639. Melanohalea elegantula (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco & al.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), urban area of Linz, Pöstlingberg, E of the church, 48°19'26''N, 013°15'32''E, GF 7651/4, 541 m alt., on Aesculus hippocastanum. – 06.VI.2006, leg. Roman Türk (39990) & Barbara Than, det. Roman Türk (2006).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 640. Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.)

Hertel & Rambold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, SW of Köflach, NW of 'Packsattel', midway between 'Knödelhütte' and 'Bernsteinhütte', Lahnofen just SE below the hilltop, 46°59'40''N, 014°55'45''E, GF 9055/2, 1510 m alt., small outcrops and big boulders of mica slate (in open forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on inclined faces of boulders. – 10.VIII.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64857).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

  
641. Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, ruin of the fortress 'Klingenstein' W above the village Salla, ridge just W of the ruin, 47°06'25''N, 014°57'35''E, GF 8855/4, 1040 m alt., marble outcrops (clearing of a mixed forest with conifers), on bryophytes and plant remnants. – 19.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66560).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 642. Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szatala

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab area, Meßnerin massif, 25 km NW of Kapfenberg, Rabenstein S above the tavern 'Bodenbauer', 47°34'15''N, 015°06'35''E, GF 8456/2, 1480 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (E-exposed slope depression), on snags. – 04.VII.2004, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (63120).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

643. Myriotrema wightii (Taylor) Hale

[Syn.: Leptotrema wightii (Taylor) Müll.Arg.]

ARGENTINA, prov. Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S, 055°22'W, 275 m alt., on old trunk and branches of indigenous trees. – 20.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10092A; ex hb. Osorio 5350), det. Mason Hale (1971).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 644. Opegrapha viridis (Pers. ex Ach.) Behlen & Desberger

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Dem-merkogel, anterior part of Stumpfgraben NW of Heimschuh, 46°46'15''N, 015°28'45''E, GF 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (51081).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

645. Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel massif E of Obdach, E-facing slopes W of the saddle 'Hirschegger Sattel', upper part of 'Stein-moarriegel' N below the summit of Hochalmkogel, 47°03'50''N, 014°49'25''E, GF 8954/2, 1960 m alt., border zone between the belt of Alnus alnobetula and the belt of dwarf-shrubs, on ground. – 10.VII.2006, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (66063).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

 646. Peltigera canina (L.) Willd.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Triebental S of Trie-ben, 0.5 km S of the confluence of the brooks Sunkbach and Triebenbach, path along the former logging railroad, at the brookside of the Triebenbach, 47°27'25''N, 014°29'20''E, GF 8552/2, 1000 m alt., on small outcrops of quartz mica slate. – 26.VIII.2002, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (58964) & Jolanta Miadlikowska.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

647. Peltigera elisabethae Gyeln.

LIECHTENSTEIN, Eastern Alps, Rätikon, 8.5 km SE of the centre of Vaduz, Malbun, at the southern edge of the village, 47°05'55''N, 009°36'45''E, 1640 m alt., wall of loose stones in a subalpine pasture, in rock crevices close to the ground. – 27.VIII.2008, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (72826).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 648. Phaeocalicium populneum (Brond. ex Duby) A.F.W.Schmidt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, surrounding area of Waldschach, eastern shore of a fishpond, S below the castle 'Schloß Waldschach', 46°49'10''N, 15°25'05''E, GF 9158/4, 305 m alt., grove strip between the pond and the road, on branches of Populus cult. in the lower part of the crown. – 20.VII.2003, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (60798).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 649. Piccolia ochrophora (Nyl.) Hafellner

[Syn.: Strangospora ochrophora; Biatorella ochrophora]

CZECH REPUBLIC, České Budějovice (=Budweis), park 'Stromovka', within the urban area, 48°58'24.15''N, 014°27'26.45''E, 390 m alt., on bark of Sambucus nigra. – 31.I.2007, leg. & det. Jan Vondrák & Jaroslav Šoun (s.n.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

 650. Porocyphus kenmorensis (H.B.Holl ex Nyl.) Henssen

IRELAND, County Kerry, Killarney National Park, Tomies Wood, shore of Lough Leane (Loch Léin), 5 km WSW from Killarney, 52°02'19''N, 009°34'51''W, 17 m alt., shore of the lake near the mouth of a brook, on inundated stones. – 10.IX.2003, leg. Josef Halda & Zdenek Palice (7781), det. Zdenek Palice.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 651. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing foot of Dem-merkogel, lower part of the valley 'Stumpfgraben', NW of Heimschuh, 46°46'15''N, 015°28'45''E, GF 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (51083).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 652. Psoroglaena abscondita (Coppins & Vězda) Hafellner & Türk

CZECH REPUBLIC, Šumava Mountains foothills, Horažd'ovice, Žichovice, rural road to the quarry 'Koči Bře', 49°15'52.26''N, 013°36'49.91''E, 500 m alt., on horizontal faces of a concrete wall. – 17.III.2007, leg. & det. Jan Vondrák (4993).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 653. Psorotichia taurica (Nyl.) Vain.

CZECH REPUBLIC, Central Bohemia, Praha, Hlubočepy, at the end of the Prokopské údolí valley, 50°02'30.9''N, 014°23'07.6''E, 240 m alt., abandoned, partly flooded quarry ('jezírko'), on steep seepage limestone rocks (above the small lakelet). – 26.V.2002, leg. Anna Guttová & Zdenek Palice (12423), det. Helene Czeika.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

 654. Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour

ITALY, Piemonte (=Piedmont), provincia di Torino, Alpi Cozie, mountains W of Pinerolo, northeastern slopes and ridges of Punta Cialáncia, S above the village Perero, 44°53' 00''N, 007°07'20''E, 2350 m alt., boulders and cliffs of siliceous rocks, on plant remnants and soil. – 26.VII.2001, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (69435).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 655. Ramalina fastigiata (PERS.) ACH.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Östliches Grazer Bergland, Schöckl, 2.2 km NW of 'St. Radegund', path from the road 'Römerweg' along the track of the cable car to the summit station of the cable car, 47°11'45''N, 015°28'25''E, GF 8858/2, 1240 m alt., S-exposed slope above limestone, on stem and main branches of Fagus sylvatica. – 21.IV.2007, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11449).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 656. Ramalina fraxinea Gyeln.

ARMENIA, prov. Syunik, area NE of Meghri, road from Shvandzor to Kapan, between Gyumarants and the pass, 39°00'31-35''N, 046°23'10-12''E, 1800-1900 m alt., Quercus forest and semi dry meadow, [substrate not given]. – 19.VI.2008, leg. Kristina Kugler & Ernst Vitek (08-L03-8), det. Shahane Harutyunyan & Helmut Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

657. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, Santa Teresa fortress, 33°59'S, 053°32'W, 10-20 m alt., on rocks (very common). – 20.II.1967, leg. Hector S. Osorio (5695), det. Hiroyuki Kashiwadani (1989).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, TNS, UPS 

 

 658. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S, 054°25'W, on trunk of Eu-calyptus. – 22./28.III.1970, leg. Hector S. Osorio (6043), det. Hiroyuki Kashiwadani (1993).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

 

 659. Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (DC.) Leuckert & Poelt

Canary Islands [SPAIN], Tenerife, Las Cañadas, lower parts of the slopes of Guajara, SE of Parador, 28°13'00''N, 016°37'25''W, 2200 m alt., NW-exposed slopes with open shrubs (Spartocystisus supranubius), on outrops of vulcanite (NE-exposed). – 25.IV.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64173).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 660. Rinodina alba Arnold

GREECE, Kríti (=Isle of Crete), Namós Chaníon, 1 km E of Argoules, between Hora Sfakion and Sellia, 35°12'N, 024°17'E, 100-120 m alt., SE-exposes siliceous rock outcrops, on rocks. – 15.V.1997, leg. Helmut Mayrhofer (16642) & Roland Ertl, det. Helmut Mayrhofer.

Note: TLC (by Walter Obermayer): Atranorin (maj.), gyrophoric acid (maj.), lecanoric acid (min.), unknown (3 in B).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

661. Rinodina griseosoralifera Coppins

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Osterhorngruppe, 22 km SE of the centre of Salzburg, path from the village Hintersee to Bergalm, 47°41'07''N, 013°16'38''E, GF 8345/2, 1250 m alt., on old Acer pseudoplatanus. – 19.X.2003, leg. & det. Roman Türk (33851), conf. Helmut Mayr-hofer (2008).

Note: TLC (by Walter Obermayer): Atranorin, zeorin; one apothecium (juvenile stage) is present in the specimen of the herbarium GZU.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

662. Rinodina milvina (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr.

MONTENEGRO, Bjelasica, National Park Biogradska Gora, Jokovača along the road to Dolovi, E above Biogradsko jezero, 42°53'59''N, 019°37'02''E, 1600 m alt., pastures with low siliceous rock outcrops and Acer heldreichii stands, on siliceous rocks. – 20.VII.2005, leg. Helmut Mayrhofer (17821) & Branka Knežević, det. Helmut Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 663. Rinodina trachytica (A.Massal.) Bagl. & Carestia

Canary Islands [SPAIN], La Gomera, Cañada Grande SW above Agulo, western ridge, 28°10'20''N, 017°12'E, 750 m alt., basaltic outcrops, on rocks near the ground (partly with a thin earth layer). – 16.II.1991, leg. Josef Hafellner (73151), det. Helmut Mayrhofer (2009).

Note: TLC (by Toby Spribille): Atranorin, confluentinic acid, 2-O-methylperlatolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 664. Rinodina trevisanii (Hepp) Körb.

FRANCE, Corse (=Corsica), Haut-Corse, S of Col de Prato, E of Morosaglia, slopes of Monte San Petrone, 1150-1200 m alt., on base of a trunk of Castanea sativa. – 10.V.1990, leg. Helmut Mayrhofer (16637) & Klaus Ropin, det. Helmut Mayrhofer (2006).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

665. Rusavskia elegans (Link) S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt

f. subfruticulosa (Elenkin) Zhurb.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with Cape Baranova, eastern coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N, 101°40'E, 20 m alt., moist gravelly coastal terrace, on soil (in a dried pool; abundant). – 11.VII.1996, leg. & det. Mikhail Zhurbenko (96376).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 666. Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schied.

CZECH REPUBLIC, České Budějovice, Mydlovary, settling pit "MAPE", Českobudějovická pánev basin, 49°05'58.15'', 014°20'07.96'', 400 m alt., on microbial crust over metal-rich soil. – 19.X.2007, leg. & det. Jan Vondrak (CBFS JV6056).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 667. Schaereria fuscocinerea (Nyl.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 8.4 km E of Obdach, summit area of Ameringkogel, W-facing slope just NW below the cross on the summit, 47°04'25''N, 014°48'25''E, GF 8954/2, 2160 m alt., boulder field, on inclined faces of gneissic rocks. – 16.IX.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65227).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 668. Sclerophora amabilis (Tibell) Tibell

U.S.A., Montana, Lincoln County, 35 km NW of Libby, confluence of Yaak and Kootenai Rivers, 48°33'51''N, 115°58'31''W, 575 m alt., riparian forest, on bark of Populus balsa-mifera. – 15.IV.2001, leg. Toby Spribille (10476), Trevor Goward & Michael Arvidsson, det. Toby Spribille.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

669. Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer

SWITZERLAND, Kanton Bern, Berner Alps, 21 km SSE of Meiringen, path from Grim-selpass to Sidelhorn, W of Husegghütte, 46°33'35''N, 008°19'12''E, 2500 m alt., outcrops of schistose limestone (or calcareous slate) in open alpine vegetation, on soil (windblown edge). – 24.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11559).

Note: TLC: Atranorin (maj.), lobaric acid (min.); every single specimen with intermixed Thamnolia subuliformis.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

670. Stereocaulon pileatum Ach.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pongau region, SSE of the centre of Bischofshofen, Buchberg, 47° 23'54''N, 013°13'59''E, GF 8645/2, 895 m alt., on soil and schistose pebbles (along a batter). – 30.X.2006, leg. & det. Roman Türk (40145).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

671. Sticta cf. weigelii Isert

Hawaii [U.S.A.], Oahu, Haleiwa, Helemano Gulch, 21°33'N, 158°04'W, 245 m alt., shrubby slope, on stems of Dodonaea. – 22.V.1970, leg. Otto & Isa Degener (32387f), det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

 

 672. Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R.C.Harris

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, 14 km ENE of Admont, 'Gesäuse' National Park, 2.8 km N of Gstatterboden, Hinterwinkel, 47°36'59''N, 014°38'00-21'', GF 8353/4, 950-980 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba, on dead Fagus sylvatica (partly convered with bryophytes). – 19.VI.2006, leg. Helmut Mayrhofer (17094) Cornelia Hammer & Christian Scheuer, det. Peter Bilovitz.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 673. Tornabea scutellifera (With.) J.R.Laundon

ARMENIA, prov. Syunik, NE of Meghri, road from Shvandzor to Kapan, between Shvandzor and Gyumarants, 35°58'00''N, 046°22'13''E, 1205 m alt., dry slopes, [substrate not given]. – 19.VI.2008, leg. Kristina Kugler & Ernst Vitek (08-L02-1a), det. Shahane Harutyunyan & Helmut Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS 

 

 674. Trapeliopsis glaucolepida (Nyl.) Gotth.Schneid.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 7.9 km ESE of Obdach, Ameringkogel massif, S-facing slopes and ridges of Weißenstein, E of the lodge 'Weißensteinhütte', just N of Melcheben, 47°03'25''N, 014°48'00''E, GF 8954/2, 1800 m alt., subalpine forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed logs. – 3.IX.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65582).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 675. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, SW of Köflach, NW of 'Packsattel', halfway between 'Knödelhütte' and 'Bernsteinhütte', Lahnofen just SE below the hilltop, 46°59'40''N, 014°55'45''E, GF 9055/2, 1510 m alt., small outcrops and big boulders of mica slate (in loose forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on overhanging faces of boulders. – 10.VIII.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (64867).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 676. Usnea baileyi (Stirton) Zahlbr.

Mascarene Islands, Réunion [FRANCE], [no further detailed locality given], 21°10'S, 055° 40'E, [substrate not given]. – IV.1989, leg. Gerhard Follmann (s.n.) & Ingeborg Follmann-Schrag, det. Harrie Sipman (2006).

Note: Partly intermixed with other species of Usnea.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 677. Usnea cavernosa Tuck.

SWITZERLAND, Kanton Bern, Berner Alps, 9 km SW of Meiringen, 3.6 km WSW of Rosenlaui, between Schwarzwaldalp and the saddle 'Grosse Scheidegg', 46°39'50''N, 008°06'45''E, 1750 m alt., small gorge in a forest with Picea abies, on twigs of Picea abies. – 25.VIII.2006, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11558).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid, salazinic acid.

distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS 

 

 678. Usnea ceratina Ach.

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 10.7 km S of 'Grünau im Alm-tal', eastern shore of the lake 'Almsee', 47°45'25''N, 013°57'44''E, GF 8249/2, 615 m alt., on Picea abies. – 12.III.2007, leg. & det. Roman Türk (41427).

Note: TLC (by Walter Obermayer): Usnic acid (min.) diffractaic acid (maj.).

distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 679. Usnea subfloridana Stirton

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Östliches Grazer Bergland, Schöckl, 2 km N of Sankt Radegund, path from Römerweg (0.3 km S of Schöcklkreuz) to Schöcklkopf, 47°12'10''N, 15°29'00''E, GF 8758/4, 1160 m alt., mixed forest (Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies), on bark of Fagus sylvatica (1-3 m stem height; NNW-exposed). – 23.IV.2006, leg. Walter Obermayer (11240), det. Philippe Clerc (2009).

Note: TLC (by Walter Obermayer; on three thalli at every specimen): Usnic acid, thamnolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS

 

 680. Xylographa vitiligo (Ach.) J.R.Laundon

[all specimens with apothecia]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Größenberg (=Grö-ßing) S of Zeltweg, NW-ridge towards Eppenstein, Pichlmoarkogel, summit area, 47°06' 10''N, 014°46'10''E, GF 8854/4, 1660 m alt., loose coniferous forest (with Picea abies and Larix decidua) with big mica schist boulders, on lying decayed deadwood. – 18.VIII.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65767).

Note: TLC of the sorediate parts (by Toby Spribille and Celia Miller): Stictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS


 

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800). - Fritschiana (Graz) 69: 17–53. - ISSN 1024-0306.

[[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800) comprises 120 collections of lichen duplicates from Albania (Tiranë district), Argentinia (prov. Misiones; prov. Tierra del Fuego), Australia (New South Wales), Austria (Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Bulgaria, China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Czech Republic, France (Rhône-Alpes), Germany (Bavaria; Saxony-Anhalt), Greece (Crete), Italy (Trentino–Alto-Adige; Veneto), Montenegro, Norway (Svalbard), Russia (Khabarovskiy Krai), Slovenia, Switzerland (Bern), U.S.A (Alaska; Idaho; Maine; Montana), and Uruguay (Canelones; Durazno; Maldonado; Monte-video; Rivera; Salto; Soriano). TLC-investigations were carried out for 27 lichenized taxa: Alectoria lata, Bryoria fuscescens (2x), B. subcana, Chrysothrix candelaris, Cladonia ecmocyna, Cladonia macilenta, Cladonia macroceras, Dimelaena oreina, Lecanora thysanophora, Lecidella carpathica, Lepraria crassissima (2x), Lepraria lobificans, Lepraria rigidula, Melanelixia fuliginosa, Melanohalea exasperatula, Miriquidica garovaglii, Mycobilimbia epixanthoides, Pertusaria oculata, Pertusaria suboculata, Phlyctis argena, Protoparmelia badia, Rinodina alba, Stereocaulon symphycheilum, and Usnea intermedia. Isotypes of Caloplaca michelago-ensis and Xanthoria coomae as well as paratypes of Lecanora schi-zochromatica are distributed.

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (inter-national abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens from all over the world with at least five duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation: The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is published as text version (with online corrections) under http://www.uni-graz.ac.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. A downloadable PDF-file can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-2011.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.
I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of (private and public) herbaria for their contributions, in particular Franz BERGER, Josef HAFELLNER, Josef HALDA, Siegfried HUNECK, Sergey KONDRATYUK, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Georg MIEHE, Héctor S. OSORIO, Zdeněk PALICE, Toby SPRIBILLE, Eva STRASSER, Roman TÜRK, and Jan VONDRÁK. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations: Josef HAFELLNER, Martin KUKWA, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Zdeněk PALICE, Toby SPRIBILLE, Tor TØNSBERG, and Jan VONDRÁK.

681. Acarospora cf. peliscypha Th.Fr. [[confirmed by Kerry Knudsen as A. peliscypha, Sept. 2014]]
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, W of Winterleitenhütte, SE-facing slopes between Kreiskogel and Speikkogel, 47°05' 30''N, 14°33'30''E, grid number 8953/1, 1900–2000 m above sea level, amphibolitic outcrops between tall forbs, on vertical to overhanging rock surfaces, 10 July 1998, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (07170).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

682. Alectoria lata (Taylor) Linds.
RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, De Kastri-Lazarev route, Vidanovo wetland complex, swampy valley of the River Psyu, 1.7 km E of Vidanovo, 6.5 km W of the seashore, 51°59.759'N, 141°15.000'E, 3 m above sea level, large Sphagnum bog with low Larix scrub, on bark of Larix, 16 July 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (30847) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko, Christian Printzen, Birgit Kanz and Lena Malashkina].
Note: TLC (specimen [including apothecium] in GZU tested): Usnic acid, barbatic acid (maj.), 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid (tr.), alectoronic acid (maj.), unknown (3/5/3, min.). - Location and habitat data in Russian: Дорога Де-Кастри-Лазарев, болотный комплекс в окр. с. Виданово, заболоченая долина р. Псю, около 1,7 км по воздуху восточнее с. Виданово, 6,5 км по воздуху западнее от побережья. Марь с редкими низкими лиственницами.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

683. Arthothelium ruanum (A.Massal.) Körb.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10 km NE of Graz, bet-ween the villages Schillingsdorf and Greith, 300 m S of the farmhouse Grubbauer, near the spring of the brook Greith-Bach, 47°06'54''N, 015°33'00''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, mixed forest with Larix decidua, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus, and Picea abies, on stem bark of young Fraxinus excelsior, 12 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12119).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

684. Aspicilia candida (Anzi) Hue
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 4.5 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'25''N, 006°35'07''E, 1600 m above sea level, ESE-exposed cliffs of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined rock faces, 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12195).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

685. Bacidina arnoldiana (Körb.) V.Wirth & Vězda -- [[e-mail correction by Franz Berger, Jan.2012: Bacidina sulphurella]]
(Syn.: Bacidia arnoldiana)
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10 km NE of Graz, bet-ween the villages Schillingsdorf and Greith, 300 m S of the farmhouse Grubbauer, near the spring of the brook Greith-Bach, 47°06'54''N, 015°33'00''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, mixed forest with Larix decidua, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus, and Picea abies, on stem bark of young Fraxinus excelsior, 12 December 2010, collected by Walter Obermayer (12118), determined by Josef Hafellner and Walter Obermayer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

686. Bellemerea subsorediza (Lynge) R.Sant.
U.S.A., Alaska, White Pass, notch ca. 200 m S of where the railroad crosses the U.S.A./Canada border, S end of Pumphouse Pond, along the railroad, 59°37.230'N, 135°08.363'W, 881 m above sea level, alpine vegetation, on disturbed rocks, 9 September 2008, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (29288, ex herbario KLGO 53004).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

687. Biatora flavopunctata (Tønsberg) Hinteregger & Printzen
U.S.A., Montana. Missoula County, Mission Mountains, Jocko Falls, Lost Sheep Lake Trailhead, 47°13.876'N, 113°48.130'W, 1331 m above sea level, mixed mid-montane conifer forest (Larix occidentalis, Pseudotsuga menziesii), on Vaccinium membranaceum stalks, 25 July 2006, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (20617) [excursion together with Tim Wheeler and Sergio Pérez-Ortega].
distributed to: CANB, CANL, GZU, M, NY, UPS

688. Bryoria cf. subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, 7.7 km SW of Neu-markt, 700 m S of Grebenzen-Schutzhaus, trail of the ski lift, 47°02'45''N, 014° 19'55''E, grid number 8951/4, 1750–1800 m above sea level, near the man-made timber line, on twigs of Larix decidua (exposed to sunlight), 12 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11993).
Note: Thallus Pd+ rapidly turning red (TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid [maj.], protocetraric acid [tr.], confumarprotocetraric acid [tr.]), basal parts blackened, soralia partly fissure-like, partly tuberculate, pseudocyphellae present (at least on more basal parts of thicker branches). Other Bryorias might be intermixed. According to Myllys et al. (2011, Lichenologist 43: 617–638) DNA data suggest, that Bryoria subcana might be conspecific with B. fuscescens, B. chalybeiformis, B. lanestris, and even with B. implexa and B. capillaris.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

689. Bryoria fuscescens (sensu latissimo)
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria; border area to Salzburg), Niedere Tauern, Schlad-minger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, grid number 8749/3, 2450-2530 m above sea level, alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on ground (amongst mosses and other lichens), 15 August 2006, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11171).
Note: Partly intermixed with Gowardia nigricans, Alectoria ochroleuca and probably other Bryorias. Thallus Pd+ red (TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid [maj.], protocetraric acid [tr.], confumarprotocetraric acid [tr.]), partly with short lateral branches, pseudocyphellae partly distinct, fusiform or slit-like, depressed, soralia sparse. The specimens (formally determined as Bryoria chalybeiformis, but with fumarprotocetraric acid also in the esorediate thallus parts), could represent a ground inhabiting form of Bryoria americana.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

690. Bryoria fuscescens (sensu lato)
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forest road in a altimontane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Picea abies (SSE-exposed), 15 May 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11351).
Note: Partly with rather conspicuous, big, white (but also partly black pigmented or even isidiate) soralia. TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.); soralia always Pd+ orange, esorediate parts of the thallus partly Pd-, basal areas with some slit-like pseudocyphellae. Other Bryorias might be intermixed. According to Myllys et al. (2011 Lichenologist 43: 617–638) DNA-data suggest, that Bryoria fuscescens might be conspecific with B. subcana, B. chalybeiformis, B. lanestris, and even with B. implexa and B. capillaris.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

691. Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, grid number 8739/3, 970 m above sea level, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected by Roman Türk (48020), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).
Note: Bryoria smithii (Pd-, with many short lateral, clustered spinules and with soralia) is partly (e.g. in GZU) intermixed with two other bicolorous taxa, namely B. bicolor (Pd+ red, densely anisotomically branched, with [not clustered] spinules and without soralia) and with Bryoria tenuis (infrequently isotomic-dichotomously branched, Pd+ red, almost without lateral spinules and without soralia). Additionally, Bryoria nadvornikiana ist also partly intermixed.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

692. Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N, 13°41' 20''E, grid number 8648/3, 1060 m above sea level, Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana, 25 August 2001, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11567).
Note: One apothecium of every single specimen examined: Two-celled spores 16–24 µm long (older stages sometimes with 2 or 3 septa), hymenium with oil droplets, K+ yellowish-brown thallus. At least the specimen in GZU is intermixed with another buellioid species (Buellia erubescens s.l.: Spores 12–15 x 7.5 µm; hymenium without oil droplets, thallus K+ reddish).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
693. Calicium adspersum Pers.
GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 32 km SW of Würzburg, Taubertal, 2.7 km SW of the centre of Lauda (urban district of Lauda-Königshofen), 49°33'16''N, 009°40' 14''E, grid number 6424/1, 375 m above sea level, on bark of Quercus robur, 4 April 2009, collected by Roman Türk (44957), determined by Walter Obermayer, duplum in GZU confirmed by Leif Tibell (2009).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

694. Caloplaca austrocitrina Vondrák et al.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, urban area of Graz, Lenaugasse, 500 m SW of the pond Hilmteich, 47°04'50''N, 015°27'26''E, grid number 8958/2, 375 m above sea level, on mortar of a garden wall (35 cm above asphalt surface), 02 April 2010, collected by Walter Obermayer (11926), determined by Jan Vondrák (2011).
Note: Determination of GZU sample by Jan Vondrák, based on molecular data.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

695. Caloplaca bassiae (Willd. ex Ach.) Zahlbr.
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, S of Batemans Bay, between Mossy Point and Broulee, 38°45'S, 150°13'E, rock outcrops on the ocean coast, on phyllitic rocks, 29 January 2004, collected by Sergey Kondratyuk (20483) and Ingvar Kärnefelt, deter-mined by Sergey Kondratyuk (2008).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

696. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Northern Limestone Alps, Karwendel, 12.2 km NNW of the centre of Innsbruck, 7 km ESE of Scharnitz, Hinterautal, surrounding area of the lake Kotwaldsee, 47°22'41''N, 011°21'26''E, grid number 8634/1, 1070 m above sea level, on bark of Salix, 13 September 2008, collected by Roman Türk (44065b) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk.
Note: Some specimens (e.g. in GZU) show two morphotypes.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

697. Caloplaca michelagoensis Elix et al.
– isotype –
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, W vicinity of Michelago township (near railway bridge), 35°42'35.7''S, 149°10'03.3''E, 700 m above sea level, on bark of roadside Eucalyptus trees, 1 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20495).
Note: Holotype in CANB.
distributed to: BRI, CANB, G, GZU, H, HO, KW, LD, M, MEL, NY, PERTH, UPS, W

698. Caloplaca ochraceofulva (Müll.Arg.) Jatta
URUGUAY, dept. Maldonado, 28 km W of the centre of Maldonado, Punta Colorada, 34°55'S, 55°16'W, 0–5 m above sea level, on rocks in a meadow (aerohaline zone), 28 November 1960, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (4256), duplum confirmed by Ove Almborn (1989).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

699. Caloplaca xanthobola (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
URUGUAY, dept. Durazno, Rio Negro, 1 km E of the railway station, 'km 329', 32° 26'S, 055°24'W, along the riverside, on rocks (locally common), 24 February 1974, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (7015), confirmed by Clifford Wetmore (III.2007).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

700. Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 440 m N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, farmhouse Feldlhof, 47°25'35''N, 013°39'10''E, grid number 8547/4, 1180 m above sea level, open meadows, on bark of main stems of Syringa vulgaris, 16 February 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11875).
Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

701. Candelariella biatorina M.Westberg
U.S.A., Idaho, Boundary County, Selkirk Mountains, Mount Roothaan trailhead, 48° 36.471'N, 116°44.088'W, 1860 m above sea level, edge of open S-facing slope, high montane/subalpine parkland, on branches of Abies lasiocarpa, 18 July 2004, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (15236) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner].
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

702. Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 8.2 km SW of Hermagor, 2.4 km ENE of Nassfeldpass, S-facing slopes of Gartnerkofel, 50 m below the summit, 46°34'15''N, 013°18'12''E, 2050 m above sea level, alpine meadow with calcareous outcrops (Triassic limestone), on twigs of Rhodothamnus chamaecistus, 01 September 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12259).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

703. Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Östliches Grazer Berg-land, Schöckl, 2.5 km N of Sankt Radegund, 250 m S of Schöcklkreuz, beginning of the forestry road Römerweg, 47°12'09''N, 015°29'07''E, grid number 8758/4, 1115 m above sea level, edge of a forest, on bark of Larix decidua, 28 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12114).
Note: Richly fruiting material.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

704. Catolechia wahlenbergii (Flot. ex Ach.) Körb.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 8.7 km NNW of Schöder, 1.3 km N of the summit Eisenhut, NE of the lake Unterer Zwieflersee, 47°14'51''N, 014°03'02''E, grid number 8750/3, 1841 m above sea level, rock walls near the lake, on decaying bryophytes, 10 November 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18180) and Michaela Sebernegg, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
705. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), basal area of Grebenzen, 2.3 km SSW of the centre of Neumarkt, 800 m E of the farmhouse Tschaggober, 47°03'12''N, 014°25'01''E, grid number 8952/2, 985 m above sea level, S-exposed rock faces (in a forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on small stump, 26 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12134).
Note: TLC: Specimen in CANB, GZU, M, and UPS with calycin (maj.) and traces of pinastric acid, specimen in NY with pinastric acid (maj.) and traces of calycin, unknown substance (4[-5]/6/5) present in all specimens.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

706. Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A.Nordin et al.
(Syn.: Aspicilia caesiocinera)
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.5 km SSE above Chamonix, 500 m S of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, 2300–2350 m above sea level, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on inclined rock surface, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12292).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

707. Cladonia ecmocyna Leight.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N, 14°33'35''E, grid number 8953/1, 1970 m above sea level, alpine meadows with boulders, on ground, 16 May 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10181).
Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (min.).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

708. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm.
URUGUAY, dept. Canelones, Parque National 'F.D.Roosevelt', 34°51'S, 056°02'W, on bark of Eucalyptus robusta, 18 July 1972, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (6843).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Thamnolic acid, barbatic acid, didymic acid, unknown terpenoids.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

709. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Lichtengraben N of St.Leonhard im Lavanttal, 1 km ENE of the spring Goldbründl, orographically right situated slopes short above the bottom of the valley near a bridge, 47°00' 25''N, 014°48'30''E, grid number 8954/4, 1140 m above sea level, boulder field (gneiss and mica slate) with groups of Picea abies, on humus layer between bryophytes, 2 July 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (66347) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.
Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.), confumarprotocetraric acid (tr.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

710. Cladonia mitis Sandst.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köflach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on a lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20–25''N, 14°51'05–10''E, grid number 8955/1, 1940–1960 m above sea level, alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on ground, 24 October 2004, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10501).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

711. Collema auriforme (With.) Coppins & J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Plan-kogel S above Gasen, 10 km W of Birkfeld, N-facing slopes near the historical mining area, 47°21'40''N, 015°33'35''E, grid number 8659/1, 1300 m above sea level, E-exposed, small rocks of paleozoic calcareous schist in open deciduous forest, on bryophytes and plant remnants, 13 November 2010, collected by Josef Hafellner (76705) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

712. Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach.
ALBANIA, Central Albania, Tiranë district, on the mountain Dajt, E above the town Tiranë, between the restaurant Panorama and the saddle Qafa e Qershisë, 41° 22'15''N, 019°55'20''E, 1100 m above sea level, deciduous forest over limestone (W-exsposed slopes), on bark of Acer opalus, 20 August 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (71108) [excursion together with Mauro Tretiach, Lucia Muggia, M. Piccoto and J. Marka].
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

713. Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forestry road in a altimontane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on base of amphibolitic rocks (vertical faces), 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12088).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

714. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norm.
(chemotype IV)
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.1 km SE above Chamonix, 250 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°54'04''N, 006°53'15''E, 2300 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders and outcrops, on rocks, 18 August 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18156) and Regine Stordeur, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer and Walter Obermayer.
Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid (maj.), fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min.); one specimen additionally contains chemotype I (lacking gyrophoric acid).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

715. Diplotomma hedinii (H.Magn.) P.Clerc & C.Roux
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 4.5 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'25''N, 006°35'07''E, 1600 m above sea level, ESE-exposed cliffs of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined and vertical rock faces, 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12196).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

716. Flavocetraria minuscula (Elenkin & Savicz) Ahti et al.
RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, Bureinskiy Zapovednik, upper reach of the Pravaya Bureya River, 25 km SE of Sofiysk, Tsarskaya Dorogа, 250 m NE of patrol cabin 'Novaya Medvezhka', 52°08.000'N, 134°17.654'E, 861 m above sea level, boulders under Picea jezoensis forest, on soil over boulder, 7 August 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32030) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko].
Note: Specimens in GZU, M, NY and UPS with a few sorediate thalli. - Location and habitat data in Russian: Буреинский заповедник, верховья р. Правая Бурея, Царская дорога, 25 км по воздуху юго-восточнее с. Софийск, примерно в 250 м северo-восточнее кордона "Новая Медвежка". Курумный ельник на склоне.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

717. Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), basal area of Grebenzen, 2.3 km SSW of the centre of Neumarkt, 800 m E of the farmhouse Tschaggober, 47°03'12''N, 014°25'01''E, grid number 8952/2, 985 m above sea level, S-exposed rock faces (in a forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on strongly inclined faces of quartzitic phyllites (partly covered with bryophytes), 26 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12135).
Note: All specimens fertile.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

718. Fuscopannaria praetermissa (Nyl.) M.Jørg.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nordalpen (=Northern Limestone Alps), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge E of Admont, Großer Buchstein, upper part of N-facing slopes, shortly E of the summit, 47°36'37''N, 014°35'50''E, grid number 8353/4, 2200 m above sea level, cushions with Carex firma and Dryas octopetala between limestone outcrops, on remnants of bryophytes and other plants, 19 June 2005, collected by Josef Hafellner (67875) and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

719. Haematomma nemetzii J.Steiner
GREECE, Crete, Nomós Lassithiou, along the road from Sitanos to Karidi, 0.6 km E of Sitanos, 35°07'21''N, 026°09'45''E, 660 m above sea level, on sheltered vertical to overhanging surface of a large siliceous boulder close to the ground, 9 September 2009, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18109).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

720. Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.
GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Böhmerwald (=Šumava), Municipality Mauth, Fin-sterau, 300-500 m NW of the pond Reschbach Klause, at the frontier with the Czech Republic, 48°58'00''N, 013°32'53''E, 1230 m above sea level, dead spruce forest, on bark of dead Picea abies, 24 November 2010, collected by Jan Vondrák (8118) and V. Pouska, determined by Jan Vondrák.
Note: Richly fruiting material!
distributed to: CANB, CANL, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

721. Hypogymnia nikkoensis (Zahlbr.) Rass.
RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, De Kastri-Lazarev route, Vidanovo wetland complex, swampy valley of the River Psyu, 1.7 km E of Vidanovo, 6.5 km W of seashore, 59.759'N, 15.000'E, 3 m above sea level, large Sphagnum bog with low Larix scrub, on bark of Larix (in a bog), 16 July 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (30852) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko, Christian Printzen, Birgit Kanz and Lena Malashkina].
Note: Location and habitat data in Russian: Дорога Де-Кастри-Лазарев, болотный комплекс в окр. с. Виданово, заболоченая долина р. Псю, около 1,7 км по воздуху восточнее с. Виданово, 6,5 км по воздуху западнее от побережья. Марь с редкими низкими лиственницами.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, NY, UPS

722. Hypogymnia pulverata (Nyl.) Elix
RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, Bogorodskoe-De Kastri route, 200 m N of junction to village of Savinskoe, 2.7 km E of Amur River bank, 52°09.959'N, 140°24.602'E, 64 m above sea level, Abies nephrolepis-Picea jezoensis forest with Equisetum spp., near stream, on bark of Larix, 19 July 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (31041) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko, Christian Printzen, Birgit Kanz and Lena Malashkina].
Note: Location and habitat data in Russian: Дорога Богородское-Де-Кастри, 200 м до поворота на с. Савинское, 2,7 км восточнее берега Амура. Приручьевой пихтово-еловый хвощевой разнотравный лес.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

723. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat
AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Bohemian Massif, NE of the centre of Gmünd (close to the border to the Czech Republic), between Grillenstein and Großeibenstein, Blockheide, 48°46'51.88''N, 014°59'41.52''E, grid number 7255/2, 500 m above sea level, mixed forest with big erratic boulders ('Restlinge'), on ESE-exposed, steep faces of a granitic boulder, 27 September 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11815).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

724. Lecanora phaeostigma (Körb.) Almb.
GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Bayerischer Wald, Dreisesselberg, close to the national border of Germany, Czech Republic and Austria, 5 km east of Neureichenau, 48°46.617'N, 013°48.167'E, 1200 m above sea level, W-facing slope in natural Picea abies forest, on snag, 26 August 2009, collected by Toby Spribille (32108) and Viktoria Wagner, determined by Zdeněk Palice.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

725. Lecanora schizochromatica Pérez-Ortega et al.
– paratype –
U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County, Salish Mountains, near confluence of Lime and Magnesia Creeks, Collins Ranch, 48°38.793'N, 114°53.180'W, 1010 m above sea level, on twigs of Pinus ponderosa, 20 July 2006, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (20252) and Sergio Pérez-Ortega.
Note: Partly associated species: Bryoria lanestris, Hypogymnia imshaugii, H. physodes, Kaernefeltia merrillii, Lecanora aff. circumborealis, Tuckermanopsis chlorophylla, Ramboldia gowardiana, Schaereria parasemella, Vulpicida canadensis.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

726. Lecanora thysanophora R.C.Harris
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10.8 km NE of the centre of Graz, 2 km SSE of Kumberg, 500 m W of Bachwirt, 47°08'35''N, 015°32' 30''E, grid number 8859/3, 450 m above sea level, Fraxinus-Carpinus-Picea trees along a brook, on Carpinus betulus, 26 March 2006, collected by Walter Obermayer (11899a), determined by Tor Tønsberg (2010).
Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), zeorin (maj.), atranorin (tr.), unknown spot, strongly blue-white in UV(366) after sulfuric acid: 6/5-6/6).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

727. Lecidea fuscoatra (aggregate)
GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), 5.6 km NNW of the centre of San-gerhausen, between Morungen and Wettelrode, nature reserve Mooskammer, 51° 30'56''N, 011°15'11''E, grid number 4433/4, 290 m above sea level, mine pile of copper schist, on schist, 24 August 1986, collected by Siegfried Huneck (s.n.), determined by Peter Scholz (1999).
Note: The thalli of the specimens are greyish (almost without a brownish tinge).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

728. Lecidella carpathica Körb.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12262).
Note: TLC: Thuringione.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

729. Lepraria crassissima (Hue) Lettau
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, Oberes Gailtal, 1.8 km SW of Mauthen, Mauthner Klamm, 46°39'15''N, 012°59'05''E, grid number 9343/2, 740 m above sea level, rocky gorge area with limestone cliffs, on vertical faces of lime-stone, 18 July 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12182).
Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Divaricatic acid (major), nordivaricatic acid (submajor), zeorin (traces). The surface of granules show the typical C+ rose-red reaction, the well developed, white medulla is C-. Note that Lepraria crassissima is treated here in the sense of SAAG et al. (2009, Lichenologist 41: 25–60), who describe the thallus as partly folded, membranous to cottony with a thick white medulla.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

730. Lepraria crassissima (Hue) Lettau
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raab-klamm NW of Weiz, orographically right brookside, below Schachen, along Leh-bauersteg, 47°14'10''N, 015°33'10''E, grid number 8759/3, 540 m above sea level, calcareous rocks along the bluff, on bryophytes (in rock niches), 11 September 2009, collected by Josef Hafellner (41730), determined by Walter Obermayer (2010).
Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Divaricatic acid (major), nordivaricatic acid (submajor), zeorin (traces). The surface of granules show the typical C+ rose-red reaction, the well developed, white medulla is C-. Note that Lepraria crassissima is treated here in the sense of SAAG et al. (2009, Lichenologist 41: 25–60), who describe the thallus as partly folded, membranous to cottony with a thick white medulla.
distributed to: CANB, CANL, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

731. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, N-facing slopes of Schöckl, 5 km ESE of Semriach, path from Schöcklkreuz to summit of Schöckl, 150 m NE of Jahndenkmal, 47°12'15''N, 15°28'10''E, grid number 8758/4, 1300 m above sea level, mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Larix decidua and Sorbus aucuparia, on bryophytes (NE-exposed vertical surface at a cave-entrance), 05 September 2005, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10941).
Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, stictic acid, constictic acid, zeorin, fatty acid; each specimen intermixed with another leprose thallus of very fine granules containing green and orange patches (with anthraquinones).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

732. Lepraria rigidula (de Lesd.) Tønsberg
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forestry road in a high montane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia (overgrowing Parmelia sulcata), 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12089).
Note: TLC (each specimen tested): Atranorin, nephrosteranic acid (traces of salazinic acid come from the 'host' Parmelia sulcata).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

733. Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl.
CANADA, British Columbia, Upper Skeena River watershed, 18 km NW of Kispiox along Kispiox West Side Road, Date Creek area, 55°27.058'N, 127°51.122''W, 525 m above sea level, old-growth boreal rainforest, on twigs of Tsuga heterophylla, 27 August 2006, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (22646).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

734. Leptogium saturninum (Dicks.) Nyl.
ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val di Bráies (=Pragser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), ca. 0.5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N, 12°05'10''E, 1500 m above sea level, mixed coniferous forest, on stem bark of Larix decidua (NNW-exposed, 0.5–1.5 m trunk height), 4 September 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12190).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

735. Letharia vulpina (L.) Hue
MONTENEGRO, East-Montenegro, Prokletije, Bogićevica mountain E of Plav, S of Hridzko Jezero, 42°34'09''N, 020°02'01''E, 2015 m above sea level, steep slopes, on wood (snag of Pinus peuce), 22 August 2009, collected and determined by Eva Strasser (54) and Helmut Mayrhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

736. Lobaria amplissima (Scop.) Forssell
SLOVENIA, Snežnik, Lepi dol, 1.9 km SE of the village Leskova dolina, NNE of the summit of Veliki Snežnik, 45°36'35''N, 014°28'39''E, 890 m above sea level, edge of a forest (dominated by Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica), on peeling bark of a dead Ulmus glabra trunk, 17 June 2009, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18108) and Toby Spribille.
Note: The present exsiccata was collected from the remnants of a dead Ulmus glabra tree with an already peeling bark. It was the last specimen of a former stand of about 15 trees which died between the years 2006 and 2009 due to the infection with Ophiostoma novo-ulmi or O. ulmi. The epiphytic species richness of the phorophyte was outlined by PRÜGGER (2005, Studia Forestalia Slovenica 122: 210–211), who reported 81 species from Lepi dol, out of which 51 were found on bark of (at that time living) trees of Ulmus glabra.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

737. Lobaria linita (Ach.) Rabenh.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.7 km SE above Chamonix, 800 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'50''N, 006°53'31''E, 2500 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18155) and Regine Stordeur, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

738. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, valley of Angerbach E of Plö-ckenpass, 6 km S of Mauthen, 46°36'30''N, 012°59'00''E, grid number 9343/4, 1320 m above sea level, mixed forest (rich of conifers) at the valley floor, on bark of Salix caprea, 31 August 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (70556).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

739. Lobarina scrobiculata (Vain.) Nyl. ex Cromb.
CANADA, British Columbia, Goat Range, Kuskanax River, upstream of Nakusp Hot Springs, along short trail from hot springs to waterfall, 50°17.836'N, 117°40.735'W, 884 m above sea level, at waterfall, on branches of recently windthrown Tsuga heterophylla, 17 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33017).
distributed to: CANB, CANL, GZU, M, NY, UPS

740. Melanelixia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) O.Blanco et al.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forest road in a altimontane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra (with amphibolitic rocks), on stem bark (W-exposed) of Picea abies, 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12091).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Lecanoric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

741. Melanelixia glabra (Schaer.) O.Blanco et al.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 160 m SW of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'20''N, 013°38'08''E, grid number 8547/4, 1130 m above sea level, alley with Acer pseudoplatanus, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (W-exposed), 16 February 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11880).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

742. Melanelixia subaurifera (Nyl.) O.Blanco et al.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 15°32'37''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, apple trees in meadow (close to the edge of a forest), on twigs of Malus domestica, 26 October 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12064).
Note: Typical and conspicuous pseudocyphellae can be seen on the surface of young lobes, from which, later on, groups of isidia are developed. Note, that all members of the genus Melanelixia are said to have 'fenestrations' instead of 'pseudocyphellae', but the overall appearance of both structures under the binocular loupe is the same.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

743. Melanohalea exasperatula (Nyl.) O.Blanco et al.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.6 km WNW of the centre of Obdach, path from Winterleitenhütte to Speikkogel, 200 m W of Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'39''N, 014°34'04''E, grid number 8953/1, 1785 m above sea level, close to the lakeside of Kleiner Winterleitensee, on stem bark of Alnus alnobetula (at 2–3 m height), 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12092).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): No substances detected by TLC.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

744. Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Rappoldkogel NE above Hirschegger Sattel, west side of the summit, 47°05'00''N, 014°53'00''E, grid number 8955/1, 1920 m above sea level, cliffy rocks and big boulders of mica schist, on W-exposed, inclined rock faces, 10 August 2003, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65484).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

745. Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold
SWITZERLAND, Bern, Berner Alps, 10 km SW above Meiringen, 700 m E below the parking site of the pass area of Grosse Scheidegg, small valley at the bottom of the N-facing vertical cliffside of Wetterhorn, 500 m W of the glacier remnants, 46°39'15-20''N, 008°06'35–45''E, 1750–1850 m above sea level, outcrops and boulders of siliceous (partly slightly calcareous) schist in a subalpine pasture, on E-exposed vertical rock faces, 25 August 2006, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12187).
Note: TLC (each specimen tested once or twice): Miriquidic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid, menegazziaic acid (tr.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

746. Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel & Rambold
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel massif E of Obdach, S-facing slopes of Weißenstein, shortly below the summit, 47°03'55''N, 014°48'30''E, grid number 8954/2, 2100 m above sea level, small boulder area amongst dwarf-shrub heath, on gneissic rocks, 3 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65182).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

747. Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H.Petersen
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 6 km SW of the railway station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3 km N of the pass area of Plöckenpass, 'In der Plaiken', 46° 37'55''N, 012°57'05''E, grid number 9343/4, 1040 m above sea level, on decayed wood of Abies alba (lying on ground), 31 August 2007, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.) and Franz Priemetzhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

748. Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H.Petersen
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, urban area of the town Salzburg, district Aigen, path from Schloß Aigen to Zistelalm, near Hofstetter, 47°47'11''N, 013°05'56''E, grid number 8244/2, 604 m above sea level, on strongly rotten wood of Picea abies, 5 November 2003, collected and determined by Roman Türk (33910).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

749. Mycobilimbia epixanthoides (Nyl.) Vitik. et al. ex Hafellner & Türk
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Östliches Grazer Bergland, 5.6 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 1.3 km NW of Wenisbuch, middle part of the valley Dürrgraben, 47°07'25''N, 015°27'45''E, grid number 8858/4, 500 m above sea level, forest area on steep N-facing slopes along a gorge, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 13 April 2006, collected by Walter Obermayer (11116), determined by Martin Kukwa (2006).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): No known lichen substances detected (unknown spot, only seen in UV-(366) after sulfuric acid treatment, dark red: 7/?/6-7).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

750. Mycoblastus sanguinarioides Kantvilas
RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, Bureinskiy Zapovednik, upper reach of the Pravaya Bureya River, Tsarskaya Dorogа, 2 km NE of patrol cabin 'Staraya Medvezhka', 25 km SE of Sofiysk and 4 km NNE (upstream) of the patrol cabin 'Novaya Medvezhka', 52°09.604'N, 134°19.697'E, 901 m above sea level, talus slope (siliceous parent material) in Larix gmelinii and Ledum palustre forest, on wood and bark of Larix gmelinii, 3 August 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (31827) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko].
Note: Location and habitat data in Russian: Буреинский заповедник, верховья р. Правая Бурея, Царская дорога, каменистые осыпи в 2 км с-северно-восточнее кордона "Старая Медвежка", 25 км по воздуху юго-восточнее с. Софийск и 4 км с-северо-восточнее вверх по течению кордона "Новая Медвежка". Каменистые осыпи силикатной природы в окружении лиственничного багульникового леса.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

751. Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Venediger Gruppe, 16 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, WNW of the Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'30''N, 12°26'E, grid number 8840/4, 2050 m above sea level, on decaying wood (and bryophytes), 3 September 1998, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12255).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

752. Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.2 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km ESE of Bionnassay, 45°51'44-52''N, 006°46'25-50''E, 1500–1700 m above sea level, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12193).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

753. Normandina pulchella (Borrer). Nyl.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raab-klamm NW of Weiz, 1.5 km ESE of Arzberg, S-exposed foot of the mountain Gösser, 47°14'40''N, 015°32'10''E, grid number 8759/3, 560 m above sea level, remnants of a riparian forest at the orographically left side of the brook, on bark of Alnus incana (covering bryophytes), 3 October 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74389).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

754. Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau Region (=Tamsweg district), Schladminger Tauern, 9.5 km NNE of the centre of Tamsweg, path from Preberhalterhütte to Preberkessel, 1.6 km SW of the summit of Preber, 47°12'25''N, 013°51'04''E, grid number 8749/3, 1977 m above sea level, on bark of old Larix decidua (inclined stem), 13 September 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (40137).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

755. Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A.Massal.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, mountains 8 km WNW of Pusterwald, E-facing slopes of Kleinhansl, trail between Wildalmhütte and Kleinhansl, 47°19'40''N, 014°16'40''E, grid number 8651/4, 2000 m above sea level, low outcrops and cliffs of marble, on remnants of bryophytes and other plants, 25 August 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (73186).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

756. Opegrapha aff. niveoatra (Borrer) J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pinzgau, 25 km WSW of Mittersil, border area between the mountain ranges Zillertaler Alpen and Hohe Tauern, 1.5 km SSW of the centre of Krimml, just N of the waterfall Unterer Achenfall, 47°12'35''N, 012°10'10''E, grid number 8739/3, 1055–1070 m above sea level, on bark of Picea abies, 30 October 2010, collected by Roman Türk (47972), determined by Roman Türk and Walter Obermayer.
Note: No pycnidia found. Disc partly slit-like and partly wide open with a light brown disc, hymenium J+ red, excipulum K+ slightly greenish or K-, most spores with 4 septa (rarely with 5 or 6 septa), 20–24 x 3–3.5 µm, middle cell partly slightly enlarged.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

757. Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuse mountains E of Admont, trail from Johnsbach to Hess-Hütte, shortly W of Untere Koderalm, 47°32'40''N, 014°37'35''E, grid number 8453/4, 1250 m above sea level, mixed forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 25 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (67499).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

758. Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funck
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, mountains SE of Donnersbach, Plannerseekarspitze N above Plannersee, summit area facing the N-exposed ridge, 47°24'55''N, 014°12'35''E, grid number 8551/3, 2070 m above sea level, N-exposed dwarf-shrub heath (rich in bryophytes), on ground, 28 July 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (75984).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

759. Pertusaria commutata Müll.Arg.
ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastereo Chico, 27°19'S, 055°22'W, 275 m above sea level, on trunk and branches of Helietta cuspidata, 18 February 1956, collected by J.E. Montes (10079), determined by H.S. Osorio in 2004, confirmed by Alan Archer (2006).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

760. Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th.Fr.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.5 km SSE above Chamonix, 500 m S of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, 2300–2350 m above sea level, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12258).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid, no gyrophoric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

761. Pertusaria suboculata Brodo & Dibben
U.S.A., Alaska, E side of White Pass, along major stream draining, 59°36.947'N, 135°07.391'W, 950 m above sea level, on bark of Abies lasiocarpa, 9 September 2008, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (29373, ex herbario KLGO 53089).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid; partly intermixed with Ramboldia cinnabarina and Biatora subduplex.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

762. Phaeophyscia chloantha (Ach.) Moberg
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 15°32'37''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, apple trees in meadow (close to the edge of a forest), on twigs of Malus domestica, 26 October 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12065).
Note: Associated species (partly intermixed on the specimens): Melanelixia subaurifera, Physcia adscendens (including its parasite Syzygospora physciacearum), Parmelia sulcata (rare), Hypogymnia physodes (rare), Xanthoria parietina, Candelariella reflexa, Candelaria concolor, Physcia aipolia agg. (including its parasites Xenonectriella leptaleae, Lichenochora aipoliae, and Tubeufia heterodermiae), Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea (rare), Phaeophyscia orbicularis (rare), Melanohalea exasperatula (rare), Evernia prunastri (rare).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

763. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, valley of the river Gasteiner Aache, Bad Hof-gastein, near the sports ground, 47°10'08''N, 013°05'38''E, grid number 8844/2, 840 m above sea level, trees in an avenue, on Acer pseudoplatanus, 24 October 2010, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18141).
Note: TLC: Norstictic acid, unknown substance (UV-white, 2-3/1-2/2).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

764. Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 15°32'37''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, apple trees in meadow (close to the edge of a forest), on twigs of Malus domestica, 2 October 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12268).
Note: All specimens partly with apothecia; all specimens partly infected with Syzygospora physciacearum.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

765. Physconia americana Essl.
CHINA, Xizang, SE Tibet, Upper Yi'ong Zangbo, 33 km E (below) of Lhari (vegetation record no. 95-4), 30°36'N, 93°28'E, 4410 m above sea level, grazed Juniperus-Sabina forest on S-facing slope, on bark of Juniperus, 5 September 1995, collected by Georg Miehe and Sabine Miehe (95-20-33/05), determined by Walter Obermayer.
Note: Specimen in GZU infected with a lichenicolous fungus.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

766. Physconia distorta (With.) J.R.Laundon
GREECE, Crete, south coast, Periferiaki Enotita Chanion, 11.7 km N of Sougia, 2 km N of Agia Irini, 35°21'13''N, 023°50'15''E, 940 m above sea level, bed of a creek (at roadside), on bark of Castanea sativa, 29 August 1993, collected and determined by Gerhard Rambold (s.n.).
Note: Almost without apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

767. Placidium corticola (Räs.) Breuss
URUGUAY, dept. Salto, Paso Yacare (cross highway number 3 and Arroyo Yacare), 31°12'S, 057°51'W, inner part of a marginal forest, on trunks, 4 February 1970, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (5787).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

768. Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber ex F.H. Wigg.) P.M. Jørg. & S.Ekman
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, path from cable car station at Les Grandes Platières to Tête Pelouse, 10.3 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.3 km NE of the cable car station, 45°59'37''N, 006°43'54''E, 2370 m above sea level, layered limestone and patches of alpine vegetation, on vertical face of an earthy crevice, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12260).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

769. Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Ach.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12261).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Lobaric acid.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

770. Pseudocyphellaria anomala Brodo & Ahti
CANADA, British Columbia, Goat Range, Kuskanax River, ca. 0.8 km upstream of Gardner Creek, 7.9 km NE of the town of Nakusp, 50°17.326'N, 117°43.189'W, 695 m above sea level, on twigs of Tsuga heterophylla, 19 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33381).
distributed to: CANB, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

771. Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M.Choisy
SLOVENIA, Kobansko, Bistrica (=Feistritz) valley, 9.5 km NW of Muta (=Hohen-mauthen), along the trail at the orographically right river bank, opposite to the Austrian customs hut, 46°39'19''N, 015°07'07''E, 470 m above sea level, outcrops of soft schist exposed to the N in deciduous forest, on overhanging rock faces, 5 October 2008, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (72206) and Lucia Muggia.
Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

772. Punctelia constantimontium Sérusiaux
URUGUAY, dept. Canelones, Bañados de Carrasco, 34°50'S, 55°58'W, on Taxodium, 8 September 1984, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (8409).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

773. Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner
U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County, Lemhi Range, ridge between Sheep Mountain and Spring Mountain, 44°23'N, 113°15'W, 2960–3020 m above sea level, on dead Pinus flexilis, 29 July 1999, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (17386), Roger Rosentreter and C.B. Davis, determined by Toby Spribille (2007).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

774. Ramalina americana Hale
U.S.A., Maine, Knox County, Warren, along Camden Road just upstream of bridge on the St.George River, 44°07.402'N, 69°14.821'W, 7 m above sea level, edge of city park, on twigs of Fagus, 11 October 2011, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32871) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner].
Note: TLC: Usnic acid (no other substances detected).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

775. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
URUGUAY, dept. Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay, Arroyo Caracoles Chico, Colonia Tomas Berreta, 33°10'S, 058°36'W, on shrubs, 27 October 2009, collected by F. Scarabino and C. Clavijo (s.n., herbarium Osorio no. 9747), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

776. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
URUGUAY, dept. Montevideo, Rincón de Melilla, proximity of Santa Lucia River, 34°45'W, 056°20'W, on Erythrina crista-galli, 15 November 2009, collected by M. Garcia de la Peña (herbarium Osorio no. 9734), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

777. Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), basal area of Grebenzen, 2.3 km SSW of the centre of Neumarkt, 800 m E of the farmhouse Tschaggober, 47°03'12''N, 014°25'01''E, grid number 8952/2, 985 m above sea level, S-exposed rock faces (in a forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on strongly SSE-inclined faces of quartzitic phyllites (partly covered with bryophytes), 26 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12146).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

778. Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flörke ex Spreng.) Th.Fr.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 10 km SW of Kötschach-Mauthen, 4 km NW of Plöckenpass, 500 m W of Obere Valentinalm, 46°37'15''N, 012°53'55''E, grid number 9343/3, 1650 m above sea level, alpine pasture with calcareous boulders and outcrops, on horizontal faces of schist ouctrops (near ground), 18 July 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12181).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

779. Rinodina alba Metzler ex Arnold
GREECE, Crete, Nomós Lassithiou, 6.5 km N of Palaiokastro, S of the palm beach of Vai, 35°15'11''N, 026°15'57''E, 30 m above sea level, rocky ridge, on E-exposed schist outcrops, 31 July 2007, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18157), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, gyrophoric acid (maj.), 2''-O-methylgyrophoric acid (submaj.).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

780. Rinodina albana (A.Massal.) A.Massal.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gailtaler Alpen, 6.4 km SW of the centre of Pater-nion, N of Kreuzen, near a property called Farcher, 46°40.5'N, 013°34.6'E, grid number 9347/1, 1020 m above sea level, on tree stump of Fagus sylvatica, 25 September 2000, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (13976) and Birgit Pichorner, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2010).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS
781. Rinodina confragosa (Ach.) Körb.
GREECE, Crete, Nomós Lassithiou, along the road from Sitanos to Karidi, 0.6 km E of Sitanos, 35°07'21''N, 026°09'45''E, 660 m above sea level, on overhangs of siliceous rocks, 9 September 2009, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18158).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

782. Rinodina guzzinii Jatta
GREECE, Crete, Nomós Rethimnio, road from Agia Galini to Melambes, 1.5 km NW of Agia Galini, 35°06'23''N, 024°40'40''E, 130 m above sea level, on rocks, 16 May 1997, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (13798b), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

783. Rinodina trachytica (A.Massal.) Bagl. & Carestia
BULGARIA, Slavyanka mountain, Blagoevgrad province, Petrovo, valley of Petrov-ska reka, SW of Petrovo village, 41°25'29''N, 023°31'49''E, 534 m above sea level, S-exposed open dry slopes with rock outcrops, on mica schist, 28 May 2010, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18159) and Adriana Atanassova, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

784. Rinodina trevisanii (Hepp) Körb.
ARGENTINIA, Tierra del Fuego, Dept. Río Grande, 50 km SSW of the centre of Río Grande, 7 km SE of Estancia Rio Apen, 54°13'35''S, 068°04'05''W, 100–150 m above sea level, degenerated Nothofagus antarctica forest, on bark, 7 January 1989, collected by Josef Poelt (s.n.), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

785. Schaereria dolodes (Nyl. ex Herre) Schmull & T.Sprib.
U.S.A., Montana, Lincoln County, Rocky Mountain Trench, Laughing Water Creek, ca. 1 km above its mouth at Murphy Lake, 48°44.711'N, 114°51.140'W, 907 m above sea level, open Larix occidentalis and Pseudotsuga menziesii forest, on bark of mature Pseudotsuga menziesii, 26 September 2008, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (s.n.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

786. Solorina saccata (L.) Ach.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous) in alpine meadow, on vertical, earthy faces, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12194).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

787. Stereocaulon symphycheilum I.M.Lamb
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 20 km W of the centre of Köflach, path from Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus) to Ameringkogel, between the summits Weißenstein and Ameringkogel, 47°04'12'', 014°48' 29''E, grid number 8955/1, 2165 m above sea level, alpine vegetation (windblown ridge), on ground, 26 August 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12251).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, lobaric acid syndrome; due to lobaric acid, especially the capitate soralia are strongly white in UV (each specimen tested). Intermixed Stereocaulon vesuvianum has been separated (by means of an UV-lamp) and is issued in Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20, no. 391.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

788. Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.3 km E of the centre of Neumarkt, 500 m SW of the summit Kreiskogel, steep slopes between Kreiskogel and Grotscher, 47°05'05''N, 014°32'50''E, grid number 8953/1, 2100 m above sea level, alpine vegetation and boulder fields, on bryophytes above siliceous rocks, 24 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12015).
Note: All specimens UV-. Intermixed thalli with UV+ white colour (= St. symphycheilum) have been separated.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

789. Strigula smaragdula Fr.
URUGUAY, Dept. Salto, Uruguay river, Salto Grande Island, 31°14'S, 57°55'W, 40 m above sea level, on leaves of Cupania vernalis, 6 February 1972, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (6682).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

790. Strigula smaragdula Fr.
URUGUAY, Dept. Rivera, Cuchilla Negra, Subida de la Diligencia, 30°56'S, 055° 37'W, on leaves of Allophyllus guaraniticus, 23 March 1989, collected by E. Alonso Paz (660, herbarium Osorio no. 9753), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2011).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

791. Thelocarpon epibolum Nyl.
var. epibolum
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Salzburg city, Nonntal, Freisaal, 47°47'28''N, 013°03' 15''E, grid number 8244/1, 425 m above sea level, fence of a parking area, on wood of Picea abies, 21 April 2008, collected by Roman Türk (43297) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

792. Trapelia obtegens (Th.Fr.) Hertel
CZECH REPUBLIC, Northern Bohemia, Ústí nad Labem region, České Středohoří, 56 km WNW of the centre of Prague, 10.3 km WSW of Litoměřice, NNE slope of the mountain Boreč, 50°30'55''N, 013°59'22''E, 390 m above sea level, on phonolite scree, 25 September 2002, collected and determined by Josef P. Halda and Zdeněk Palice (s.n.).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

793. Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Flörke) Coppins & P.James
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 6.1 km SSW of Neumarkt, 1.6 km S of Pöllau, between the farmhouse Fuchs and the area Königreich, 47°01'28''N, 014° 23'15''E, grid number 8952/3, 1200 m above sea level, forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on naked ground (strongly shaded), 11 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11996).
Note: All specimens fertile.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

794. Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 7.2 km NE of Neumarkt, SW-facing slopes of Obere Wenzelalpe, Hofstätter Halt (near Franzbauer-Hütte), 47° 06'04''N, 014°30'45''E, grid number 8853/3, 1750 m above sea level, forest area near the timber line (with Pinus cembra, Picea abies and Larix decidua), on rotten wood of Pinus cembra, 28 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12017).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

795. Usnea angulata Ach.
URUGUAY, dept. Soriano, Perico Flaco, Cerro de las Palmas, 30°08'S, 057°37'W, on trees, March 1913, collected by Mariano B. Berro (s.n., MVM no. 16848), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2006).
distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS

796. Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, 8.8 km W of Oberzeiring, along the road to Lachtal, 1.8 km SSE of Lachtal, 150 m SE of Moarsepphaus, 47°14'08''N, 014° 22'32''E, grid number 8752/3, 1400 m above sea level, on twigs of Larix decidua (2.5 m height, light-exposed), 17 February 2004, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10200a).
Note: TLC: Usnic acid, salazinic acid (all specimens tested).
distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS

797. Usnea sphacelata R.Br.
(Syn.: Neuropogon sphacelatus, N. sulphureus)
NORWAY, Svalbard, Platåberget W of Longyearbyen, plateau area near the break-off edge towards Nybyen, 78°12'04''N, 015°32'34''E, 485 m above sea level, scree, on quartzitic sandstone, 14 July 2009, collected by Rainer Karl (s.n.), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

798. Usnocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) M.J.Lai & J.C.Wei
(Syn.: Allocetraria oakesiana)
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 10.3 km SW of Hallstatt, 6.8 km S of Gosau, SW of Vorderer Gosausee, Niedere Holzmeisteralm, 47°31'12''N, 013°31' 16''E, grid number 8447/3, 975 m above sea level, on bark of Picea abies, 18 May 2007, collected and determined by Roman Türk (41792).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

799. Xanthoria coomae S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt
– isotype –
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 100 km S of Canberra, vicinity of Cooma township, Cooma Lions Park, 36°13'40''N, 149°08'05''E, 830 m above sea level, on Populus nigra and Pinus radiata trees, along roadside, 31 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20494).
Note: Holotype in CANB.
distributed to: BRI, CANB, GZU, HO, LD, M, MEL, NY, PERTH, UPS

800. Xanthoria parietina (L.) Ach.
ITALY, Veneto, prov. Belluno, Nevegal SE of Belluno, slopes exposed to NE, surroundings of the middle station of the chair-lift on Col Faverghera, 46°05'10''N, 12°17'20''E, 1200–1300 m above sea level, mixed forest, on bark of old Populus tremula, 31 August 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12188).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS


 

Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2013, numbers 801–960)

Obermayer Walter 2013: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2013, numbers 801–960). - Fritschiana (Graz) 76: 1–45. – ISSN 1024-0306.

[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2013, numbers 801–960) comprises 160 collections (887 specimens) of lichen duplicates from the following 23 countries: Albania (county of Tiranë), Argentina (province Misiones), Armenia (province Wajoz Dsor), Australia (states New South Wales and Queensland), Austria (states Carinthia, Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, and Upper Austria), Brazil (states Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo), Canada (province British Columbia), Costa Rica, Czech Republic (region South Bohemia), Ecuador (province Cotopaxi), France (region Rhône-Alpes, overseas region Guade­loupe), Germany (state Bavaria), Greece (region Crete), Guatemala (depart­ment El Quiché), Italy (regions Lombardia, Piemonte, Trentino-Südtirol, and Friuli - Venezia Giulia), Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Mazedonia, Montenegro, Slo­venia, Spain (Balearic Islands), U.S.A. (states Alaska, Montana, and Hawaii), and Uruguay (department Lavalleja). TLC-investigations were carried out for 29 lichenized taxa. The following new combination is introduced: Lecanographa dilleniana (Acharius) Hafellner and Obermayer.

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (international herbarium acronym: GZU). It includes lichens from all over the world with at least five duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium acronym. The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is pub­lished as text version (with online corrections) under http://www-classic.uni-graz.ac.at/ walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. A downloadable PDF-file can be found under http:// www-classic.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-2013.pdf.
Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. The nomenclatural authorities of lichenized fungi are NOT given in any abbreviated style and are (mostly) taken from 'The International Plant Names Index' (IPNI) (see http://www.ipni.org/index.html).
I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contributions, in particular Franz Berger, Josef Hafellner, Klaus Kalb (he provided also material of a collection of Otto and Isa Degener), Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor Osorio, Zdeněk Palice, Toby Spribille, and Roman Türk. I am very grateful to the following col­leagues, who helped with determinations: Ulf Arup, Othmar Breuss, Josef Hafell­ner (especially regarding admixed parasites), Thomas Kasalicky, Martin Kukwa, Jiří Malíček, Helmut Mayrhofer, Hiroyuki Kashiwadani, Harrie Sipman, and Orvo Vitikainen. Josef Hafellner and Christian Scheuer kindly checked the manuscript for errors.

801. Absconditella lignicola Vězda and Pisut
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Reichraminger Hintergebirge [part of the National Park Kalkalpen], 27 km south of the centre of Steyr, 400–800 m southeast of Ebenforstalm, northwest-facing slopes between Geißlucke and Alpstein, 47°47'40–55''N, 014°25'25–50''E, (grid number 8252/2), elevation 1100–1300 m, primeval-forest-like vegetation with mainly Fagus sylvatica (with some intermixed Picea abies and Abies alba), on strongly rotten wood of Fagus sylvatica. – 3 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12973).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

802. Acrocordia cavata (Acharius) Richard Harris
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raabklamm (orographically right side of the river Raab), 4.3 km west-southwest of Weiz, 0.2 km northwest of a water power station, near a dilapidated saw mill, 47°12'30''N, 015°34'15''E, (grid number 8759/3), elevation 470 m, riparian forest, on stem bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 26 October 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74662).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

803. Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffmann) Abramo Massalongo
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 15 km west of Deutschlandsberg, north above the saddle Weinebene, Handalpe, ridge between Handalm and Weberkogel, 46°50'55''N, 015°01'00''E, (grid number 9156/3), elevation 1830 m, dwarf shrub heath (windblown ridge above the timberline), on ground. – 21 March 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12440) [excursion together with Brian Coppins, Josef Hafellner and Helmut Mayrhofer].
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

804. Amandinea punctata (Hoffmann) Coppins and Scheidegger
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge, Reichenstein-Massiv, 7.5 km southeast of Admont, ridge between Totenköpfel and Pfarrmauer, south-facing slopes north of Mödlinger Hütte, 47°32'50''N, 014°33'00''E, (grid number 8453/3), elevation 1950 m, small rock outcrop (Triassic limestone), on plant remnants. – 22 September 2007, collected by Josef Hafellner (69822), Lucia Muggia and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

805. Amandinea punctata (Hoffmann) Coppins and Scheidegger
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raabklamm, 4.6 km west of the centre of Weiz, 600 m northeast of Gutenberg, orographically left side of the gorge, 47°12'55''N, 015°34'07''E, (grid number 8759/3), elevation 560 m, siliceous outcrops (schist) in loose mixed forest, on east-exposed inclined rock faces. – 23 August 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74734).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

806. Anzina carneonivea (Anzi) Scheidegger
variety carneonivea
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, National Park Hohe Tauern, 13 km west-northwest of Malta, Gößkar, path from Gößkarspeicher to Gießener Hütte, 46°59'11''N, 013°20'34''E, (grid number 9046/1), elevation 1810 m, on dead wood of Larix decidua (lying on the ground). – 15 September 2013, collected and determined by Roman Türk (52296).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

807. Arthonia accolens Stirton
France, Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles, Leward Islands), Île de Basse Terre, Côte Sous le Vent, Commune de Bouillante, Vallée de Beaugendre, elevation 300 m, on leaves. – 12 December 1987, collected by Jean Vivant (no collector number given; ex herbario Kalb 36548), determined by Klaus Kalb.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

808. Arthonia didyma Körber
Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (=Ammergebirge), 8.9 km east of Reutte, east-facing slopes of Soldatenköpfe (north of the lake Plansee), along Altenbergweg (lowermost part), 47°29'30''N, 010°50'05''E, (grid number 8531/1), elevation 1030 m, mixed forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 5 September 2004, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (81199).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

809. Bactrospora cascadensis Ponzetti and McCune
Canada, British Columbia, West Kootenays, Selkirk Mountains, Goat Range, Kuskanax River watershed, below Kimbol Lake, 50°17'32''N, 117°38'24''W, elevation 1120 m, oldgrowth Tsuga forest, on trunk of Tsuga heterophylla. – 9 August 2004, collected by Toby Spribille (15673), Craig Pettitt and Viktoria Wagner, determined by Toby Spribille.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

810. Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreber) Arnold
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 8.3 km east-northeast of the centre of Bad Aussee, close to the southern shore of the lake Grundlsee, Wienern, near the brook Arzbergbach, 47°37'46''N, 013°53'30''E, (grid number 8349/3), elevation 725 m, trees along the brook, on decaying bryophytes (covering the stem bark of Fraxinus excelsior). – 21 September 2013, collected by Walter Obermayer (13059), determined by Josef Hafellner (2013).
Note:   Although richly fruiting, only badly developed asci and spores (5-septate, 37 x 6 µm) were found.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

811. Brigantiaea fuscolutea (Dickson) Rolf Santesson
U.S.A., Alaska, Juneau area, Mendenhall Glacier, immediately behind the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor’s Center, 58°24'54''N, 134°32'41''W, elevation 77 m, glacially scoured seepy bedrock, on shallow soil and mosses over granitic rock. – 22 September 2010, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (34890).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

812. Bryoria capillaris (Acharius) Brodo and David Hawksworth
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige [Trentino-Südtirol], Dolomites, 21 km southeast of the centre of Bozen, west-facing slopes of Latemar, near Reiter Joch, 46°21'15''N, 011°32'25''E, elevation 2000 m, high montane conifer forest near the timber line, on twigs of Picea abies. – September 1989, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12565).
Note:   At the time of issuing the present exsiccata, the thalli of all specimens already have changed their brownish colour to reddish, which is caused by the presence of the alectorialic/barbatolic acid complex.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

813. Buellia griseovirens (Turner and Borrer ex Smith) Almborn
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Ennstaler Alpen, Bosruck-Massiv, east of Pyhrnpass, path from the pass to Lahnerkogel, SW below Fuchsalm, near the spring of the brook Pyhrnbach, 47°37'05''N, 014°18'35''E, (grid number 8351/4), elevation 1030 m, stand of Alnus incana (in a spring fen), on stem bark of Alnus incana. – 2 November 2007, collected by Josef Hafellner (69227) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.
Note:   All specimens with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

814. Buellia tetrapla (Nylander) Müller Argoviensis
Australia, Queensland, between Mount Glorious and Lake Wivenhoe, Pryde Creek, 27°24'S, 152°38'E, elevation 150 m, loose scrubland with Acacia and granitic rocks, on bark. – 29 August 1995, collected by Klaus Kalb (33904) and Roderick Rogers, deter­mined by Klaus Kalb.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

815. Calicium trabinellum (Acharius) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Steinplan, 8 km southeast of Knittelfeld, southwestern slopes between Stadlmoarhütte and Steinplanhütte, 47°09'15''N, 014°53'05''E, (grid number 8855/1), elevation 1480 m, subalpine spruce forest (with scattered clearings), on decayed wood of a tree stump. – 30 July 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65392).
Note:   All specimens show immersed pycnidia with wide open ostioles which are yellow at the margin.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

816. Caloplaca arnoldiiconfusa Gaya and Navarro-Rosinés
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge east of Admont, north­west-facing slopes of Großer Buchstein, base are of Admonter Frauenmauer, 47°36'55''N, 014°35'30''E, (grid number 8353/4), elevation 1720 m, rock walls of Triassic limestone, on steep rock faces. – 18 June 2005, collected by Josef Hafellner (67596) and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

817. Caloplaca aurea (Schaerer) Zahlbruckner
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge east of Admont, south-facing slopes of Hochtor, path from Schneeloch to the summit, 47°33'30''N, 014°37'55''E, (grid number 8453/2), elevation 2050 m, bedded, low calcareous outcrops and fragments of alpine meadows, on earthy substrate in rock crevices. – 24 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (67530).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

818. Caloplaca crenulatella (Nylander) Henri Olivier
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 6.2 km southeast of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km southeast of Bionnassay, summit of Mont Vorassay, 45°51'11''N, 006°46'02''E, elevation 2260 m, calcium-rich ouctrops, on horizontal faces of clay shale (near ground). – 20 August 2011, collected by Walter Ober­mayer (12386), determined by Ulf Arup (2012).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

819. Caloplaca herbidella (Hue) Hugo Magnusson
Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Chiemgauer Alpen, along the road from Reit im Winkl to Ruhpolding, at the lake Weitsee, northern shore where the brook Wappbach flows into the lake, 47°21'10''N, 012°33'20''E, elevation 760 m, mixed forest and Salix stands along the shore, on stem bark of Salix spec. – 29 August 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (79588).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

820. Caloplaca nubigena (Krempelhuber) Dalla Torre and Sarnthein
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge east of Admont, north­west-facing slopes of Großer Buchstein, base of Admonter Frauenmauer, 47°36'55''N, 014°35'30''E, (grid number 8353/4), elevation 1720 m, rock walls of triassic limestone, on steep rock faces. – 18 June 2005, collected by Josef Hafellner (67597) and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
Note:   The specimen in GZU shows several thalli of Caloplaca nubigena which grow parasitically on Clauzadea immersa.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

821. Caloplaca proteus Poelt
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 8.2 km southwest of Hermagor, 2.4 km east-northeast of Nassfeldpass, conspicuous rocky ridge in the south-facing slopes of Gart­nerkofel, midway between the south saddle and the summit, 46°34'15''N, 013°18'20''E, (grid number 9445/2), elevation 2100 m, alpine meadow with calcareous outcrops (Triassic limestone), on vertical faces of limestone rocks. – 1 September 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (76907).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LD, M, MIN, NY, UPS

822. Caloplaca sinapisperma (Lamarck and Augustin Pyramus DeCandolle) Maheu and Gillet
Austria, Salzburg, Flachgau Region (=Salzburg-Umgebung District), 4.2 km south-southwest of Sankt Gilgen, 1.5 km south-southeast of Zwölferhorn, Illinger Alm, 47°43' 47''N, 013°20'39''E, (grid number 8246/3), elevation 1243 m, on bryophytes above lime­stone rocks. – 5 August 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37782) and Barbara Antesberger.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

823. Caloplaca subpallida Hugo Magnusson
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raabklamm, 4.6 km west of the centre of Weiz, 600 m northeast of Gutenberg, orographically left side of the gorge, 47°12'55''N, 015°34'07''E, (grid number 8759/3), elevation 560 m, siliceous outcrops (schist) in loose mixed forest, on east-exposed inclined rock faces. – 23 August 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74735).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

824. Caloplaca chalybaea (Fries) Müller Argoviensis -- revised by Ivan Frolow (2013); originally distributed in the printed version as Caloplaca variabilis (determined by Josef Hafellner)
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 10 km west of Birkfeld, Streberkogel south of Gasen, western end of the summit ridge, 47°21'35''N, 015°34'30''E, (grid number 8659/1), elevation 1440 m, small ouctrops of calcareous schist in a subalpine meadow, on southwest-exposed inclined rock surfaces. – 13 November 2011, collected by Josef Hafellner (79029), determined by Ivan Frolow (2013).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

825. Candelariella efflorescens agg. [in the sense of european lichenologists]
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, urban area of Graz, Schu­bertstraße, 150 m southwest of the pond Hilmteich, 47°04'57''N, 15°27'31''E, (grid number 8958/2), elevation 374 m, on stem bark of Aesculus hippocastanum (alley trees). – 4 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12646).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

826. Candelariella vitellina (Hoffmann) Müller Argoviensis
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7 km south-southwest of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3.4 km east-northeast of Plöckenpass, valley of the brook Angerbach, 500 m west-southwest of Untere Tschintenmuntalm, 46°36'32''N, 012°59'19''E, (grid number 9343/4), elevation 1375 m, small pasture with schistose boulders, on rock. – 18 July 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12664).
Note:   The specimen in GZU contains - beside the typical orange coloured thallus (= forma vitellina) - an island-like patch with the citrine-green chemotype (= forma flavovirella).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

827. Catillaria nigroclavata (Nylander) Schuler
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 7.4 km east of the centre of Graz, 3.6 km west of the centre of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'33''N, 15°32'07''E, (grid number 8959/1), elevation 440 m, lumbered trees of Fraxinus and Salix along a brook, on twigs of Fraxinus excelsior (treetop area). – 14 January 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12306).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

828. Cetraria islandica (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seckauer Tauern, 20 km northwest of the centre of Knittelfeld, Hochreichhart, summit area, 47°21'49''N, 014°40'55''E, (grid number 8654/1), elevation 2410 m, alpine boulder field, on mossy layers in shaded crevices (west-exposed). – 28 August 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12496).
Note:   All issued specimens separated from one cushion.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

829. Cetraria sepincola (Ehrhart) Acharius
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, west of Köflach, Peterer Riegel, upper part of the northwest-facing slopes, 47°02'30''N, 014°50'20''E, (grid number 8955/3), elevation 1860 m, big boulders of garnet mica schist in dwarf-shrub heath (at timberline), on twigs of Larix decidua. – 26 May 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (64924).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

830. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) William Culberson and Chicita Culberson
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.4 km northeast of the centre of Schladming, 5 km east of the centre of Ramsau, east-facing slopes of Sattelberg, 640 m south of Lodenwalker, 240 m east of Strimitzen, 47°25'26''N, 013°43'12''E, (grid number 8548/3), elevation 980 m, forest glade with single tall trees of Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (reforestation area with young conifers), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 23 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12693).
Note:   TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, perlatolic acid syndrome. Specimens partly (e.g. in GZU) intermixed with Cetrelia monachorum [atranorin, imbricaric acid (major), perlatolic acid (minor)].
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

831. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbruckner) William Culberson and Chicita Culberson
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.5 km north-northeast of the centre of Schladming, 4 km east of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road between the farmsteads Reitbauer and Gabäcker ('Jausenstation Fliegenpilz'), 47°25'40''N, 013°42'27''E, (grid num­ber 8548/3), elevation 1000 m, mixed forest (with Picea abies, Abies alba, Fagus syl­vatica, Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 21 February 2013, collec­ted and determined by Walter Obermayer (12721).
Note:   TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, imbricaric acid (major), perlatolic acid (minor). Specimen in GZU with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

832. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbruckner) William Culberson and Chicita Culberson
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.5 km north-northeast of the centre of Schladming, 4 km east of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road between the farmsteads Reitbauer and Gabäcker ('Jausenstation Fliegenpilz'), 47°25'40''N, 013°42'27''E, (grid num­ber 8548/3), elevation 1000 m, mixed forest (with Picea abies, Abies alba, Fagus sylva­tica, Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 21 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12732).
Note:   TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, imbricaric acid (major), perlatolic acid (minor).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

833. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbruckner) William Culberson and Chicita Culberson
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Reichraminger Hintergebirge [part of the National Park Kalkalpen], 27 km south of the centre of Steyr, 400-800 m southeast of Ebenforstalm, northwest-facing slopes between Geißlucke and Alpstein, 47°47'40–55''N, 014°25'25–50''E, (grid number 8252/2), elevation 1100–1300 m, primeval forest-like vegetation with dominant Fagus sylvatica (with some intermixed Picea abies and Abies alba), on bark of fallen Fagus sylvatica (partly covered with bryophytes). – 3 August 2013, collec­ted and determined by Walter Obermayer (12907).
Note:   TLC (each specimen tested twice): Atranorin (major to traces), imbricaric acid (major), perlatolic acid (minor).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

834. Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turner ex Acharius) Thore Fries
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 3 km northeast of the pass Gaberl, along the path north of the summit of Scherzberg, 47°07'53''N, 014°56'28''E, (grid number 8855/4), elevation 1560 m, subalpine spruce forest, on standing deadwood (snags). – 19 August 2006, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (66759).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

835. Chaenotheca cinerea (Persoon) Tibell
U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County, Lake McDonald, along Snyder Creek, just upstream of a road bridge, 48°36'59''N, 113°52'27''W, elevation 995 m, mixed conifer-hardwood flood­plain forest, on bark of trunks of Populus balsamifera (subspecies trichocarpa). – 12 April 2001, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (10368).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

836. Chaenotheca furfuracea (Linnaeus) Tibell
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 7.4 km east of the centre of Graz, 3.6 km west of the centre of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'33''N, 15°32'07''E, (grid number 8959/1), elevation 440 m, mixed forest (Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies) along a brook, on very thin, free pendulose roots of Picea abies (in an earthy cavern of a NE-facing slope of a brook). – 13 October 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13063).
Note:   The thalli are partly infected by an unknown, parasitic species of Micarea.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

837. Chaenotheca stemonea (Acharius) Müller Argoviensis
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.4 km northeast of the centre of Schladming, 5 km east of the centre of Ramsau, east-facing slopes of Sattelberg, 640 m south of Lodenwalker, 240 m east of Strimitzen, 47°25'04''N, 013°43'04''E, (grid number 8548/3), elevation 1020 m, forest area with Abies alba, Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris, Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Picea abies (basal area). – 23 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13009).
Note:   Partly intermixed with Chaenotheca cf. cinerea (granular-squamulose thallus, stalk pale at the base, upper part with a rather dense white 'pruina').
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

838. Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaerer
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, northeast of Bad Sankt Leonhard, saddle area south of Peterer Riegel, Almhalt, 47°01'45''N, 014°50'50''E, (grid number 8955/3), elevation 1820 m, ouctrops and big boulders in dwarf-shrub heath, on ground. – 16 July 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (66148) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

839. Cladonia caespiticia (Persoon) Flörke
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel-Massiv, east of Obdach, valley of the brook Schwarzenbach east of the hamlet Schwarzenbach am Größing, southwest below the hut Griesmoarhütte, 47°05'30''N, 014°45'15''E, (grid number 8954/2), elevation 1140 m, rocky back slope of a forestry road, on earth. – 18 August 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65848).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

840. Cladonia fimbriata (Linnaeus) Fries
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, southwest of Köflach, northwest of Packsattel, midway between Knödelhütte and Bernsteinhütte, Lahnofen just southeast below the hilltop, 46°59'40''N, 014°55'45''E, (grid number 9055/2), elevation 1510 m, small outcrops and big boulders of mica schist (in loose Picea abies and Larix-decidua-forest), on duff layer (covering rock boulders). – 10 August 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (64887).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

841. Cladonia fimbriata (Linnaeus) Fries
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 3.7 km northwest of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road from Türlwandhütte to Brandalm, 47°26'47''N, 013°37'14''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1600 m, open Larix decidua forest, on southwest-exposed earth slope of the road. – 24 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Ober­mayer (12392).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid (major), protocetraric acid (traces), confumarprotocetraric acid (traces).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

842. Cladonia sulphurina (Michaux) Fries
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 7.9 km east-southeast of Obdach, Ameringkogel-Massiv, south-facing ridge of Weißenstein, 0.6 km east of the lodge Weißensteinhütte, north of Melcheben, 47°03'25''N, 014°48'00''E, (grid number 8954/2), elevation 1800 m, subalpine forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on strongly decayed log. – 3 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65584).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

843. Cladonia uncialis (Linnaeus) Weber ex Wiggers
subspecies uncialis
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 3.5 km south-southeast above Chamonix, 500 m south of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, elevation 2300–2350 m, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on ground. – 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12388).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid, rangiformic (major) and norrangiformic (traces) acids, fatty acid (4-5/5-6/6), [no squamatic acid].
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

844. Collema tenax (Swartz) Acharius
variety vulgare (Schaerer) Degelius
Italy, Friuli - Venezia Giulia, comune San Michele al Tagliamento, Bibione, waste land north of the sandy beach, 45°38'29''N, 013°04'13''E, elevation 3 m, on sandy ground. – 16 May 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37549).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

845. Cyphelium inquinans (Smith) Trevisan
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 10 km east-southeast of Wolfsberg, uppermost part of the valley of the brook Rassingbach, 1.5 km east of Hipfelhütte, near a waterfall ('Pomswasserfall'), 46°48'25''N, 014°57'55''E, (grid number 9155/4), elevation 1640 m, primeval forest with Picea abies on northeast-exposed slope, on stem bark of Picea abies. – 8 May 2002, collected by Josef Hafellner (71912), Barbara Emmerer, Harald Kompsch and others, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

846. Cyphelium inquinans (Smith) Trevisan
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7.2 km south-southwest of the railway­station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3 km east of the pass area of Plöckenpass, valley of the brook Angerbach, 46°36'25-30''N, 012°58'50-59''E, (grid number 9343/4), elevation 1300–1350 m, mixed forest along the brook, on stem bark of Abies alba. – 31 August 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12665).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Placodiolic acid, unknown substance (1/1-2/1), unknown terpenoids.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

847. Dictyonema glabratum (Sprengel) David Hawksworth
Brazil, São Paulo, Ilha de São Sebastião (Ilha Bela), at the Rua Castelhanor, elevation 50 m, tropical rainforest, (substrate not known). – 6 July 1979, collected by Josef Poelt (no collector number given) and Klaus Kalb, determined by Walter Obermayer (2012).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

848. Diploschistes muscorum (Scopoli) Rolf Santesson
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe east of Bad Sankt Leonhard, northwest of Packsattel, 1 km west of the hut Bernsteinütte, conspicuous group of rocks at the timber line, southeast below the ridge with the height notation 1696, 46°59'50''N, 014°54'20''E, (grid number 9055/1), elevation 1630 m, big boulders of mica slate, on bryo­phytes and raw humus (covering the boulders). – 10 August 2005, collected and deter­mined by Josef Hafellner (41622).
Note:   Partly associated with Lepraria caesioalba (chemotype I) which has been issued in Liche­notheca Graecensis, number 309 (Obermayer, W. 2007: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 16 (Nos 301–320). - Fritschiana (Graz) 60: 1–6.).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

849. Diplotomma lutosum Abramo Massalongo
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Mürzsteger Alpen, 6.3 km northwest of Mürzsteg, Proles-Massiv, south below the summit of Kleiner Proles, 47°43'25''N, 015°26'50''E, (grid number 8258/4), elevation 1570 m, low outcrops of Triassic limestone, on calcareous rocks. – 1 August 2008, collected by Josef Hafellner (77124), Lucia Muggia and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

850. Diplotomma venustum (Körber) Körber
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 1.2 km east of Arzberg, Gösser, a bit west of the summit (at the upper edge of the southwest-exposed cliffs), 47°15'00''N, 015°32'05''E, (grid number 8759), elevation 980 m, low limestone ouctrops and single trees, on inclined faces of calcareous rocks. – 4 July 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74761).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

851. Enterographa pallidella (Nylander) Redinger
U.S.A., Hawaii, Oʻahu, Waialua, Mokuleia Beach, Degener's garden, 21°35'N, 158°08'W, on dead branch of Coccoloba uvifera (at the beach). – 14 March 1977, collected by Otto Degener (34254; ex herbario Kalb) and Isa Degener, determined by Klaus Kalb.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

852. Evernia divaricata (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 15 km west of the centre of Deutschlandsberg, Weinebene, 1 km south of the saddle, 46°49'55''N, 015°01' 02''E, (grid number 9156/3), elevation 1650 m, edge of the forest (with Picea abies and Larix decidua), along the road, on light exposed twigs of Larix decidua. – 21 March 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12428) [excursion together with Brian Coppins, Josef Hafellner and Helmut Mayrhofer].
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

853. Evernia prunastri (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 3.6 km northwest of the centre of Schladming, 1.9 km south-southwest of the centre of Ramsau, south-facing slopes of Kulmberg, Vorberg, 47°24'25''N, 013°38'38''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1120 m, forest area with Picea abies, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 20 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12420).
Note:   Specimen in GZU partly with apothecia and partly with unusual laminal, capitate soralia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

854. Fellhanera subtilis (Vězda) Diederich and Sérusiaux
Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Regen district, 6 km northwest of Zwiesel, northwest of the mountain Hennenkobel, swamp Kiesau, 49°03'03''N, 013°10'30''E, (grid number 6945), elevation 850 m, on twigs of Vaccinium myrtillus. – 18 September 2010, collected and determined by Franz Berger (no collector number given).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

855. Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt and Arne Thell
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 15 km west of Deutschlandsberg, north above the saddle Weinebene, Handalpe, ridge between Handalm and Weberkogel, 46°50'55''N, 015°01'00''E, (grid number 9156/3), elevation 1830 m, dwarf shrub heath (windblown ridge above the timberline), on ground. – 21 March 2012, collec­ted and determined by Walter Obermayer (12438) [excursion together with Brian Coppins, Josef Hafellner and Helmut Mayrhofer].
Note:   Specimen in GZU richly fruiting.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

856. Flavoparmelia caperata (Linnaeus) Hale
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.6 km north-northwest of the centre of Schladming, Ramsau, 1 km north of the church of Ramsau-Ort, just north of the farmstead Feldlhof, 47°25'39''N, 013°39'09''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1190 m, single trees in meadows (along a gravel road), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (near ground). – February 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12617).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

857. Flavoparmelia soredians (Nylander) Hale
Italy, Lombardia, provincia di Sondrio, 21 km west-southwest of Bormio, between Grosotto and Grosio, near "Castello Visconti", 46°17'25''N, 010°15'52''E, elevation 650 m, dry slopes, on bryophytes (over rocks). – 1 July 1975, collected and determined by Arthur Buschardt (3934).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

858. Fulgensia fulgida (Nylander) Szatala
Greece, Crete, Nomos Chanion, 35 km southeast of the centre of Chania, 9 km north-northeast of Paleochora, above Strati, 35°18'N, 023°44'E, elevation 800 m, on calcareous boulders (partly covered with soil). – 5 September 1998, collected by Ulli Trinkaus and Martin Grube (no collector number given), determined by Thomas Kasalicky (1998).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

859. Fuscopannaria praetermissa (Nylander) Per Magnus Jørgensen
Austria, Salzburg, Pinzgau Region (=Zell am See District), Hohe Tauern, 14 km south­west of Mittersill, Habachtal, path from Moaralm to Thüringer Hütte, 47°11'13''N, 012°21' 10''E, (grid number 8840/1), elevation 1470 m, on bryophytes (above calcareous mica schist). – 30 June 2012, collected and determined by Roman Türk (51042).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

860. Graphis scripta (taxon complex)
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 8.3 km east-northeast of the centre of Bad Aussee, close to the southern shore of the lake Grundlsee, Wienern, near the brook Arzbergbach, 47°37'46''N, 013°53'30''E, (grid number 8349/3), elevation 725 m, trees along the brook, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior (covered with bryophytes). – 21 September 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13013).
Note:   The issued material partly conists of a mixture of thalli belonging to different geno-/ morphotypes. Graphis scripta in the strict sense, G. betulina, G. macrocarpa, and G. pulverulenta have recently been separated at species level (see Neuwirth, G. and Aptroot, A. 2011: Recognition of four morphologically distinct species in the Graphis scripta complex in Europe. - Herzogia 24: 207–230).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

861. Graphis scripta (taxon complex)
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 7.4 km east of the centre of Graz, 3.6 km west of the centre of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'33''N, 15°32'07''E, (grid number 8959/1), elevation 440 m, mixed forest (with Carpinus betulus Fagus sylvati­ca, Picea abies) along a brook, on upper surface of horizontally growing twig of Carpi­nus betulus (strongly shadowed). – 13 October 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13062).
Note:   Part of the specimen (e.g. in GZU) shows black pycnidia which are pale at the base. The colourless pycnospores (5 x 2 µm) are narrowly ellipsoid but not rod-shaped (the latter is mentioned for species of Graphis).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

862. Gyalecta friesii (Abramo Massalongo) Körber
Canada, British Columbia, Selkirk Mountains, Incomappleux River drainage, west bank of the river downstream of the confluence with Battle Brook, 50°59'23''N, 117°35'13''W, elevation 605 m, Thuja plicata forest with very large trees, on detritus. – 23 August 2003, collected by Toby Spribille (12701-B) and Craig Pettitt, determined by Toby Spribille.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

863. Hypogymnia physodes (Linnaeus) Nylander
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 3.7 km northwest of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road from Türlwandhütte to Brandalm, 150 m northeast of Brandalm, 47°26'40''N, 013°37'05''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1560 m, open Larix decidua forest, on stem bark (and twigs) of Larix decidua. – 24 February 2012, collected and deter­mined by Walter Obermayer (12419).
Note:   Partly intermixed with Parmelia sulcata and Pseudevernia furfuracea.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

864. Hypogymnia wilfiana Goward, Toby Spribille and Ahti
Canada, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater valley, Trophy Mountains, third canyon, above Upper Clearwater road, 51°47.226'N, 120°00.558'W, elevation 827 m, mixed montane conifer forest, on branches and twigs of Pseudotsuga menziesii. – 20 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33452).
Note:   Other taxa of Hypogymnia may be admixed.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

865. Hypotrachyna imbricatula (Zahlbruckner) Hale
Costa Rica, Puntarenas, 4 km SSE of San Vito, Fila Cruces Ridge, surroundings of 'Las Cruces Tropical Botanical Garden', 08°47'N, 082°57'W, elevation 1300 m, premontane zone of the rainforest, on (substrate not known). – 31 December 1978, collected by Klaus Kalb (21063) and G. Plöbst, determined by Harry Sipman (2004).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

866. Hypotrachyna livida (Taylor) Hale
Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, 18 km southeast of Camanducaia, above Vila Monte Verde, 22°52'S, 46°02'W, elevation 1800 m, mountain rainforest (disturbed vege­tation), on bark of trees. – 3 July 1979, collected by Klaus Kalb (21095), determined by Harrie Sipman.
Note:   TLC (Sipman and Elix): Atranorin, colensoic acid, probably hydroxycolensoic acid, unknown substances).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

867. Hypotrachyna physcioides (Nylander) Hale
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Serra dos Coroados, 10 km northeast of Chapada dos Guimarães, 15°26'S, 55°49'W, elevation 680 m, submontane rain forest, on bark of tree. – 9 July 1980, collected by Klaus Kalb (21099), determined by Harrie Sipman (2000).
Note:   TLC (Sipman and Elix): Atranorin, barbatic acid, obtusatic acid, 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid, norobtusatic acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

868. Hypotrachyna pulvinata (Feé) Hale
Ecuador, Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi National Park, at the base of the mountain Cotopaxi, between Pedregal and the tableland, 30°40'S, 78°30'W, elevation 3250 m, on bark of a tree. – 12 August 1987, collected by Klaus Kalb (19113), determined by Harrie Sipman.
Note:   TLC (Sipman and Elix): Atranorin, evernic acid, lecanoric acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

869. Hypotrachyna rockii (Zahlbruckner) Hale
Guatemala, El Quiché, 15 road kilometres south of Chichicastenango, along the national road number 15, 14°53'N, 91°07'W, elevation 2400 m, shady and dry forest with Pinus and Quercus, (substrate not known). – 15 January 1979, collected by Klaus Kalb (21060) and G. Plöbst, determined by Harrie Sipman (2004).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herbarium Kalb

870. Icmadophila ericetorum (Linnaeus) Zahlbruckner
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 8.3 km east-northeast of the centre of Bad Aussee, path from Gößl (eastern shore of the lake Grundlsee) along the brook Toplitzbach to the lake Toplitzsee, 47°38'27''N, 013°54'38''E, (grid number 8349/3), elevation 720 m, forest area (with Acer pseudoplatanus, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Fraxinus excelsior) along the brook, on vertical faces of a strongly decayed stump. – 22 September 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13012).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

871. Lecanographa dilleniana (Acharius) Hafellner and Obermayer combinatio nova
[MycoBank No.: MB 807169]
Basionym: Lichen dillenianus Acharius, Lichenographiae Sueciae Prodromus: 57 (1798); Synonym: Lecanactis dilleniana (Acharius) Körber
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Rappoldkogel north­east above Hirschegger Sattel, west side of the summit, 47°05'00''N, 014°53'00''E, (grid number 8955/1), elevation 1920 m, cliffy rocks and big boulders of mica schist, on west-exposed, inclined rock faces. – 10 August 2003, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65487).
Note:   Applying the generic concept of Lecanactis-like arthonialean lichens as elaborated by Egea and Torrente, Bibliotheca Lichenologica 54 (1994), this peculiar species is best classified in Lecanographa.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

872. Lecanora agardhiana Acharius
subspecies sapaudica Clauzade and Claude Roux
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Ennstaler Alpen, Bosruck-Massiv, east of Pyhrnpass, Lahnerkogel, summit area, 47°37'10''N, 014°19'55''E, (grid number 8351/4), elevation 1850 m, low calcareous outcrops inbetween loose stands of Pinus mugo, on south exposed low limestone outcrops. – 23 September 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (67623) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

873. Lecanora argentata Nylander [in the broad sense]
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 1.2 km south-southwest of Semriach, side gorge of Kesselfallklamm, 47°12'17''N, 015°23'53''E, (grid number 8758/3), elevation 630 m, gorge area with limestone rocks, shady and wet conditions, on bark of Carpinus betulus (windthrown). – 5 December 2011, collected by Walter Obermayer (12288), determined by Jiří Malíček (2013).
Note:   The material was determined by Jiří Malíček as Lecanora argentata (including L. subrugosa). The strongly crenulated margins of the apothecia refer to L. subrugosa, the very thin walls of the spores (less than 0.8 µm) refer to L. argentata s.str.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

874. Lecanora bicincta Ramond
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 8 km north-northeast of Bad Sankt Leonhard, Peterer Kogel, south side of the summit, 47°01'55''N, 014°49'35''E, (grid number 8954/4), elevation 1840 m, small boulders and outcrops of amphibolite (in dwarf-shrub heath), on inclined faces of small rocks (close to the ground). – 25 May 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (64965).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

875. Lecanora carpinea (Linnaeus) Vainio
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Schöckl, 2 km north of Sankt Radegund, parking site along the road to Schöcklkreuz, 30 m northeast of the tavern Schöcklbartl, 47°11'54''N, 015°29'00''E, (grid number 8858/2), elevation 1030 m, S-exposed downslope of a road, on stem bark of young Sorbus aucuparia. – 5 August 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12474).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

876. Lecanora pulicaris (Persoon) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 15 km west of the centre of Deutschlandsberg, Weinebene, 1 km south of the saddle, 46°49'55''N, 015°01' 02''E, (grid number 9156/3), elevation 1650 m, edge of the forest (with Picea abies and Larix decidua), along the road, on light exposed twigs of Larix decidua. – 21 March 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12441) [excursion together with Brian Coppins, Josef Hafellner and Helmut Mayrhofer].
Note:   Apothecia with margins reacting Pd+ yellowish (atranorin only) and Pd+ reddish (atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid) grow side by side. Partly associated species: Evernia divaricata, Hypogymnia physodes, H. tubulosa, Melanohalea exasperatula, Pseudevernia furfuracea variety ceratea and variety furfuracea.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

877. Lecidea confluens (Weber) Acharius
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 15 km west-southwest of Hermagor, Hochwipfel, 46°35'43''N, 013°10'40''E, (grid number 9445/1), elevation 2130 m, alpine meadows and loose dwarf scrub communities with outcrops of paleozoic, siliceous schist, on inclined rock surfaces. – 2 September 2007, collected and determined by Walter Ober­mayer (12336) [excursion together with Josef Hafellner].
Note:   All five issued specimens originate from one big thallus. TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Confluentic acid (major), 2'-O-methylperlatolic acid (minor), 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid (minor).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

878. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Thore Fries
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.5 km north-northeast of the centre of Schladming, 4 km east of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road between the farmsteads Reitbauer and Gabäcker ('Jausenstation Fliegenpilz'), 47°25'40''N, 013°42'27''E, (grid number 8548/3), elevation 1000 m, mixed forest (with Picea abies, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, and Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of one individual of Picea abies. – 21 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12729).
Note:   TLC: Divaricatic acid (specimen in GZU tested).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

879. Lecidella elaeochroma (Acharius) Maurice Choisy [in the broad sense]
Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Schwaben, Ammergauer Alpen, 6 km southeast of Schwangau, near Bleckenau, 47°32'N, 010°46'E, elevation 1370 m, on bark of single Acer pseudoplatanus. – 28 August 1968, collected by Adolf Schröppel (no collector number given), determined by Walter Obermayer (2013).
Note:   Most of the issued material consists of two morpho-/chemotypes of Lecidella elaeochroma, one type with a pale brownish thallus (K+ brownish to sligthly red) and big apothecia, the second type with a whitish (to slightly yellowish) thallus (K- or slightly yellowish) and small apothecia. The issued material is partly (e.g. in GZU) intermixed with Rinodina trevisanii (determined by Helmut Mayrhofer, 2013).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

880. Lecidoma demissum (Rutström) Gotthard Schneider and Hertel
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 15 km west-southwest of Hermagor, Hochwipfel, 46°35'43''N, 013°10'40''E, (grid number 9445/1), elevation 2130 m, alpine meadows and loose dwarf scrub communities with outcrops of paleozoic, siliceous schist, on ground. – 2 September 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12339) [excursion together with Josef Hafellner].
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

881. Lecidoma demissum (Rutström) Gotthard Schneider and Hertel
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 11 km southeast of the centre of Wolfsberg, Großes Kar, foot area of northeast-facing slopes of Großer Speik­kogel, 480 m north of the radar station, 46°47'30''N, 014°58'15''E, (grid number 9255/2), elevation 1980 m, siliceous boulders (inbetween a Pinus mugo stand), on duff layer. – 22 June 2008, collected by Josef Hafellner (71173), Lucia Muggia and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

882. Lepraria alpina (de Lesdain) Tretiach and Baruffo
[chemotype 1]
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 3.5 km south-southeast above Chamonix, 500 m south of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, elevation 2300–2350 m, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on flat ground. – 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12360).
Note:   TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, porphyrillic acid, roccellic acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

883. Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesdain) Jack Rodney Laundon
[chemotype 1a]
Italy, Piemonte, Prov.Torino, Alpi Cozie, mountains west of Pinerolo, northeastern slopes and ridges of Punta Caláncia, south above the village Perero, 44°53'00''N, 007°07'20''E, elevation 2350 m, boulders and cliffs of siliceous rocks, on plant remnants (above soil). – 26 July 2001, collected by Josef Hafellner (69436), determined by Walter Obermayer.
Note:   TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin (major) fumarprotocetraric acid (minor), rangiformic acid (major), norrangiformic acid (traces), angardianic acid (minor). Traces of stictic acid and zeorin were partly present but could be caused by contamination.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

884. Lepraria cf. caesioalba (de Lesdain) Jack Rodney Laundon
[chemotype 1b]
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 5.3 km northwest of the centre of Sallanches, 400 m west-southwest above Chalets de Doran, 45°58'02''N, 006°35'00''E, elevation 1530–1560 m, scattered boulders and low outcrops of limestone and calcareous schist in alpine pasture, on bryophytes (on east-exposed, strongly inclined calcareous schist). – 17 August 2011, collected by Walter Obermayer (12357), determined by Martin Kukwa (February 2012).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU, CANB, and UPS tested): Atranorin (major), rangiformic acid (major), norrangiformic acid (traces), fumarprotocetraric acid (minor), protocetraric acid (traces). - As the morphology is quite different from a typical Lepraria caesioalba (compared with samples from non-calcareous substrate) the present material might belong to an undescribed species (Martin Kukwa, personal communication).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

885. Lepraria elobata Tønsberg
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km northeast of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km northeast of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, west-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, ele­vation 2370 m, on northwest-exposed, small, earthy (overhanging) slope of a road. – 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12370).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU and CANB tested): Atranorin (major), stictic acid (major), constictic acid (major), zeorin (major), menegazziaic acid (traces), cryptostictic acid (traces), several fatty acids (minor/traces).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

886. Lepraria granulata Slaviková
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 15 km west-southwest of Hermagor, Hochwipfel, 46°35'43''N, 013°10'40''E, (grid number 9445/1), elevation 2130 m, alpine meadows and loose dwarf scrub communities with outcrops of paleozoic, siliceous schist, on rock surfaces (strongly inclined). – 2 September 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12338) [excursion together with Josef Hafellner].
Note:   TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, fatty acid G1 (major), fatty acid G2 (traces). Anthraquinones (in substrate hyphae): A1 (5-6/6/5-6; major), A2 (7/?5-6/6-7; major) A3 (4-5/1/1-2; minor), A4 (below A1 in C; traces). Anthrachinones A2 and A3 detected in the GZU specimen only.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

887. Lepraria neglecta (Nylander) Erichsen
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 3.5 km south-southeast above Chamonix, 500 m south of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, elevation 2300–2350 m, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on bryophytes (over rockoutcrops). – 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12364).
Note:   Lepraria neglecta (C+red) is present on all 5 specimens (TLC: alectorialic acid, roccellic/ angardianic acid). The issued material is partly intermixed with (or dominated by) the following chemotaxa of the Lepraria neglecta group (all of them C-): Lepraria alpina, chemotype 1 (atranorin, porphyrillic acid, roccellic/angardianic acid), L. alpina, chemotype 2 (atranorin, porphyrillic acid, rangiformic acid [?]), L. caesioalba, chemotype 1 (atranorin, fu­marprotocetraric acid, roccellic/angardianic acid), L. caesioalba, chemotype 2 (atranorin, stictic acid complex, roccellic/angardianic acid), L. granulata (atranorin, fatty acid G1, fatty acid G2, anthraquinones in substrate hyphae, unknowns).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

888. Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) Richard Harris
[Synonym: Leproloma vouauxii]
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 6.2 km southeast of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km east-southeast of Bionnassay, 45°51' 44–52''N, 006°46'25–50''E, elevation 1500–1700 m, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on schistose rock walls (overhanging faces, strongly shadowed). – 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12384).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Pannaric acid 6-methylester (major), 4-oxypannaric acid 6-methylester (major), unknown UV-white substance (3[-4]/2[-3]/3).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

889. Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) Richard Harris
[Synonym: Leproloma vouauxii]
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 6.2 km southeast of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km east-southeast of Bionnassay, 45°51' 44–52''N, 006°46'25–50''E, elevation 1500–1700 m, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on vertical faces of strongly shadowed, schistose rock walls (partly on bryophytes). – 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12293).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Pannaric acid 6-methylester and related dibenzofurans, unknown (5/?/4-5). Specimen in GZU infected with Arthonia excentrica (determined by Josef Hafellner).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

890. Leptogium saturninum (Dickson) Nylander
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.6 km north-northwest of the centre of Schladming, Ramsau, 1 km north of the church of Ramsau-Ort, just north of the farmstead Feldlhof, 47°25'39''N, 013°39'09''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1190 m, single trees in meadows (along a gravel road), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (near ground). – February 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12594).
Note:   Partly with branched, shrub-(to tree-)like isidiate structures on the upper surface.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

891. Letharia vulpina (Linnaeus) Hue
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 3.7 km northwest of the centre of Ramsau, forestry road from Türlwandhütte to Brandalm, 150 m northeast of Brandalm, 47°26'40''N, 013°37'05''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1560 m, open Larix decidua forest, on stem bark of Larix decidua. – 24 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12418).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

892. Lobarina scrobiculata (Scopoli) Nylander ex Crombie
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 10 km east-northeast of the centre of Bad Aussee, east of the lake Grundlsee, Gößlwiesen south of the village Gößl, path to the spring of the brook Stimitz, at the orographically right side of the brook, 47°37'58''N, 013°54'48''E, (grid number 8349/2), elevation 740 m, single deciduous trees on a cattle pasture, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 15 April 2009, collected by Simin Payandeh and Roya Payandeh (no collector number given; ex herbario Hafellner 41687), determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

893. Loxospora elatina (Acharius) Abramo Massalongo
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.4 km northeast of the centre of Schladming, 5 km east of the centre of Ramsau, east-facing slopes of Sattelberg, 640 m south of Lodenwalker, 240 m east of Strimitzen, 47°25'04''N, 013°43'04''E, (grid number 8548/3), elevation 1020 m, forest area with Abies alba, Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris, Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Abies alba. – 23 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12719).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Thamnolic acid, elatinic acid, unknown.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

894. Megalospora pachycarpa (Delise ex Duby) Henri Olivier
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.4 km northeast of the centre of Schladming, 5 km east of the centre of Ramsau, east-facing slopes of Sattelberg, 640 m south of Lodenwalker, 240 m east of Strimitzen, 47°25'26''N, 013°43'12''E, (grid number 8548/3), elevation 980 m, forest glade with single tall trees of Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (reforestation area with young conifers), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 23 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12694).
Note:   TLC: Usnic acid, zeorin. Lepraria leuckertiana has the same chemistry but shows a cottony appearance with a well developed white medulla, which is absent in the present material.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

895. Melanelixia glabra (Schaerer) Oscar Blanco and others
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.4 km north-northwest of Schladming, Ramsau, 0.5 km north of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, (grid num­ber 8547/4), elevation 1180 m, roadside trees in open meadows, on bark of Acer pseudo­platanus. – 19 February 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12334).
Note:   The specimen in GZU is infected with Abrothallus bertianus (black, globose, epruinose ascomata with brown, 2-celled spores, 15 x 5 µm; determined by Josef Hafellner).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

896. Melanohalea exasperatula (Nylander) Oscar Blanco and others
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.1 km northwest of the centre of Ramsau, near Türlwandhütte, 47°26'58''N, 013°36'50''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1650 m, open Larix decidua forest, on twigs of Larix decidua. – 24 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12393).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

897. Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffmann) Abramo Massalongo
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 8.3 km east-northeast of the centre of Bad Aussee, path from Gößl (eastern shore of the lake Grundlsee) along the brook Toplitzbach to the lake Toplitzsee, 47°38'27''N, 013°54'38''E, (grid number 8349/3), elevation 720 m, forest area (with Acer pseudoplatanus, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Fraxinus excelsior) along the brook, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 22 September 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13011).
Note:   Some thalli of the issued specimens host the lichenicolous fungus Briancoppinsia cytospora (determined by Josef Hafellner), of which a separate specimen is stored in GZU. The conidiomata are developed in nonsorediate parts of thallus as well as in soralia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

898. Micarea lignaria (Acharius) Hedlund
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, east of Bad Sankt Leonhard, west-facing slopes northeast above Görlitzer Alm, Kollmannsöfen, near Schieflinger Kreuz, 47°00'25''N, 014°52'55''E, (grid number 8955/3), elevation 1745 m, outcrops and boulders of mica slate (in dwarf-shrub heath), on bryophytes and plant remnants. – 12 June 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65085).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

899. Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins [in the broad sense]
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 7.2 km south-southwest of the railway station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3 km east of the pass area of Plöckenpass, valley of the brook Angerbach, 46°36'25-30''N, 012°58'50-59''E, (grid number 9343/4), elevation 1300–1350 m, mixed forest along the brook, on rotten wood. – 31 August 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12666).
Note:   Mature apothecia mostly whitish to slightly creamy yellowish (→ Micarea alabastrites), rather old apothecia partly darker coloured (→ M. peliocarpa in the strict sense); thallus and sections of apothecia C+ red, ascus apex in Lugol without a ring structure, spores 4-celled, straight to slightly curved, 16-19 x 4-5 µm.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

900. Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaerer) Hertel and Rambold
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 15 km west-southwest of Hermagor, Hochwipfel, 46°35'43''N, 013°10'40''E, (grid number 9445/1), elevation 2130 m, alpine meadows and loose dwarf scrub communities with outcrops of paleozoic, siliceous schist, on east-exposed, vertical rock surfaces. – 2 September 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12335) [excursion together with Josef Hafellner].
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

901. Multiclavula mucida (Fries) Ronald Petersen
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Reichraminger Hintergebirge [part of National Park Kalkalpen], 16 km west of the centre of Weyer, Zöbelboden, summit area of Stefflkogel, 47°50'47''N, 014°26'38''E, (grid number 8152/4), elevation 890 m, on rotten wood of Fagus sylvatica. – 11 September 2010, collected by Roman Türk (47218) and Wolfgang Mayer, determined by Roman Türk.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

902. Mycobilimbia violascens (Kalb and Vězda) Kalb
U.S.A., Hawaii, Oʻahu, Keawaula valley, dry thicket along the coast, 21°33'N, 158°14'W, on living trunks of exotic Leucaena. – 16 March 1977, collected by Otto Degener (34257; ex herbario Kalb) and Isa Degener, determined by Klaus Kalb.
Note:   Partly associated with Amandinea multispora.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

903. Mycoblastus affinis (Schaerer) Thomas Schauer
Czech Republic, South Bohemia, Šumavce mountains, 4.2 km west-northwest of Nová Pec, Jezerní luk, 48°47.30'N, 013°52.40'E, elevation 920 m, woody raised bog with Pinus × pseudopumilio, P. cf. uncinata, Picea abies, and Betula cf. carpatica (surrounded by a wet spruce forest), on bark and wood of Pinus cf. uncinata, Picea abies, and Betula cf. carpatica. – 18 October 2009, collected by Zdeněk Palice (no collector number given) and Christian Printzen, determined by Toby Spribille (2010).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

904. Mycocalicium subtile (Persoon) Szatala
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Reichraminger Hintergebirge [part of National Park Kalkalpen], 9.3 km northeast of the centre of Windischgarsten, Langmoos, northeast-facing slopes of Großer Größtenberg, 47°45'45''N, 014°26'27''E, (grid number 8252/2), elevation 1190 m, on rotten wood of Picea abies. – 14 August 2007, collected by Roman Türk (44790) and Wolfgang Mayer, determined by Roman Türk.
Note:   Partly intermixed with Biatora turgidula, which has been issued as number 322 in Ober­mayer, Walter 2009: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 17 (Nos 321–340). - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 1–6.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

905. Nephroma laevigatum Acharius [not in the sense of other authors]
Albania, Qarku i Tiranës (County of Tirana), 10 km east-northeast of the centre of Tirana, Mount Dajt, between the restaurant "Panorama" and the saddle Qafa e Qershisë, 41°22'15''N, 019°55'20''E, elevation 1100 m, deciduous forest over limestone on a west-exposed slope, on bark of Acer opalus. – 20 August 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (71109) [excursion together with Mauro Tretiach, Lucia Muggia, Massimo Piccoto and Jani Marka].
Note:   The yellowish-orange medulla reacts KOH+ immediately deep red.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

906. Nephroma resupinatum (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge east of Admont, trail from Johnsbach to Hess-Hütte, short west of Untere Koderalm, 47°32'40''N, 014°37'35''E, (grid number 8453/4), elevation 1250 m, mixed forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 25 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (67500).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

907. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nylander
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Reichraminger Hintergebirge [part of the National Park Kalkalpen], 27 km south of the centre of Steyr, 400-800 m southeast of Ebenforstalm, northwest-facing slopes between Geißlucke and Alpstein, 47°47'40–55''N, 014°25'25–50''E, (grid number 8252/2), elevation 1100–1300 m, primeval-forest-like vegetation with dominant Fagus sylvatica (with some intermixed Picea abies and Abies alba), on bark of Fagus sylvatica (covered with bryophytes). – 3 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12906).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

908. Ocellularia melanostoma (Krempelhuber) Kalb
Brazil, São Paulo, 65 km west of São Sebastião, along Rio Guaratuba, between São Lourenço and Juquií, 23°47'S, 45°55'W, elevation 1 m, mangrove, on bark of Laguncularia racemosa. – 19 February 1980, collected and determined by Klaus Kalb (31646).
Note:   TLC (Kalb): Hypoprotocetraric acid, 4-O-demthylnotatic acid.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

909. Opegrapha viridis (Persoon ex Acharius) Behlen and Desberger
[Synonym: Zwackhia viridis]
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raabklamm (northwest of Weiz), orographically right side of the river Raab, 700 m west of Haselbach, near the footbridge ('Haselbachsteg'), 47°14'10''N, 015°33'25''E, (grid number 8759/3), elevation 540 m, remnants of a floodplain forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 11 October 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74458).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

910. Pannaria conoplea (Acharius) Bory
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 9.2 km northwest of Eibiswald, 1.7 km east-northeast of the church of Sankt Katharina in der Wiel, south-southeast of the farmhouse Hohl, summit area of a small hilltop, 46°43'55''N, 015°08'50''E, (grid number 9256/4), elevation 820 m, low outcrops of eclogite in a loose mixed forest, dominated by Pinus sylvestris, on standing deadwood (snags). – 28 November 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (75047).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

911. Parmelia sulcata Taylor
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 7.4 km east of the centre of Graz, 3.6 km west of the centre of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'33''N, 15°32'07''E, (grid number 8959/1), elevation 440 m, lumbered trees of Fraxinus and Salix along a brook, on twigs of Fraxinus excelsior (treetop area). – 14 January 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12307).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

912. Parmotrema mellissii (Carroll William Dodge) Hale
Uruguay, Lavalleja, 17.5 km north of Cerro de las Animas, Abra de Cotto, 34°45'S, 55° 19'W, top of a hill, on wooden fence post. – 12 October 1969, collected by Hector Osorio (6456), seen by Mason Hale (1973).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

913. Parmotrema perlatum (Hudson) Maurice Choisy
Montenegro, 30 km north-northeast of the centre of Podgorica, Morača canyon, 7.5 km (air-line distance) south of the Morača monastery, small side road to the W, 42° 42.060'N, 019°22.476'E, elevation 210 m, on twigs of Carpinus orientalis. – 16 June 2011, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (19205).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

914. Parmotrema tinctorum (Nylander) Hale
Argentina, Misiones, 26 km northeast of San Ignacio, near Gisela, 27°03'S, 55°22'W, elevation 170 m, on trunk and branches of Meliaceae (locally abundant). – 16 March 1953, collected by J.E. Montes (36A; ex herbario Osorio 3352), determined by Hector Osorio (1957).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

915. Peltigera collina (Acharius) Schrader
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 8.3 km east-northeast of the centre of Bad Aussee, path from Gößl (eastern shore of the lake Grundlsee) along the brook Toplitzbach to the lake Toplitzsee, 47°38'27''N, 013°54'38''E, (grid number 8349/3), elevation 720 m, forest area (with Acer pseudoplatanus, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Fraxinus excelsior) along the brook, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (amongst bryophytes). – 22 September 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13014).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

916. Peltigera degenii Gyelnik
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, 9 km southwest of Hieflau, southeast facing slopes of Haselkogel, path from Radmer an der Hasel via Gspitzter Stein to Haselkar, 47°32'00''N, 014°42'35''E, (grid number 8454/3), elevation 1100 m, mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies (with limestone boulders), on bryophytes and plant remnants (covering limestone rocks). – 3 July 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (67915).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

917. Peltigera horizontalis (Hudson) Baumgarten
Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Reichraminger Hintergebirge [part of the National Park Kalkalpen], 27 km south of the centre of Steyr, 400-800 m southeast of Ebenforstalm, northwest-facing slopes between Geißlucke and Alpstein, 47°47'40-55''N, 014°25'25-50''E, (grid number 8252/2), elevation 1100–1300 m, primeval-forest-like vegetation with mainly Fagus sylvatica (with some intermixed Picea abies and Abies alba), on base of Picea abies (strongly shaded conditions). – 3 August 2013, collected and deter­mined by Walter Obermayer (13010).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

918. Peltigera neckeri Hepp ex Müller Argoviensis
Armenia, Wajoz Dsor (Vayots' Dzor) province, area about 13 km east-southeast of Vayk, 1.4 km southwest of the village Artavan, 39°39'06''N, 45°36'20''E, elevation 1940 m, edge of a forest along a rivulet, on bryophytes and plant debris. – 18 June 2009, collected by M. Oganesian, H. Ter-Voskanyan, K. Kugler and E. Vitek (no collector number given), deter­mined by Orvo Vitikainen (2011; examined specimen in GZU).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

919. Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humboldt
Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, Karnische Alpen, 3.4 km south of Kartitsch, path along the valley Winklertal to the lake Obstanser See, near Prinz-Heinrich-Kapelle, 46°41'44''N, 012°29' 25''E, (grid number 9340/2), elevation 1960 m, on ground (above south-exposed limestone rocks). – 3 July 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37792).
Note:   Richly fruiting material.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

920. Pertusaria hymenea (Acharius) Schaerer
Spain, Balearic Islands, Mallorca, Sierra de Tramontana, along the road from Sóller to Lluc, 4 km west-northwest of Lluc, 39°49'43''N, 002°50'15''E, elevation 590 m, Pinus forest with Olea europaea, on stem bark of Olea europaea. – 23 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12990).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

921. Pertusaria pertusa (Weigel) Tuckerman
Albania, Qarku i Tiranës (County of Tirana), 10 km east-northeast of the centre of Tirana, Mount Dajt, between the restaurant "Panorama" and the saddle Qafa e Qershisë, 41°22'15''N, 019°55'20''E, elevation 1100 m, deciduous forest over limestone on a westexposed slope, on bark of Acer opalus. – 20 August 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (71110) [excursion together with Mauro Tretiach, Lucia Muggia, Massimo Piccoto and Jani Marka].
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

922. Petractis hypoleuca (Acharius) Vězda
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raabklamm (northwest of Weiz), 2.1 km east-southeast of Arzberg, path at the orographically left side of the gorge, in the sinuosity of the river Raab between Gamswand and Enzianwand, 47°14'30''N, 015°32'45''E, (grid number 8759/3), elevation 550 m, base area of the north­west exposed limestone cliff, on inclined faces of calcareous rocks (with high ground moisture). – 8 October 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74494).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

923. Phaeophyscia chloantha (Acharius) Moberg
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 7 km east of the centre of Graz, 3.1 km southwest of Hönigtal, 460 m southwest of Rot, between the roads Ragnitzstraße and Höhenstraße, 47°04'45''N, 015°31'38''E, (grid number 8959/1), ele­vation 480 m, open meadow with single apple trees, on stem bark of Malus domestica (0.2-1 m above ground). – 11 November 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12543).
Note:   All specimens with many apothecia and unusual dark and narrow lobed thalli.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

924. Phaeophyscia chloantha (Acharius) Moberg
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raabklamm (northwest of Weiz), 0.2 km southeast of Arzberg, orographically right side of the river Raab, 47°14'53''N, 015°31'25''E, (grid number 8759/3), elevation 570 m, riparian forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 26 October 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74587).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

925. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (Fries) Helmut Mayrhofer and Poelt
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 9.5 km southeast of the centre of Wolfsberg, Steinschneider, gently inclined ridge northwest below the relay station, 46°47'48''N, 014°57'13''E, (grid number 9255/2), elevation 1980 m, low outcrops of mineral rich marble in alpine meadows, on bryophytes and plant remnants. – 11 June 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (73538).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

926. Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (Fries) Helmut Mayrhofer and Poelt
Liechtenstein, Rätikon, mountain ridge between Augstenberg and Nospitz, south-southwest above the village Malbun, south above Vaduzer Täli, 47°05'20''N, 09°36'15''E, elevation 2060 m, small cliffs of calcareous rocks in alpine vegetation, on soil (exposed to the south). – 27 August 2008, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (72847).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

927. Phlyctis argena (Acharius) Flotow
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.4 km northtwest of Schladming, Ramsau, 0.5 km north of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1180 m, roadside trees in open meadows, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (stem base). – 19 February 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12358).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

928. Phlyctis argena (Sprengel) Flotow
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Schöckl, 2.9 km north of Sankt Radegund, forest area between Schöcklkreuz and Rabnitzberg, 47°12'25''N, 15°29'20''E, (grid number 8758/4), elevation 1115 m, mixed forest (Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Sorbus aucuparia), on stem bark of Larix decidua. – 6 January 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12512).
Note:   The typical white, arachnoid, radiating prothallus is well developed on all issued specimens.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

929. Physcia stellaris (Linnaeus) Nylander
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passlandschaft), 1.4 km south-southwest of the centre of Neumarkt, 180 m southwest of Mühldorf, road from Mühldorf to Pöllau, 47°03'40''N, 014°25'10''E, (grid number 8952/2), elevation 860 m, along the road at the edge of a spruce forest, on twigs of Larix decidua. – 25 December 2009, collected by Walter Obermayer (12588) and Brigitte Cartellieri, determined by Walter Obermayer.
Note:   Associated species: Amandinea punctata, Evernia prunastri, Hypogymnia physodes, H. tu­bulosa, Melanelixia subargentifera, Melanohalea exasperatula, Parmelia sulcata, Rinodina freyi, Scoliciosporum umbrinum, and Usnea (several taxa)
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

930. Physconia muscigena (Acharius) Poelt
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 12 km west-northwest of Köflach, 200 m south of Altes Almhaus, Wölkerkogel, 47°04'50''N, 14°55'30''E, (grid number 8955/2), elevation 1690 m, pasture ground with marble outcrops, on plant debris. – 25 April 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12519).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

931. Placidium semaforonense (Breuss) Breuss
Greece, Crete, 40 km southwest of the centre of Chania, south coast of Crete, 4.5 km east of Paleochora, 35°14'22''N, 023°44'15''E, elevation 5 m, boulders (20 m off the shore), on earth (horizontal surface of a calcareous boulder). – 23 August 2012, collected by Walter Obermayer (12519b), determined by Othmar Breuß.
Note:   Associated with Heppia solorinoides (white thallus; determined by Othmar Breuß)
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

932. Polycauliona candelaria (Linnaeus) Frödén, Arup and Søchting
[Synonym: Xanthoria candelaria]
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 5.8 km east-northeast of Lavamünd, saddle between Jankitzkogel and Hühnerkogel, gently inclined south-facing slope near a wayside cross, 46°39'00''N, 015°01'35''E, (grid number 9356/1), elevation 1440 m, near a feeding point for game animals on a forest glade with single trees, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 23 July 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (70645).
Note:   All specimens with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

933. Porpidia crustulata (Acharius) Hertel and Knoph
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Steinplan 8 km southeast of Knittelfeld, southwest-facing slopes along the road from the valley of the brook Kamperbach to Sonnberg, 47°08'50''N, 014°52'00''E, (grid number 8855/1), elevation 940 m, northwest exposed back slope with some juvenile plants of Picea abies and Larix decidua, on field stones (siliceous schist). – 30 July 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65371).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

934. Pseudevernia furfuracea (Linnaeus) Zopf
variety ceratea (Acharius) David Hawksworth
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe, 12.3 km southwest of Bad Sankt Leonhard, 4.3 km south-southwest of Klippitztörl, summit area of Forstalpe, 46°53'95''N, 014°39'42''E, (grid number 9153/2), elevation 2015 m, alpine meadows with big boulders ('Öfen'), on vertical surface of siliceous rocks (in a big crevice). – 8 September 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12501).
Note:   The collection consists of many thalli, most of which have been tested with 'C' (DanKlorix®).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

935. Psorinia conglomerata (Acharius) Gotthard Schneider
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe, 12.3 km southwest of Bad Sankt Leonhard, 4.3 km south-southwest of Klippitztörl, summit area of Forstalpe, 46°53'95''N, 014°39'42''E, (grid number 9153/2), elevation 2015 m, alpine meadows with big boulders ('Öfen'), on strongly inclined to vertical (southwest-exposed) faces of siliceous rocks. – 16 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12993).
Note:   Specimen in GZU with apothecia and pycnidia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

936. Pycnothelia papillaria Dufour
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe, 13.7 km southwest of Bad Sankt Leonhard, 5.3 km south-southwest of Klippitztörl, path from Hafeneck to Kienberg, 46°53'31''N, 014° 38'58''E, (grid number 9153/2), elevation 2025 m, alpine meadows with big boulders ('Öfen'), on soil. – 16 August 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (13005).
Note:   The issued specimens show mainly the crustose, primary basal thalli (the secondary vertical thalli [podetia] are only scarsely developed).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

937. Ramalina farinacea (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.6 km north-northwest of the centre of Schladming, Ramsau, 280 m northeast of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 500 m southeast of the farmstead Feldlhof, 47°25'26''N, 013°39'28''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1150 m, alley with Acer pseudoplatanus, Fraxinus excelsior, and Salix spec., on twigs of Salix spec. – 19 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12394).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

938. Ramalina fraxinea (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 9.3 km northwest of the centre of Schladming, 5.8 km west of the centre of Ramsau, southwest-facing slopes of Durchat, Hierzegg, 150 m northwest of the farmstead Mühlebner, 47°25'53''N, 013°34'45''E, (grid number 8547/3), elevation 1120 m, single trees in a meadow (below a street), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 22 February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Ober-mayer (12696).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid (no further substances). Part of the issued specimens is infected with Tremella ramalinae (determined by Josef Hafellner).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

939. Ramalina fraxinea (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passlandschaft), 5.5 km southwest of the centre of Neumarkt, east-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 800 m west-southwest of Pöllau, 'Winkelmoar' (near the spring Pöllauer Ursprung), 47°02'13''N, 014°22'34''E, (grid number 8952/3), elevation 1130 m, single tree along a gravel road, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior (along a road). – 27 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12613).
Note:   1) All specimens with some chasmothecia of a Phyllactinia (probably Ph. fraxini) stuck to the thalli. 2) All specimens with very distinct, strongly elongated pseudocyphellae. 3) TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid only.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

940. Ramalina fraxinea (Linnaeus) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 4.6 km north-northwest of the centre of Schladming, Ramsau, 280 m northeast of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 500 m southeast of the farmstead Feldlhof, 47°25'26''N, 013°39'28''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1150 m, alley with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on twigs of Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior. – 19 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Ober­mayer (12391).
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid (no other substances detected).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

941. Ramalina pollinaria (Westring) Acharius
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passlandschaft), 2.7 km southwest of the centre of Neumarkt, Mitterberg, farmstead Zeischgl, 47°03'21''N, 014°23'58''E, (grid number 8952/1), elevation 1060 m, single tree in front of the farmstead, on bark of a 550 years old (dead) Tilia. – 25 December 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12978).
Note:   Specimen in GZU with apothecia.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

942. Ramalina polymorpha (Liljeblad) Acharius
Mazedonia, Babuna, pass 'Pletvar' east of Prilep, 41°22'20''N, 021°39'55''E, elevation 1200 m, S-exposed slopes with scattered big siliceous boulders, on steep faces of rocks. – 11 July 1977, collected by Josef Hafellner (41647), determined by Hiroyuki Kashiwadani (2008).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

943. Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flörke ex Sprengel) Thore Fries
Slovenia, Central Eastern Alps, Styrian Prealps, Kobansko, [Koralpe], mountain top ("Jantschkifels") 7.6 km northeast above Dravograd (=Unterdrauburg), above the chapel Sv.Urban, uppermost slopes exposed to the south below the summit, near the border to Austria, 46°39'08''N, 015°03'49''E, (grid number 9356/1), elevation 1360 m, scattered boulders of garnet schist on clearings in a spruce forest, on steep rock faces. – 20 July 2008, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (71503).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

944. Rhizocarpon geographicum (Linnaeus) Augustin Pyramus DeCandolle
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 9.7 km east-southeast of the centre of Wolfsberg, Sprungkogel, western part of the summit (1 km west of Grillitschütte), 46°48'55''N, 014°58'15''E, (grid number 9155/4), elevation 1860 m, bedded outcrops of mica schist in dwarf-shrub heaths (just above the timber line), on inclined faces of rocks. – 2 December 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (67322) and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

945. Rinodina excrescens Vainio
Czech Republic, South Bohemia, Novohradské hory mountains, Český Krumlov district, settlement Žofín, 48°40'34.5''N, 014°41'31.5''E, elevation 750 m, group of old trees at the roadside, on bark of old Fraxinus excelsior. – 18 September 2009, collected by Zdeněk Palice (12679) and Jiří Malíček, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
Note:   TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Pannarin.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

946. Rinodina immersa (Körber) Arnold
Montenegro, Dinaric Alps, Durmitor mountain range, Žabljak Municipality, Durmitor National Park, pass Sedlo, 43°05'54''N, 019°03'04''E, elevation 1853 m, on limestone rocks (near the ground). – 17 June 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (19058) and Andreas Brudermann, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2012).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

947. Rinodina milvina (Wahlenberg) Thore Fries
Kosovo, Prokletije, Albanian Alps, Bjeshkët e Nemuna e Kosovës, Gjeravica, northeast-exposed slopes near the summer cottages 1.9 km east of the summit, 42°32'09''N, 020° 09'49.6''E, elevation 1890 m, on low siliceous boulders (in open pasture). – 24 August 2012, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (19677) and Haxhi Zekaj, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
Note:   Associated species: Candelariella vitellina, Rhizocarpon geographicum, Aspicilia caesioci­nerea.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

948. Rinodina pyrina (Acharius) Gray
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 3 km north­west of Sankt Radegund, Schöckl, summit plateau, west of Stubenberghaus, 47°11'55''N, 15°27'55''E, (grid number 8858/2), elevation 1440 m, border of a pasture, on twigs of Larix decidua. – 6 January 2012, collected by Walter Obermayer (12328), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
Note:   All specimens show Rinodina pyrina (grey thallus) partly growing shoulder to shoulder with Rinodina freyi (brownish thallus), in some specimens even with abutting apothecia. Rinodina sophodes was found on the same twigs and may be scantily intermixed.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

949. Rinodina thiomela (Nylander) Müller Argoviensis
Australia, New South Wales, Crookwell, 10 km northwest of Crookwell, along the road to Binda, elevation 830 m, along a small creek, on schist. – 25 July 1992, collected by Hel­mut Mayrhofer (10996) and Eleonore Hierzer, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
Note:   TLC (Wardlaw and Elix 1999, specimen in GZU tested): Thiomelin (major), 8-O-methylthio­melin (minor), 2-dechlorothiomelin (minor), 4-dechlorothiomelin (minor), atranorin (traces).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

950. Rinodina trevisanii (Hepp) Körber
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, Haller Mauern north of Admont, Grab­nerstein north above Buchauer Sattel, south-facing slopes northeast of Grabneralmhaus, 47°37'45''N, 014°30'20''E, (grid number 8353/3), elevation 1500 m, stand of mugo pines (Pinus mugo) with single trees and limestone boulders (in a forest glade), on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 26 October 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (67101) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

951. Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenberg) Körber
variety cinereovirens (Vainio) Helmut Mayrhofer
Canada, British Columbia, north-northeast of Prince George, near Willow River, Perry Farm, 54°07'07''N, 122°32'28''W, elevation 600 m, on bark of Populus spec. – 22 August 1994, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (17209).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

952. Solorina crocea (Linnaeus) Acharius
France, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc Group, 3.5 km south-southeast above Chamonix, 500 m south of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, elevation 2300–2350 m, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on ground. – 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12359).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

953. Solorina saccata (Linnaeus) Acharius
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige [Trentino-Südtirol], Dolomites, 7 km south-southwest of the train station of Olang, Hochalpe, east of Lapadures Joch, 46°42'25''N, 012°00'35''E, ele­vation 2230 m, alpine meadows, on earth. – 6 July 1999, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18162) and Herwig Teppner, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

954. Solorina spongiosa (Acharius) Anzi
Austria, Salzburg, Lungau Region (=Tamsweg District), Murauer Berge, 12.7 km east of the centre of Tamsweg, path from Dorfer Hütte to the summit of Gstoder, 47°08'27''N, 013°58'32''E, (grid number 8849/4), elevation 1800 m, earthy slope of a four years old road (contact zone of marble and garnet mica schist), on bare earth. – 15 June 2007, collected and determined by Roman Türk (41894).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

955. Stereocaulon symphycheilum Ivan Lamb
Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe, 12.3 km southwest of Bad Sankt Leonhard, 4.3 km south-southwest of Klippitztörl, summit area of Forstalpe, 46°53'95''N, 014°39'42''E, (grid number 9153/2), elevation 2015 m, alpine meadows with big boulders ('Öfen'), on mosses (above siliceous rocks). – 8 September 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12499).
Note:   Tips of capitate soredia and medulla UV+ white (due to lobaric acid).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

956. Thamnolia vermicularis (Swartz) Schaerer [in the narrow sense]
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seckauer Tauern, 20 km northwest of the centre of Knittelfeld, Hochreichart, summit area, 47°21'49''N, 014°40'55''E, (grid number 8654/1), elevation 2410 m, alpine scree and raw soil, on ground. – 28 August 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12477).
Note:   All samples tested with an UV-lamp. A few intermixed thalli of Thamnolia subuliformis have been removed.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

957. Trapelia coarctata (Turner ex Smith) Maurice Choisy
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Ochsenkogel 1.7 km southwest of Modriach, gently inclined, northeast-facing slopes, 46°56'45''N, 015°02'50''E, (grid number 9056/3), elevation 1160 m, northeast exposed back slope of a forest road in a montane spruce forest, on small stones of mica schist. – 17 May 2008, collected by Josef Hafellner (71179) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

958. Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffmann) Lumbsch
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, southwest of Köflach, northwest of Packsattel, midway between Knödelhütte and Bernsteinhütte, Lahnofen just southeast below the hilltop, 46°59'40''N, 014°55'45''E, (grid number 9055/2), elevation 1510 m, small outcrops and big boulders of mica schist (in loose Picea abies and Larix decidua forest), on bryophytes. – 10 August 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (64891).
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

959. Usnea hirta (Linnaeus) Weber ex Wiggers
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 5.3 km northwest of the centre of Schladming, Ramsau, 1 km west-northwest of the church of Ramsau-Ort, between the farmsteads Knoll and Grah, 47°25'33''N, 013°38'34''E, (grid number 8547/4), elevation 1190 m, edge of a small forest, on contorted wire of an electric pasture fence (mounted on bark of Larix decidua) and on twigs of Larix decidua. – February 2013, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12738).
Note:   TLC (at least three thalli of each specimen tested): Usnic acid, 3 fatty acids of the murolic acid complex. Other densely tufted taxa of the genus Usnea (with alectorialic acid or thamnolic acid or salazinic acid) are partly intermixed.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

960. Xanthomendoza fulva (Hoffmann) Søchting, Kärnefelt and Sergei Kondratyuk
[Synonyms: Xanthoria fulva, Gallowayella fulva]
Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteinmassiv, 3.5 km north of the centre of Schladming, 2.2 km east of the centre of Ramsau, 47°25'18''N, 013°41'02''E, (grid number 8548/3), elevation 1060 m, open meadow with detached Acer pseudoplatanus, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 20 February 2012, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12457).
distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS