Abstract: Thirty collections of lichen-doublets (including the paratypes of the lichenicolous fungus Chaeonothecopsis kalbii) from Australia (Queensland), Austria (Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Finland (Keski-Suomi, Uusimaa), France (Sarthe), Germany (Bavaria), Italy (Trentino-Alto-Adige), Mexico (Baja California), Mongolia (Govi Altai), Spain (Canary Islands), and U.S.A. (Arizona) are distributed in 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1998)'. Dimerella isidiata, Epilichen scabrosus, Hypogymnia hypotrypa, Megalospora sulphurata var. sulphurata and Sticta sublimbata are issued as a part of the results of the 'SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET 1994'.

1. Arthonia leucopellaea (ACH.) ALMQ.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Flitzenschlucht N of Gais-horn, near the Goldloch, 47°31'N/14°32'45''E, MTB 8453/3, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-Picea-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 1.V.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45149) -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, southfacing slopes of Weißmäuer E of the Lahnsattel, 47°46' 30''N/ 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J HAFELLNER (45300). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Tandora, about 25 km ENE of Maryborough, 25°27'S/152°52'E, at sea level, on mangroves. – 23.VIII.1986, leg. J. HAFELL-NER (17926) & R. ROGERS, det. L. TIBELL. - Note: paratypes from the same locality have already been issued (sub exsiccata-number 259) by SANTESSON, R. (1998): Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. – Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Bayerische Alpen, Ammer Gebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, valley of the rivulet Pöllat, near Bleckenau, 47°32'N/10°47'E, 1370 m alt., on Abies. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. SCHRÖPPEL, det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS

MEXICO, Baja California, west coast between Guerrero Negro and Rosarito, Laguna Manuela, 12 km W of Villa Jesús Maria, hills NW above the beach, 28°15'N/114°07'W, 20 - 50 m alt., on branches of Jatropha. – 21.II.1993, leg. J. HAFELLNER (44416) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Stubalpe, Teigitschgraben S of Voitsberg, 2.5 km NE of the Langmannsperre, S-facing steep rocky slopes, 46°59'45''N/ 15°07'30''E, MTB 9056/2, 560 – 590 m alt., on rock. – 3.IX.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13570). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 350 km E of Lhasa, SSW-branches of the mountain Gyala Peri, 29°36'N/94°44'E, 3650 - 3750 m alt., flood plain area along a small rivulet, on Juniperus spec. – 25.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6758). - Note: The developement of isidia is rather variable (from strongly isidiate to almost not isidiate). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 13 km WNW of Köflach, 700 m NNW of Altes Almhaus, 47°05'10''N/14°55'20''E, MTB 8955/2, 1580 m alt., slope of a forestry road, on soil. – 10.X.1997, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6527). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 345 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, 29°38'N /94°42'E, 4200 - 4300 m alt., Juniperus-(Abies)-forest with siliceous boulders, on soil. – 26.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6834). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon), W above Sabinosa, upper edge of SW-exposed steep rocks, 27°45'10''N/18°07'W, 660 m alt., on basaltic outcrop. – 5.II.1995, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45585). - Note: associated with Teloschistes flavicans. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 350 km E of Lhasa, 20 km E of Nyingchi, valley which drains in direction to the village Tongjug, forest area with Picea-Abies-forest, 29°36'N/94°44'E, 3800 m alt., on Abies spec. – 27.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6839). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, S-facing slopes of Weißmäuer E of the Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N/15°31' 30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-forest, on bark of Abies alba. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45301). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, Val di Mazia, NE of Sluderno, 46°41'N/10°36'E, 1000 m alt., on rock. – 28.VIII.1954, leg. A. SCHRÖPPEL, det. W. OBERMAYER -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

FRANCE, Dept. Sarthe, Parc Naturel Régional Normandie Maine, Alpes Mancelles SW of Alençon, near St. Léonard-des-Bois, siliceous rocks at the orographically right bank of the river Sarthe, ~48°22'N/0°05'W, 100 m alt., on bryophytes, – 10.VII.1980, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (8846). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 6 km S of Dongjug village, 29°56'-58'N/94°53'-54'E, 2500 - 2700m alt., on Populus spec. – 21.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6754), confirm. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, NY, UPS

FINLAND, Keski-Suomi, Tavastia australis, Korpilahti, Päiväkunta, slopes above W-shore of lake Kivijärvi, 61°59'N/25°54'E, 130 - 140 m alt., boreal forest with large granodioritic boulders, on bark of Populus tremula and bryophytes. – 9.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13714). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Radstädter Tauern, 8.5 km S of Radstadt, valley of the Zauchenbach, 47°18'20''N/13°27'E, MTB 8646, on bark and debarked twigs of Picea abies. – 7.X.1997, leg. & det. R. TÜRK (23090a). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS, W

U.S.A., Arizona, Apache Co., Apache National Forest, Mt. Baldy Wilderness, ridge NW above the valley of the East Fork of the Little Colorado River, 33°55'30''N/109°31'W, 2950 m alt., large cliffs of volcanic conglomerate, on NW-exposed rock faces. – 3.VII.1994, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (36705). -- distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, 5 km SE of La Matanza de Acentejo, near Laguneta Alta, road with avenue trees, 28°24'40''N/16°24'15''W, 1450 m alt., UTM CS6143, on Eucalyptus spec.. – 19.VII.1997, leg. T. FEUERER & C. MARTH, det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, 17 km ESE of Frei-stadt, 1 km NE of Weitersfelden, Haid, 855 m alt., 48°29'N/14°44'E, MTB 7554/1, on granitic rock. – 13.XI.1996, leg. F. PRIEMETZHOFER (s.n.), det. F. BERGER. - Note: All specimens with apothecia! -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

MONGOLIA, Gobi Altai, S-Gobi Aimag, Dzuun Saikhan, Yoliin Am catchment, 43°29'N/104°06'E, 2520 m alt., Salix scrub with dwarf birches on N-facing, wind-sheltered slope, on Salix. – 8.II.1996, leg. G. & S. MIEHE (96-172-14.1), det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, 1 km SWS of Winterleitenhütte, SSE-exposed steep rocks between Kreiskogel and Speikkogel, 47°04'40''N/14°34'E, 1900 m alt., on strongly inclined (to vertical) iron-rich mica schist. – 10.VII.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER. - Note: parasitized by the lichenicolous fungus Muellerella pygmaea. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

FINLAND, Uusimaa (=Nylandia), Lovisa-Loviisa, beach of Lovisa, 60°27'N/ 26°14'30''E, 0 - 5 m alt., on granitic boulders. – 16.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13711). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

FINLAND, Uusimaa (=Nylandia), Lovisa-Loviisa, Island Svartholm SE of Lovisa, 60°23'N/26°18'E, 10 m alt., on granite. – 16.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13712). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

FINLAND, Uusimaa (=Nylandia), Lovisa-Loviisa, Island Svartholm SE of Lovisa, 60°23'N/26°18'E, 10 m alt., on granite. – 16.VIII.1997, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13713). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 5 km SE of Lunz am See, Scheib-lingstein, 47°50'30''N/15'05'20''E, MTB 8156/4, 1400 m alt., on Acer pseudo-platanus. – 11.VIII.1995, leg. R. TÜRK (20256), det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Murberge, 3 km W of Oberwölz-Stadt, near Winklern, cliffs of intermediate schist, 47°12'N/14°14'E, MTB 8751/3, 860 - 900 m alt., on rock. – 2.V.1994, leg. J. POELT (s.n.), det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, STU, UPS, W

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 275 km ENE of Lhasa, 70 km E of Gongbo Gyamda, mixed forest and shore area close to the lake Basum Tso, 30°00'N/93°56'-57'E, 3500 - 3600 m alt., over bryophytes covering shaded rocks. – 29.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7155). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, southfacing slopes of Weißmäuer E of the Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N/ 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., Fagus-Abies-forest, on bryophytes covering bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J HAFELLNER (45279). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon), W above Sabinosa, upper edge of SW-exposed steep rocks, 27°45'10''N/18°07'W, 660 m alt., on basaltic outcrop. – 5.II.1995, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (45584). - Note: associated with Heterodermia leucomelos. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999) contains 70 collections of lichen-doublets (including 6 lichenicolous fungi) from Australia (New South Wales; Tasmania), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Parana), Chile (Magallanes y Antártica Chilena), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Greece (Crete), Italy (Tuscany; Trentino/Alto-Adige), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mongolia (Govi Altai), New Zealand (South Island), Russia (Severnaya Zemlya), Spain (Canary Islands), Uruguay (Artigas; Canelones; Lavalleja; Maldonada; Rocha), and U.S.A. (Idaho). Isotypes of Arthonia digitatae HAFELLNER, Arthonia tavaresii GRUBE & HAFELLNER, and topotypes of Calicium isabellinum TIBELL and Mycocalicium anomalum TIBELL are distributed. TLC-results are presented for Buellia fimbriata, Calicium isabellinum, Cladonia bellidiflora, Dimelaena oreina, Micarea lignaria, Ochrolechia upsaliensis, Phaeorrhiza nimbosa, Rinodina canariensis, R. murrayii, R. thiomela and Thamnolia vermicularis var. vermicularis. Bryonora stipitata and Umbilicaria yunnana are issued as a part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (1999), issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (internat. abbr.: GZU), includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten doublets of each collection. Every institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of every label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) will receive all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://django.harvard.edu:/huh/author.html). Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is kept as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm.
I am grateful to the following collectors for their contributions to the second issue of 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum': L. AMARAL de GAMBARDELLA, BEYHAUT, BONIFACINO, Peter CHILD (†), Clere B. DAVIS, Bernhard DICKORÉ, Jack ELIX, Roland ERTL, Angela & Josef HAFELLNER, Hannes HERTEL, Eleonore HIERZER, IZAGUIRRE, Klaus KALB, Harald KOMPOSCH, Willibald MAURER, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Colin D. MEURK, Georg & Sabine MIEHE, A. MONES, J.E. MONTES, Markus MÖSLINGER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Roger ROSENTRETER, Herwig TEPPNER, Roman TÜRK, Alois WILFLING, Helmut WITTMANN, Claudia ZEINER, and Mikhail P. ZHURBENKO. The field work in Tibet was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (P09663-BIO).

31. Acarospora sinopica (WAHLENB.) KÖRB.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, Walchen Graben SE of Öblarn, S-facing slopes E of the Bergkreuzkapelle, 1250 m alt., 47°25'40''N/14°04'E, MTB 8550/3, mine dump of a historical chalcopyrite-mining, on small, ore-bearing slabs of mica schist. – 10.VI.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47218) & M. MÖSLINGER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Villach, near Warmbad-Villach, Dobratsch, Tscheltschnigkogel, 100 m SE of the entry to the cave called Eggerloch, S-facing sheer rock walls (limestone), 46°35'34'N/13°49'05''E, 620 m alt., MTB 9448/2, on bryophytes (e.g. Orthotrichum anomalum). – 25.VIII.1997, leg. H. KOMPOSCH (2272) & A. WILFLING, det. H. KOMPOSCH. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Sebringgraben S of Johnsbach, just N below the Wolfsbacher Niederalm, 1050 m alt., 47°31'20''N/ 14°36'10''E, MTB 8453/4, Fagus-Acer-forest above limestone, on shadowed, rotten stumps. – 22.VIII.1997, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46588). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2850 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. W. OBERMAYER (7859), det. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpaß, between the farm-steads Habenbacher and Reichstaller, 47°25'10''N/14°38'40''E, MTB 8553/4, 1080 m alt., Alnus incana stands along a rivulet, on twigs of Sorbus aucuparia. – 28.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (50063). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Macizo de Anaga, Montes de las Mercedes, by the deviating to El Moquinal NE above Las Mercedes, 28°31'30''N/16°17'W, 880 m alt., on trunks of evergreen trees.. – 8.XI.1989, leg. J. & A. HAFELLNER (23619), det. J. HAFELLNER. Note: Further isotypes have already been issued (sub exsiccata number 255) by SANTESSON, R. (1998): Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. - Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19. - Holotype in GZU. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MAF, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Canelones, Parque Nacional "F.D.Roosevelt", 34°50'S/56° 03'W, on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. – 6.I.1969, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (6841). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal NE above Kals, right N above the Lucknerhütte, 2300 m alt., MTB 8942/3, 47°02'35''N/12°41'30''E, low rocks of limestone-schist in W-facing alpine pioneer formation, on soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46772). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 345 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, 29°38'N/94°42'E, 4200 - 4300 m alt., Juniperus-(Abies)-forest with siliceous boulders, on soil. – 26.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7604). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno mountains, NW below the Teno Alto, path down to the northern coast, above Las Casas, E of Punta de Teno, 28°21'05''N/16°54'20''W, 400 m alt., succulent scrub, on volcanic outcrops. – 16.XII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13813) & J. HAFELLNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: All specimens with associated Dimelaena radiata (TUCK.) MÜLL.ARG. - TLC: 3-chloro-divaricatic acid. -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, La Esmeralda, Route 9, road-km 285.5, ~34°12'S/ 53°52'W, on Pyracantha spec. (cult.). –  27.XII.1997, leg. A. MONES (s.n.; herbarium MVM no. 2459), det. H.S. OSORIO. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Canelones, Balneario Guazú Virá, 34°28'S/55°54'W, on trunk of Pinus spec. – 6.X.1984, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (8421). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHILE, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Penínsola de Brunswick, 52 km S of Punta Arenas, Fuerte Bulnes, Nothofagus-forest, 53°37'S/70°57'W, 100 m alt., on rotten wood. – 5.I.1981, leg. K. KALB (32727), det. L. TIBELL (1997). Note: TLC (Tibell): Isousnic acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb KALB

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Villach, near Warmbad-Villach, Dobratsch, S-facing slopes of Tscheltschnigkogel, Eggerloch, open scrub with Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus robur, and Pinus sylvestris, 46°35'33'N/13°49'08''E, 620 m alt., on S-facing sheer rock walls (limestone). – 25.VIII.1997, leg. H. KOMPOSCH (2255) & A. WILFLING, det. H. KOMPOSCH. -- distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km W of Obdach, path from Lindersee to Zirbitzkogel, 50 m S of Lindersee, 47°04'13''N/14°34'11''E, MTB 8953/1, 2100 m alt., steep N-facing slopes with silicate outcrops, on rock-covering bryophytes on wet, sheer rock walls. – 22.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7768). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Totes Gebirge, area of Tauplitzalm, NE of Bad Mitterndorf, Bartlrücken N above the Steirersee, 47°37'25''N / 14°01'55''E, MTB 8350/3, 2130 m alt., wind-edge of the summit area (Caricetum firmae), on plant debris. – 4.VII.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48906). -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

MEXICO, Baja California Sur, NE of Puerto Cancún, at turnoff to El Cocuyo, 21 road-km SW of Highway 1, 24°35'N/111°42'W, 40 m alt., coastal plain with desert scrub, on bark of Jatropha. – 19.II.1993, leg. J. & A. HAFELLNER (44903), det. J. HAFELLNER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, Lavalleja, Arroyo Marmarajá and route 8, road-km 162, 10 km N of Aiguá town, 34°12'S/54°45'W, on rocks. – 22.VIII.1976, leg. L. AMARAL DE GAMBARDELLA (MVM no 17731), det. H.S. OSORIO, 1976, conf. T. AHTI, 1979. Note: Barbatic acid strain. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Maldonada, small unnamed road between Route 39 and Route 109 near Sierra de las Cañas, slope of a small hill, 34°32'S/54°49'W, on ground between rocks. – 13.VIII.1998, leg. IZAGUIRRE, BEYHAUT & BONIFACINO (s.n.; herbarium OSORIO no. 9359), det. H.S. OSORIO, dupl. confirm. T. AHTI 1998. Note: Locally common -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS, US

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstal, 7.5 km ENE of Liezen, 0.5 km SE of Pürgschachen, Pürgschachenmoos, 47°35'N/14°20'30''E, 8452/1, 640 m alt., bog, on marshy soil (with Sphagnum spec. div., Polytrichum strictum, Drosera rotundifolia). – 20.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7787). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS, US

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'N/ 14°33'36''E, MTB 8953/1, 2000 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, between bryophytes on steep faces of a moos-covered, small boulder. – 24.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7792). Note: TLC: Usnic acid, squamatic acid, rhodocladonic acid (in apothecia), two unknown yellow pigments. Associated with Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis (TLC: squamatic acid). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS, US

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, 13 km NNE of Makalu, Kama Chu, Sakyetang to Kangchung Glacier (Camp Ev4-5), 27°59'N/ 87°10'E, 4430 m alt., alpine Rhododendron-Sorbus scrub, on bryophytes. – 23.X.1989, leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-77-9), det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, path from Winterleitenhütte to Speikkogel, 1860 m alt., 47°05'38''N/14°33'50''E, MTB 8953/1, open forest with Pinus cembra (Picea abies, Larix decidua), near timberline, on wood of overthrown Pinus cembra (±vertical faces). – 24.VIII. 1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7771). Note: P.p. associated with Cyphelium tigillare, Lecanora mughicola, Lecanora varia, Ramboldia insidiosa. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal NE above Kals, right N above the Lucknerhütte, 2300 m alt., MTB 8942/3, 47°02'35''N/ 12°41'30''E, low rocks of limestone-schist in W-facing alpine pioneer formation, on bryophytes and plant-debris. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46748) -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktal, 10 km E of Gnesau, 46°47'N/14°02'E, MTB 9250/1, 980 m alt., S-exposed slopes of a forest road. – 10.IX.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13719) & C. ZEINER, det. H. MAYRHOFER -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark county, 100 km NW of Idaho Falls, Skull Canyon E of Birch Creek Valley, 44°09'N/112°54'W, 2050 m alt., on limestone. – 31.VII. 1999, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13881), R. ROSENTRETER & C.B. DAVIS, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC: Usnic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid (tr.), hypoconstictic acid (tr.). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 5.8 km SSW of Reichraming, Zöbelboden, 47°50'N/14° 26'E, 920 m alt., MTB 8152, on bark of Picea abies. – 3.VIII.1999, leg. & det. R. TÜRK (28146). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, ESS, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Murberge, Stolzalpe, 1.2 km NE of Murau, shortly SE of the chapel, 47°07'10''N/14°11'25''E, MTB 8851/3, clearance in a mixed forest with conifers, on saxicolous bryophytes. – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48947). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2850 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. W. OBERMAYER (7158), det. Th. KASALICKY, 1999. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, 13.5 km W of Mariazell, Yppstaler Alpen, Geißangergraben, E-exposed slopes, 47°45'35''N/15°08'15''E, MTB 8256/2, 1140 m alt., primeval forest with Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 7.VII.1999, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47187). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km W of Obdach, path from Lindersee to Zirbitzkogel, 50 m S of Lindersee, 47°04'13''N/14°34'11'E, MTB 8953/1, 2100 m alt., steep N-facing slopes with silicate outcrops, on decayed bryophytes and plant debris (at the base of overhanging rock walls). – 22.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7784). Note: TLC: Argopsin -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHILE, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Penínsola de Brunswick, 52 km S of Punta Arenas, Fuerte Bulnes, Nothofagus-forest, 53°37'S/70°57'W, 100 m alt., on rotten wood. – 5.I.1981, leg. K. KALB (32726), det. L. TIBELL (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb. KALB

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2900 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7862). -- distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

ITALY, Trentino/Alto-Adige, Dolomiten, Hochalpe W of Innerprags, Lapadures Joch, above the huts of Hochalpe, 46°43'N/12°E, 2250 m alt., alpine meadows, on ground. – 13.VII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13774) & H. TEPPNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 2000 m alt., 47°05'N/14°33'36''E, MTB 8953/1, on peaty soil and decaying bryophytes on the front of a small boulder. – 24.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7770). Note: All specimens with basidiomata. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, F, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal, path from Lucknerhaus to Lucknerhütte, 47°02'10''N/12°41'35''E, MTB 8942/3, 2100 m alt., slope of road in alpine meadows, on soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7863). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, 14 km E of Weiz, 3 km S of Stubenberg am See, parking side of the zoo 'Herberstein', 420 m alt., 47°13N/15°49'E, MTB 8760/4, on Malus domestica. – 3.VIII.1997, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7747). Note: Forma hueiana is characterized by the presence of skyrin (K+ purple) in soralia and medulla. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, 100 - 200 m away from the bay coast, flat coastal terrace, 79°04'N/102°45'E, 20 m alt., fine to medium gravel with silt, on soil. – 15.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96290-2). Note: TLC: Variolaric acid, unknow yellow pigment, unknow related to variolaric acid (2/4-5/2), fatty acid (5/5-6/5), unknowns (between 4 and 7). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

ITALY, Trentino/Alto-Adige, Dolomiten, Hochalpe W of Innerprags, Lapadures Joch, above the huts of Hochalpe, 46°43'N/12°E, 2250 m alt., alpine meadows, on ground. – 13.VII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13775) & H. TEPPNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

ITALY, Toscana, Chianti, 30 km SE of Firenze, San Donato in Poggio, 43°32'N/ 11°14'E, 400 m alt., roadside close to the cemetery, on Cupressus sempervirens. – 30.IV.1999, leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13888). -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochkönigmassiv, 13.5 km WSW of Bischofshofen, 4.5 km NE of Dienten, summit-area of Taghaube, 2150 m alt., 47°24'10''N/13°02'50''E, MTB 8544/3, on S-exposed, vertical rocks (limestone). – 4.VIII.1996, leg. & det. H. WITTMANN (s.n.). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Weststeirisches Riedelland, Sulmtal, 7.5 km NE of Eibiswald, 500 m SE of Pölfing, below Trixen, N-facing slope of the river Weiße Sulm, 46°43'30''N/15°19'E, MTB 9257/4, 320 - 380 m alt., on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 30.V.1999, leg. W. MAURER, det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.6 km ENE of Tonnerhütte, 0.3 km E of Moar, 47°03'17''N/14°33'05'E, MTB 8953/1, 1820 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica slate (bird rock). – 5.IX.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7789). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

BRASIL, Parana, Puerto Guayrá, 24°04'S/54°15'W, open forest, on branches of trees. – 12.V.1956, leg. J.E. MONTES (10141.i.), det. H.S. OSORIO (4364). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Fortaleza de Santa Teresa, 33°59'S/53°32'W, on rocks. – 20.II.1967, leg. H.S. OSORIO (5695), det. H. KASHIWADANI, 1989. Note: Locally very common. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Artigas, 132 km WSW of Artigas, Arroyo El Tigre and Río Uruguay, gallery forest of the Uruguay river, 30°47'S/57°47'W, on shrubs. – 5.XII.1975, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (7271). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, 114 km NE of Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro de la Guardia Perdida, 33°42'S/53°34'W, on branches of shrubs. – 11.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9182). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, N-facing slopes of Cañadas-Caldera, N below Degollada de Guajara, 28°13'05''N/16°36'W, 2300 - 2350 m alt., on volcanic boulders. – 15.XII.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46376) -- distributed to: BC, CANB, ESS, GZU, M, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno mountains, NW below the Teno Alto, path down to the north-coast, above Las Casas, E of Punta de Teno, 28°21'05''N/16°54'20''W, 400 m alt., succulent scrub, on volcanic outcrops. – 16.XII.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13812) & J. HAFELLNER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC: Atranorin, gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid. -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Fingal Valley, Avoca, W-shore of St. Paul's River, 200 m alt., 41°47'S/147°43'E, on dolerite rocks in open pasture. – 6.VIII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12079) & E. HIERZER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, H, HO, M, NY, UPS

NEW ZEALAND, South Island, Marlborough, Kaikoura Peninsula, SE of Kaikoura, W of Whaler's Bay, 42°26'S/173°43'E, on coastal rocks. – 31.VIII. 1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12206) & C.D. MEURK. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Googong Dam Foreshore Reserve, 18 km S of Queanbean, Londonbridge, 670 m alt., 35°31'S/149°16'E, on limestone. – 26.VII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (11307) & J.A. ELIX, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

NEW ZEALAND, South Island, Otago, Central-Otago, Old Man Range, Obelisk Range, 18 km SW of Alexandra, 45°19'S/169°12'E, 1670 m alt., on schists. – 3.II.1985, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (10514), H. HERTEL & P. CHILD, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC (Wippel): Atranorin, pannarin. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Crookwell, 10 km NW of Crookwell, on the road to Binda, 34°24'S/149°23'E, 830 m alt., along a small creek, on schists. – 25.VII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (10997) & E. HIERZER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: New to New South Wales; TLC (Wippel 1994): Pannarin. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Midland Highway, Dysart, N of Bagdad, 42°35'S/147° 13'E, 250 m alt., on sandstone cliffs. – 6.VIII.1992, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12070) & E. HIERZER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. Note: TLC: Thiomelin, unknown triterpenoid (5-6/5/5-6). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, HO, M, NY, UPS

GREECE, Crete, Nomós Chaníon, 1 km S of Imbros, road to Hora Sfakion, above the entrance of the gorge Imbros, 35°15'N/24°10'E, 800 m alt., E-exposed calcareous rocks. – 13.V.1997, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13749) & R. ERTL, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9 km E of Neumarkt, 1.8 km NE of Tonnerhütte, small path from Siegmundhütte to Kulmer Hütte, walls of a decayed chalet (named "Franzbauer"), 47°04'00''N/14°32'39''E, MTB 8953/1, 1810 m alt., high montane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on thalli of Peltigera and Cladonia, and on decayed plants. – 7.IX.1999, leg. W. OBERMAYER (7794), det. J. HAFELLNER. Note: P.p. associated with Steinia geophana. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, Schusterleiten, 47°05'40''N/14'33'20''E, MTB 8953/1, 2000 - 2100 m alt., SE-exposed marble-outcrops, on soil. – 7.VII.1991, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7174). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2800 - 2850 m alt., on mineral rich soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7861). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal, path from Lucknerhaus to Lucknerhütte, 47°02'10''N/12°41'35''E, MTB 8942/3, 2100 m alt., slope of road in alpine meadows, on soil. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7860). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Granatspitzgruppe, Stubachtal, Einzingerboden, near the drain of the Grünsee, just south of the base station of the cablecar, 1500 m alt., 47°10'20''N/12°37'40''E, MTB 8841/2, subalpine Picea-abies/Larix-decidua-forest, on gneissic boulders in a creek bed. – 28.VIII.1996, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47218). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno-Mountains, W of Teno Alto, 28°20'35''N/ 16°52'40''W, 700 - 750 m alt., pasture-ground at the ridge, on dead twigs of Chamaecytisus proliferus. – 16.XII.1998, leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46463) -- distributed to: BC, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Laguna Castillos and Arroyo Valizas, marginal forest of the Castillos lake, 34°20'S/53°54'W, on Scutia buxifolia. – 19.II.1967, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (5593 B). Note: Locally common. -- distributed to: BC, BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, 12 km ENE of Makalu, Kama Chu, Makalu E Glacier tongue, lateral moraine, 27°56'N/87° 13'E, 3830 m alt., upper montane Larix himalaica forest on moraine, sandy soil with boulders, on ground. – 26.X.1989, leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-90-10), det. W OBERMAYER. Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid, fatty acid (?/1(-2)/1-2). - Thallus-colour with UV366: dark red. -- distributed to: CANB, GOET, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktal, 10 km E of Gnesau, 46°47'N/14°02'E, MTB 9250/1, 1000 m alt., slopes of a forest road. – 10.IX.1998, leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13720) & C. ZEINER, det. H. MAYRHOFER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 13,5 km W of Deutschlandsberg, along the road from Glashütten to Weinebene, 46°49' 50''N/15°02'30''E, MTB 9156/4, 1350 m alt., montane spruce forest with Picea abies, Abies alba, Larix decidua, on Picea abies. – 14.VIII.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7762). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.6 km ENE of Tonnerhütte, 0.3 km E of Moar, 47°03'17''N/14°33'05''E, MTB 8953/1, 1820 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica slate (bird rock). – 5.IX.1999, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7791). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 370 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of the mountain Gyala Peri, between the villages Tongjug and Tangmai, 30°01'N/94°58'E, 2300 - 2400 m alt., deciduous trees along the river, on Populus/Fraxinus. – 23.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7033). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Maldonada, Sierra de las Animas, Cañada de la Barra del Ombú, meadow along the road to the Mirador Nacional, 34°46'S/55°19'W, 50 - 100 m alt., on rocks.. – 3.XII.1967, leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (5113). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

MONGOLIA, Gobi Altai, S-Gobi Aimag, Dzuun Saikhan, Yoliin Am catchment, 43°29'N/104°04'E, 2300 - 2500 m alt., meadow steppe on N-facing slope, little grazed, on soil. – 7.II.1996, leg. G. & S. MIEHE (96-003-20), det. W. OBERMAYER. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Tandora, about 25 km ENE of Maryborough, 25°27'S/152°52'E, at sea level, on mangroves. – 23.VIII.1986, leg. J. HAFELLNER (17926) & R. ROGERS, det. L. TIBELL. Note: Paratypes from the same locality have already been issued (sub exsiccata-number 259) by SANTESSON, R. (1998): Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. – Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

OBERMAYER, W. 2001: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2001). - Fritschiana 25: 7 - 18.

[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2001) consists of 40 collections of lichen duplicates from Australia (Queensland), Austria (Burgenland; Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Mato Grosso; Sao Paolo; Rio de Janeiro), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), Cyprus, Guatemala (Quiché; Sololá), Mexico (Chiapas), Norway (Svalbard), Russia (Komi; Krasnoyarsk; Murmansk), Uruguay (Canelones). TLC-investigations were carried out for Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis, Dimelaena oreina, and Ramalina farinacea. Lecanora geophila and Solorina simensis are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Cladina stellaris is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

101. Alectoria nigricans (ACH.) NYL.

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Kola Peninsula, Barents Sea coast between Voron'ya and Olenka Rivers, 4 km SSE of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement along Evtyukovskii stream, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 80 - 110 m alt., hilly plain, mesic dwarf-shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil (common). – 21.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97131). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Kola Peninsula, Barents Sea coast between Voron'ya and Olenka Rivers, 4 km SSE of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement along Evtyukovskii stream, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 80 - 110 m alt., hilly plain, mesic dwarf-shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil (rather common and abundant). – 21.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97125). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

CYPRUS, distr. Limassol, Troodos, summit of Mount Olympus, 34°56'30''N / 32°52'00''E, 1930 - 1951 m alt., open Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana and Juniperus foetidissima forest with boulders, on Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana. – 15.IV.1987, leg. & det. M. & H. Mayrhofer (7678). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, middle stream of Krasnaya River, 74°35'N / 98°20'E, 160 m alt., mesic rocks by the river bank, on rock. – 12.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95172). Note:  Granulose soredia are partly present on the underside of lobe tips. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50549). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50550). Note:  All specimens associated with Anisomeridium polypori. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 165 km ESE Troitsko-Pechorsk, Yanypupuner Range, between mountains '981' and '894', 62°06'N / 59°07'E, 700 m alt., rocks among low-alpine heath, on rock-walls. – 3.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97142). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LD, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, near the parking site of Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'49''N / 14°34'19''E, MTB 8953/1, 1740 m alt., edge of the forest, on twigs of Picea abies. – 17.V.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07891). Note:  Associated with Evernia divaricata. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS,

NORWAY, Svalbard, Albert I Land, Mitrahalvøya, Erling vatnet, VH 2599, 150 m alt., on lignum from 1940 (on soil). – 7.VIII.1989, leg. & det. U. Søchting (US6087). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50551). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, S Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, Kama Chu, Makalu E Glacier tongue, lateral moraine, 27°56'N / 87°13'E, 3830 m alt., upper montane Larix himalaica forest on moraine, sandy soil with boulders, on ground. – 26.X.1989, leg. B. Dickoré (K-90-8), det. W. Obermayer. Note:  TLC: squamatic acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, 330 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, pass between Nyingchi and Tangmai, 29°37'N / 94°39'E, 4500 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on ground. – 28.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08155). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal NE above Kals, path from Lucknerhütte to Stüdlhütte, 47°02'35''N / 12°41'30''E, MTB 8942/3, 2350 m alt., W-facing alpine pioneer formation, on ground. – 4.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08102). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Neue Welt, 10.5 km NW of Wr. Neustadt, Dreistetten, 47°51'10''N / 16°07'06''E, MTB 8162, 520 m alt., Pinus forest, on Pinus sylvestris. – 27.IV.2000, leg. & det. R. Türk (28507). Note:  Spores two-celled to submuriform. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktaler Alpen, Metnitztal, 3 km E of Metnitz, Grades, 46°39'10''N / 14°15'30''E, MTB 9051, 870 m alt., walls of the castle Grades, on rock. – 19.VII.1999, leg. & det. A. Wilfling (3697). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (= Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, 6.7 km NE of Oberwölz, Lachtal, ridge between Rossalpe and Knappenstein, S of Großes Lachtal, 47°14'54''N / 14°20'18''E, MTB 8752/3, 1870 m alt., on open siliceous boulder (SW-exposed faces). – 11.VIII.2000, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (13970) & E. Sterner. Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer, IX.2000): usnic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kremsmünster, Lange Stiege, wall of the monastery in face of the parish house, 48°03'20''N / 14°07'40''E, MTB 7950, 355 m alt., on conglomeratic cuboids. – 28.II.1998, leg. & det. R. Türk (24929). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland (=Riedelland), 1.5 km SW of Murek, 46°05'N / 15°45'40''E, MTB 9260/4, 335 m alt., wood-strip between crop fields, on stem-bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 19.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51555). Note:  Associated with Lecania cyrtella. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben N of Knittelfeld, 5.5 km N of Wasserleith, at the road-junction towards Floneralm, 47°20'00''N / 14°50'05''E, MTB 8655/3, 1050 m alt., fragments of a riparian forest with Alnus incana, on Alnus incana. – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51629) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

MEXICO, Chiapas, 25 km NW of Comitan de Dominguez, 16°20'N / 92°20'W, 2150 m alt., shady and dry Quercus-Pinus-forest. – 19.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32930) & G. Plöbst, det. Th. Lumbsch & M. Plümper (1996). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, Fazenda Paredão, between Rio Claro and Ipeúna, 22°25'S / 47°40'W, 900 m alt., on freestanding trees. – 31.V.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32928), det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb

BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Serra da Mantiqueira, between Picú and Agulha Negras, 22°20'S / 44°45'W, 1800 m alt., damp with shrubs. – 14.III.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32929), det. R. Guderley (1998). Note:  Specimen in GZU additionally with Haematomma rufidulum and H. africanum (det. B. Staiger, 1995). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb

GUATEMALA, Sololá, national street no 1, N of Sololá, 14°47'N / 91°09'W, 2400 m alt., open and dry Quercus-Pinus-forest, on Quercus spec.. – 15.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32926) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°18'19''N / 99°33'35''E, 4590 m alt., boulder field (siliceous rocks) with Potentilla shrubs (30 cm height), on soil. – 3.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08138). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, Serra do Mar, between Paratí and Cunha, 23°10'S / 44°50'W, 1300 m alt., open and dry habitat, on granite-boulders. – 2.XI.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32927) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb

GUATEMALA, Sololá, Atitlán Lake, national street no 11, just S of San Lucas Tolimán, 14°39'N / 91°09'W, 1950 m alt., on deciduous trees (at bright at dry habitat). – 13.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32923) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb

GUATEMALA, Quiché, national street no 15, just N of Chichicastenango, 14°57'N / 91°07'W, 1950 m alt., small Alnus-forest close to a rivulet, on Alnus spec.. – 15.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32924) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb

GUATEMALA, Sololá, national street no 1, N of Sololá, 14°47'N / 91°09'W, 2400 m alt., open and dry Quercus-Pinus-forest, on Quercus spec.. – 15.I.1979, leg. K. Kalb (32925) & G. Plöbst, det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, herb. Kalb

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Rocky Point, SE of Bramston Beach, N of Innisfail, 17°22'S / 146°02'E, 0-10 m alt., on metamorphic coastal rocks. – 15.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11698) & E. Hierzer, det. Th. Lumbsch (2000). -- distributed to: BRI, CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, between Boa Vista and São Lourenço, 13 km NW of Rondonopolis, in a Cerrado, 16°20'S / 55°10'W, 320 m alt.. – 30.VIII.1980, leg. K. Kalb (32931), det. R. Guderley (1998). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.2 km WNW of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee to Scharfes Eck, 0.6 km NE of Scharfes Eck, 47°04'35''N / 14°33'53''E, MTB 8953/1, 2100 m alt., Caricetum curvulae with boulders, on soil. – 11.VI.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07939). -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Venedigergruppe, 16 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, WNW of the Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'30''N / 12°26'25''E, MTB 8840/4, 1800 m alt., S-exposed Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra-forest, on ground. – 3.IX.1998, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08100). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Burgenland, Neusiedler See, Podersdorf am See, 47°51'40''N / 16°50', MTB 8167/1, 120 m alt., near the lakeside, on Populus. – 30.IV.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07889). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, SW of Bruck an der Mur, valley of the brook Utschbach, 0.5 km N of the tavern Temmel, 47°21'40''N / 15°13'50''E, MTB 8657/1, 920 m alt., boulder field at the steep E-facing slope, clearing in a Picea-Larix forest, on inclined surface of amphibolithic rocks. – 13.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (49886). distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Bezirk Schärding, St. Marienkirchen near Schärding, 800 m SSW of Großwiesenhart, Schwendtmayerholz, 48°22'13''N / 13°26'33''E, MTB 7646, 400 m alt., on bark of Picea abies (lower side of a root-stock). – 19.XI.2000, leg. & det. F. Berger (s.n.). -- distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Canelones, Parador Tajes, Rio Santa Lucia, Islas del Frances, 34°31'N / 65°24', on Erythrina crista-galli. – 15.II.1950, leg. H.S. Osorio (2163), det. A.H. Magnusson, 1956 (as R. ecklonii); vid. G.N. Stevens, 1984. -- distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, NY, TNS, UPS

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Saualpe/Seetaler Alpen, 8.5 km E of Hüttenberg, road from Lölling to Klippitztörl, 0.5 km NW of the pass, 46°56'30''N / 14°40'00''E, MTB 9053/4, 1600 m alt., montane conifer forest, on Picea abies. – 15.VIII.1995, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (04461a). Note:  Part of the material with apothecia; TLC: protocetraric acid, usnic acid (tr.); thalli with hypoprotocetraric acid (UV+ white) have been separated. -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, prov. Sichuan, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), 60 km WSW of Ya'an, road from Tianquan to the Erlang Shan-tunnel, W of Xing Gou, 29°52'40''N / 102°20'15''E, 1840 m alt., on soil. – 26.VII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08024). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, S-facing slopes of Rappoldkogel, road from Hirschegger Sattel to Wölkerkogel, 47°04'50''N / 14°53'15''E, MTB 8955/1, 1600 m alt., Picea/Larix forest, on twigs of Picea abies. – 25.VI.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07965). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, S of Niklasdorf, Mugel, just SW of the refuge, 47°21'30''N / 15°11'15''E, MTB 8657/1, 1630 m alt., small, S-exposed gneissic boulders, on inclined rock faces. – 31.XII.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50541). -- distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

OBERMAYER, W. 2002: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2002). - Fritschiana 33: 15 - 31.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2002) comprises 60 collections of lichen-duplicates (including the lichenicolous fungus Sphinctrina anglica) from Albania, Argentinia (Jujuy), Australia (Queensland), Austria (Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brasil (Mato Grosso), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan; prov. Yunnan), Mexico (Baja California), New Zealand (North Island), Russia (Komi; Krasnoyarsk; Murmansk; Yakutia), Uganda, United Kingdom (Scotland), and Uruguay (Cerro Largo; Flores; Moldonada; Montevideo; Rocha). TLC-investigations were carried out for Bryoria bicolor, Dimelaena oreina, Hypogymnia flavida, Lepraria eburnea, Lethariella cashmeriana, L. flexuosa, Phaeorrhiza nimbosa, Pseudevernia furfuraceae var. furfuracea, Rinodina intermedia, and Rinodina tibellii. Isotypes of Hypogymnia flavida McCune & Obermayer are distributed. Lasallia pertusa, Lethariella cashmeriana, L. flexuosa and Tuckneraria laureri are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Hypogymnia flavida is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

141. Absconditella sphagnorum VEZDA & POELT

UNITED STATES, Virginia, Tucker County, Monongahela National Forest, along Forest Service Road 13, 3.1 miles SW of WV 32 at Canaan Heights, 39°04'22''N / 79°28'24''W, 1110 m alt., Sphagnum-dominated heath, on Sphagnum spp. – 23.IV.2001, leg. & det. W.R. Buck (39113).

Note:  Collected during the 10th Tuckerman Lichen Workshop.

distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

ITALY, Piemonte (=Piedmont), Prov. Torino, Alpi Cozie, Valle di Susa, low ridge SW above Susa, near Gravere, 45°07'35''N / 07°01'35''E, 850 m alt., outcrops of slightly calcareous schist in abandoned culture land on S-exposed slope, on rock outcrops. – 27.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58200).

Note:  Youth parasite on Diploschistes spec. - Close to type locality.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MARSSJ, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Barents Sea coast in the vicinities of Dal'nie Zelentsy settlement and Dal'ne-Zelenetskaya bay, 69°07'N / 36°05'E, 10-60 m alt., coastal terraces with stone fields and dwarf-shrub-lichen tundra, on boulders. – 22.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9798).

Note:  All specimens with apothecia.

distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

UNITED KINGDOM, Scotland, Moray District, 8 km N of Elgin, S of Covesea Skerries, lighthouse between Lossiemouth and Hopeman, 57°43'30''N / 03°20'15''W, 0 - 10 m alt., on coastal rocks. – 8.VIII.1995, leg. & det. E. & H. Mayrhofer (13978).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, E, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, trench of the Etschbach, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Quercus. – 1.I.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50545).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, 2.5 km S of Birkfeld, Feistritztal, orographically right bank of the river Feistritz, straight above the confluence of the rivulet Gasenbach, 47°19'55''N / 15°41'45''E, MTB 8660/3, 530 m alt., brookside with grove, on low hanging twigs of Picea abies. – 25.XII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53791).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Kleinsölktal, Schwarzensee, Erzherzog Johann Gedenkstein S of the Schwarzensee, 47°17'20''N / 13°52'30''E, MTB 8649/3, 1160 m alt., on mosses. – 15.VI.2001, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (13996).

Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, 2 km W above the Krefelder Hütte, ridge NW of Kitzsteinhorn, S-sloping ridge of Hintere Rettenwand, 47°12'40''N / 12°40'45''E, MTB 8742/3, 2680 m alt., alpine mats over calcareous schist, on soil. – 20.VII.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (38014) & H. Wittmann.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Montevideo, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, 50 m S from the pier, 34°56'S / 55°55'W, aerohaline zone, on perpendicular N exposed rocks. – 31.X.2000, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9407).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Flores, Arroyo Sarandi, Paso de los Ahogados, 3 km N of Trinidad City, 33°32'S / 56°54'W, bank of a brook, on trunk of Salix spec. – 4.VIII.1969, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6347).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Flores, Marincho, route 3,  241 km (road distance), 250 m W of Marincho School, 33°22'S / 57°10'W, on Eucalyptus spec. – 14.II.1956, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (3598).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Teigitschgraben W of Edelschrott, 47°01'11''N / 15°02'14''E, MTB 8956/3, 750 m alt., on Picea abies. – 16.II.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13983), J. Blaha & C. Edler, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Castillos, Cerro Lechiguana, 9 km N of Castillos City, 34°07'S / 53°50'W, on rocks. – 21.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.-2), ex herb. Osorio no. 9456, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Teigitschgraben W of Edelschrott, 47°10'10''N / 15°02'16''E, MTB 8956/3, 790 m alt., NW-exposed outcrops, on rock. – 16.II.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13980), J. Blaha & C. Edler, det. H. Mayrhofer.

Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Usnic acid, protocetraric acid, fumarprotocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6.3 km SE of Schladming, path from Krahbergsattel to Seerieszinken, 47°21'10''N / 13°44'55''E, MTB 8648/1, 2180 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on wet siliceous rock (SW exposed). – 13.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08528).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.7 km E of the centre of Graz, 2.2 km WNW of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'42''N / 15°32'21''E, MTB 8959/1, 440 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus-Acer-Pinus-Picea) near a brook, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 21.X.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08649).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Beerwah, Glass House Mountains National Park, Mt. Tibrogargan, N of Beerburrum, above Picnic Area W of Mt. Tibrogargan, 28°55,5'S / 152°56,5'E, 50-80 m alt., rhyolite boulders and outcrops in open dry sclerophyll forest,  – 20.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11490), E. Hierzer, N. & N. Stevens, det. W. Pusswald (1995).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Flores, Arroyo Serandi, Paso de los Ahogados, 3 km N of Trinidad City, 33°32'S / 56°54'W, bank of a brook, on trunk of Salix. – 4.VIII.1969, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6346).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 3900-4100 m alt., Juniperus-Abies forest, on Abies spec.. – 13.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06109).

Note:  All specimens with apothecia; TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), physodalic acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (min.), unknowns (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, prov. Yunnan, Luquan County, Jiao Zi Mountains N of Kunming, upper slopes of mountain, near hotel, 26°06'N / 102°52'E, 3700 m alt., forest of Abies georgei var. smithii and Rhodododron spec., on Abies spec.. – IX.2000, leg. & det. B. McCune (25622).

Note:  As the type material of Hypogymnia hypotrypa turned out to be sorediate, a new name, Hypogymnia flavida, had to be established for this esorediate, yellow Hypogymnia species. The younger name for sorediate species, H. hypotrypella, fell into synonymy with H. hypotrypa (see McCune & Obermayer 2001, Mycotaxon 79: 23-27).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, OSC, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'05''N / 100°17'25''E, 4330 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on NE-exposed rock (overhang). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08338).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

Syn.: Placolecanora crustacea (Savicz) Kopacz.

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea, coast of Sogo bay, 5 km S of Tiksi town, 71°36'N / 128°58'E, 20 m alt., first coastal terrace, mesic(-dry) schist outcrops (1-1.5 m high), on schist. – 19.VII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98212).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6.3 km SE of Schladming, path from Krahbergsattel to Seerieszinken, 47°21'10''N / 13°44'50''E, MTB 8648/1, 2190 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on Polytrichum (covering a wind-exposed edge of a rock). – 13.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08527).

Note:  GZU-material intermixed with 'Lecidea' polytrichinella.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Teigitschgraben S of Edleschrott, near the bridge across the rivulet Teigitsch, 47°10'07''N / 15°02'37''E, MTB 8956/3, 730 m alt., on Ulmus glabra. – 16.II.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (14008), J. Blaha & C. Edler, det. H. Mayrhofer.

Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Alectorialic acid, protocetraric acid, unknowns.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 56 km NE of Batang, 30°17'10''N / 99°31'15''E, 4300 m alt., conifer forest at a brookside, on Picea spec. (2.2 m stem height). – 5.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08335).

Note:  TLC: Atranorin, canarione, gyrophoric acid (maj.), norstictic acid (minor, traces or not dedected), lecanoric acid (±); specimen in GZU with apothecia; all specimens with associated Lethariella sinensis (TLC: atranorin, canarione, gyrophoric acid).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°19'20''N / 99°34'02''E, 4710 m alt., W-exposed alpine grassland  with outcrops, a few meters below a wind-exposed ridge, on ground (at base of Rhododendron). – 3.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08429).

Note:  TLC: Atranorin, canarione, gyrophoric acid (maj.), norstictic acid (traces or not dedected).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°19'20''N / 99°34'02''E, 4710 m alt., W-exposed alpine mats with outcrops, a few meters below a wind-exposed ridge, on ground. – 3.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08428).

Note:  TLC: Atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid (maj.), 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min./tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, valley between Mt. Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Range, 62°04'N / 59°07'E, 500 m alt., taiga forest with rocky outcrops, on mossy rocks. – 4.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97143).

distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea, coast of Sogo bay, 5 km S of Tiksi town, 71°36'N / 128°58'E, first coastal terrace, mesic(-dry) schist outcrops 1-1.5 m height, on schist. – 19.VII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98211).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, at the foot of Mt. Medvezh'ya, 62°05'N / 59°06'E, 500 m alt., mixed taiga forest, on bark of Betula pubescens. – 2.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97144).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glockner-Gruppe, Teischnitztal N of Kals, N-facing slopes of Tschenglkopf, 47°01'45''N / 12°39'E, MTB 8941/4, 1900 m alt., open Larix decidua forest with outcrops (limestone-schist), on bark of Larix decidua. – 16.VII.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47020).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glockner-Gruppe, Teischnitztal N of Kals, SW above Teischnitzeben, NW-facing slopes of Fiegerhorn, 47°02'N / 12°39'40''E, MTB 8941/4, 2200 m alt., alpine grassland above calcareous schist, on bryophytes. – 16.VII.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (46912).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, near northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, foot of  mountain "348.5", 74°32'N / 98°36'E, 80 m alt., moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra among scree and boulder field, on soil (also on scree and above boulders). – 30.VIII.1994, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (94508).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural area, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 125 km SE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, in the vicinities of Sobinskaya village, 62°01'N / 58°04'E, 170 m alt., spruce forest with huge, old-growth Populus tremula, on bark of Populus tremula. – 10.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97140).

Note:  All specimens with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

ALBANIA, Southern Alabania, Vlorë distr., near Palasë, 40°10'N / 19°37'30''E, 300 m alt., pasture with scattered trees, on bark of Olea europaea. – 9.VIII.2000, leg. L. Kashta (Hafellner 54565), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, Kufstein NW of Weißenbach near Haus im Ennstal, 47°27'25''N / 13°45'45''E, MTB 8548/2, 2049 m alt., summit-area, on ground. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14053).

Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, Lachtal, Kleiner Zinken, NW of the Klosterneuburger Hütte, 47°16'33''N / 14°21'26''E, MTB 8752/1, 2110 m alt., on ground. – 6.IX.2000, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14000) & E. Sterner.

Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Variolaric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6.3 km SE of Schladming, path from Krahbergsattel to Seerieszinken, 47°21'19''N / 13°44'31''E, MTB 8648/1, 2060 m alt., moist siliceous outcrop (slightly Ca-influenced), on bryophytes. – 13.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08547).

Note:  Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Sauwald, Schärding district, 2.7 km SW of St. Ägidi, Hackendorf, 48°28'05''N / 13°42'20''E, MTB 7548, 605 m alt., NW-exposed wall of a barn, on planks of Picea abies. – 28.IV.2000, leg. & det. F. Berger (14364).

Note:  UV366: white fluorescence.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

UGANDA, Mt.Elgon-W-flank, eastern Dirigana valley, 01°08'N / 34°29'E, 3650 m alt., Erica excelsa grove on SW-facing upper boulder slope, on Erica excelsa. – 28.I.1997, leg. G. & S. Miehe (U05-1068806), det. W. Obermayer.

Note:  TLC: Atranorin, physodic acid, oxyphysodic acid, unknowns.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

UGANDA, Mt.Elgon-W-flank, eastern Dirigana valley, 01°08'N / 34°29'E, 3560 m alt., Erica excelsa relic grove on N-facing boulder slope, surrounded by burnt Erica scrub, on Erica excelsa. – 28.I.1997, leg. G. & S. Miehe (U04-1068522), det. W. Obermayer.

Note:  TLC: Atranorin, physodic acid, oxyphysodic acid, unknowns.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Montevideo, Cerro de Montevideo,, 34°53'S / 56°15'W, 100 m alt., E slope near the top of the hill, on soil (between rocks). – 19.X.1997, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9350).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, MVM, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, 3 km E of Krest-Tumsa Cape, profile along NE slope of unnamed mountain "109.0", 72°22'N / 126°42'E, 10-100 m alt., mesic forb-Dryas-lichen-moss tundra, on soil among plants. – 4.VIII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98213).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Cerro Largo, Isla de las Canarias de Bentancor, 5.5 km SW of Fraile Muerto Town, 32°32'S / 54°34'W, on branches of shrubs. – 14.IX.2001, leg. E. Alonso & M.J. Bassagoda (s.n.), ex herb. Osorio no. 9498, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Lascano, Estancia La Doma, along route 14, 33°42'S / 53°52'W, on Sapium spec.. – 24.XI.2000, leg. E. Alonso (s.n.), ex herb. Osorio no. 9429, det. H.S. Osorio (2000).

distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS, US

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glockner-Gruppe, E above Kals, path from Nigglalm to Peischlachtörl, 47°00'50''N / 12°42'40''E, MTB 8942/3, 2300 m alt., S-exposed slopes with alpine grassland, on mica schist outcrops (partly Ca-influenced). – 17.VII.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47148).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

MEXICO, Baja California, 6 km N of El Rosario, along Highway 1, mesa top, 30°07'N / 115°46'W, 280 m alt.,  – 23.II.1993, leg. M. Krenn (s.n.), det. H. Mayrhofer & J.W. Sheard.

Note:  TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Pannarin (±), skyrin (±), deoxylichesterinic acid.

distributed to: ASU, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

NEW ZEALAND, North Island, Hawkes Bay, 4 km NW of Pourerere, E of Waipukurau, 40°05'S / 176°50'E, 100 m alt., on sandstone. – 17.VIII.1992, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11580) & E. Hierzer, det. H. Mayrhofer.

Note:  TLC: No substances detected.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, WELT

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Gruppe, Virgental, S-exposed slope above Zedlach, 47°00'20''N / 12°29'20''E, MTB 8940/4, 1340 m alt., on fence boards. – 1.IX.1988, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (22084).

Note:  Already issued (sub exsiccata-number 290) by Santesson 1998, Thunbergia 28: 1 - 19.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

ARGENTINA, depto. Jujuy, Capital, pueblo Yala, 24°07'S / 65°20'W, slope of a hill, on rocks. – 2.XI.1974, leg. L.I. Ferraro (605), ex herb. Osorio no. 9352, det. H.S. Osorio (2000).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Castillos, Cerro Lechiguana, 9 km N of Castillos City, 34°07'S / 53°50'W, on branches of shrubs. – 21.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.-1), ex herb. Osorio no. 9457, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

Note:  All specimens with apothecia.

distributed to: C, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 56 km NE of Batang, 30°17'10''N / 99°31'15''E, 4300 m alt., conifer forest at a brookside, on Picea. – 5.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08283).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, southern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°24'N / 98°49'E, 80-160 m alt., rocky pecton dissected by Protochnyi stream, on wet rocks (locally abundant). – 28.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95153).

distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

RUSSIA, north of Central Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, middle stream of Bol’shaya Bootankaga River, 5 km NW of Krasnoe Lake, 74°30'N / 97°40'E, 160 m alt., on wet rocks near the river. – 15.VIII.1995, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (95130).

distributed to: CANB, ESS, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Montevideo, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, central part of the island, 34°56'S / 55°55'W, aerohaline zone, on rocky outcrops. – 31.X.2000, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9402).

Note:  Observed only at this collection site, but with a luxurious growth.

distributed to: C, CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Maldonada, Sierra de la Coronilla, Posada La Laguna, near Cerro Catedral, 20 km SE of Aigúa City, 35 km NW of Rocha City, on rocks. – 28.I.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.), ex herb. Osorio no 9427, det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

URUGUAY, depto. Rocha, Highway 16, Cerro Aspero, forest along the Tranqueras brook, 33°59'S / 54°45'W, on branches of trees. – leg. H.S. Osorio (5746), det. Ph. Clerc (2001).

distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 14.8 km SSE of Reichraming, SE of the Schleierfall at the orographically right brookside of Schwarzer Bach, 47°45'15''N / 14°30'25''E, MTB 8253/1, 580 m alt., ravine forest (near the brook), on bryophytes on bark. – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53802).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

BRASIL, Mato Grosso, Ponta Pora, 22°32'S / 55°43'W, inner part of a gallery forest, near a brook, on rocks. – 1.VI.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10158), ex herb. Osorio no. 4003, det. H.S. Osorio (1988).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Zentralalpen, Murberge, 12.5 km WNW of Murau, E-facing slopes of Gstoder, Asterriegel N above the Michlbauerhütte, 47°08'35''N / 14°01'05''E, MTB 8850/3, 1500 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on rotten stump. – 26.VIII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52420).

Note:  All specimens with fruiting bodies.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

OBERMAYER, W. 2003: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003). - Fritschiana (Graz) 43: 13 - 45.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003) comprises 130 collections of lichen-duplicates (including the lichenicolous fungi Clypeococcum hypocenomycis and Stigmidium schaereri) from Argentinia (Corrientes; Misiones), Australia (Queensland), Austria (Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Brasil (Parana; Rio Grande do Sul), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), France (Corsica), Germany (Bavaria; Brandenburg), Greece (Aegean Islands), Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige), Russia (Eastern Siberia; Krasnoyarsk), Spain (Canary Islands; Soria), Sweden (Bohuslän), Ukraine (Melitopol), United States of America (Florida), United Kingdom (Scotland), Uruguay (Canelones; Cerro Largo; Lavalleja, Maldonado; Rocha; Tacuarembo). TLC-investigations were carried out for 15 lichenized taxa. Isotypes of Cladonia ahtii Stenroos are distributed. Allocetraria flavonigrescens, A. globulans, Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens, Candelariella reflexa, Epilichen scabrosus, Melanelia exasperata, and Tuckneraria laureri are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Acroscyphus shaerophoroides, Dimerella isidiata, Hypogymnia flavida, and Icmadophila ericetorum are presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003)' are issued by the herbarium of the Institute of Botany of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh. harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or provinces or principal subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is published as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contributions, in particular Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor S. Osorio, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC-analyses. Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

201. Absconditella lignicola Vezda & Pisut

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, Schöckl-area N of Graz, E and NE of Stattegg-Hub, orographically left side of Falschgraben, 47°08.9'N / 15°25.8'E, MTB 8858/4, 620 m alt., forested ravine, on debarked, slightly rotten twig of Pinus sylvestris. ? 18.X.2000, leg. Ch. Scheuer (4146), det. J. Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

202. Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides Lév.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 4300 m alt., Juniperus-Rhododendron forest, on wood of dead Juniperus. – 12.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06077).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

203. Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th.Fr.) Essl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifkogel ENE above St. Johann am Tauern, N-facing slopes in summit area, 47°22'10''N / 14°29' 55''E, MTB 8652/2, 2060 m alt., dwarf-shrub heath and outcrops, on inclined faces of gneissic rocks. – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57291).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

204. Allocetraria flavonigrescens A.Thell & Randlane

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-scrub (with Salix and Larix), on Caragana spec. (at 0-30 cm stem-height). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09575).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (three further related compounds in traces). In upper part of one and the same Caragana shrub, the species has been replaced by Allocetraria globulans, which is also issued in the same fascicle.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

205. Allocetraria globulans (Nyl.) Thell & Randlane

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-shrub (with Salix and Larix), on Caragana spec. (at 70-130 cm stem-height). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09576).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, two fatty acids. - In lower parts of one and the same Caragana-shrub, the species has been replaced by Allocetraria flavonigrescens, which is also issued in the same fascicle.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

206. Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt & Thell

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Le Odle (=Geisler Spitzen) NE of Ortisei (=St. Ulrich), on the slopes and ridge area just E above Forc Pana (=Pana Scharte), 46°36'05''N / 11°44'15''E, 2470-2550 m alt., low outcrops of limestone in alpine vegetation, on ground. – 2.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10178).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

207. Arthonia melanophthalma Duf.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos, small volcano cone between Mt Latra and Zini, 36°42.7'N / 26°57.9'E, 250 m alt., Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation with siliceous rock outcrops and N-facing cliff, on branches of dwarfed Quercus coccifera shrub (W-exposed). – 25.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47257) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

208. Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, NE-facing slopes of Hämmerkogel, SW above Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'05''N / 14°46'10''E, MTB 8654/2, 1800 m alt., loose Pinus-cembra-forest (between Pinus mugo), on bark of Sorbus aucuparia. – 04.VI.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58678).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

209. Arthonia spadicea Leight.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, Demmerkogel, NW of Heimschuh, uppermost part of Stumpfgraben, 46°46'15''N / 15°28'45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53818).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

210. Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R.Sant.

var. jungens Obermayer & Poelt

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°32'55''N / 100°17'20''E, 4300 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on nacked earth (inbetween Rhododendron and Potentilla shrubs). – 9.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09614).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

211. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

SPAIN, Soria, plateau ('Paramera') W of Calatayud, W of the village Judes, SE of Arcos de Jalón, 41°08'N / 02°11'W, 1200 m alt., open Juniperetum thuriferae, on calciferous skeleton-ground. – 24.V.1983, leg. J. Hafellner (17527), A. Crespo, H. Mayrhofer & J. Poelt, det. J. Hafellner (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

212. Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of Picea abies. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10141).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

213. Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, front part of the Ripplgraben, E below the former farm building 'Rippl in Reith', 47°24'50''N / 14°40'05''E, MTB 8554/3, 1020 m alt., remnants of a revine forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 12.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56207).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

214. Biatorella ochrophora (Nyl.) Arnold

GERMANY, Brandenburg, Landkreis Uckermark, Suckow, former estate park, MTB 2849/3, 50 m alt., deciduous swampy forest at S-side of the lake, on fallen Populus treetrunk (about halfway up). – 24.IV.2001, leg. & det. H. Sipman (47530).

distributed to: B, CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

215. Biatorella ochrophora (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben N of Knittelfeld, S below Pulvermacheralm, 47°20'10''N / 14°49'55''E, MTB 8654/4, 1100 m alt., mixed forest near a brook, on bark of Sambucus racemosa. – 15.VI.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58634).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

216. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, summit-area of Rippetegg, NE-facing slopes, 5 - 10 m below the summit, 47°20'30''N / 13°36'00''E, MTB 8647/4, 2120 m alt., NNE-exposed, inclined mica slate faces, on duff-cover on wind-exposed ridge. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10151).

Note: Pro parte intermixed with Bryoria nadvornikiana.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

217. Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. coll.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on Picea abies. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09395).

Note: TLC (all specimens - always only one single thallus with soralia - tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

218. Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Niklasdorf, slopes between Ochsenstall and a tower of a radio transmitter, 47°22'10''N / 15°10'50''E, MTB 8657/1, 1320 m alt., pasture ground with siliceous outcrops, on NE-exposed, steep faces of large boulders. – 06.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58023).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

219. Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N / 13°41'20''E, MTB 8648/3, 1060 m alt., Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09107).

Note: All specimens with apothecia; TLC: Atranorin, norstictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

220. Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben NNE of Knittelfeld, Weinmeisterboden, footpath from Untere Bodenhütte to Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'20''N / 14°47'15''E, MTB 8654/2, 1500 m alt., clearing in a coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stumps. – 15.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58707).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

221. Caloplaca tetraspora (Nyl.) H.Olivier

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with cape Baranova, eastern coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 20 m alt., moist to mesic hill slope with stones, gravel and silt, in sparse lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on bryophytes. – 15.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96716).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

222. Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°32'55''N / 100°17'20''E, 4300 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on bark of Caragana spec. (80 cm above ground). – 9.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09608).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

223. Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°41'E, 40 m alt., mesic silt-gravelly flat coastal plain, in microdepression with forb-Novosiversia glacialis-Salix polaris-Potentilla-Luzula-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on loamy soil with fine gravel and plant remnants (abundant). – 18.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96580).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

224. Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Kleiner Speikkogel, N-facing slopes, NW below the summit, 46°47'05''N / 14°58'40''E, MTB 9255/2, 2080 m alt., alpine meadows with mica schist outcrops, on twigs of Rhododendron ferrugineum. – 29.X.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (53206) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

225. Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 4 km NW of Rothleiten, Gamsgraben, between the confluences of the Golleitengraben and Lehmbachgraben, 47°17'50''N / 15°15'35''E, MTB 8757/2, 580 m alt., fragments of a ravine forest (near the brook), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 3.XII. 2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53816).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

226. Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá city), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on soil. – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9612), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

227. Cladonia ahtii Stenroos - ISOTYPE -

BRASIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Viamao, Morro do Coco, 30°05'S / 51°02'W, rotten trunk of Eucalyptus, – 26.XI.1980, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7794).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

228. Cladonia ahtii Stenroos

URUGUAY, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''N / 53°51'04''E, 50 m alt., palm grove, on trunk of Butia capitata (locally common). – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9645) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

229. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. s.l.

URUGUAY, Lavalleja, waterfall of Penitente brook, 34°21'S / 55°10'W, on rocks. – 9.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9462), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

230. Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kalimnos Island, Vathis valley, N of Metochi, along road to chapel of Panagia Kira Psili, 36°59'N / 26°59'E, 300 m alt., N-facing steep rocky slope with Phrygana dwarfshrub and limestone outcrops and cliffs, near the ridge, on ground. – 21.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (46939) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

231. Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. var. squamosa

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfeld, S-facing slopes into the Feistritzgraben, above the Schwaigerhütte, 47°20'55''N / 14°49'05''E, MTB 8654/4, 1540 m alt., coniferous forest with Larix decidua and Picea abies, on nacked earth (slopes of a forest road). – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51745) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

Note: Due to squamatic acid, the thalli show a white fluorescense in UV366 (all thalli examined).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

232. Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot

URUGUAY, Maldonado, 25 km NW of Rocha City, 30 km SE of Aiguá, near Cerro Catedral, Pozo del Buey, 34°25'S / 54°33'W, on rocks. – 26.I.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9431), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

233. Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst.

URUGUAY, Canelones, Bañados de Carrasco, 2 km NE of Paso Carrasco, 34°53'S / 56°03'W, on stump of Eucalyptus (on sandy soil). – 8.IX.1984, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8413).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

234. Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben NNE of Knittelfeld, Weinmeisterboden, footpath from Untere Bodenhütte to Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'20''N / 14°47'15''E, MTB 8654/2, 1500 m alt., clearing in a coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stumps. – 15.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58702).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

235. Cladonia symphycarpa (Flörke) Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge, NE above the Oberst-Klinke-Hütte, path from Kalblinggatterl to the Kalbling, S below the steep rocks, 47°32'40''N / 14°31'15''E, MTB 8453/3, 1750 m alt., limestone outcrops within Mugo-Pine-scrub, on ground. – 26.V.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51255).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

236. Clypeococcum hypocenomycis D.Hawksw. [lichenicolous fungus on Hypocenomyce scalaris]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, foot-path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies, Larix-decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stembark of Larix decidua (WNW-exposed, 1.5 m height). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. W. Obermayer (10142), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

237. Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Gulsen S of Kraubath, S-exposed slopes facing Preg, 47°16'55''N / 14°55'30''E, MTB 8755/2, 700 m alt., serpentinite outcrops in a Pinus sylvestris forest, on base of the rocks (shadowed by Pinus sylvestris). – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53827).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

238. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman [chemotype V]

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09427).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (min.), ?hypoconstictic acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

239. Dimerella isidiata G.Thor & Vezda

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 275 km ESE of Lhasa, 60 km SW of Mainling, 29°02'N / 93°53-54'E, 3150-3250 m alt., forest area close to a river, on Quercus. – 9.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (05798).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

240. Diploschistes diploschistoides (Vain.) Salisbury

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Beerwah, Glass House Mountains National Park, W of Mt Tibrogargan,.N of Beerburrum, above Picnic Area, 28°55,5'S / 152°56,5'E, 50 - 80 m alt., rhyolite boulders and outcrops in open dry sclerophyll forest, on rock. – 20.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11601), E. Hierzer, N. & N. Stevens, det. H.T. Lumbsch (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

241. Diplotomma lutosum A.Massal.

[Syn.: Buellia subdispersa Migula]

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochkönigmassiv, NE of Dienten, summit area of Taghaube, 47°24'10''N / 13°02'50''E, MTB 8544/3, 2150 m alt., on vertical S-exposed limestone rocks. – 4.VIII.1996, leg. & det. H. Wittmann (s.n.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

242. Epilichen scabrosus (Ach.) Clem. [parasitic lichen on Baeomyces]

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°18'02''N / 99°33'17''E, 4530 m alt., big single boulders on alpine dwarf shrub heath near a lake, on soil. – 4.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10166).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

243. Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, near the farmhouse Reichenstaller, 47°25'25''N / 14°38'05''E, MTB 8553/4, 1150 m alt., Alnus incana floodplain, on stembark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 24.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56978).

Note: All specimens with apothecia !.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

244. Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt

ITALIA, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Le Odle (=Geisler Spitzen) NE of Ortisei (=St. Ulrich), on the slopes and ridge area just E above Forc Pana (=Pana Scharte), 46°36'05''N / 11°44'15''E, 2470-2550 m alt., low outcrops of limestone in alpine vegetation, on ground. – 2.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10179).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

245. Fuscidea stiriaca (A.Massal.) Hafellner [Syn.: Fuscidea cyathoides var. corticola; Fuscidea fagicola]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Steiner Alpen, 11 km SSW of Bad Eisenkappel, Vellacher Kotschna, foot-path to Offnerhütte, 46°23'55''N / 14°34'10''E, MTB 9553/3, 980 m alt., mixed forest, on Acer pseudoplatanus (along a brook). – 09.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10154).

Note: The bean-shaped spores are partly two-celled.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

246. Gyalideopsis vainioi Kalb & Vezda

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Volusia County, Orange City, Blue Spring State Park, 28°57'N / 81°18'W, 8 m alt., pine woods grading into live oak forest (along hiking trail), on upper branches of Pinus elliottii (recently blown down by high winds). – 9.XII.1988, leg. & det. R.C. Harris (23777).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

247. Haematomma ochroleucum (Neck.) J.R.Laundon var. pophyrium (Pers.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, footpath to Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13°40'40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., boulders of mica-slate and amphibolite (in a Picea abies forest), on amphibolitic rock (overhang). – 25. VIII. 2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10153).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, porphyrilic acid, zeorin, ?4-O-methylgyrophoric acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

248. Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón

ARGENTINIA, Corrientes, dept. San Cosme, Paso de la Patria, 27°19'S / 58°35'W, on shrubs. – 19.VIII.1973, leg. L.I. Ferraro (67; ex herb. Osorio 9553), det. H.S. Osorio (1973).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

249. Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis.

GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, SE of Hohenschwangau, near Bleckenau, 47°32'20''N / 10°46'30''E, 1280 m alt., on solitary Acer pseudoplantanus. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. Schröppel (s.n.), det. J. Poelt.

Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

250. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, near the farmhouse Reichenstaller, 47°25'25''N / 14°38'05''E, MTB 8553/4, 1150 m alt., Alnus incana floodplain, on stembark of Alnus incana. – 24.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56970).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

251. Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, foot-path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies, Larix-decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stembark of Larix decidua (N-exposed, 2.5 m height). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10140).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

252. Hypogymnia flavida McCune & Obermayer

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, near a mountain pasture hut, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 4500 - 4600 m alt., boulders with Rhododendron-trees, on rock/soil. – 12.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06016).

Note: The present morphotype with black belts on the upperside of the yellow thallus was named 'forma balteata' by W. Nylander. - TLC: Usnic acid, physodalic acid, protocetraric acid (min.), unknowns (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

253. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 45 km SW of Mainling, way up to a mountain pasture hut, 29°02-03'N / 93°54-56'E, 4000 - 4100 m alt., Abies forest, on decayed wood of Abies. – 10.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (05911).

Note: TLC: Perlatolic acid, thamnolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

254. Lecanora cavicola Creveld

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.5 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.3 km NE of Tonnerhütte, 0.4 km N of Moar, path from Tonnerhütte to summit of Zirbitzkogel, 47°03'28''N / 14°32'43''E, MTB 8953/1, 1850 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica schist (SSW-exposed, strongly inclined overhang). – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10172).

Note: All specimens are intermixed with Lecanora swartzii subsp. nylanderi and Pleopsidium chlorophanum. Due to alectorialic acid (tested with TLC) the thalli of Lecanora cavicola have got a reddish-brown colour within 2 years of storage.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

255. Lecanora hybocarpa (Tuck.) Brodo

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kalimnos Island, ridge above Skalia, 37°02.6'N / 26°57.2'E, 300 m alt., W-facing slope with limestone boulders and outcrops, with Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Daphne gnidioides dwarf shrub (among N-facing limestone outcrops). – 16.X.2000, leg. H. Sipman (46750) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

256. Lecanora lojkaeana Szatala

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Reitereralm WSW of Schladming, path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., Picea-abies/Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra forest, on low, E-exposed schist-outcrops (steep surface, partly schadowed). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09076).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

257. Lecanora mughicola Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, NW of Knittelfeld, Brandtstätterkogel E above Ingeringsee, S-facing slopes in the lower part of Ochsenkar, 47°20'45''N / 14°41'45''E, MTB 8654/3, 1700 m alt., timber line with solitary conifers, on lignum of a big stump (Picea abies). – 13.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57242).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

258. Lecanora swartzii (Ach.) Ach. subsp. nylanderi (Räsänen) Leuckert & Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.5 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.3 km NE of Tonnerhütte, 0.4 km N of Moar, path from Tonnerhütte to summit of Zirbitzkogel, 47°03'28''N / 14°32'43''E, MTB 8953/1, 1850 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica schist (SSW-exposed, strongly inclined overhang). – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10173).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, arthothelin, roccellic acid, sordidone. All specimens are intermixed with Pleopsidium chlorophanum;.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

259. Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, footpath from Peilsteiner Alm ("Beisteiner Alm") to Griesmoar Kogel, N below the ridge, 47°25'10''N / 14°36'50''E, MTB 8553/4, 1750 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (at tree-line), on wood of dead twigs of Larix decidua. – 04.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51582).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

260. 'Lecidea' ementiens Nyl.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with Cape Baranova, E-coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 20 m alt., wet silt-gravelly knobby gentle slope of coastal terrace with sparse lichen-bryophyte-forb-graminoid vegetation, on bryophytes. – 13.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96745).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

261. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, N-exposed slopes in the Wasserfallgraben, path to the Liesingkar Alm, 47°25'30''N / 14°37'15''E, MTB 8553/4, 1350 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on bark of Picea abies. – 25.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59147).

Note: UV366: White fluorescense due to divaricatic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

262. Lecidea ramulosa Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 5 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., mesic steep slope of coastal terrace composed of silt with fine gravel with knobby microrelief with Dryas-Salix polaris-lichen-bryophytes community, on sandy soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96741).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

263. Leproloma membranaceum (Dickson) Vainio

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbache, path to the Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13°40' 40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., mica-schist outcrops in Picea abies forest, on bryophytes over N-exposed rock surface (90 - 100 inclined). – 25. VIII. 2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09411).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Pannaric acid, p.p. traces of atranorin.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

264. Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Totes Gebirge, S-exposed slopes N above the Toplitzsee, E of Gößl, 47°38'45''N / 13°55'35''E, MTB 8349/4, 750 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, and Picea abies, on shaded limestone outcrops. – 6.VIII.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (49566).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

265. Lobaria patinifera (Tayl.) Hue

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Grande, 27°17'S / 55°24'W, 270 m alt., on trunk of indigenous tree. – 24.III.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10056; ex herb. Osorio no 5380), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

266. Lobaria pseudoglaberrima Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Tacuarembo, Rincón de Vassoura (Headwater of Laureles brook), 31° 22'S / 55°47'W, on trunk of trees. – 24./29.III.2002, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9533), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

267. Lobothallia melanaspis (Ach.) Hafellner

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory, N of Central Siberia, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 200 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 10 m alt., moist to mesic silt-gravelly slope of coastal terrace with well developed porous microrelief of small knobs and Papaver-graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation in micro-depression, on gravels, silt and bryophytes. – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96360).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

268. Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V.Wirth

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, summit-area of Hochobir, 46°30'18''N / 14°29'12''E, MTB 9452/4, 2130-2140 m alt., ridge-area (NNE-exposed faces), on plant debris (over limestone). – 08.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10149).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

269. Melanelia exasperata (DeNot.) Essl.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-scrub (with Salix and Larix), on Salix spec.. – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09529).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

270. Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R.Sant.

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, S-facing slopes of Weißmäuer, E of Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N / 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies), on lignum of dead decayed log. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51034).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

271. Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 5 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., mesic steep slope of coastal terrace composed of silt with fine gravel with knobby microrelief with Dryas-Salix polaris-lichen-bryophytes species rhich community, on sandy soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96663).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

272. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, S-facing slopes of the hills, 1.5 km NE of Wildon, E of Schloß Marienhof, 46°53'45''N / 15°32'00''E, MTB 9159/1, 340 m alt., base of rock faces (abandoned quarry), on bryophytes (over limestone rocks). – 17.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52897).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

273. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47° 45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bryophytes (bark of Ulmus blabra). – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53811).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

274. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47° 45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bark of Malus domestica. – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53810).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

275. Neofuscelia delisei (Duby) Essl.

SWEDEN, Bohuslän, Koster-Archipel SW of Strömstad, isle of Sör-Koster, 1 km SSW of Ekenäs, near Bergdalen, 58°53'N / 11°01'E, on inclined faces of coast-rocks. – 13.VI.1990, leg. J. Poelt (s.n.), det. J. Elix (2002).

Note: TLC+HPLC (Elix): Glomelliferic acid (maj.), glomellic acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min./tr.), loxodellic acid (min./tr.), stenosporic acid (tr.), perlatolic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

276. Neofuscelia ryssolea (Ach.) Essl.

UKRAINE, distr. Melitopol, in steppis praed. Askania Nova, – 21.V.1924, leg. A. Oxner (s.n.), conf. J. Elix 2002.

Note: TLC+HPLC (Elix): Stenosporic acid (major), divaricatic acid (minor), gyrophoric acid (minor), perlatolic acid (tr.), 4-O-demethylstenosporic acid (tr.), oxostenosporic acid (tr.), lecanoric acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

277. Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Schladminger Tauern, valley of Kleinsölk, foot-path from the hunting lodge Kohlung to Hopfgarteneben, 47°20'40''N / 13°55'10''E, MTB 8649/4, 1350 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. – 6.VII.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (14527) & M. Magnes, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

278. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner Gruppe, Kapruner Tal, Kesselfall, NW-exposed slopes, 47°13'00''N / 12°43'45''E, MTB 8742/3, 1040 m alt., mixed forest (with Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 26.VIII.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47273).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

279. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hagengebirge, Bluntautal W of Golling, 1 km SW of the Bluntaumühle, 47°34'35''N / 13°08'25''E, MTB 8444/2, 490 m alt., mixed forest (rich in Picea abies) near brookside, on Salix (at bars of the brook). – 1.IX.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47302).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

280. Ochrolechia inaequatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifkogel ENE above St. Johann am Tauern, N-facing slopes in summit area, 47°22'10''N / 14°29' 55''E, MTB 8652/2, 2060 m alt., dwarf-shrub heath and outcrops, on bryophytes and plant debris. – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57328).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

281. Opegrapha varia Pers.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, front part of the Ripplgraben, E below the former farm building 'Rippl in Reith', 47°24'50''N / 14°40'05''E, MTB 8554/3, 1020 m alt., remnatns of a revine forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 12.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56219).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

282. Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Steiner Alpen, 11 km SSW of Bad Eisenkappel, Vellacher Kotschna, foot-path to Offnerhütte, 46°23'55''N / 14°34'10''E, MTB 9553/3, 980 m alt., mixed forest, on Alnus incana. – 09.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10155).

Note: All issued specimens originate at one single thallus.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

283. Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Centurion Village, 7.5 km W of Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., on rocks on the cemetery. – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9560), det. H.S. Osorio in 2002.

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

284. Peltigera austroamericana Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Sierra de las Animas, Pozo Azul, 34°42'S / 55°17'W, wooded ravine, near a brook, on mossy rocks. – 3.XI.1963, leg. H.S. Osorio (5017), conf. O. Vitikainen (1986).

Note: Locally common.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

285. Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifgraben E above St. Johann am Tauern, 47°21'40''N / 14°29'05''E, MTB 8652/2, 1280 m alt., montane Picea abies forest, on soil-layer (over heap of pebbles). – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57547).

Note: With apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

286. Peltigera frippii Holtan-Hartwig

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya, N coast of Bol'shevik Is., peninsula with Cape Baranov at E coast of Shokal'skii Strait, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 40 m alt., gently rolling mesic to moist silt-gravelly plain with sparse graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on bryophytes (abundant). – 20.VII.1996, leg. M. Zhurbenko (96821), det. O. Vitikainen (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, NY, UPS

287. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, slopes N of the cascades of the Riesach, W below the Obere Gfölleralm, 47°19'45''N / 13°46'00''E, MTB 8648/4, 1300 m alt., Picea forest with some broad-leaved trees, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 28.VIII.2001, leg. W. Obermayer (08548), det. O. Vitikainen (duplum in H, 2002).

Note: Isidia/phyllidia only very sparsely developed or almost missing.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

288. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 8.8 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 2 km E of Parfußwirt, 46°49'40''N / 15°06'00''E, MTB 9156/4, 1000 m alt., shadowed brookside in a Picea abies forest, on base area of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 14.VIII.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09334).

Note: All specimens with fruiting bodies.

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

289. Pertusaria bryontha (Ach.) Nyl.

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, right bank of Olenek channel, 18 km WNW of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Kurungnaakh-Sise Island, Buor-Khaya urochishche, 72°20'N / 126°18'E, 40 m alt., moist lichen-moss tundra, on bryophytes in continuous lichen-moss mat (locally common). – 1.VIII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98215a).

Note: Associated lichens are Bryonora castanea, Psoroma hypnorum and Rinodina.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

290. Pertusaria coriacea (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 500 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 20 m alt., mesic to dry silt-gravelly flat coastal terrace with Papaver-graminoids-lichens-bryophytes vegetation, on bryophytes (abundant). – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96563).

Note: All thalli were orange-red coloured already before gluing the bark on the card.

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

291. Phaeocalicium populneum (Brond. ex Duby) A.F.W.Schmidt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, surrounding areas of Bad Gleichenberg, valley between Muhrn and Algegg, NE of Bairisch-Kölldorf, 46°52'50''N / 15°56'25''E, MTB 9161/2, 300 m alt., on treetop-twigs of Populus nigra (torn off by a storm). – 27.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51885).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

292. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41'10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of dead Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10143).

Note: Parts of the thalli (or only soralia) were orange-red coloured already before gluing the bark on the card.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

293. Placynthiella oligotropha (J.R.Laundon) Coppins & P.James

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, upper part of a ridge W above the spring of the brook Oswaldbach, 47°10'50''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1620 m alt., dwarf shrub heaths with single boulders and Picea abies (at the timber line), on duff. ? 3.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51333).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

294. Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Poßruck, 6.5 km SE of Eibiswald, S of Oberhaag, in a quarry called Hofstatt, 46°39'25''N / 15°19'00''E, MTB 9357/2, 520 m alt., green-schist (partly Calcium-influenced), on small outcrops (shady conditions). – 20.IX.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53820).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

295. Protoblastenia calva (Dicks.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, E-exposed slopes of Steirische Kalkspitze, between Akarscharte and Preuneggsattel, 47°16' 55''N / 13°38'00''E, MTB 8747/2, 2050 m alt., alpine pioneer vegetation above schistouse limestone, on schistouse limestone. – 27.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10168).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

296. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Großer Ringkogel NW of Knittelfeld, NE-facing slopes above Sundlsee, 47°19'30''N / 14°37'30''E, MTB 8653/4, 2060 m alt., gneissic outcrops and boulders, on earth. – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56376).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

297. Protothelenella corrosa (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Niklasdorf, slopes E below Ochsenstall, 47°22'15''N / 15°11'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1060 m alt., spruce forest, on shadowed, siliceous outcrops. – 06.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57287).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

298. Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá City), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on bark (locally common). – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9611), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

299. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Holzgraben S of Bruck an der Mur, surrounding area of Kalte Quelle, 47°23'20''N / 15°16'00''E, MTB 8657/2, 620 m alt., mixed forest (near a brook), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 6.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50570).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

300. Punctelia canaliculata (Lynge) Krog

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada del Vichadero and Rio Yaguarón (near Paso Centurión), 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., on trees and shrubs (marginal forest). – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.9; ex herb. Osorio no 9562), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

301. Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Körb.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, near top of Mt Latra, 36°43'N / 26°57'E, 300 m alt., Erica manipuliflora dwarfshrub vegetation on SW-facing slope with scattered low Pinus brutia trees and siliceous rock outcrops, on trunk of Pinus brutia. – 22.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47007) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

302. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S / 55°22'W, 275 m alt., open forest, on trunk and branches of indigenous trees. – 20.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10096; ex herb. Osorio no 4753), det. H.S. Osorio (1988).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS,

303. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. [chemotype with protocetraric acid]

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47°45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52889).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

304. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. [chemotype with protocetraric acid]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, 9 km SW of Bad Eisenkappel, Trögener Klamm, confluence of the rivulets Koschutabach and Trögernbach, near the inn Franzl, 46°27'10''N / 14°29'20''E, MTB 9552/2, 750 m alt., brookside with braod-leaved trees, on Alnus. – 24.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10131).

Note: All specimens with apothecia. TLC (all specimens examined): Protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

305. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, 57 km NE of Rocha City, Cerro de los Rocha, 34°09'15''S / 53° 51'35''W, 100 m alt., northern slope of a hill, on rocks. – 25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9640) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

306. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de la Buena Vista, 34°22'S / 53°46'W, on granitic boulder. – 17.XI.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9555), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

307. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada El Barón, 35 km NNE of Melo City, 32°22'S / 54°11'W, 80 m alt., on branches of trees. – 4/9.IV.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9594), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

308. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada del Vichadero and Rio Yaguarón, near Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, on trees and shrubs. – 30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9559), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, TNS, NY, UPS

309. Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale

URUGUAY, Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro de la Guardia Perdida, 33°42'S / 53°34'W, 100 m alt., on perpendicular, N-exposed rock faces. – 11.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9011).

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

310. Rhizocarpon umbilicatum (Ramond) Flagey

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, E-exposed slopes of Steirische Kalkspitze, between Akarscharte and Preuneggsattel, 47°16' 55''N / 13°38'00''E, MTB 8747/2, 2050 m alt., alpine pioneer vegetation above schistouse limestone, on schistouse limestone. – 27.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10169).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

311. Rinodina gennarii Bagl.

UNITED KINGDOM, Scotland, Moray District, Lighthouse between Lossiemouth and Hopeman S of Covesea Skerries, 57°43'10''N / 03°20'15''E, 0 - 5 m alt., on coastal rocks. – 8.VIII.1995, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13982) & E. Mayrhofer, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

312. Rinodina milvina (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Latschurgruppe SW of 'Spittal an der Drau', SE-exposed steep rock faces of the mountain Goldeck, above the car-park, 46°45'09''N / 13°27'28''E, MTB 9246/2, 1950 m alt., on schistose rocks. – 21.VIII.1991, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14583).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

313. Schismatomma albocinctum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

FRANCE, Corse, 4 km NW of Bonifacio, Ermitage de la Trinité, UTM 32TNL1083, 150 m alt., granite rock outcrops and low forest, on dry, lower twigs of trees. – 16.IV.1999, leg. & det. H. Sipman (43885).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

314. Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Flörke

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, N-exposed base of Krügerzinken, 47°21'20''N / 13°42'10''E, MTB 8648/1, 1000 m alt., boulder field with Pinus mugo and crippled Larix decidua, on inclined faces of siliceous boulders. – 18.VII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (57191) & M. Magnes, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

315. Sticta weigelii (Ach.) Vain.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá city), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on mossy trunks. – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9615), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

316. Stigmidium schaereri (Massal.) Trevis. [lichenicolous fungus on Dacampia hookeri]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Koschuta, 11 km SE of Ferlach, foot-path from Koschutahaus to base of Koschutnikturm, 46°26'53''N / 14°24'07''E, MTB 9552/3, 1700 m alt., limestone scree with outcrops, on earthy crevices. – 07.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10146).

Note: All specimens intermixed with Solorina bispora var. macrospora.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

317. Teloschistes villosus (Ach.) Norman

SPAIN, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, gently exposed slopes NE of Mirador del Rio, N of the village Ye, 29°12'50''N / 13°28'50''W, 470 m alt., shrubless pasture grounds (exposed to trade-wind), on twigs and excavated roots of sub-shrubs. – 4.IV.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47460)& A. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

318. Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer. s.str.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, ridge area between Rippetegg and Gasselhöhe, exactly W of the lake Obersee, 47°20'35''N / 13°35'55'', MTB 8647/4, 2060 m alt., wind exposed ridge, on ground. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10152).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

319. Thelopsis isiaca Stizenb.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos, near road to Agios Theologos (Sunset beach), 36°43.3'N / 26°56.3'E, 100 m alt., Abandoned fields with scattered low trees of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. macrocarpa in fields and Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Juniperus. – 23.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47112) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

320. Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & Thell

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'05''N / 100°17'25''E, 4270 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on bryophytes (over siliceous rock). – 7.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09687).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

321. Usnea amblyoclada (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Sierra de la Coronilla, 35 km NW of Rocha City, 20 km SE of Aiguá, near Cerro Catedral, Posada La Laguna, 34°21'S / 54°38'W, on rocks. – 28.I.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9426), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

322. Usnea angulata Ach.

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Rio Yaguaron, Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., marginal forest, on trees and shrubs. – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.8; ex herb. Osorio no 9561), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

323. Usnea angulata Ach.

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada El Barón, 35 km NNE of Melo City, 32°22'S / 54°11'W, 80 m alt., indigenous forest, on branches of trees. – 4/9.IV.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9595), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

324. Usnea angulata Ach.

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S / 55°22'W, 275 m alt., on branches of indigenous trees. – 17.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10077a; ex herb. Osorio no. 5169), det. H. Osorio 1999.

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

325. Usnea dasaea Stirton

BRASIL, Parana, Guayrá, 24°04'S / 54°15'W, open forest, on branches of trees. – 13.V.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10141E; ex herb. Osorio no 4360), det. P. Clerc (2001; dupl in G).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

326. Usnea densirostra Taylor

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de la Buena Vista, 34°22'S / 53°46'W, on granitic boulder. – 17.XI.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9556), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

327. Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E.Mattson & M.J.Lai

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, summit-area of Hochobir, 46°30'18''N / 14°29'12''E, MTB 9452/4, 2130-2140 m alt., ridge-area (NNE-exposed faces), on ground (over limestone). – 08.VII. 2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10147).

Note: All specimens intermixed with Thamnolia subuliformis.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

328. Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Mürztaler Alpen, SW-facing spur of the ridge E of St. Michael, N of the widely visable warrior memorial, 47°20'10''N / 15°01'35''E, MTB 8656/3, 630 m alt., short, SE-exposed boulders (mica slate) in a Pinus sylvestris forest, on sun-exposed, inclined rock faces. – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (48538).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

329. Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 10 km S of the Bazovaya river mouth, 1 km away from the bay coast, 79°03'N / 102°42'E, 60 m alt., silt-gravelly gently inclined foot of a mountain, in semi-dried bed of a stream, on mineral soil (abundant). – 16.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96380).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

330. Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arnold

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), Glorenza (=Glurns), near the eastern ancient town gate, 46°40'15''N / 10°33'25''E, 940 m alt., on NW-exposed faces of solitary Populus spec. (at the roadside). – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10177).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, U

OBERMAYER, W. 2004: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2004). - Fritschiana (Graz) 49: 9-27.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2004) comprises 70 collections of lichen duplicates (including the lichenicolous fungus Plectocarpon lichenum) from Argentinia (Neuquen), Australia (Victoria), Austria (Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), Costa Rica (Puntarenas), Germany (Bavaria), Greece (Aegean Is­lands), Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige), New Zealand (South Islands), Russia (Eastern Siberia), Slovenia (Notranjsko Kraška), and Uruguay (Cane­lones; Montevideo; Rocha; Treinta y Tres). TLC-investigations were carried out for 24 lichenized taxa. Paratypes of Amandinea deminuta Hafellner are distributed. Caloplaca flavorubescens is issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China Eastern Tibet 1994'. (July/ August 2000)'. Allocetraria flavonigrescens is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'

The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2004)' are issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz , Austria (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed species continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh.harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or pro­vinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. Dupla Graecensia Lichenum is published as text version under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. Label texts origi­nally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contributions, in particular Josef Hafellner, Michaela Lambauer, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor S. Osorio, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations (P. Clerc, J.E. Elix, J. Hafellner, H. Kashiwadani, M. Kukwa, H. Mayrhofer, and T. Randlane). Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC-analyses. Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

331. Alectoria ochroleuca Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N / 14°33'35''E, MTB 8953/1, 1970 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on the ground. – 16.V.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10184).Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), diffractaic acid (maj.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

332. Allocetraria flavonigrescens A.Thell & Randlane

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, 120 km SSW of Quamdo (=Changtu), 10 km S of Bamda, 30°09'N / 97°17'E, 4500 - 4600 m alt., Rhododendron shrubs, on bark of Rhododendron and soil. – 5.VII.1994, leg. W. Obermayer (03870a), det. T. Randlane (1999). : All specimens with fruiting bodies.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

333. Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & M.J. Lai

China, SW Tibet, prov. Xizang, West Himalaya, Upper Karnali, Burang, 30°08'N / 81°20'E, 4680 m alt., 15 NNE, upper slope on moraine, upper limit of Kobresia nepalensis (Veg.Rec.No. 1004), on ground. – 31.VIII.1993, leg. G. & S. Miehe (9621/ 04-1), det. T. Randlane (2001). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, fatty acids (allo-protolichesterinic acid, lichesterinic acid).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, GOET

334. Amandinea deminuta Hafellner
- paratype - [on Caloplaca felipponei Zahlbr. - topotype-material]

Uruguay, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, northern shore of the island next to the pier, 34°56'S / 55°55'W, hygrohaline zone, on rocks. – 31.X.2000, leg. H.S. Osorio (9404), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

335. Anzina carneonivea (Anzi) Scheid.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, WSW of Schladming, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on stumps. – 24.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56758).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

336. Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. agg.

Costa Rica, Puntarenas, close to the pacific coast, Carara Biological Reservation S of the Río Táreoles, just in front of the park entrance, 84°35'W / 09°47'N, 100 m alt., abandoned trees, on bark of Cecropia spec. – 18.VIII.1991, leg. & det. M. Grube (s.n.2).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

337. Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Rosenkogel N of Pöls, path from Sommertörl to Lorettokapelle, 47°17'25''N / 14°33'10''E, MTB 8753/1, 1680 m alt., subalpine Picea abies forest, on soil (slopes of a forestry road). – 14.IX.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59116).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

338. Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on bark of Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56815). Note: All specimens with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

339. Calicium viride Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Hochalpe SE of Leoben, path to the summit, S of Trasattel, 47°20'50''N / 15°12'35''E, MTB 8657/3, 1360 m alt., montane forest with Picea abies, on wood of a snag. – 12.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56241).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

340. Caloplaca arnoldii (Wedd.) Zahlbr. ex Ginzb.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, N-facing base of Rettlkirchspitz NW of Oberwölz, 1 km W of Neunkirchner Hütte, 47°16'15''N / 14°08' 00''E, MTB 8750/2, 1720 m alt., subalpine pastures with marble outcrops, on steep faces of marble. – 24.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (60712) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

341. Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) Laundon

China, Sichuan Province, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), 60 km WSW of Ya'an, road from Tianquan to the Erlang Shan-tunnel, W of Xing Gou, 29°54'06''N / 102°22'23''E, 1530 m alt., on bark of Paulownia. – 26.VII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (07970). Note: All characters agree well with those of Europaean material: Thallus continuous, smooth, yellowish to grey-white, orange apothecia with an exciple reaching 55 µm thickness at the base, lower part of the hymenium and hypothecium filled with oil droplets, asci containing eight two-celled spores, 13-16 x 8-9 µm, septum 5-7 µm wide. The specimens are partly intermixed with another, blastidiate, orange Caloplaca species. The specimen in GZU additionally contains Caloplaca triloculans.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

342. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 6.7 km E of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, close to the confluence of the brook Schwabelbach with a tributary brook, at the W-facing foot of the mountain Mitterkogel, 47°36'40''N / 14°50'20''E, MTB 8355/3, 730 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10410a). Note: TLC (all specimens tested twice on different areas): Perlatolic acid (maj.), imbricaric acid (tr.), atranorin (major to traces or even not detected), 4-O-methylolivetoric acid (min.), anziaic acid (tr.); Cetrelia monachorum (imbricaric acid as major substance) has been separated but may still be present as admixture.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

343. Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Tibell

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, WSW-facing foot of Altenbergkopf, 47°30'00''N / 010°49'15''E, MTB 8530/2, 1150 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on wood of dead Acer pseudo­platanus (light exposed, overhanging surfaces). – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10478).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

344. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
[chemical race with pinastric acid]

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N / 010°54' 00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, and Picea abies, on bark of Picea abies. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10473). Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (maj.), unknown 4-5/2/4 (min./tr.); all specimens tested twice.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

345. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
[chemical race with pinastric acid]

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N / 010°54' 00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of a snag of Abies alba. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10481). Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (maj.); Chaenotheca trichialis and C. chrysocephala can be intermixed.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

346. Cladonia crispatula (Nyl.) Ahti

Uruguay, Rocha, 59 km NE of Rocha, 6 km N of Palmar de Castillos, Cerro de los Rochas, 34°09'S / 53°51'W, 80 m alt., N-facing slope of a hill, on soil. – 25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9659) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

347. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. s.l.

[sorediate chemotype with barbatic acid = Cladonia bacillaris]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, S-exposed base of Zeiritzkampel, N of Kalwang, just NE of the hunting lodge Don, path to Achner Alm, 47°28'N / 14°45'E, MTB 8554/1, 1250 m alt., stands of Alnus incana near a brook, on decayed wood. – 11.V.1997, leg. J. Miadlikowska & J. Hafellner (40599), det. J. Hafellner. Note: TLC: Barbatic acid (maj.), rhodocladonic acid (in apothecia).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

348. Cladonia norvegica Toensberg & Holien

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäu, 11 km ENE of Füssen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 3.3 km SE of Buching, 1 km S of the confluence of the rivulets Halblech and Lobentalbach, 47°35'50''N / 10°50'30''E, 950-1000 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, and Fagus sylvatica, on strongly decayed wood (vertical faces). – 6.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10474). Note: TLC: Barbatic acid (maj.), 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid (min.), rhodocladonic acid (min.); red pigmented areas (caused by mite? infestation) on squamules and podetia are very well developed.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

349. Cladonia substellata Vain.

Uruguay, Rocha, Highway 16, Sierra la Blaqueada, Estancia La Blanqueada, 33° 59'S / 53°40'W, 100-150 m alt., on the ground among rocks in a meadow (locally abundant). – 10.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9006) conf. T. Ahti (1989).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

350. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köflach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on the lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20-25''N / 14°51'05-10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1940-1960 m alt., alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on ground. – 24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10502). Note: TLC (all samples tested): Usnic acid, [no squamatic acid], fatty acid 4(-5)/5(-6)/5(-6) running heights like those of nephrosteranic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

351. Dibaeis baeomyces (L.fil.) Rambold & Hertel

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfed, S-facing slopes towards Feistritzgraben, above Schwaigerhütte, 47°20' 55''N / 14°49'05''E, MTB 8654/4, 1540 m alt., forest road in a wood with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on soil. – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51743) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

352. Dimealena oreina (Ach.) Norman
[chemotype I)

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 32 km NW of Lienz, Defereggental, Lasörling Gruppe, 2.3 km E of St. Jakob, Äußere Tögisch, 46°55'09''N / 12°21'39''E, 1600 m alt., S-exposed rocks in steep meadow, on gneiss. – 11.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15814). Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.), usnic acid (maj.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

354. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman
chemotype Va

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, Zirbitzkogel, SW of Moaralm above Tonnerhütte, 47°03'12''N / 14°33'E, MTB 8953/1, 1780 m alt., siliceous ouctrops, on shadowed, S-exposed, steep rocks. – 13.VIII.2002, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15299). Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (tr.), menegazziaic acid (tr.), cryptostictic acid (tr.), constictic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

353. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman
[chemotype IV]

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 31 km WNW of Lienz, Defereggental, Deferegger Alpe, 2.3 km E of St. Jakob, Mooser Alm, NW of Ochsenlacke, 46°53'33''N / 12°22'09''E, 2360 m alt., W-exposed steep rocks, on gneiss. – 10.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15812). Note: TLC (Kosnik & Mayrhofer): Usnic acid (maj.), gyrophoric acid (maj.), fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.); results confirmed for all specimens by applying the 'single-areole-method'.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

355. Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norm.

Australia, Victoria, Bogong High Plains, Mt Cope, 36°56'S / 147°17'E, 1800-1837 m alt., on granite. – 25.II.1985, leg. H. Mayrhofer (15361), H. Hertel & R. Filson, det. H.T. Lumbsch (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

356. Diplotomma lutosum A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Ebenschlag NE of St. Jakob bei Mixnitz, ridge area SE of the cross on the summit, 47°25'00''N / 15°29'30''E, MTB 8558/4, 1520 m alt., pasture with small calcareous outcrops, on limestone (S-exposed faces and near the ground). – 29.IX.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59628).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS 357.
 
Helocarpon pulverulum (Th.Fr.) Türk & Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, lowermost N-exposed slopes of Mandlspitze, southern shore of Riesachsee, 47°19'45''N / 13°46'35''E, MTB 8648/4, 1340 m alt., mossy boulder field with Larix decidua and Pinus mugo, on bryophytes covering the boulders. – 28.VIII. 2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56577).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

358. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13° 41'10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on bark of Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56814).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

359. Hypotrachyna dactylifera (Vain.) Hale

Uruguay, Canelones, ENE of Montevideo, Parque Nacional "F.D. Roosevelt", 34° 51'S / 56°02'W, 10 m alt., plantation with Eucalyptus and Pinus, on a trunk of Pinus. – 3.III.2002, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9518).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

360. Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F.Meyer

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Nordalpen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), Tegelberg, path from Tegelberghaus via Tegelbergkopf to Marienbrücke, 47°33'35''N / 010°46'05'-20''E, 1500-1600 m alt., calcareous outcrops in forest with Picea abies, on bark of dead Picea abies. – 4.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10471). Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

361. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 32 km NW of Lienz, Defereggental, Lasörling Gruppe, 2.3 km E of St. Jakob, Äußere Tögisch, 46°55'09''N / 12°21'39''E, 1600 m alt., S-exposed rocks in a steep meadow, on gneiss. – 11.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15810).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

362. Lecanora intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing base of Tierkogel, 47° 26'30''N / 14°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus incana. – 26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58970) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

363. Lecanora subrugosa Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Dem­merkogel, NW of Heimschuh, lower part of Stumpfgraben, 46°46'15''N / 15°28' 45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51103).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

364. Lecanora thysanophora R.C.Harris

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, 47°29'35'-50''N / 010°49'35'-55''E, MTB 8530/2, 1050-1130 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Fagus sylvatica (1.5-2 m stem height). – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10469). Note: TLC: Atranorin, usnic acid, zeorin.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

365. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.7 km E of the centre of Graz, 2.2 km WNW of Laßnitzhöhe, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'42''N / 15°32'21''E, MTB 8959/1, 440 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus-Acer-Pinus-Picea) near a brook, on Fagus sylvatica. – 19.X.2003, leg. W. Obermayer (10188), det. Martin Kukwa (2002). Note: TLC (each bark-fragment tested): Atranorin, zeorin, stictic acid, constictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

366. Lepraria nivalis J.R.Laundon
[chemotype 6 with atranorin and psoromic acid]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 5 km ENE of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, shortly NE of the confluence of the brooks Schwa­belbach and Seebach, surrounding area of the waterfall, 47°37'20''N / 14°48'25''E, MTB 8354/4, 660 m alt., mixed forest with calcareous outcrops as well as deciduous trees along the brook, on limestone rock. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10446). Note: TLC: Atranorin, psoromic acid, 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

367. Lepraria nivalis J.R.Laundon
[chemotype III with atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid]

Greece, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 6 km S of Kefalos, Agios Mammas chapel near S-tip, 36°40.7'N / 26°58.0'E, 200 m alt., Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation with siliceous rock outcrops on hilltop near the coast, on soil of a steep bank. – 23./24.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47127) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman. Note: TLC: Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

368. Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams

Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe-like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, on soil and bryophytes. – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10483).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

369. Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) J.R.Laundon

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Nordalpen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), eastern outskirts of Hohenschwangau, N-facing foot of the hill of the castle Neu­schwanstein, 47°33'30''N / 010°45'00''E, 820 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 4.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10480). Note: TLC: Pannaric-acid-6-methylester (maj.), 4-oxypannaric-acid-2-methylester (min., tr.); further detected substances are obviously from different intermixed Leprarias, e.g. L. lobificans (atranorin, stictic acid, zeorin) and L. eburnea/frigida (alectorialic acid).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

370. Lobarina scrobiculata (Vain.) Nyl. ex Cromb.

Slovenia, Notranjsko-Kraška, Snežnik-Javorniki, SW Kozarišče, 2.5 km W of Bab­no Polje, SW of Maslovec, 45°39'00''N / 14°30'55''E, MTB 0353/3, 720 m alt., mixed deciduous forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 3.X.1997, leg. J. Prügger (SN061.84/1), U. Suppan, H. Mayrhofer & F. Batič, det. J. Prügger.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

371. Micarea lignaria (Ach.) Hedl.

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, WSW-facing foot of Altenbergkopf, 47°30'00''N / 010°49'15''E, MTB 8530/2, 1150 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, and Picea abies, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10467). Note: The hymenium (but not the epithecium) partly shows small violaceous granules along the paraphyses, which turn to bright blue with KOH; TLC: Argopsin (tr.), no further substances.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

372. Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H.Petersen

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N/010°54'00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest (Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Pi­cea abies), on strongly decayed wood. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10475).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

373. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 14°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10409).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

374. Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale

Uruguay, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''S / 53°51'04''W, 50 m alt., on trunk of Butia capitata. – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9651) & G. Geymonat, det. J.A. Elix (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

375. Peltigera collina (Ach.) Schrad

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 14°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10407).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, E, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

376. Peltigera leucophlebia (Nyl.) Gyeln.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 14°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest above limestone boulders, on bryophytes above limestone rock. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10408).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, H, M, MIN, NY, UPS

377. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Niklasdorfgra­ben N of the mountain Mugel, at the hunting lodge Karner, 47°22'25''N / 15°11'35''E, MTB 8657/1, 1000 m alt., grove area along the brook, on bryophytes covering a siliceous rock. – 6.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57221).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

378. Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt

Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe-like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, on wet, vertical rock faces. – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10484).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

379. Pertusaria glomerata (Ach.) Schaer.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, SE of Hohen­schwangau, near Bleckenau, 47°32'20''N / 10°46'30''E, 1370 m alt., above the artificial timber line, on bryophytes covering a solitary Acer pseudoplantanus. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. Schröppel (s.n.2), det. Obermayer (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

380. Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, WSW of Schladming, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on wood of a bole. – 24.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56762).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

381. Plectocarpon lichenum (Sommerf.) D.Hawksw.
[lichenicolous fungus on Lobaria pulmonaria]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler alpen, Tamischbachgraben SW of Groß­reifling, 47°38'07''N / 14°41'45''E, MTB 8354/3, 710 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 30.VI.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15784) & C. Scheuer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

382. Porpidia contraponenda (Arnold) Knoph & Hertel

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäuer Alpen, NE of Sonthofen, Grünten, SW-running ridge shortly S of Grüntenhaus, 47°33'00''N / 10°18'55''E, 1600 m alt., sun-exposed sandstone outcrops in a subalpine forest with Picea abies, on sandstone (horizontal faces, 15 cm above the ground). – 7.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10468). Note: TLC: Methyl-2'-O-methylmicrophyllinate (maj.), 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

383. Protousnea fibrillatae Calvelo, Stocker-Wörgötter, Liberatore & Elix

Argentinia, Neuquen, Lago Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria, Puerto Piedras Blancas, 40°56'S / 71°33'W, on Austrocedrus chilensis. – VII.1970, leg. & det. J.R. Contreras (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9673).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

384. Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain.

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, Eucalyptus plantation (1 km E of the ravine), on a trunk of Eucalyptus. – 10.II.2003, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9619), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

385. Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, along the road from Thörl to Bodenbauer, 2 km NW of Innerzwain, Festlau SW of Karlschütt, 47°34'20''N / 15°08'33''E, MTB 8456/2, 870 m alt., conifer forest with Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris, on wood of snags. – 9.VI.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63091). Note: Richly fruiting material.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

386. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Uruguay, Montevideo, near Santiago Vásquez, Melilla, 4 km ENE of the bridge of 'Highway Number One' across the Río Santa Lucía, 34°48'S / 56°22'W, 0-10 m alt., marginal forest, on bark of Acacia caven. – 5.XII.1982, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8132).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

387. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
[chemical strain with protocetraric acid; all specimens with apothecia]

Austria, Tirol, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 8.5 km E of Reutte, path from Plansee ("Am Plansee") along the Altenbergweg to Kuhklause, WSW-facing foot of Altenbergkopf, 47°30'00''N / 010°49'15''E, MTB 8530/2, 1150 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10476). Note: TLC: Protocetraric acid (all specimens tested twice).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

388. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, along the Yerbal Chico brook, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, on rocks (occasionally inundated). – 22./28.III.1970, leg. H.S. Osorio (5960), det. H. Kashiwadani (1989).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

389. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

Uruguay, Rocha, Cabo Polonio, Cerro Buena Vista, 34°24'S / 53°46'W, oceanic coast, hygrohaline zone, on rocks. – 16.II.1980, leg. M. Meneghel & F. Achaval (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9617), det. H.S. Osorio (1992).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

390. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, Eucalyptus plantation (1 km E of the ravine), on a trunk of Eucalyptus. – 10.II.2003, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9618), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

391. Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A.Massal.

New Zealand, South Island, Canterbury, close to Motunau Beach Road near Coringa, 43°01'58''S / 173°01'55''E, 83 m alt., pasture across the river, on low lime­stone rocks. – 3.XI.2003, leg. M. Lambauer (0137) & C. Meurk, det. M. Lambauer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

392. Rinodina oleae Bagl.

New Zealand, South Island, Nelson, N End of Boulder Bank, 41°12'13''S / 173°18' 23''E, 1-5 m alt., close to the sea, on pebbles. – 19.XI.2003, leg. M. Lambauer (0194) & B. Malcolm, det. M. Lambauer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

393. Rinodina oleae Bagl.

New Zealand, South Island, Canterbury, Banks Peninsula, Tumbledown Bay, 43°51'16''S / 172°46'17''E, 0-2 m alt., spray zone at the beach, on basaltic rocks (W-exposed). – 4.XI.2003, leg. & det. M. Lambauer (0153).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

394. Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körb.

Russia, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, right bank of Olenek channel, 18 km WNW of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Kurungnaakh-Sise Island, Buor-Khaya urochishche, 72°20'N / 126°18'E, 40 m alt., moist lichen-moss tundra, on bryophytes in continuous lichen-moss mat (locally common). – 1.VIII.1998, leg. M. Zhurbenko (98215b), det. H. Mayrhofer (2004). Note: TLC (Mayrhofer, Kosnik, Bilovic): Sphaerophorin, variolaric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

395. Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Kleinsölktal, Sacherseealm, lowermost slopes of Kesselspitze, 47°19'42''N / 13°53'47''E, MTB 8649, 1090 m alt., on N-exposed, strongly shadowed steep faces of a gneissic rock. – 27.IX.2003, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14588). Note: TLC: Sphaerophorin (maj.), hypothamnolic acid (maj.), squamatic acid (tr.); the thalli are very well developed, richly branched and show an unusual grey colour.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

396. Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman

Uruguay, Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos, 32°54'S / 54°25'W, Eucalyptus plantation (1 km E of the ravine), on a trunk of Eucalyptus. – 10.II.2003, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9620), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

397. Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman

Uruguay, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''S / 53°51'04''W, 50 m alt., on shrubs (in a palm grove of Butia capitata, locally very abundant). – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9641) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

398. Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M.Choisy

Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Trento, Passo di Rolle N of San Martino di Castrozza, gentle slopes S of the pass, 46°17'40''N / 11°47'10''E, 2010 m alt., low outcrops of siliceous rocks in subalpine pastures, on stones (near the ground) along a road. – 1.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10485). Note: TLC (apothecia): Gyrophoric acid (asci with spores show a C+ red reaction); TLC (thallus): Gyrophoric acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

399. Usnea ceratina Ach.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 23 km SSE of Gmunden, at the south shore of the lake Almsee, E of the hut Seehaus, 47°44'36''N / 013°57' 32''E, MTB 8249/4, 600 m alt., on Salix spec. – 27.IV.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (34598). Note: TLC: Diffractaic acid (maj.), usnic acid (min./tr.), barbatolic acid (tr./-).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

400. Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta s.lat.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Zentralalpen, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, 2.6 km ESE of St. Lambrecht, Maria Schönanger, 47°03'58''N / 14°20'03''E, MTB 8952/3, 1330 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on Larix decidua. – 2.VIII.2004, leg. W. Obermayer (10229), det. Ph. Clerc (2004). Note: TLC: Salacinic acid (maj.), usnic acid (maj./min.). All specimens tested tested once (including apothecia) and some of them tested twice (with and without apothecia). Samples with apothecia show a higher concentration of usnic acid.

distributed to: CANB, E, G, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

  OBERMAYER W. 2006: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2006, nos 401–480). - Fritschiana (Graz) 52: 7–29.

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2006, nos 401–480) comprises 80 collections of lichen duplicates from Armenia (Kotayk' Marz), Australia (New South Wales; Tasmania), Austria (Styria; Salzburg; Tirol; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang; prov. Sichuan), Czech Republic (South Bohemia), Greece (Aegean Islands), New Zealand (North Island), Russia (Komi Republic; Krasnoyarsk Territory; Mur­mansk Region), Turkey (Hatay), and Uruguay (Artigas; Rocha; Salto; San José). TLC-investigations were carried out for 9 lichenized taxa (Alectoria ochroleuca, Bryoria bicolor, Cladonia macrophyllodes, C. mitis, Lepraria caesioalba, L. lobificans, Lobaria orientalis, Megalaria pulverea, and Nephromopsis morrisonicola). Nephromopsis morrisoni­cola and Tuckneraria laureri are issued as part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'. Lobaria orientalis is presented as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contri­butions, in particular Josef Hafellner, Shahane Harutyunyan, Volker John, Michaela Lambauer, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor S. Osorio, Harrie Sipman, Roman Türk, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations (Teuvo Ahti, Pieter van den Boom, Thorsten Lumbsch, and Tiina Randlane). Field works in Tibet (1994 and 2000) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

401. Alectoria ochroleuca Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köf­lach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on a lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20-25''N / 014°51'05-10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1950 m alt., alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on soil (over rocks). – 24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10498).

402. Biatora turgidula (Fr.) Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Pfaffen­stein N of Eisenerz, along the path 'Markussteig', below the striking rock ridge SE in front of the mountain Kesselmauer, 47°33'20''N / 014°54'05''E, MTB 8455/1, 1300 m alt., forest with Picea abies (steep S-exposed slope), on wood of decaying stumps. – 3.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63441).

403. Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, top of Yanypupuner range, 62° 05'N / 059°06'E, 750-800 m alt., wet moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra with stone field, on small rocks. – 3.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9778).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

404. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 4.2 km SSW of Hall­statt, path between the refuges Tiergartenhütte and Wiesberghaus, 47°31'47''N / 013° 37'10''E, MTB 8447/4, 1600 m alt., on bark of Larix decidua. – 11.VIII.2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37880).

405. Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 014°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1650 m alt., close to a forest road in a high montane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Pinus cembra (SSE-exposed; shadowed). – 1.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10976).

406. Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

[chemotype 2 = B. kuemmerleana]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 014°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1650 m alt., close to a forest road in a high montane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Pinus cembra (SSE-exposed; shadowed). – 1.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Ober­mayer (10977).

407. Buellia ocellata (Flot.) Körb.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, 6 km NE of Pöllau, Masenberg, summit area, 47°20'55''N / 015°52'30''E, MTB 8661/3, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with low siliceous outcrops, on SE-exposed, sunny faces of mica slate. – 19.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61915).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

408. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 9 km W of Leibnitz, NW of Kitzeck, 46°47' 35''N / 015°26'00''E, MTB 9258/2, 480 m alt., old orchard, on stem bark of Juglans regia. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50713).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

409. Caloplaca coccinea (Müll.Arg.) Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 7.5 km NW of Aflenz, Fölzstein, just W of the summit, upper edge of the S-exposed rock surfaces, 47°35'45''N / 015°10'30''E, MTB 8457/1, 1900 m alt., limestone rocks and Caricetum firmae, on inclined rock faces. – 20.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62641).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

410. Caloplaca haematites (St.-Amans) Zwackh

Greece, Aegean Islands, Nomos Samos, Ikaria Island, above Ag.Paraskevi, along the road from the airport to Perdiki, 37°40.32'N / 026°19.47'E, 225 m alt., old orchard, on trunk of Olea europaea. – 15.IX.2002, leg. H. Sipman (48466) & T. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

411. Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Kleiner Pfaffenbachgraben NE of Rettenegg, near the first hairpin bend of the road to Pfaffen­sattel, 47°33'25''N / 015°48'25''E, MTB 8460/2, 1040 m alt., steep calcareous rocks in a mixed forest, on shadowed overhanging rock faces. – 24.VII.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59512).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

412. Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) Schuler

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N / 013°41'20''E, MTB 8648/3, 1060 m alt., Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56867), W. Obermayer & R. Stordeur.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

413. Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, S of Trieben, Gr­o­ßer Grießstein, gently inclined slopes at the N-facing foot of the mountain, S above the shrine near the farm building 'Eberl', 47°24'35''N / 014°33'05''E, MTB 8553/3, 1160 m alt., forest with Picea abies and some Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Acer pseu­doplatanus. – 15.VIII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58711).

414. Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 013°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet foot of a slope), on bark of Larix decidua. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (56802), W. Ober­mayer & R. Türk, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

415. Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Ach.) A.F.W.Schmidt

Czech Republic, Jihočeský Kraj (=South Bohemia), Böhmerwald (=Šumava), Plö­ckenstein (=Plechý) mountain, 11 km NNW of Ulrichsberg, 48°46'20''N / 013°51'30''E, MTB 7243, 1310 m alt., on wood of Picea abies. – 05.IV.1994, leg. J. Poelt & R. Türk (20323), det. R. Türk.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

416. Cladonia anaemica (Nyl.) Ahti

Uruguay, Rocha, 59 km NE of Rocha, 6 km N of Palmar de Castillos, Cerro de los Rochas, 34°09'15''S / 053°51'35''W, 100 m alt., S-facing slope, on rocks. – 25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9658) & G. Geymonat, det. T. Ahti (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

417. Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Nik­lasdorf, slopes below Ochsenstall, 47°22'15''N / 015°11'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1060 m alt., Picea abies forest, on bryophytes covering a siliceous rock. – 6.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57286).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

418. Cladonia dilleniana Flörke

Cuba, Holguin, Sierra de Moa, 200 m alt., on ground. – IV.1981, leg. O. Miersch (C-1981-2), det. T. Ahti (1981).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

419. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrader

ssp. furcata

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köflach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, and Larix decidua, on ground. – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10894).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

420. Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Polster E of Eisenerz, ridge and NW-facing slopes straight below the summit, 47°32'05''N / 014° 57'50''E, MTB 8455/4, 1840 m alt., siliceous bedrock ('Präbichlschichten', 'Werfener Schiefer'), on ground (wind exposed). – 10.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63158).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

421. Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Gro­ßer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N / 014°33'35''E, MTB 8953/1, 1970 m alt., alpine meadows with boulders, on ground. – 16.V.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10182).

422. Cladonia mitis Sandst.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köf­lach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on a lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20-25''N / 014°51'05-10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1940-1960 m alt., alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on ground (over rocks). – 24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10499).

423. Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) Grognot

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 200 m off the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 10 m alt., moist to mesic silt-gravelly slope of a coastal terrace with well developed porous microrelief of small knobs and Papaver-graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation in micro-depressions, on soil. – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96468).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

424. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

ssp. biuncialis (Hoffm.) M.Choisy

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 6 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 1 km off the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°42'E, 40 m alt., moist silt-gravelly flat coastal plain with sparse lichen-bryophyte-graminoid (cushons) vegetation, on soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96434).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS

425. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W.Mann

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Kleiner Pfaffenbachgraben NE of Rettenegg, near the first hairpin bend of the road to Pfaffen­sattel, 47°33'25''N / 015°48'25''E, MTB 8460/2, 1040 m alt., steep calcareous rocks in a mixed forest, on shadowd, strongly inclined rock surfaces. – 24.VII.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59513).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

426. Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), N of Bad Ischl, Hinterhaleswiesalm N of Leonsberg, 47°46'18''N / 013°32'30''E, MTB 8247/1, 820 m alt., pasture wall (with cal­careous rocks), on bryophytes and parasitic on squamules of Cladonia pyxidata. – 19.VIII.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (35159).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

427. Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant.

[lichenicolous lichen on squamules of Cladonia]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), SSE-facing slopes of Schöckl, 2 km N of St.Rade­gund, forest area between Römerweg and Schöcklkopf, 47°12'00''N / 015°29'00''E, MTB 8758/4, 1100 m alt., slopes of a forest road and adjacend mixed forest (with Fagus sylvatica, Pinus sylvestris, and Picea abies), above calcareous ground and rocks, on decayed stump. – 8.VI.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10680).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

428. Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vĕzda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 013°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on needles of Picea abies (edge of a wood). – 25.VIII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (56816), W. Obermayer & R. Türk, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

429. Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 14.5 km W of Köflach, 6.3 km NW of Hirschegg, valley of the brook Rafflerbach, 0.7 km SE below Kochbauer, 47°03'10''N / 014°53'30''E, MTB 8955/1, 1100 m alt., Salix trees along the brookside, on Salix caprea. – 24.X.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10500).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

430. Graphis scripta (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 12 km E of the centre of Graz, Laßnitzhöhe, 300 m NE of the tavern 'Höchschmied', 47°04'00''N / 015°35'40''E, MTB 8959/2, 470 m alt., mixed forest (close to a small runnel), on bark of Corylus avellana. – 16.XII.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10558).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

431. Halecania australis Lumbsch

Australia, New South Wales, Nelson Bay, Boulder Bay / Snapper Point, 32°45' 33''S / 152°09'43'', 10 m alt., spray zone, N exposed, on granitic rocks. – 23.X.2003, leg. M. Lambauer (0075) & R. Filson, det. P.P.G. van den Boom (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

432. Halecania australis Lumbsch

Australia, Tasmania, Midland Highway, Dysart N of Bagdad, 42°35'S / 147°13'E, 250 m alt., sandstone cliffs, on rocks. – 6.VIII.1992, leg. H. Mayrhofer (12072) & E. Hierzer, det. P.P.G. van den Boom (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HO, M, MIN, NY, UPS

433. Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfeld, S-facing slopes towards Feistritzgraben, above Schwaigerhütte, 47°20' 55''N / 014°49'05''E, MTB 8854/4, 1540 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix de­cidua, on bark of Larix decidua. – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51718) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

434. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing foot of the mountain Tierkogel, 47°26'30''N / 014°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus incana. – 26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58985) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

435. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, valley between Mt. Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Range, 62°05'N / 059°06'E, spruce taiga forest, on moribund mosses, rotten wood and pebbles. – 4.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97137).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

436. Lecania hyalina (Fr.) R.Sant.

[Syn.: Bacidia globulosa (Flörke) Hafellner & V.Wirth]

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, S of Trieben, Gro­ßer Grießstein, gently inclined slopes at the N-facing base area of the mountain, S above the shrine near the farm building 'Eberl', 47°24'35''N / 014°33'05''E, MTB 8553/3, 1160 m alt., forest with Picea abies and some Acer pseudoplatanus, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 15.VIII.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57202).

437. Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing base of Tierkogel, 47°26'30''N / 014°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus incana. – 26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58971) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

438. Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, 6 km NE of Pöllau, Masenberg, summit area, 47°20'55''N / 015°52'30''E, MTB 8661/3, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with low siliceous outcrops, on SE-exposed, sunny faces of mica slate. – 19.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61916).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

439. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Eibeggsattel N of St.Jakob bei Mixnitz, path to Ederkogel, 47°25'15''N / 015°27'00''E, MTB 8558/4, 1030 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (and some deciduous trees), on bark of Picea abies. – 29.IX.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59579).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

440. Lecidea polytrichinella Hertel, Obermayer & Poelt

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Blaseneck N of Treglwang, N-exposed cirque NE below the summit, 47°30'N / 014°37'15''E, MTB 8553/2, 1920 m alt., mossy dwarf shrub heath over paleozoic schist (Blaseneckporphyroid), on Polytrichum. – 2.IX.1997, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59179).

441. Lecidella elaeochroma (Nyl.) Hertel & Leuckert

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N / 015°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Carpinus betulus (E-exposed, 30-120 cm above ground). – 26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10658).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

442. Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J.R.Laundon

[chemotype 1a - with atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid and angardianic acid - present in all specimens]

Austria, Salzburg, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, SSW-facing slopes of Preber, path from Satteleben (near Grazer Hütte) to Trogleiteneck, 47°12'15''N / 013°53'00''E, MTB 8749/3, 2100-2200 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks, on moss cushions (in fissures of vertical rock surfaces). – 17.VIII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10971).

443. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach-area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N / 015°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Quercus petraea (30-50 cm above ground, W-exposed, not strongly shaded). – 26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10662).

444. Lepraria lobificans Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N / 015°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Quercus pe­traea, and Pinus sylvestris, on bark of Quercus petraea (E-exposed, strongly shaded, 5-20 cm above ground). – 26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10654).

445. Lichenomphalia cf. hudsoniana (H.S.Jenn.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys

[Syn.: Omphalina h.]

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, valley between Mt. Medvezh'ya and Yanypupuner Range, 62°05'N / 059°06'E, 500 m alt., spruce taiga forest, on decaying bryophytes. – 4.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97154).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

446. Lobaria orientalis (Asah.) Yoshim.

[chemical race I]

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyanqentanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 10 km S of Dongjug village, 29°54'N / 094°52'E, 3700 m alt., W-side of the glacier, near a mountain pasture hut, on Abies and bryophytes. – 20.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10580).

447. Megalaria pulverea (Borrer) Hafellner & E.Schreiner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 6.7 km E of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, close to the confluence of the brook Schwabelbach with a tributary brook, at the W-facing foot of the mountain Mitterkogel, 47°36'40''N / 014°50'20''E, MTB 8355/3, 730 m alt., mixed forest over limestone boulders, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63629).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, zeorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, 3 fatty acids.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

448. Melanelixia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) O.Blanco et al.

ssp. glabratula (Lamy) ined.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Vordertriebental SSE of Trieben, 1 km SE of the tavern Brodjäger, N-facing foot of Tierkogel, 47°26' 30''N / 014°31'25''E, MTB 8553/3, 1050 m alt., waterside grove, on bark of Alnus in­cana. – 26.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58969) & J. Miadłikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

449. Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 5.5 km E of Hieflau, Schwabeltal, shortly W of the confluence of the brooks Schwabelbach and Schwarzenbach, 47°37'00''N / 014°49'00''E, MTB 8354/4, 670 m alt., mixed forest above limestone gravel, on Alnus incana. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41509).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

450. Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, SW of Wald am Schoberpass, Griesmoar Kogel, northern ridge between the saddle to Himmeleck and the summit, 47°25'15''N / 014°36'10''E, MTB 8553/4, 1950 m alt., low outcrops of mica slate (partly Ca-influenced) in alpine meadows, on naked soil. – 20.VIII.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (58925) & J. Miadlikowska, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

451. Nephromopsis morrisonicola M.J.Lai

China, SE-Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), prov. Sichuan, Daxue Shan, 57 km S of Kangding, Gongga Shan, Hailougou glacier and forest park, near Hailougou Station, 29°34'35''N / 101°59'50'', 3000 m alt., Abies fabri forest, on Rosa spec. – 28.VII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (08271).

452. Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 014°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest over limestone boulders, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63717).

453. Opegrapha rufescens Pers.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Demmerkogel, lower part of Stumpfgraben NW of Heimschuh, 46°46'15''N / 015°28' 45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51080).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

454. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, E-facing foot area of Demmerkogel,  hindmost part of Kroisgraben below Kitzeck, 46°47'20''N / 015°26'10''E, MTB 9258/2, 400 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Tilia. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50859).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

455. Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 4 km E of Eisenerz, Gsoll, path to Gsollhütte, near the junction of the Winterebengraben and the Gsollbachgraben, 47°33'05''N / 014°56'30''E, MTB 8455/2, 950 m alt., edge of a forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 18.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62093).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

456. Parmelina pastillifera (Harm.) Hale

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 8 km E of Eisenerz, W-facing slopes below Frauenmauer, NE above Gsollhütte, path to the westerly entrance of the cave 'Frauenmauerhöhle', 47°33'30''N / 014°58'15''E, MTB 8455/2, 1300 m alt., scattered remnants of an autochthonous forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (within a spruce forest), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 18.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62738).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

457. Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., border area of a ski-slope, on rotten trunk (vertical surface). – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10788).

458. Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale

Uruguay, San José, Sierra Mahoma, 34°05'S / 056°56'W, 100-200 m alt., on top of a big boulder (locally abundant). – 31.VIII.1969, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6219b).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

459. Pertusaria coronata (Ach.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Hackentörl SW above Seewiesen, 47°36'20''N / 015°15'05''E, MTB 8357/4, 1290 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. – 11.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63309).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

460. Pertusaria werneriana Boqueras

Greece, Aegean Islands, Nomos Samos, Ikaria Island, Kamara, ENE of Vathi, 37° 45.98'N / 027°00.59'E, 160 m alt., macchia on NW-facing slope, on stunted Quercus coccifera. – 25.IX.2002, leg. H. Sipman (49605) & T. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

461. Petractis hypoleuca (Ach.) Vĕzda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, about 7.5 km E of Hieflau, lowermost NW-facing slopes of the mountain Kaltmauer, north of the valley Wurmgraben, 47°36'30''N / 014°51'00''E, MTB 8355/3, 850 m alt., mixed forest over limestone boulders, on shadowed limestone rocks. – 16.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63694).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

462. Phaeorrhiza cf. sareptana (Tomin) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Kray (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, 100 to 200 m away from the bay coast, flat coastal terrace, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., fine to medium gravel with silt, on soil. – 15.VII.1996, leg. M. Zhurbenko (96290-1), det. W. Obermayer.

463. Physcia adscendens (F.) H.Olivier

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., border area of a ski-slope, on Acer pseudoplatanus (strongly shadowed stem base). – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10789).

464. Physcia biziana (A.Massal.) Zahlbr.

Armenia, Kotayk' Marz, Jrvej, Yerevan-Geghard highway, 40°11'25''N / 044°38'25''E, 1300 m alt., road embankment along the highway, on bark of Acacia spec. – 2.X.2005, leg. S. Harutyunyan (00073), det. W. Obermayer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

var. teretiuscula (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, near the penultimate switchback before reaching the bottom station of the Salzstiegel ski-lifts (tavern Moasterboden), 47°03'40''N/ 014°53' 00''E, MTB 8955/1, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, Fagus sylvatica, and Acer pseudoplatanus, close to a brook, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10825).

466. Physconia perisidiosa (Erichsen) Moberg

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 8 km E of Eisenerz, W-facing slopes below Frauenmauer, NE above Gsollhütte, path to the westerly entrance of the cave 'Frauenmauerhöhle', 47°33'30''N / 014°58'15''E, MTB 8455/2, 1300 m alt., scattered remnants of an autochthonous forest with Acer pseu­doplatanus and Fagus sylvatica (within a spruce forest), on bark of Acer pseudo­platanus. – 18.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62745).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

467. Punctelia ulophylla (Ach.) Herk & Aptroot

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 15 km W of Köf­lach, 7.5 km NW of Hirschegg, 0.4 km NW of Kochbauer, 47°03'35''N / 014°52'50''E, MTB 8955/1, 1340 m alt., border area of a ski-slope, on Fagus sylvatica. – 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10786).

468. Pycnora sorophora (Vain.) Hafellner

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, Pfaffen­stein N of Eisenerz, along the path 'Markussteig', below the striking rock-ridge SE in front of the mountain Kesselmauer, 47°33'20''N / 014°54'05''E, MTB 8455/1, 1300 m alt., forest with Picea abies (steep S-exposed slope), on wood of decaying stumps. – 3.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63439).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

469. Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, SE-facing base of Demmerkogel, anterior part of Stumpfgraben NW of Heimschuh, 46°46'15''N / 015° 28'45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on stem bark of Carpinus betulus. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51088).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

470. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Uruguay, Salto, Uruguay river and Itapeby brook, 31°12'S / 057°51'W, 10-50 m alt., marginal forest of the Uruguay river, on branches of shrubs. – 5.II.1972, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (6755).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

471. Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Joglland, 6 km NE of Pöllau, Masenberg, summit area, 47°20'55''N / 015°52'30''E, MTB 8661/3, 1260 m alt., mixed forest with low siliceous outcrops, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 19.X.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61864).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

472. Rinodina freyi H.Magn.

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, Deferegger Alpen, Defereggental, NW of the bottom station of Brunnalmbahn, W of Sankt Leonhard, 46°54'45''N / 012°20'55''E, MTB 9040/3, 1380 m alt., pasture fences, on pickets (vertical surfaces). – 11.VIII.2004, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (16016).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

473. Rinodina oleae Bagl.

New Zealand, North Island, Wellington, Island Bay, S of Wellington, 41°20'50''S / 174°46'48''E, 3-5 m alt., on siliceous coastal rocks. – 23.XI.2003, leg. & det. M. Lam­bauer (0216).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

474. Sagiolechia protuberans (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 9.5 km NE of Eisenerz, Brandstein, immediately N below the summit, 47°36'05''N / 014°59'00''E, MTB 8355/4, 1990 m alt., striking doline in the uppermost part of the N-facing slope (limestone), on N-exposed steep rock faces. – 5.VIII.2004, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (63338).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

475. Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schied.

Austria, Salzburg, urban area of Salzburg, western area of the Faculty of Natural Sciences (University of Salzburg), 47°47'22''N / 013°03'38''E, MTB 8244/1, 420 m alt., on soil (small cracks in quartzitic porphyry). – 9.V.2005, leg. R. Türk (37487), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

476. Stereocaulon condensatum Hoffm.

Russia, Murmansk Oblast, Barents Sea coast at the mouth of Voron'ya River, 69°15'-20'N / 033°25'-35'E, 10-20 m alt., sand dunes on the river terrace, on sand (abundant). – 30.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9748).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

477. Strigula smaragdula Fr.

Uruguay, Artigas, Rio Uruguay, Isla Zapallo, 30°31'S / 057°53'W, 40 m alt., forest in the inner part of the island, on leaves of Cupania vernalis. – 17./18.VI.1976, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7388).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

478. Tornabaea scutellifera (With.) J.R.Laundon

Turkey, Hatay, Dörtyol, between Payas and Hoppa, 36°56'N / 036°25'E, 1500 m alt., on twigs of Abies silicicus. – 29.VII.1990, leg. & det. V. John (s.n.1).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

479. Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & Thell

[Syn.: Nephromopsis laureri (Kremp.) Kurok.]

China, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 56 km NE of Batang, 30°17'10''N / 099°31'15''E, 4300 m alt., conifer forest at a brookside, on rock covered with bryophytes. – 5.VIII.2000, leg. W. Obermayer (08284), det. W. Obermayer, conf. T. Randlane (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

480. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, top of Yanypupuner range, 62° 05'N / 059°06'E, 700 m alt., low-alpine heath, rock outcrops 10-20 m height "Zayachii Kamen'", on rock faces. – 7.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97145a).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

OBERMAYER W. 2007: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2007, nos 481–580). - Fritschiana (Graz) 60: 7–34.

[deviations from the printed version are given in red colour]

Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2007, nos 481–580) com­prises 100 collections of lichen duplicates from Argentina (Misiones), Armenia (prov. Ararat), Australia (New South Wales; Queensland; Tasmania), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Amazonas; Mato Grosso; Paraná; Rio Grande do Sul; São Paulo), Bulgaria (Blagoevgrad), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Guate­mala (Petén), Jamaica (Saint Elizabeth), Namibia (Erongo), Réunion, Slovenia, South Africa (Cape Province), Spain (Canary Islands), Switzerland (Bern; Graubün­den), U.S.A. (Hawai'i), Uruguay (Artigas; Durazno; Canelones; Maldonado; Rocha; Salto; San José; Tacua­rembo), and Zimbabwe. TLC-investigations were carried out for 9 lichenized taxa (Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str. [3 different localities], C. monachorum [2 different localities], Lecanora cf. leuckertiana, Lo­baria 'pseudoisidiophora' ined., Pertusaria albescens var. a., P. al­bescens var. corallina, Pleopsidium gobiense). Lobaria 'pseudoisidiophora' (ined.) as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

The dwarf exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is issued by the herbarium of the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, (international abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens and lichenicolous fungi from all over the world with five to ten duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbreviation (see http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. To make every single specimen unique, the abbreviation of the herbarium, where the specimen should be housed, is underlined on the labels. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://brimsa.huh.harvard.edu/cms-wb/botanist_index.html). Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) can be found under http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. 'Dupla Graecensia Liche­num' is published as text version (with online corrections) under http://www.uni-graz.ac.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-text-version-only.htm. A downloadable PDF-file can currently be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-graecensia-lichenum-2007.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. Unless otherwise stated, additional notes were provided by the author.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of private herbaria for their contri­butions, in particular Uwe Becker, Franz Berger, Ursula Brosch, Josef Hafell­ner, Klaus Kalb, Helmut Mayrhofer, Héctor Osorio, and Roman Türk. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations: Philippe Clerc, Andreas Frisch, Roland Moberg, John W. Sheard, Orvo Vitikainen. Field works in (1994) were supported by the 'Austrian Science Fund' (project number P09663-BIO).

481. Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb.

[Syn.: Polysporinopsis sinopica (Wahlenb.) Vězda]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel massif, E of Obdach, Weißenstein, S-facing ridge above Milcheben (E above Wei­ßen­steinhütte), 47°03'35''N, 014°48'05''E, MTB 8954/2, 1900 m alt., on small, iron-rich rocks (in a rock wall). – 3.IX.2005, leg. J. Hafellner (65152) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

482. Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl.

Austria, Salzburg/Steiermark (= Styria) (border area), Niedere Tauern, Schlad­minger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, MTB 8749/3, 2450-2530 m alt., alpine pastures with siliceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on ground (moss-lichen heath). – 15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11168).

Note:  Partly with intermixed thalli of Alectoria ochroleuca. TLC: Alectorialic acid syndrome.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

483. Anthracothecium goniostomum Müll.Arg.

Uruguay, Durazno, 150 km NE of Durazno, near the river Rio Negro, 1 km E of the railstation 'km 329', between Mazamorra and Poblado de los Morales, 32°25'S, 055°25'W, riverside of Rio Negro, on branches of shrubs. – 24.II.1974, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7012).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

484. Anthracothecium papilliferum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg.

Argentina, Misiones, 40 km ENE of Posadas, between Santa Ana and San Ignacio, 5 km E of the Paraná river Loreto, 27°19'S, 055°32'W, 220 m alt., on bark of indigenous trees. – 5.III.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10046; ex herb. Osorio 5423), det. H.S. Osorio (1980).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

485. Arthonia ruana A.Massal.

[Syn.: Arthothelium ruanum (A.Massal.) Körb.]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Sausal, vicinity of Waldschach, 0.6 km SSE of the castle 'Schloss Waldschach', 46°49'05''N, 015°25'10''E, MTB 9158/4, 320 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 20.VII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60778).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

486. Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner & Coppins

[Syn.: Mycobilimbia lobulata; Myxobilimbia lobulata]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Mürzsteger Alpen, Schneealpe, summit area of Wind­berg, 47°42'12''N, 015°35'38''E, MTB 8359/2, 1903 m alt., wind-exposed ridge with alpine vegetation (over calcareous bedrock), on ground (p.p. covering bryophytes). – 28.VII.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11403).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

487. Buellia bahiana Malme

U.S.A., Hawai'i, Kau, road north of South Point, 365 m alt., windy cattle range, on dead branch. – 28.XII.1976, leg. O. Degener (34187 [ex herb. Otto Degener]) & I. Degener, det. K. Kalb.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

488. Buellia schaereri De Not.

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Lienzer Dolomiten (border to Gailtaler Alpen), 3 km NNW of St.Lorenzen, 350 m NW of Tuffbad, path to 'Wiesner Alm', 46°43'33''N, 012°45'46''E, MTB 9242/4, 1320 m alt., cattle pasture, on bark of Picea abies. – 7.VII. 2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37622).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

489. Caloplaca ammiospila (Wahlenb.) H.Olivier

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 11 km NE of Aflenz, Zagerkogel, N-exposed slopes short below the summit, 47°36'40''N, 015°07'26''E, MTB 8356/4, 2240 m alt., low calcareous outcrops in the midst of Caricetum firmae, on bryophytes and plant remnants. – 18.IX.2004, leg. & det. J. Ha­fellner (63446).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

490. Caloplaca australis (Arnold) Zahlbr.

[Syn.: Fulgensia australis (Arnold) Poelt]

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 10 km SW of Kötschach-Mauthen, 4 km NW of Plöckenpass, 500 m W of 'Obere Valentinalm', 46°37'15''N, 012°53' 55''E, MTB 9343/3, 1650 m alt., alpine pasture with calcareous boulders and outcrops, on strongly inclined faces of limestone boulders (1-2 m above ground). – 18.VII.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11404).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

491. Caloplaca erodens Tretiach, Pinna & Grube

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 6.5 km NE of Mixnitz, Hochlantsch, eastern ridge 0.6 km ENE of the cross of the summit, 47°21'55''N, 015°25'57''E, MTB 8658/2, 1620 m alt., short rock cliff (palaeozoic lime­stone) protruding to the north, on SW-exposed, inclined rock surfaces. – 15.X.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64445) & L. Muggia.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

492. Caloplaca oahuensis Hafellner

U.S.A., Hawai'i, O'ahu, brink of Kaukonahua Gulch near the University of Hawaii, 213 m alt., on trunk and branches of introduced Ficus. – 17.V.1977, leg. O. Degener (34419 [ex herb. Otto Degener]) & I. Degener, det. K. Kalb.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

493. Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale

Uruguay, Canelones, ENE of Montevideo, Parque Nacional "F.D.Roosevelt", bet­ween Italia Avenue and Rio de la Plata coast, 34°51'S, 56°01'W, 1-5 m alt., on trunk of Pinus. – 15.VI.1985, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8514).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

494. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Salzkammergut, Totes Gebirge, 2.7 km N of Alt­aussee, W-facing slopes of Loser, 0.7 km WNW of the summit, path from Loser-Hütte to Blaa-Alm, 47°39'50''N, 013°45'45''E, MTB 8348/2, 1300 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Acer pseudoplatanus, and Abies alba, on bark of Acer pseu­doplatanus (shady conditions). – 31.XII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11289).

Note:  All specimens tested two or three times by TLC: Perlatolic acid syndrome [no imbricaric acid], atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), no fatty acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

495. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Slovenia, Southern Alps, Julian Alps, Koritnica valley NE of the village Log pod Mangartom, 46°24'50''N, 013°38'00''E, 700 m alt., mixed forest along the river bed, on Picea abies. – 31.VII.2003, leg. H. Mayrhofer (16032a) , M. Jensen & M. Trem­bley, det. W. Obermayer (2006).

Note:  All specimens with apothecia. TLC: Atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), perlatolic acid syndrome [no imbricaric acid].

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

496. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Switzerland, Bern [Kanton], Berner Oberland, 11 km SSE von Meiringen, Gut­tannen, 46°39'N, 008°17'E, 1050 m alt., forest area with Picea abies, on Picea abies (covered with bryophytes). – 31.VII.1961, leg. K. Schittengruber (1210), det. W. Ober­mayer (2007).

Note:  TLC (performed at least twice per specimen): Atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), perlatolic acid syndrome.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

497. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Mautern, Hagen­bachgraben, 47°22'50''N, 014°45'00''E, MTB 8654/2, 1080 m alt., on Acer pseudo­platanus (40-50 cm stem diameter). – 21.X.1962, leg. K.Schittengruber (1390), det. W. Obermayer (2007).

Note:  TLC (performed at least four times per specimen): Atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), imbricaric acid syndrome (maj.), perlatolic acid (min.), p.p. with fatty acid 1(-2)/1(-2)/ 1(-2). Cetrelia cetrarioides s.str. is intermixed at least in the samples deposited in CANB and UPS.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

498. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nordalpen, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Mürzsteger Alpen, Greithgraben N of Turnau, just N of Greith, vicinity of 'Barbarakreuz', 47°37'00''N, 015°20'30''E, MTB 8358/3, 1020 m alt., mixed forest with mainly conifers (near a brook), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 22.X.2006, leg. J. Hafellner (67532) & L. Muggia, det. J. Hafellner.

Note:  TLC: Imbricaric acid syndrome (maj.), perlatolic acid (min.), atranorin (traces in the thallus, minor in the soralia), p.p. with fatty acid 1(-2)/1(-2)/1(-2).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

499. Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner & Borrer) Migula

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10.8 km NE of the centre of Graz, 2 km SSE of Kumberg, 500 m W of Bachwirt, 47°08'35''N, 015°32'30''E, MTB 8859/3, 450 m alt., Fraxinus-Carpinus-Picea stand along a brook, on branches of Fraxinus excelsior (lying on ground). – 26.III.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11317).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

500. Chapsa alborosella (Nyl.) A.Frisch

Brazil, Amazonas, rainforest along the river Rio Negro, 150 km upstream of Manaus, 02°30'S, 061°10'W, 40 m alt., on bark of a tree. – 16.X.1980, leg. & det. K. Kalb (31731).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

501. Chapsa leprocarpa (Nyl.) A.Frisch

Brazil, São Paulo, Ilha Comprida, opposite to Cananéia, 25°00'S, 047°50'W, 2 m alt., dry coastal forest not subjected to flooding (restinga), on bark of unknown tree. – 18.III.1979, leg. K. Kalb (31078) & G. Plöbst, det. A. Frisch.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS, hb.Kalb

502. Cladia retipora (Labill.) Nyl.

Australia, Tasmania, Mt. Field National Park, Tarn Shelf, 42°40'S, 146°34'E, 1200 m alt., glacial debris, on ground. – 17.XI.1978, leg. J.O. Juvik (TAS-5), det. P. Scholz (2006).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

503. Cladonia botrytes (K.G.Hagen) Willd.

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Höllgraben E of Reichenfels, N-exposed slopes NW of Jaukenschlößl, 47°01'15''N, 014°47'20''E, MTB 8954/4, 1280 m alt., young forest with old tree stumps, on wood of tree stumps. – 6.VI.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (66269) & L. Muggia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

504. Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss

Slovenia, Pohorje, 26 km WSW of Maribor, 6 km ENE of Mislinja, Lovrenška jezera, 46°29'02''N, 015°18'56''E, 1525 m alt., upland moor with Pinus mugo (in wet pits between hillocks), on soil. – 12.VI.2006, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (16084) & S. Harut­yunyan.

Note (Mayrhofer): New to Slovenia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

505. Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochschwab-Gruppe, 13 km NW of Thörl, Buchbergkogel, northern ridge S above the hut Häuselalm, 47°35'15''N, 015°04'35''E, MTB 8456/1, 1620 m alt., loose dwarf pine scrub, on raw humus (amidst Pinus mugo stands). – 28.IX.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (62779).

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

506. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe,  SE-facing slo­pes of Speikkogel, 17 km W of Köflach, 2.2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus, 47°03'10''N, 14°51'10''E, MTB 8955/1, 1860 m alt., boulder field, on ground. – 5.VIII.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11166).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

507. Concamerella fistulata (Taylor) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Uruguay, Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro Picudo, 33°42'S, 053°34'W, 110 m alt., on (above) rocks. – 18.VII.1986, leg. C. Prigioni (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio 9712), det. H.S. Osorio (2004).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

508. Concamerella pachyderma (Hue) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Uruguay, Maldonado, 37 km NW of Maldonado city, Cerro Caperuza Grande, 19 km NNW of Cerro de las Animas, 34°46'S, 055°19'W, 150 m alt., on rocks. – 18.IX.1983, leg. & det. J. Femenias (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio 9711).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

509. Cratiria lauricassiae (Fée) Marbach

Australia, Queensland, Whitsunday Group, Whitsunday Island, along the beach, 20°17'S, 148°40'E, 5 m alt., on Callistemon spec. – 21.VIII.2002, leg. & det. K. Kalb (33903).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

510. Cryptothelium octosporum (Vain.) Zahlbr.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, Floresta Nacional, I.B.D.F., 29°27'S, 050°35'W, 900 m alt., on trunk of Ocotea or Nectandra (inside a forest). – 19.IV.1982, leg. H.S. Osorio & M. Fleig (SF/18; ex herb. Osorio 8029), det. H.S. Osorio 1983.